Vertical multi-section heating and distilling integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment
By designing a integrated structure of vertical multi-stage heating and distillation in the oil cleaning purification equipment, the problems of heat loss and large area occupied in the existing equipment are solved, and efficient oil heating and distillation are achieved, reducing power consumption and improving purification efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420593549.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing oil cleaning and purification equipment has problems of heat loss and large equipment area during the preheating and distillation of oil, resulting in increased power consumption and reduced purification efficiency.
A high-quality oil purification equipment integrating vertical multi-stage heating and distillation is designed. By setting up multi-stage heating pipes and spiral heat dissipation pipes in the equipment, efficient heating of oil and effective condensation of steam are achieved, and heat loss is reduced.
The equipment reduces heat loss and improves distillation efficiency, reduces power consumption and improves oil purification efficiency. The equipment is designed with a compact area and takes up a small area.
Smart Images
Figure CN222788459U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of washing oil purification equipment, in particular to vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment. Background Art
[0002] Washing oil purification equipment is a kind of equipment used to separate and purify raw oil. The main function of washing oil purification equipment is to remove impurities, solid particles, moisture and dissolved gases in oil, and improve the purity and quality of oil. It is widely used in food processing, chemical industry, pharmaceutical, machinery manufacturing and other fields. The selection of washing oil purification equipment should be based on factors such as the type, purpose and processing volume of oil to ensure the performance and effect of the equipment.
[0003] In the prior art, during the use of the oil absorption and purification equipment, the oil needs to be preheated in advance, and then sent to the inside of the distillation tower for distillation treatment. The oil absorption and purification treatment results in a large equipment footprint, and heat loss during oil transmission, which not only increases power consumption but also affects the efficiency of oil washing and purification. Therefore, the utility model designs a vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality oil washing and purification equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, during the use of oil absorption and purification equipment, the oil needs to be preheated in advance and then sent to the inside of a distillation tower for distillation treatment to perform oil absorption and purification treatment, resulting in a large equipment occupation area and heat loss during oil transmission, which not only increases power consumption but also affects the efficiency of oil washing and purification. The proposed vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality oil washing and purification equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment comprises a frame, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to a gas stove, the bottom inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a preheating bin, a distillation bin is arranged above the preheating bin, the top of the preheating bin is fixedly connected to a first pump body, the top of the first pump body is fixedly connected to an oil inlet pipe, the oil inlet pipe extends to the interior of the distillation bin, the top inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a spiral heating pipe, the spiral heating pipe is sleeved on the outside of the distillation bin, the top of the distillation bin is fixedly connected to a gas supply pipe, the end of the gas supply pipe away from the distillation bin is provided with a spiral heat dissipation pipe, the outer side of the spiral heat dissipation pipe is fixedly sleeved with a condensing pipe, the end of the spiral heat dissipation pipe away from the gas supply pipe is provided with a drain pipe, and a liquid collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a cooling box is provided on one side of the liquid collecting cylinder, the top of the cooling box is fixedly connected to a second pump body, the top of the second pump body is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water pipe extends to the interior of the condenser, the top tube wall of the condenser is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and the bottom tube wall of the return pipe extends to the interior of the cooling box.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a raised seat, the preheating chamber is placed on the upper surface of the raised seat, the bottom inner wall of the distillation chamber is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is fitted on the wall of the oil inlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of heat-conducting grids are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin, a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin, and the side walls of the heat-conducting grids are arranged in contact with the heat-conducting plates.
[0010] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the preheating bin, and a top of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation bin.
[0011] Preferably, a top side wall of the rack is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame, and the condensing pipe is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the stabilizing frame.
[0012] Preferably, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box, and a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling box, and the guide plates are arranged in contact with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
[0013] Preferably, a cooling fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box, and the cooling fan is arranged at an angle.
[0014] Preferably, threaded sleeves are respectively provided at both ends of the spiral heat dissipation tube, and the two threaded sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of the gas supply pipe and the liquid discharge pipe. Balls are respectively rolled on the tube walls at both ends of the spiral heat dissipation tube, and the balls are rolled on the inner walls of the threaded sleeves.
[0015] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, the inner wall of the sealing ring is fitted on the tube wall of the spiral heat dissipation tube, and a paddle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality oil washing and purification equipment extracts the oil from the inside of the preheating bin through the first pump body and guides it to the inside of the distillation bin through the oil inlet pipe, which can reduce heat loss and speed up distillation efficiency. The heating pipe heats the distillation bin to evaporate the impurities and water with low boiling points in the oil and then flow out along the inside of the gas pipe. The steam enters the inside of the spiral heat dissipation pipe through the gas pipe for heat dissipation and condensation treatment, so that the water and impurities can be condensed and sent to the inside of the liquid collecting cylinder through the discharge pipe.
