Low-temperature airflow wall-breaking crushing device for ramulus mori and pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wall breaking devices, in particular to a mulberry twig pleurotus eryngii low-temperature airflow wall breaking smashing device which comprises a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a wall breaking structure, and the back face of the top of the wall breaking structure is fixedly connected with a low-temperature gas generation electric control cabinet. The wall breaking structure is internally and fixedly connected with a mounting frame and a crushing roller which are arranged in a matched mode, one side of the bottom end of the wall breaking structure is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the outer end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with a screening structure, and the screening structure is located on one side of the top of the supporting base at the same time and distributed adjacent to the wall breaking structure. The flow guide outer cover is matched with the flow guide opening to achieve the effect of conveying low-temperature gas from the upper position in the wall breaking main body to the interior of the wall breaking main body, the flow guide inner cover is used for assisting the low-temperature gas and materials in flowing contact in the wall breaking main body, and mutual contact and collision between the materials are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall breaking devices, in particular to a low-temperature airflow wall breaking and crushing device for Pleurotus eryngii. Background Art

[0002] Pleurotus eryngii, also known as Pleurotus eryngii, is a rare new edible mushroom variety that has been successfully developed and cultivated in recent years. It is edible, medicinal, and therapeutic. According to the morphological characteristics of the fruiting body, domestic and foreign Pleurotus eryngii strains can be roughly divided into five types: bowling ball shape, stick shape, drumstick shape, short handle shape, and gray-black mushroom cap shape. Among them, the bowling ball shape and stick shape are more widely cultivated in China. Pleurotus eryngii has thick flesh, crisp texture, almond flavor, and good taste. It is known as the "King of Oyster Mushrooms". It is rich in nutrients, rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals such as calcium and zinc. It has the effects of lowering blood lipids, lowering cholesterol, promoting gastrointestinal digestion, enhancing the body's immunity, and preventing cardiovascular diseases.

[0003] In the processing field, since the main component of plant cell walls is cellulose and the human body lacks enzymes that can hydrolyze cellulose, cellulose cannot be digested and absorbed by the human body. However, it can stimulate and promote gastrointestinal motility, which is beneficial to the digestion of other foods. Therefore, in order to release the effective ingredients of the material and make it better absorbed by the human body, it is necessary to break the wall and grind the material into fine particles through a certain processing process to make the product have interface activity. However, the current wall breaking and crushing devices are mainly based on ball milling technology. The wall breaking and crushing particle size is larger than the bacterial cells, and the powder crushing degree does not meet the requirements of the ultrafine powder level, so there is a problem of unfavorable absorption. In addition, there are many crushing conditions, the high temperature generated by the ball milling process, and heavy metals can easily cause secondary pollution of the product, and the quality effect is general.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model proposes a mulberry branch Pleurotus eryngii low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a mulberry branch Pleurotus eryngii low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device. When in use, the product is subjected to airflow ultrafine wall-breaking and low-temperature pulverization to form high-quality organic ultrafine Pleurotus eryngii powder, which can not only improve the quality of Pleurotus eryngii and enrich the types of ultrafine fungus powder, but also accelerate the application of ultrafine pulverization technology and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of organic edible fungi. When processing agricultural products or foods, it is necessary to pulverize without destroying the structure and other functional properties of the products, and to be able to completely release the effective ingredients of the materials, so that the nutritional value of the products can be fully utilized, while taking into account the process complexity and processing cost of food processing.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mulberry branch Pleurotus eryngii low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and crushing device comprises a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to a wall-breaking structure, the top and back of the wall-breaking structure are fixedly connected to a low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet, the inside of the wall-breaking structure is fixedly connected to a matching mounting frame and a crushing roller, the bottom side of the wall-breaking structure is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism, the outer end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to a screening structure, and the screening structure is also located on the top side of the support seat and is distributed adjacent to the wall-breaking structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the wall breaking structure includes a wall breaking body and a material collection base which are fixedly connected. A material inlet is fixedly provided at the top of the wall breaking body. A flow guide outer cover is embedded on both sides of the top of the wall breaking body. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flow guide outer cover. A flow guide port is provided at the bottom inner end of the flow guide outer cover. A flow guide inner cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall breaking body.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide cover is arranged in a trapezoidal shape to surround the cover body, and the fixing plate is arranged to fit the outer surface of the wall-breaking body. At the same time, the guide cover and the low-temperature gas generating control cabinet are connected through two sets of guide pipes, and the guide port is located at the upper inner part of the wall-breaking body.

[0010] Furthermore, two groups of guide inner covers are provided, located at the front and back of the wall-breaking body, the guide inner covers are convexly arranged outside the hemispherical cover, and the inner wall of the guide inner cover is further provided with multiple groups of equidistantly distributed raised metal particles.

