Potato pollen collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato pollen collector, which relates to the technical field of potato pollen collection, and comprises a box body and a first handle, the outer wall of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is in threaded connection with a collection cover, and the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with a first partition plate and a second partition plate respectively; a storage cavity is defined by the second partition plate and the inner wall of the box body, a storage battery pack is fixed in the storage cavity, a negative pressure assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, a shaft sleeve is arranged at the output end of the motor, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the shaft sleeve. The pollen can be collected through negative pressure suction force generated by the fan blades as long as the collecting cover is close to the flowers and the motor is started, the pollen collecting efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, mechanical damage to the flowers is avoided, and the pollen collecting requirement of people is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato pollen collection, in particular to a potato pollen collector. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family. It is the fourth most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat, rice and corn. At present, in order to cultivate better potatoes to meet people's food needs, the staff first collects potato pollen through a collector, and then artificially pollinates another plant to cultivate new varieties of potatoes.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN216874375U discloses a pollen collection device for potato variety breeding, including a lower collection box, a limit frame is arranged on the lower inner wall of the lower collection box, a filter frame is arranged on the upper side of the limit frame, a front handle is installed on the upper side of the lower collection box, a box body upper cover is installed on the upper side of the lower collection box, a rear handle is installed on the outer wall of the box body upper cover, a pollen collection groove is opened on the front side of the lower collection box and the box body upper cover, a pollen collection assembly is installed inside the lower collection box and the box body upper cover and at a position corresponding to the pollen collection groove, the pollen collection assembly includes a lower support frame, an extension piece is installed on the lower side of the front side of the lower support frame, buffer springs are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower support frame, and an upper support frame is installed on the upper side of the lower support frame.

[0004] Based on the prior art, the above patent still has the following shortcomings: the pollen collection efficiency is greatly reduced by placing the flowers inside the collection box for vibration collection. Each time the pollen of a flower is collected, the upper cover of the box needs to be opened and the flower needs to be placed on the groove in the middle of the protective pad. The operation process is too complicated. At the same time, the flowers are easily damaged during the pollen collection process, resulting in the potato plants being pollinated not being able to grow and develop normally. Therefore, a potato pollen collector is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and propose a potato pollen collector. Its advantages are: during the pollen collection process, it is only necessary to bring the collection cover close to the flower and start the motor, and the negative pressure suction generated by the fan blades can be used to collect pollen, which greatly improves the efficiency of pollen collection and does not cause mechanical damage to the flower, thus meeting people's pollen collection needs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A potato pollen collector comprises a box body and a first handle, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body, one end of the suction pipe is threadedly connected to a collection cover, a first partition and a second partition are respectively fixedly connected inside the box body, a storage cavity is surrounded by the second partition and the inner wall of the box body, a battery pack is fixed inside the storage cavity, and a negative pressure component is arranged inside the box body;

[0008] The negative pressure component includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, a shaft sleeve is provided at the output end of the motor, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first partition, a suction groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, a mesh cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, one end of the mesh cover is connected to the suction groove, through holes distributed in a circular shape at equal distances are provided on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and a filter cover is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mesh cover;

[0009] A material receiving assembly is arranged inside the box;

[0010] A cleaning component for cleaning the filter cover is provided inside the box;

[0011] A driving assembly is arranged inside the box.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: during the powder collecting process, it is only necessary to move the collecting cover close to the flowers and start the motor, and the powder can be collected through the negative pressure suction generated by the fan blades, which greatly improves the efficiency of powder collecting. At the same time, it will not cause mechanical damage to the flowers, thus meeting people's powder collecting needs.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a material collecting assembly includes a sealing groove provided on an outer wall on one side of a box body, a pull-out groove is provided on an inner wall on one side of the sealing groove, a collecting box is inserted into the pull-out groove, an outer wall on one side of the collecting box is pressed against an inner wall on one side of the box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the collecting box, the sealing plate cooperates with the sealing groove, a second handle is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the sealing plate, and a discharging groove is provided on the top outer wall of the first partition.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: the collection box can be quickly pulled out from the inside of the box by pulling the second handle, which is convenient for people to unload and collect the collected pollen.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a clamping hole is opened on an inner wall of one side of the sealing groove, the number of the clamping holes is four groups, and the four groups of clamping holes are distributed at four corners of the sealing groove; a rubber column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate, and the rubber column and the clamping hole are clamped with each other.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the sealing plate can be clamped and fixed inside the sealing groove, thereby ensuring the sealing performance between the sealing plate and the sealing groove.

