Intelligent fire-fighting escape device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent fire-fighting escape device. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device comprises a lifting platform, a supporting table and an escape cloth bag. The lifting platform comprises a base, a long shaft horizontally arranged on the base and in transmission connection with a gear motor and two lead screws vertically arranged on the base, worms are arranged at the two ends of the long shaft respectively, the lead screws are fixed through shaft supports, worm wheels matched with the worms are arranged at the lower ends of the lead screws respectively, and the worm wheels are connected with the worm wheels. The two lead screws are respectively provided with a sliding block in a sliding mode, the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a short shaft, the two short shafts jointly fix a horizontal cushion, the lower limb disabled person can be helped to escape through the escape cloth bag in the fire hazard, and the probability that the lower limb disabled person cannot escape in the fire hazard can be effectively reduced when the lower limb disabled person encounters the fire hazard. Casualties caused by mobility inconvenience are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to intelligent fire fighting equipment, in particular to an intelligent fire fighting escape device. Background Art

[0002] When a fire occurs, the stairwell will be "occupied" by thick smoke, and the elevator will stop running due to the fire. In order to deal with high-rise fires, most families will prepare escape tools. Currently, the most common ones on the market are slow-descent ropes, soft ladders, and escape bags. Although slow-descent ropes can also be used for emergency escape, there are some shortcomings. For example, only one person can be lowered at a time, and the rope needs to be retracted before descending. This is too slow for fire rescue, which is extremely urgent and cannot be delayed for a second. Although escape bags and soft ladders can achieve rapid escape for multiple people, they may not be used by some people with lower limb disabilities and people in wheelchairs, especially people with lower limb disabilities living alone. The reason is: the soft ladder requires the escapee to use both hands and feet to climb down quickly, and when using an escape bag, since most escape bags are installed at the window, it is difficult for people with lower limb disabilities to rely on their own abilities to enter the bag entrance.

[0003] To this end, we have designed an intelligent fire escape device for people with lower limb disabilities. If a fire occurs when they live alone, they can escape alone without relying on the help of others. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides an intelligent fire escape device, which can help lower limb disabled people living alone to escape.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: an intelligent fire escape device, comprising a lifting platform, a support platform and an escape bag; the lifting platform comprises a base, a long shaft horizontally arranged on the base and connected to the reduction motor, and two lead screws vertically arranged on the base, worms are respectively arranged at both ends of the long shaft, the lead screws are fixed by a shaft bracket, and worm wheels matching the worms are respectively arranged at the lower ends, a slider is slidably arranged on the two lead screws, a short shaft is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliders, and a horizontal cushion is fixed by the two short shafts, and a short gear is fixed on one of the short shafts, and a straight rack that can mesh with the short gear is arranged on the shaft bracket close to the side of the short gear along its length direction, and the meshing of the short gear and the straight rack drives the horizontal cushion to rotate along the short shaft; the support platform is arranged between the lifting platform and the window sill, the height of the support platform is slightly higher than the lower edge of the window opening and lower than the height of the horizontal cushion after it is raised, the lower edge of the entrance of the escape bag is arranged on the upper side of the support platform, and the rest of it extends out of the window.

[0006] Furthermore, the missing gear is provided with retaining teeth, which are the two outermost teeth of the missing gear, and the radial length of the retaining teeth is greater than the radial length of other teeth on the missing gear.

[0007] Furthermore, the horizontal seat cushion includes a seat cushion body and a rotatable rotating pad arranged on the seat cushion body, the rotating pad is arranged at the upper center of the seat cushion body, and a receiving groove adapted to the size of the rotating pad is provided on the upper side of the seat cushion body, and the rotating pad can rotate horizontally in the receiving groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a rubber anti-skid pad is provided on the upper side of the rotating pad.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a driving device for driving the rotating pad to rotate. The driving device is a motor, which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating pad.

[0010] Furthermore, an upper edge of the support platform on a side away from the lifting platform extends horizontally outward to form an extension portion, and an upper end surface of the extension portion is in a convex arc shape.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an intelligent control module, which includes a pressure sensor and a controller. The pressure sensor is arranged on a horizontal seat cushion and is used to detect the position of the escapee and transmit the data to the controller. The controller is arranged on a base and is used to control the reduction motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the controller is connected to a driving device.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a lifting horizontal cushion to lift the escapee to a position flush with the window, and then the horizontal cushion is rotated by the cooperation of the missing gear and the spur rack, so as to send the escapee to the entrance of the escape bag. The utility model can help people with lower limb disabilities to escape by using the escape bag in the danger of fire, and can effectively reduce the casualties caused by the lower limb disabled people due to the inconvenience of movement when encountering a fire.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a rotatable rotating pad on a horizontal seat cushion, which can be rotated to enable the escapee to quickly turn his face outward, and can also realize automatic rotation through a driving device.