[0018] 2. This vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality oil washing purification equipment cools one side of the semiconductor refrigeration plate and transfers the low temperature to the inside of the cooling box through the guide plate for heat exchange, which can cool the water inside the cooling box and improve the quality of subsequent distillation. The cooling fan can dissipate heat on the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate away from the cooling side.
[0019] 3. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality oil washing and purification equipment is threadedly sleeved on the pipe wall of the gas pipe and the drain pipe respectively through the threaded sleeve, and is rotated along the end of the spiral heat dissipation pipe by the ball bearing, so as to ensure the spiral heat dissipation pipe and the gas pipe and the drain pipe are stably connected. The sealing ring can improve the tightness of the connection between the threaded sleeve and the spiral heat dissipation pipe, and the pick is convenient for the stable transmission of the threaded sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the local A part;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the partial B in the middle is enlarged;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Structural stereogram of the center guide plate.
[0024] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 gas stove, 3 preheating chamber, 4 distillation chamber, 5 first pump body, 6 oil inlet pipe, 7 spiral heating pipe, 8 gas pipe, 9 condenser, 10 spiral heat dissipation pipe, 11 drain pipe, 12 liquid collecting cylinder, 13 cooling box, 14 second pump body, 15 water pipe, 16 reflux pipe, 17 heightening seat, 18 sealing ring, 19 heat conduction grid, 20 heat conduction plate, 21 support column, 22 stabilizing frame, 23 semiconductor refrigeration plate, 24 guide plate, 25 cooling fan, 26 threaded sleeve, 27 ball, 28 sealing ring, 29 paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 A vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment comprises a frame 1, a gas stove 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a preheating bin 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the frame 1, a distillation bin 4 is arranged above the preheating bin 3, a first pump body 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the preheating bin 3, an oil inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first pump body 5, the oil inlet pipe 6 extends to the inside of the distillation bin 4, a spiral heating pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the frame 1, the spiral heating pipe 7 is sleeved on the outside of the distillation bin 4, a gas supply pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the distillation bin 4, a spiral heat dissipation pipe 10 is arranged at the end of the gas supply pipe 8 away from the distillation bin 4, a condensing pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spiral heat dissipation pipe 10, a liquid discharge pipe 11 is arranged at the end of the spiral heat dissipation pipe 10 away from the gas supply pipe 8, and a liquid collecting cylinder 12 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 11.
[0028] A cooling box 13 is provided on one side of the liquid collecting cylinder 12, and a second pump body 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling box 13, and a water pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the second pump body 14, and the water pipe 15 extends to the interior of the condenser 9. A reflux pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top pipe wall of the condenser 9, and the bottom pipe wall of the reflux pipe 16 extends to the interior of the cooling box 13, and a raised seat 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the frame 1, and the preheating chamber 3 is placed on the upper surface of the raised seat 17, and a sealing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the distillation chamber 4, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 18 is fitted on the wall of the oil inlet pipe 6.
[0029] A plurality of heat-conducting gratings 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin 4, a heat-conducting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin 4, and the side walls of the heat-conducting gratings 19 are arranged in contact with the heat-conducting plates 20. A support column 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the preheating bin 3, and the top of the support column 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation bin 4. A stabilizing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the frame 1, and the condensing tube 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing frame 22.
[0030] When in use, the oil in the preheating bin 3 can be preheated by the gas stove 2. After being heated to a certain temperature, the first pump body 5 can extract the oil from the preheating bin 3 and guide it to the distillation bin 4 through the oil inlet pipe 6. The heating pipe 7 can heat the distillation bin 4, so that the impurities and water with lower boiling points in the oil evaporate and flow out along the inside of the gas pipe 8. The heat-conducting grid 19 and the heat-conducting plate 20 can ensure the heat-conducting effect of the heating pipe 7. The steam enters the spiral heat-dissipating pipe 10 through the gas pipe 8 for heat dissipation and condensation, so that the water After the impurities are condensed, they are delivered to the inside of the liquid collecting cylinder 12 through the discharge pipe 11. The second pump body 14 can deliver the water in the cooling box 13 to the inside of the condenser 9 through the water pipe 15, so that the spiral heat dissipation tube 10 can be stably cooled. The liquid with rising temperature subsequently flows back to the inside of the cooling box 13 through the reflux pipe 16, and can be cooled. The sealing ring 18 can ensure the sealing effect of the oil inlet pipe 6 and the distillation chamber 4. The support column 21 can improve the stability between the preheating chamber 3 and the distillation chamber 4. The stabilizing frame 22 can improve the stability of the condenser 9.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] Reference Figure 1-2 , a vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment, including a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 23 fixedly connected to the bottom of a cooling box 13, a plurality of guide plates 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling box 13, the guide plates 24 are arranged in contact with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 23, and a cooling fan 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box 13, and the cooling fan 25 is arranged at an angle.