[0017] The utility model is further configured such that the driving assembly includes a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body, an outer wall on one side of the reinforcing plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, a first rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear, and the first rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall on one side of the box body.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: the staff can rotate the first rotating column during the pollen collection process, and the first rotating column can drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby providing a power source for the subsequent cleaning work of the cleaning component.

[0019] The utility model is further configured that an end of the first rotating column away from the driving gear is fixedly connected with a round handle, and the round handle is arranged outside the box body.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: the first rotating column can be driven to rotate by the round handle, which is convenient for the staff to use.

[0021] The utility model is further configured such that the cleaning component includes a gear ring frame meshing with the driving gear, a bent column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the gear ring frame, a cleaning roller is fixedly connected to an end of the bent column away from the gear ring frame, and the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller contacts the circumferential outer wall of the filter cover.

[0022] Through the above technical solution: during the rotation of the gear ring frame, the bent column and the cleaning roller can be driven to rotate, so that the surface of the filter cover can be cleaned, avoiding a large amount of pollen adhering to the surface of the filter cover and causing subsequent insufficient suction.

[0023] The utility model is further configured that the top outer wall of the first partition is fixedly connected to a support frame, one side of the support frame is rotatably connected to a second rotating column, and one end of the second rotating column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the gear ring frame.

[0024] Through the above technical solution: the support frame can play a good supporting role on the second rotating column, ensuring that the gear ring frame can rotate stably.

[0025] The utility model is further configured such that the bottom outer wall of the first partition is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, one side of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating roller, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to a material baffle plate, the top outer wall of the material baffle plate is in contact with the bottom outer wall of the first partition, the bottom outer wall of the first partition is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring away from the first partition is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the material baffle plate.

[0026] Through the above technical solution: the pollen adsorbed on the surface of the filter cover will fall onto the baffle plate at the bottom of the discharge chute due to gravity. When the pollen collected on the baffle plate accumulates to a certain amount, the baffle plate can be quickly pressed open, so that it slides into the collection box for collection. Then the baffle plate is closed again by the action of the spring, thereby avoiding the diversion and pressure relief of the negative pressure suction inside the box.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. In the process of collecting powder, the utility model only needs to bring the collecting cover close to the flowers and start the motor, and the powder can be collected through the negative pressure suction generated by the fan blades, which greatly improves the efficiency of collecting powder and does not cause mechanical damage to the flowers, thus meeting people's needs for collecting powder.

[0029] 2. In the utility model, during the process of negative pressure suction pollen collection, the surface of the filter cover can be effectively cleaned by the cleaning component to prevent a large amount of pollen from adhering to the surface of the filter cover and causing insufficient subsequent suction.

[0030] 3. In the utility model, the collected pollen can be uniformly collected, which is convenient for the staff to centrally process the pollen later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of a potato pollen collector proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled upward structure of a collection box of a potato pollen collector proposed by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the through-hole distribution structure of a potato pollen collector proposed by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of a potato pollen collector proposed by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 A potato pollen collector proposed by the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. first handle; 3. suction pipe; 4. collecting cover; 5. sealing groove; 6. sealing plate; 7. second handle; 8. collecting box; 9. rubber column; 10. pull-out groove; 11. clamping hole; 12. round handle; 13. through hole; 14. first rotating column; 15. battery pack; 16. motor; 17. fan blade; 18. vertical plate; 19. suction groove; 20. mesh cover; 21. discharge chute; 22. first partition; 23. material blocking plate; 24. driving gear; 25. reinforcement plate; 26. gear ring frame; 27. cleaning roller; 28. filter cover; 29. ​​second rotating column; 30. support frame; 31. spring; 32. rotating shaft; 33. rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0040] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A potato pollen collector comprises a box body 1 and a first handle 2, a suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, one end of the suction pipe 3 is threadedly connected to a collection cover 4, a first partition 22 and a second partition are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, the second partition and the inner wall of the box body 1 surround a storage cavity, a battery pack 15 is fixed inside the storage cavity, and a negative pressure component is arranged inside the box body 1;

[0043] The negative pressure assembly includes a motor 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a shaft sleeve is provided at the output end of the motor 16, a fan blade 17 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve, a vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first partition 22, a suction groove 19 is provided on one side outer wall of the vertical plate 18, a mesh cover 20 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the vertical plate 18, one end of the mesh cover 20 is connected to the suction groove 19, and through holes 13 distributed in a circular shape at equal distances are provided on one side outer wall of the box body 1, and a filter cover 28 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mesh cover 20;

[0044] A material receiving assembly is arranged inside the box body 1;

[0045] A cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter cover 28 is provided inside the box body 1;

[0046] A driving assembly is provided inside the box 1. During the powder collecting process, it is only necessary to move the collecting cover 4 close to the flowers and start the motor 16, so that the powder can be collected through the negative pressure suction generated by the fan blades 17, which greatly improves the efficiency of powder collecting. At the same time, it will not cause mechanical damage to the flowers, thus meeting people's powder collecting needs.