[0016] 3. The utility model can achieve the purpose of smooth transition by arranging an extension part on the upper side of the support platform, so as to avoid falling instantly after entering the cloth bag and having no time to react.

[0017] 4. The utility model can save the step of the escapee pressing the start switch by setting up an intelligent control module, thus solving the disadvantage of accidentally touching the start switch in daily life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial exploded view of the lifting platform of the utility model, wherein the base is a partial cross-sectional view.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model without gears.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view of the horizontal seat cushion of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support platform of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a usage state diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure numbers: 1_lifting platform, 11_base, 12_shaft bracket, 13_screw, 14_slider, 15_short shaft, 16_horizontal cushion, 17_long shaft, 18_reduction motor, 19_worm, 20_worm wheel, 21_missing gear, 22_spur rack, 211_gear, 2_protective cover, 3_support platform, 31_extension, 4_rotating pad, 5_escape bag, 6_driving device, 7_window, 8_start switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an intelligent fire escape device includes a lifting platform 1, a support platform 3 and an escape bag 5. A plastic protective cover 2 is arranged on the outside of the lifting platform 1 to protect the internal parts and improve the appearance. The lifting platform 1 includes a base 11, which can be fixed to the wall on one side of the bottom plate or the window sill by bolts. A horizontally arranged long axis 17 is arranged on the base 11, and worms 19 are arranged at both ends of the long axis 17. Two lead screws 13 are arranged on the corresponding base 11. The lead screws 13 are fixed by a shaft bracket 12. A worm wheel 20 is fixed at the lower end of the lead screw 13. The worm wheel 20 is matched with the corresponding worm 19 for transmission. A slider 14 sliding along the shaft bracket 12 is respectively arranged on the two lead screws 13. The slider 14 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 13. A short axis 15 is rotatably arranged on the opposite side of the two sliders 14. The two short axes jointly fix a horizontal cushion 16, and the horizontal cushion 16 rotates with the short axis.

[0027] The slider 14 can be driven up and down by rotating the lead screw 13, thereby driving the horizontal cushion 16 to move up and down, wherein the long shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 18, and the long shaft 17 and the reduction motor 18 are respectively provided with mutually meshing helical gears.

[0028] In addition, a missing gear 21 is fixed on one of the short shafts 15, and a spur rack 22 is arranged along the length direction of the shaft bracket 12 near the missing gear 21, and the middle and upper sections of the spur rack 22 are provided with teeth. When the missing gear 21 moves upward with the short shaft 15, the missing gear 21 and the spur rack 22 can mesh. After meshing, the missing gear 21 rotates and drives the horizontal cushion 16 to rotate a certain angle through the short shaft 15. The escapee using the present device can slide freely into the escape bag by using the inclined horizontal cushion 16.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a retaining tooth 211 is provided on the missing gear 21. The retaining tooth 211 is the two outermost teeth of the missing gear 21. The radial length of the retaining tooth 211 is greater than that of other teeth. When the missing gear 21 rotates a certain angle, one of the retaining teeth 211 presses against the spur rack 22, limiting the rotation angle of the missing gear 21 in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, thereby limiting the angle of the horizontal seat cushion 16. More specifically, when the horizontal seat cushion 16 is raised, one of the retaining teeth 211 limits its rotation angle to no more than 90 degrees. When the horizontal seat cushion 16 is not in contact with the teeth of the spur rack 22, the other retaining tooth 211 limits the horizontal seat cushion 16 to be roughly horizontal.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal seat cushion 16 includes a seat cushion body and a rotatable swivel pad 4 arranged on the seat cushion. The swivel pad 4 is arranged at the upper center of the horizontal seat cushion 16. A receiving groove matching the size of the swivel pad 4 is provided on the upper side of the horizontal seat cushion 16. The swivel pad 4 can rotate horizontally in the accommodating groove. In order to increase friction, a rubber anti-slip pad (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper side of the swivel pad 4.

[0031] After the escapee is transferred from the wheelchair to the horizontal cushion 16, he can rotate by holding the guardrails on both sides of the horizontal cushion 16 and turn his face toward the escape bag, which is more conducive to escape.

[0032] In addition, it also includes a driving device 6 for driving the rotating pad 4 to rotate. The driving device 6 is a motor, which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform 1, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating pad 4. The rotating pad 4 can be automatically rotated by the motor. A start-stop switch 8 is arranged on one side of the protective cover 2, which can be used as one of the manual start-up methods of the device, and can control the manual start and stop of the reduction motor 18 and the driving device 6, or can be started by a remote controller. This is a conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating pad 4 rotates only 180 degrees at a time.