[0011] Furthermore, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged opposite to each other, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer ends. The crushing rollers are also located above the aggregate base, and the aggregate base is arranged in an "L" shape, and the outer ends are connected to the feeding mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the screening structure includes a screening seat body, a material guide structure, a screening plate and a collecting frame. The material guide structure is located at the upper inner position of the screening seat body, the screening plate is located at the lower position of the material guide structure, and the collecting frame is located at both sides of the bottom of the screening seat body. Rectangular openings are opened on both sides of the bottom of the screening seat body corresponding to the collecting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the material guiding structure includes a material guiding seat and a material discharging plate and an inlet seat at both ends thereof. The bottom end of the screening plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the two side surfaces of the support plate are fixedly connected to telescopic rods. The outer ends of the telescopic rods are in contact with the inner end surface of the collecting frame at the same time, and the inner end surface of the collecting frame is fixedly connected to an adsorption plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the material guide seat is configured as a rectangular hollow seat body, the material discharging plate is configured in a triangular shape, tilted downward and convexly, and the front material discharging port of the material discharging plate is configured in a strip shape, and the two ends of the introduction seat are respectively connected to the material guide seat and the loading mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the screening plate is overall arranged in a triangular downwardly convex shape, and its two side surfaces are arranged in a honeycomb-like through-hole arrangement with different apertures. The support plate is overall arranged vertically, and the support plate and the screening plate are overall arranged in a "Y" shape.

[0016] Furthermore, the adsorption plate is configured as a magnetic plate, and magnetic panels are provided on both side surfaces of the support plate at contact positions corresponding to the adsorption plate, and the telescopic rod is configured as an electric telescopic rod.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The flow guide cover cooperates with the flow guide port to achieve the effect of conveying low-temperature gas from the upper position inside the wall-breaking body to the inside.

[0019] 2. The flow guide inner cover can assist the low-temperature gas and the material to flow and contact inside the wall-breaking body, which is beneficial to the contact and collision between the materials.

[0020] 3. The crushing roller is used to crush the material, and the aggregate base is used to collect the crushed material.

[0021] 4. Through the introduction seat connected to the feeding mechanism, the material that has been broken and crushed can be transported to the inside of the guide seat, and the material can be discharged through the discharge plate at the front of the guide seat.

[0022] 5. The screening plate is used to screen the material discharged from the material guide seat with different mesh sizes, and the supporting plate is used to support the screening plate.

[0023] 6. The adsorption plate makes it easy to store and take out the collection frame at the bottom of the screening seat body, and the telescopic rod makes it easy to push out the collected collection frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural connection exploded diagram of the wall breaking device in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a front view of the screening structure connection in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material guide structure connection in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Support seat; 2. Wall breaking structure; 3. Low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Feeding mechanism; 7. Screening structure; 8. Wall breaking body; 9. Feeding port; 10. Guide outer cover; 11. Guide port; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Guide inner cover; 14. Aggregate base; 15. Screening seat body; 16. Guide structure; 17. Screening plate; 18. Collecting frame; 19. Guide seat; 20. Discharge plate; 21. Introducing seat; 22. Adsorption plate; 23. Support plate; 24. Telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a mulberry branch Pleurotus eryngii low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device comprises a support base 1, a wall-breaking structure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet 3 is fixedly connected to the top and back of the wall-breaking structure 2, a matching mounting frame 4 and a crushing roller 5 are fixedly connected to the inside of the wall-breaking structure 2, a feeding mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the wall-breaking structure 2, a screening structure 7 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the feeding mechanism 6, and the screening structure 7 is located at one side of the top of the support base 1 and is adjacent to the wall-breaking structure 2. When the device is in use, the low-temperature airflow is used to cool the material, and at the same time, the material is driven to contact and collide with each other before being crushed, and the contact between the materials in the low-temperature state is used to complete the preliminary wall-breaking treatment, and at the same time, the crushing structure is used to further break the wall and pulverize the material to form high-quality organic superfine Pleurotus eryngii powder, which can not only improve the quality of Pleurotus eryngii and enrich the types of superfine fungus powder, but also accelerate the application of superfine pulverization technology and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of organic edible fungi.