[0047] In order to facilitate the uniform collection of pollen by staff, refer to Figure 2-Figure 5 The material collecting component includes a sealing groove 5 opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a pull-out groove 10 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the sealing groove 5, a collecting box 8 is inserted into the inner part of the pull-out groove 10, an outer wall of one side of the collecting box 8 is pressed against the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 8, the sealing plate 6 cooperates with the sealing groove 5, a second handle 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 6, a discharging groove 21 is opened on the top outer wall of the first partition 22, the collecting box 8 can be quickly pulled out from the inside of the box body 1 by pulling the second handle 7, so that people can conveniently unload and collect the collected pollen.

[0048] In order to ensure the sealing and stability of the sealing plate 6 after installation, refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 A clamping hole 11 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the sealing groove 5. There are four groups of clamping holes 11, which are distributed at the four corners of the sealing groove 5. A rubber column 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 6. The rubber column 9 and the clamping hole 11 are clamped with each other, so that the sealing plate 6 can be clamped and fixed inside the sealing groove 5, thereby ensuring the sealing between the sealing plate 6 and the sealing groove 5.

[0049] To provide a power source for the cleaning components, refer to Figure 3-Figure 5The driving assembly includes a reinforcing plate 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing plate 25, and a driving gear 24 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a first rotating column 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear 24. The first rotating column 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body 1. During the process of collecting pollen, the staff can rotate the first rotating column 14, and the driving gear 24 can be driven to rotate through the first rotating column 14, thereby providing a power source for the subsequent cleaning work of the cleaning assembly.

[0050] In order to make the first rotating column 14 rotate stably, refer to Figure 1 One end of the first rotating column 14 away from the driving gear 24 is fixedly connected with a round handle 12, and the round handle 12 is arranged outside the box body 1. The round handle 12 can drive the first rotating column 14 to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to use.

[0051] In order to ensure the cleanliness of the filter cover 28 surface, refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 The cleaning component includes a gear ring frame 26 meshed with the driving gear 24, a bent column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the gear ring frame 26, and a cleaning roller 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the bent column away from the gear ring frame 26. The circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller 27 contacts the circumferential outer wall of the filter cover 28. During the rotation of the gear ring frame 26, the bent column and the cleaning roller 27 can be driven to rotate, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter cover 28 to prevent a large amount of pollen from adhering to the surface of the filter cover 28 and causing insufficient subsequent suction.

[0052] In order to ensure that the gear ring frame 26 can rotate stably, refer to Figure 5 The top outer wall of the first partition 22 is fixedly connected with a support frame 30, and one side of the support frame 30 is rotatably connected with a second rotating column 29. One end of the second rotating column 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the gear ring frame 26. The support frame 30 can provide good support for the second rotating column 29, thereby ensuring that the gear ring frame 26 can rotate stably.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] Reference Figure 4-Figure 5, a potato pollen collector, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes a bottom outer wall of the first partition 22 fixedly connected to a rotating seat, one side of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 32, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 32 is sleeved with a rotating roller 33, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller 33 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 23, the top outer wall of the baffle plate 23 is in contact with the bottom outer wall of the first partition 22, the bottom outer wall of the first partition 22 is fixedly connected to a spring 31, the spring 31 is far One end away from the first partition 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the baffle plate 23. The pollen adsorbed on the surface of the filter cover 28 will fall onto the baffle plate 23 at the bottom of the discharge chute 21 due to gravity. When the pollen collected on the baffle plate 23 accumulates to a certain amount, the baffle plate 23 can be quickly pressed open, so that it slides into the collection box 8 for collection. Then the baffle plate 23 is closed again by the action of the spring 31, thereby avoiding the diversion and pressure relief of the negative pressure suction force inside the box body 1.

