Raw material cutting device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The raw material cutting device for the edible mushrooms comprises a shell, a cross beam, a material receiving box and a conveying belt, a support is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, the shell is fixed to the side wall of the support through a fixing frame, a feeding hopper communicated with the interior of the shell is arranged on the cross beam, and a cutting assembly located under the feeding hopper is arranged in the shell. A discharging base is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharging channel is arranged on the discharging base, the conveying belt is erected below the shell and used for conveying a receiving box to the position under the discharging channel, and an opening and closing assembly is further arranged on the side wall of the support and used for closing the discharging channel. The edible mushroom raw material cutting device solves the problem that an existing edible mushroom raw material cutting device in the prior art is inconvenient to collect cut raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to a raw material cutting device for edible fungus. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Due to the wide source of raw materials for edible fungi cultivation and simple cultivation methods, edible fungi have begun to expand on a large scale and industrialized in recent years. Edible fungi bags are the prerequisite for the production of edible fungi. Edible fungi bags are mainly produced by mixing raw materials such as wood chips, rice husks and straw.

[0003] Before making edible mushroom bags, a cutting device is needed to cut the edible mushroom raw materials into fragments. The existing cutting device cuts the raw materials into pieces through a cutting component, and then discharges the cut raw materials from a discharge port at the bottom of its box body. The discharged raw materials are collected by staff and transported to the next process of edible mushroom production. It takes a certain amount of time to collect the cut raw materials, which increases the burden on staff and also increases the production cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material cutting device for edible fungi, which solves the problem that the existing raw material cutting device for edible fungi in the prior art is inconvenient to collect the cut raw materials.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a raw material cutting device for edible fungi includes: a shell, a crossbeam, a material receiving box and a conveyor belt, a bracket is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam, the shell is fixed to the side wall of the bracket by a fixing frame, a feed hopper connected to the inside of the shell is arranged on the crossbeam, a cutting assembly directly below the feed hopper is arranged in the shell, a discharging seat is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a discharging channel is arranged on the discharging seat, a conveyor belt is erected under the shell, the conveyor belt is used to transport the material receiving box to the bottom of the discharging channel, and an opening and closing assembly is also arranged on the side wall of the bracket, and the opening and closing assembly is used to close the discharging channel.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by arranging a conveyor belt just below the shell, and placing a receiving box on the top of the conveyor belt, that is, when collecting the cut raw materials, the receiving box is transported to just below the discharge channel of the discharge seat through the conveyor belt, thereby realizing the reception of the raw materials; when the raw materials are full, the opening and closing component is controlled to close the discharge channel, and then the receiving box filled with raw materials is transported to the next process through the conveyor belt; the raw material cutting device for edible fungi can directly and automatically recover the cut raw materials and transport them to the next process, thereby reducing the burden on the staff.

[0007] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes: a first mounting seat, a first sliding column and a closing plate, the first mounting seat is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the bracket, a T-shaped slide groove is horizontally arranged on the top of the first mounting seat, a T-shaped slider slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding column, the closing plate is fixed to the end of the first sliding column, a first rack is arranged on the top of the first sliding column, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the bracket to cooperate with the first rack to drive the first sliding column to slide in the horizontal direction.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes: a driving gear and a motor. A mounting rod is provided on the side wall of the bracket. The driving gear is rotatably provided on the mounting rod through a rotating shaft. The driving gear is meshed with the first rack. The motor is also provided on the mounting rod, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes: an alarm and a pushing component, the alarm is fixed to the side wall of the bracket, and a control button for controlling the operation of the alarm is also provided on the side wall of the bracket. The pushing component is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the pushing component is connected to the driving gear transmission, and the pushing component is used to press the control button.