[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, the wall breaking structure 2 includes a wall breaking body 8 and a material collecting base 14 which are fixedly connected. A material inlet 9 is fixedly opened at the top of the wall breaking body 8. A flow guide outer cover 10 is embedded on both sides of the top of the wall breaking body 8. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flow guide outer cover 10. At the same time, a flow guide port 11 is opened at the bottom of the inner end of the flow guide outer cover 10. A flow guide inner cover 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall breaking body 8. The flow guide outer cover 10 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape to surround the cover body. The fixing plate 12 is arranged to fit the outer surface of the wall breaking body 8. At the same time, the flow guide outer cover 10 and the low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet 3 are connected through two sets of guiding pipes. The flow guide port 11 is also located at the upper inner position of the wall breaking body 8. The flow guide outer cover 10 cooperates with the guide port 11 to achieve the effect of conveying the low-temperature gas from the upper inner position of the wall breaking body 8 to its inner part.

[0035] After the low-temperature gas generating control cabinet 3 is started, the low-temperature gas it generates is transported to the guide cover 10 through two sets of guide pipes between the guide cover 10 and the guide cover 10, and the low-temperature gas is transported to the upper position inside the wall-breaking body 8 through the guide port 11 at the bottom of the inner end of the guide cover 10. At this time, the material falls through the feed port 9 inside the wall-breaking body 8 and contacts the crushing roller 5 to be crushed and broken. At this time, the low-temperature gas can assist the falling materials to collide and contact with each other, thereby assisting them in completing the wall breaking and crushing.

[0036] Two groups of guide inner covers 13 are arranged, located at the front and back of the wall-breaking body 8. The guide inner covers 13 are convexly arranged outside the hemispherical cover, and the inner wall of the guide inner cover 13 is further provided with multiple groups of equidistantly distributed protruding metal particles. The guide inner covers 13 are used to assist the low-temperature gas and the material to flow and contact inside the wall-breaking body 8, which is beneficial to the contact and collision between the materials.

[0037] When the material and the low-temperature airflow are simultaneously transported to the inside of the wall-breaking body 8, the low-temperature airflow drives the materials to contact and collide with each other, and at the same time forms a vortex at the position of the guide inner cover 13, which can more effectively ensure the contact between the low-temperature airflow and the material, and then enable the materials to effectively collide and contact with each other.

[0038] Two groups of crushing rollers 5 are arranged opposite to each other, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer end. The crushing rollers 5 are also located above the aggregate base 14, and the aggregate base 14 is arranged in an "L" shape. The outer end is connected to the feeding mechanism 6. The crushing rollers 5 are used to crush and break the materials, and the aggregate base 14 is used to collect the materials after the materials are crushed and broken.

[0039] The low-temperature airflow first drives the materials to contact and collide with each other to complete the initial wall breaking process. Then, as the materials fall, the crushing roller 5 crushes and breaks the materials again, which can effectively complete the ultra-fine crushing operation of the materials.

[0040] The screening structure 7 includes a screening seat body 15, a material guide structure 16, a screening plate 17 and a collecting frame 18. The material guide structure 16 is located at the upper position of the inner part of the screening seat body 15, the screening plate 17 is located at the lower position of the material guide structure 16, and the collecting frame 18 is located at the two sides of the bottom of the screening seat body 15, and rectangular openings are opened on both sides of the bottom of the screening seat body 15 corresponding to the collecting frame 18. The material guide structure 16 includes a material guide seat 19 and a discharge plate 20 at both ends thereof and an introduction seat 21. The bottom end of the screening plate 17 is fixedly connected to a support plate 23, and the two side surfaces of the support plate 23 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods. 24, the outer end of the telescopic rod 24 is in contact with the inner end surface of the collecting frame 18 at the same time, the inner end surface of the collecting frame 18 is fixedly connected with an adsorption plate 22, the material guide seat 19 is arranged as a rectangular hollow seat body, the discharge plate 20 is arranged in a triangular shape, tilted downward and convex, and the front discharge port of the discharge plate 20 is arranged in a strip shape, and the two ends of the introduction seat 21 are respectively connected with the material guide seat 19 and the feeding mechanism 6, and the introduction seat 21 connected with the feeding mechanism 6 is used to facilitate the transportation of the wall-breaking and crushed materials to the inside of the material guide seat 19, and the material is discharged through the discharge plate 20 at the front position of the material guide seat 19.

[0041] The screening plate 17 is arranged in a triangular downward convex shape as a whole, and its two side surfaces are arranged in a honeycomb-like through-hole arrangement with different mesh sizes. The support plate 23 is arranged vertically as a whole, and the support plate 23 and the screening plate 17 are arranged in a "Y" shape as a whole. The screening plate 17 can achieve the effect of screening the materials discharged from the material guide seat 19 with different mesh sizes, and the support plate 23 can achieve the effect of supporting the screening plate 17.

[0042] The material after wall breaking and crushing is guided to the inside of the introduction seat 21 by the feeding mechanism 6, and then falls on the screening plate 17 after being guided outward from the material guide seat 19, and is screened through the different holes on the two sides of the screening plate 17. The two groups of screened materials are collected in two groups of collecting frames 18.