[0055] Working principle: when the staff needs to collect pollen, they can first move the collecting cover 4 close to the flower to be collected and start the motor 16, which can drive the fan blades 17 to rotate. During the rotation of the fan blades 17, negative pressure suction can be generated inside the box 1 and at the collecting cover 4. The negative pressure suction can quickly draw the pollen in the flower into the box 1. At the same time, the collecting cover 4 is trumpet-shaped, which can effectively avoid the leakage of pollen during the pollen suction process. Subsequently, the pollen drawn into the box 1 is blocked by the filter cover 28 and remains in the box 1. At the same time, the filter cover 28 is horizontally arranged, so that the pollen adsorbed on its surface falls onto the baffle plate 23 at the bottom of the discharge chute 21 due to gravity. When the pollen collected on the baffle plate 23 accumulates to a certain amount, the baffle plate 23 can be quickly pressed open, so that it slides into the collection box 8 for collection. Subsequently, the baffle plate 23 is closed again by the action of the spring 31, thereby avoiding the shunting and pressure relief of the negative pressure suction inside the box 1.

[0056] During the pollen collection process, the staff can regularly rotate the round handle 12, which can drive the first rotating column 14 to rotate, and the first rotating column 14 can drive the driving gear 24 to rotate. The driving gear 24 is meshed with the gear ring frame 26. During the rotation of the gear ring frame 26, the curved column and the cleaning roller 27 can be driven to rotate, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter cover 28 to prevent a large amount of pollen from adhering to the surface of the filter cover 28 and causing insufficient subsequent suction.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato pollen collector, comprising a housing (1) and a first handle (2), characterized in that: A suction pipe (3) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), one end of the suction pipe (3) is threadedly connected to a collection cover (4), a first partition (22) and a second partition are respectively fixedly connected inside the box body (1), the second partition and the inner wall of the box body (1) enclose a storage cavity, a battery pack (15) is fixed inside the storage cavity, and a negative pressure component is arranged inside the box body (1); The negative pressure assembly comprises a motor (16) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a shaft sleeve is provided at the output end of the motor (16), a fan blade (17) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the shaft sleeve, a vertical plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first partition (22), an air suction groove (19) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (18), a mesh cover (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate (18), one end of the mesh cover (20) is connected to the air suction groove (19), an outer wall of one side of the box body (1) is provided with through holes (13) distributed in a circular shape at equal distances, and a filter cover (28) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mesh cover (20); A material receiving assembly is arranged inside the box body (1); A cleaning component for cleaning the filter cover (28) is arranged inside the box (1); A driving component is arranged inside the box (1).

2. A potato pollen collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly comprises a sealing groove (5) provided on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a pull-out groove (10) provided on the inner wall of one side of the sealing groove (5), a collecting box (8) inserted into the interior of the pull-out groove (10), an outer wall of one side of the collecting box (8) pressed against an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a sealing plate (6) fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the collecting box (8), the sealing plate (6) matching with the sealing groove (5), a second handle (7) fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (6), and a discharge groove (21) provided on the top outer wall of the first partition plate (22).

3. A potato pollen collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping hole (11) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sealing groove (5), and the number of the clamping holes (11) is four groups, and the four groups of the clamping holes (11) are distributed at four corners of the sealing groove (5); a rubber column (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (6), and the rubber column (9) and the clamping hole (11) are mutually clamped.

4. A potato pollen collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a reinforcing plate (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box (1); a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing plate (25); a driving gear (24) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft; a first rotating column (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (24); and the first rotating column (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the box (1).

5. A potato pollen collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first rotating column (14) away from the driving gear (24) is fixedly connected to a round handle (12), and the round handle (12) is arranged outside the box (1).

6. A potato pollen collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a gear ring frame (26) meshing with the driving gear (24); a bent column is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the gear ring frame (26); a cleaning roller (27) is fixedly connected to an end of the bent column away from the gear ring frame (26); and a circumferential outer wall of the cleaning roller (27) contacts a circumferential outer wall of the filter screen cover (28).

7. A potato pollen collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the first partition (22) is fixedly connected to a support frame (30), one side of the support frame (30) is rotatably connected to a second rotating column (29), and one end of the second rotating column (29) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the gear ring frame (26).

8. A potato pollen collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the first partition (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, one side of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (32), the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (32) is sleeved with a rotating roller (33), the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller (33) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (23), the top outer wall of the baffle plate (23) is in contact with the bottom outer wall of the first partition (22), the bottom outer wall of the first partition (22) is fixedly connected to a spring (31), and one end of the spring (31) away from the first partition (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the baffle plate (23).

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