[0034] In order to make the device more time-saving and labor-saving, an intelligent control module can also be configured. The intelligent control module includes a pressure sensor and a controller. The pressure sensor is arranged on the horizontal cushion 16, and is used to detect the position of the escaped person and transmit the data to the controller. The controller is arranged on the base 11 and is connected to the reduction motor 18 to control the operation of the reduction motor 18. In addition, the controller is also connected to the drive device 6.

[0035] When the escapee is transferred from the wheelchair to the horizontal cushion 16, the pressure sensor receives a steady pressure and transmits the acquired data to the controller. After receiving the signal, the controller starts the reduction motor 18 and the drive device 6 to automatically raise the horizontal cushion 16 and rotate the rotating cushion 4. The utility model can save the step of the escapee pressing the start switch by setting an intelligent control module, solve the disadvantage of accidentally touching the start switch in daily life, and save time and steps.

[0036] Specific reference Figure 6 The support platform 3 is arranged between the lifting platform 1 and the windowsill. The height of the support platform 3 is slightly higher than the lower edge of the window 7 and lower than the height of the horizontal cushion 16 after it is raised. The lower edge of the entrance of the escape bag 5 is arranged on the upper side of the support platform 3, and the rest of it extends out of the window.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the upper edge of the support platform 3 away from the lifting platform 1 extends horizontally outward to form an extension portion 31, and the upper end surface of the extension portion 31 is convex arc-shaped. The extension portion 31 is provided to achieve a smooth transition to avoid falling instantly after entering the bag and not being able to react in time.

[0038] The utility model can help people with lower limb disabilities to escape from fire danger by using escape bags, and can effectively reduce casualties caused by lower limb disabled people due to mobility difficulties when encountering fire. The utility model has a simple and compact structure, is designed for special groups of people, and can provide a way for lower limb disabled people to save themselves in case of sudden fire.

[0039] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent fire escape device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting platform (1), a support platform (3) and an escape bag (5); the lifting platform (1) comprises a base (11), a long shaft (17) horizontally arranged on the base (11) and connected to a reduction motor (18), and two lead screws (13) vertically arranged on the base (11), worms (19) are respectively arranged at both ends of the long shaft (17), the lead screws (13) are fixed by a shaft bracket (12), and worm wheels (20) are respectively arranged at the lower ends thereof to match the worms (19), and the two lead screws (13) are connected to the base (11) and the support platform (3) is connected to the escape bag (5); 3) are respectively provided with a slider (14) for sliding movement, and a short shaft (15) is respectively provided on the opposite side of the two sliders (14), and the two short shafts (15) jointly fix a horizontal cushion (16), and a missing gear (21) is fixed on one of the short shafts (15), and a straight rack (22) that can mesh with the missing gear (21) is provided on the shaft bracket (12) along its length direction, and the missing gear (21) meshes with the straight rack (22) to drive the horizontal cushion (16) to rotate along the short shaft (15); The support platform (3) is arranged between the lifting platform (1) and the window sill. The height of the support platform (3) is slightly higher than the lower edge of the window opening and lower than the height of the horizontal cushion (16) after it is raised. The lower edge of the entrance of the escape bag (5) is arranged on the upper side of the support platform (3), and the rest of the part extends out of the window.

2. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The missing gear (21) is provided with retaining teeth (211), the retaining teeth (211) being the two outermost teeth of the missing gear (21), and the radial length of the retaining teeth (211) is greater than the radial length of other teeth on the missing gear (21).

3. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal seat cushion (16) comprises a seat cushion body and a rotatable rotating pad (4) arranged on the seat cushion body, wherein the rotating pad (4) is arranged at the upper center of the seat cushion body, and a receiving groove matching the size of the rotating pad (4) is provided on the upper side of the seat cushion body, and the rotating pad (4) can be horizontally rotated in the receiving groove.

4. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber anti-skid pad is provided on the upper side of the rotating pad (4).

5. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a driving device (6) for driving the rotating pad (4) to rotate. The driving device (6) is a motor, which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (1), and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating pad (4).

6. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper edge of the support platform (3) on the side away from the lifting platform (1) extends horizontally outward to form an extension portion (31), and the upper end surface of the extension portion (31) is in a convex arc shape.

7. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an intelligent control module, which includes a pressure sensor and a controller. The pressure sensor is arranged on a horizontal seat cushion (16) and is used to detect the position of the escapee and transmit the data to the controller. The controller is arranged on a base (11) and is used to control a reduction motor (18).

8. The intelligent fire escape device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The controller is connected to the driving device (6).

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