[0010] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes: a second mounting seat and a second sliding column, the second mounting seat is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame by a connecting rod, the second sliding column is slidably connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat in the horizontal direction, and the bottom of the second sliding column is provided with a second rack meshing with the driving gear, and the second sliding column and the control button are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0011] Furthermore, a horizontal mounting groove is arranged at one end of the second sliding column close to the control button, one end of a push rod is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and a spring is arranged between the end of the push rod and the side wall of the mounting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a sensor is provided on the side wall of the discharge seat, and a controller is provided on the side wall of the bracket, and the conveyor belt and the sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes: a drive shaft and a crushing roller. There are two crushing rollers, which are symmetrically arranged in the shell. Both crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the shell through the drive shaft. A motor for driving the two drive shafts to rotate is also arranged on the side wall of the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing component and the pushing component.

[0016] In the above drawings: 1. crossbeam; 2. bracket; 3. shell; 4. fixed frame; 5. feed hopper; 6. discharge seat; 7. discharge channel; 8. conveyor belt; 9. receiving box; 10. first mounting seat; 11. first sliding column; 12. closing plate; 13. first rack; 14. mounting rod; 15. driving gear; 16. rotating shaft; 17. alarm; 18. control button; 19. second mounting seat; 20. connecting rod; 21. second sliding column; 22. second rack; 23. spring; 24. push rod; 25. sensor; 26. controller; 27. crushing roller; 28. driving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a raw material cutting device for edible fungi, including: a shell body 3, a crossbeam 1, a material receiving box 9 and a conveyor belt 8. A bracket 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam 1, and the shell body 3 is fixed to the side wall of the bracket 2 through a fixing frame 4. A feed hopper 5 connected to the inside of the shell body 3 is arranged on the crossbeam 1, and a cutting component located directly below the feed hopper 5 is arranged in the shell body 3. A discharge seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the shell body 3, and a discharge channel 7 is arranged on the discharge seat 6. The conveyor belt 8 is erected under the shell body 3, and the conveyor belt 8 is used to transport the material receiving box 9 to the bottom of the discharge channel 7. The side wall of the bracket 2 is also provided with an opening and closing component, and the opening and closing component is used to close the discharge channel 7.

[0019] By arranging a conveyor belt 8 just below the shell 3, and placing a receiving box 9 on the top of the conveyor belt 8, that is, when collecting the cut raw materials, the receiving box 9 is transported to just below the discharge channel 7 of the discharge seat 6 through the conveyor belt 8, so as to realize the reception of the raw materials. When the raw materials are fully received, the opening and closing component is controlled to close the discharge channel 7, and then the receiving box 9 filled with raw materials is transported to the next process through the conveyor belt 8. The raw material cutting device for edible fungi can directly and automatically recover the cut raw materials and transport them to the next process, thereby reducing the burden on the staff.

[0020] like Figure 2As shown, the opening and closing assembly includes: a first mounting seat 10, a first sliding column 11 and a closing plate 12. The first mounting seat 10 is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the bracket 2. A T-shaped slide groove is horizontally arranged on the top of the first mounting seat 10. A T-shaped slider slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding column 11. The closing plate 12 is fixed to the end of the first sliding column 11. A first rack 13 is arranged on the top of the first sliding column 11. The side wall of the bracket 2 is provided with a driving mechanism that cooperates with the first rack 13 to drive the first sliding column 11 to slide in the horizontal direction. The driving mechanism includes: a driving gear 15 and a motor. A mounting rod 14 is arranged on the side wall of the bracket 2. The driving gear 15 is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod 14 through a rotating shaft 16. The driving gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 13. The motor is also arranged on the mounting rod 14. The motor is used to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate.