[0033] One side of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 23 cools and conducts the low temperature to the interior of the cooling box 13 through the guide plate 24 for heat exchange, which can cool the water inside the cooling box 13 and improve the quality of subsequent distillation. The cooling fan 25 can dissipate heat at the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 23 away from the cooling side.
[0034] Embodiment 3
[0035] Reference Figure 1-2 , a vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment, including a spiral heat dissipation tube 10, both ends of which are respectively sleeved with threaded sleeves 26, and the two threaded sleeves 26 are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of the gas pipe 8 and the drain pipe 11, and the tube walls at both ends of the spiral heat dissipation tube 10 are respectively rolled with balls 27, and the balls 27 are rolled on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 26, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 28, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 28 is fitted on the tube wall of the spiral heat dissipation tube 10, and the side wall of the threaded sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with a paddle 29.
[0036] The two threaded sleeves 26 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the pipe walls of the air pipe 8 and the drain pipe 11, and are rotatably arranged along the end of the spiral heat dissipation pipe 10 through the ball bearing 27, so as to ensure that the spiral heat dissipation pipe 10 is stably connected with the air pipe 8 and the drain pipe 11. The sealing ring 28 can improve the tightness of the connection between the threaded sleeve 26 and the spiral heat dissipation pipe 10, and the paddle 29 facilitates the stable transmission of the threaded sleeve 26.
Claims
1. A vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a gas stove (2); the inner wall of the bottom end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a preheating chamber (3); a distillation chamber (4) is provided above the preheating chamber (3); the top of the preheating chamber (3) is fixedly connected to a first pump body (5); the top of the first pump body (5) is fixedly connected to an oil inlet pipe (6); the oil inlet pipe (6) extends to the interior of the distillation chamber (4); the inner wall of the top end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a spiral heating pipe (7); ), the spiral heating tube (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the distillation chamber (4), the top of the distillation chamber (4) is fixedly connected with a gas pipe (8), the end of the gas pipe (8) away from the distillation chamber (4) is provided with a spiral heat dissipation tube (10), the outer side of the spiral heat dissipation tube (10) is fixedly sleeved with a condenser tube (9), the end of the spiral heat dissipation tube (10) away from the gas pipe (8) is provided with a drain pipe (11), and the bottom of the drain pipe (11) is provided with a liquid collecting cylinder (12).
2. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality wash oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cooling box (13) is provided on one side of the liquid collecting cylinder (12); the top end of the cooling box (13) is fixedly connected to a second pump body (14); the top end of the second pump body (14) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (15); the water pipe (15) extends to the interior of the condenser (9); the top pipe wall of the condenser (9) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (16); the bottom pipe wall of the return pipe (16) extends to the interior of the cooling box (13).
3. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality wash oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall at the bottom end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a raised seat (17), the preheating chamber (3) is placed on the upper surface of the raised seat (17), and the inner wall at the bottom end of the distillation chamber (4) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (18), the inner wall of the sealing ring (18) is fitted on the wall of the oil inlet pipe (6).
4. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality wash oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of heat-conducting grids (19) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin (4), a heat-conducting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation bin (4), and the side walls of the heat-conducting grids (19) are arranged in contact with the heat-conducting plates (20).
5. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality wash oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the preheating chamber (3) is fixedly connected to a support column (21), and the top of the support column (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation chamber (4).
6. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame (22), and the condensing pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing frame (22).
7. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the cooling box (13) is fixedly connected to a semiconductor cooling sheet (23), and the inner wall of the cooling box (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide plates (24), wherein the guide plates (24) are arranged in contact with the semiconductor cooling sheet (23).
8. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A cooling fan (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling box (13), and the cooling fan (25) is arranged at an angle.
9. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two ends of the spiral heat dissipation tube (10) are respectively sleeved with threaded sleeves (26), and the two threaded sleeves (26) are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of the gas transmission pipe (8) and the liquid discharge pipe (11). The tube walls at the two ends of the spiral heat dissipation tube (10) are respectively rollably provided with balls (27), and the balls (27) are rollably arranged on the inner walls of the threaded sleeves (26).
10. The vertical multi-stage heating and distillation integrated high-quality washing oil purification equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A sealing ring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (26), the inner wall of the sealing ring (28) is fitted on the tube wall of the spiral heat dissipation tube (10), and a paddle (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve (26).