[0043] The adsorption plate 22 is configured as a magnetic plate, and magnetic panels are provided on the two side surfaces of the support plate 23 at the contact positions corresponding to the adsorption plate 22. The telescopic rod 24 is configured as an electric telescopic rod. The adsorption plate 22 is used to facilitate the collection frame 18 to be stored and taken out at the bottom of the screening seat body 15, and the telescopic rod 24 is used to facilitate the collection frame 18 to be pushed out after collection.

[0044] The screened materials are collected in two groups of collecting frames 18. After the collection is completed, the telescopic rod 24 is started to push the collecting frame 18 outward from the bottom position of the screening seat body 15, so that the user can collect the wall-broken materials. After cleaning the materials in the collecting frame 18, the user pushes the collecting frame 18 into the bottom of the screening seat body 15, and the adsorption plate 22 and the support plate 23 are magnetically attracted to complete the adsorption and fixation of the collecting frame 18.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. A low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and crushing device for Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support seat (1), the top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a wall breaking structure (2), the top and back of the wall breaking structure (2) is fixedly connected to a low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet (3), the interior of the wall breaking structure (2) is fixedly connected to a matching mounting frame (4) and a crushing roller (5), the bottom side of the wall breaking structure (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism (6), the outer end of the feeding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a screening structure (7), and the screening structure (7) is located at the top side of the support seat (1) and is adjacent to the wall breaking structure (2).

2. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall-breaking structure (2) comprises a wall-breaking body (8) and a material-collecting base (14) which are fixedly connected. A material inlet (9) is fixedly provided at the top of the wall-breaking body (8). A flow-guiding outer cover (10) is embedded on both sides of the top of the wall-breaking body (8). A fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flow-guiding outer cover (10). A flow-guiding port (11) is provided at the bottom inner end of the flow-guiding outer cover (10). A flow-guiding inner cover (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall-breaking body (8).

3. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide cover (10) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape to surround the cover body, and the fixing plate (12) is arranged to fit the outer surface of the wall-breaking body (8). At the same time, the guide cover (10) and the low-temperature gas generating electric control cabinet (3) are connected through two groups of guide pipes, and the guide port (11) is also located at an upper position inside the wall-breaking body (8).

4. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide inner covers (13) are provided in two groups, and are located at the front and back of the wall-breaking body (8). The guide inner covers (13) are provided in a hemispherical shape and are convex outside the cover, and the inner wall of the guide inner cover (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed protruding metal particles.

5. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing rollers (5) are arranged in two groups opposite to each other, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the outer ends. The crushing rollers (5) are located above the material collection base (14), and the material collection base (14) is arranged in an "L" shape, and the outer ends are connected to the feeding mechanism (6).

6. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure (7) comprises a screening seat body (15), a material guide structure (16), a screening plate (17) and a collecting frame (18); the material guide structure (16) is located at an upper position inside the screening seat body (15); the screening plate (17) is located at a lower position of the material guide structure (16); the collecting frame (18) is located at two sides of the bottom of the screening seat body (15); and rectangular openings are provided on two sides of the bottom of the screening seat body (15) corresponding to the collecting frame (18).

7. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material guiding structure (16) comprises a material guiding seat (19) and a material discharging plate (20) and an inlet seat (21) at both ends thereof; the bottom end of the screening plate (17) is fixedly connected to a support plate (23); the two side surfaces of the support plate (23) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (24); the outer ends of the telescopic rods (24) are in contact with the inner end surface of the collecting frame (18); and the inner end surface of the collecting frame (18) is fixedly connected to an adsorption plate (22).

8. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material guide seat (19) is configured as a rectangular hollow seat body, the material discharge plate (20) is configured in a triangular shape and is tilted downward and convex outward, and the front material discharge port of the material discharge plate (20) is configured in a strip shape, and the two ends of the introduction seat (21) are respectively connected to the material guide seat (19) and the loading mechanism (6).

9. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening plate (17) is arranged in a triangular downwardly convex shape as a whole, and its two side surfaces are arranged with honeycomb-shaped through holes of different apertures. The support plate (23) is arranged vertically as a whole, and the support plate (23) and the screening plate (17) are arranged in a "Y" shape as a whole.

10. The low-temperature airflow wall-breaking and pulverizing device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adsorption plate (22) is configured as a magnetic plate, and magnetic panels are provided on the two side surfaces of the support plate (23) at contact positions corresponding to the adsorption plate (22), and the telescopic rod (24) is configured as an electric telescopic rod.

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