[0021] Specifically, the working principle of the opening and closing assembly is as follows: when the raw materials in the receiving box 9 are full, the motor on the mounting rod 14 is started to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 16 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, so that the driving gear 15 cooperates with the first rack 13 to push the closing plate 12 to move directly below the discharge channel 7, and finally the top of the closing plate 12 is tightly attached to the bottom of the discharge seat 6, so that the discharge channel 7 is closed to prevent the conveyor belt 8 from falling out of the discharge channel 7 during the process of conveying the receiving box 9; further, a sensor 25 can be set on the side wall of the discharge seat 6, and a controller 26 can be set on the side wall of the bracket 2 , and the motor, conveyor belt 8 and sensor 25 on the bracket 2 are electrically connected to the controller 26. The sensor 25 is used to detect the position information of the material receiving box 9 and the raw material information inside it. When the sensor 25 detects that the material receiving box 9 moves to just below the discharge seat 6, the sensor 25 transmits the position information of the material receiving box 9 to the controller 26. The controller 26 controls the motor to start, so that the motor drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, and finally the closing plate 12 opens the discharge channel 7. Conversely, when the raw material in the material receiving box 9 is full, the controller 26 can also control the motor to start, so that the closing plate 12 closes the discharge channel 7.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes: an alarm 17 and a pushing component. The alarm 17 is fixed to the side wall of the bracket 2. The side wall of the bracket 2 is also provided with a control button 18 for controlling the operation of the alarm 17. The pushing component is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame 4. The pushing component is transmission-connected to the driving gear 15, and the pushing component is used to press the control button 18.

[0023] The pushing assembly includes: a second mounting seat 19 and a second sliding column 21. The second mounting seat 19 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame 4 through a connecting rod 20. The second sliding column 21 is slidably connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat 19 in the horizontal direction. A second rack 22 meshing with the driving gear 15 is provided at the bottom of the second sliding column 21. The second sliding column 21 and the control button 18 are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0024] Specifically, by setting the alarm 17, when the closing plate 12 completely closes the discharge channel 7, the second sliding column 21 is also in the state of pressing the control button 18. At this time, the alarm 17 works to remind the staff that the material in the receiving box 9 is full. Furthermore, a horizontal mounting groove is provided at one end of the second sliding column 21 close to the control button 18, and one end of a push rod 24 is slidably provided in the mounting groove. A spring 23 is provided between the end of the push rod 24 and the side wall of the mounting groove. The setting of the spring 23 and the push rod 24 can play a buffering role to prevent the second sliding column 21 from crushing the control button 18.

[0025] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes: a drive shaft 28 and a crushing roller 27. There are two crushing rollers 27, and the two crushing rollers 27 are symmetrically arranged in the shell 3. The two crushing rollers 27 are rotatably connected to the shell 3 through the drive shaft 28. A motor for driving the two drive shafts 28 to rotate is also arranged on the side wall of the shell 3.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material cutting device for edible fungi, characterized in that: include: A shell (3), a crossbeam (1), a material receiving box (9) and a conveyor belt (8); a bracket (2) is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam (1); the shell (3) is fixed to the side wall of the bracket (2) through a fixing frame (4); a feed hopper (5) connected to the inside of the shell (3) is arranged on the crossbeam (1); a cutting assembly is arranged in the shell (3) and is located directly below the feed hopper (5); a discharge seat (6) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3); a discharge channel (7) is arranged on the discharge seat (6); a conveyor belt (8) is arranged below the shell (3); the conveyor belt (8) is used to transport the material receiving box (9) to the bottom of the discharge channel (7); an opening and closing assembly is also arranged on the side wall of the bracket (2); the opening and closing assembly is used to close the discharge channel (7).

2. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises: a first mounting seat (10), a first sliding column (11) and a closing plate (12); the first mounting seat (10) is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the bracket (2); a T-shaped sliding groove is horizontally arranged on the top of the first mounting seat (10); a T-shaped sliding block slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding column (11); the closing plate (12) is fixed to the end of the first sliding column (11); a first rack (13) is arranged on the top of the first sliding column (11); and a driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the bracket (2) for cooperating with the first rack (13) to drive the first sliding column (11) to slide in the horizontal direction.

3. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: a driving gear (15) and a motor. A mounting rod (14) is provided on the side wall of the bracket (2). The driving gear (15) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod (14) via a rotating shaft (16). The driving gear (15) is meshed with the first rack (13). The motor is also arranged on the mounting rod (14) and is used to drive the rotating shaft (16) to rotate.

4. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: An alarm (17) and a pushing component, wherein the alarm (17) is fixed to a side wall of a bracket (2), and a control button (18) for controlling the operation of the alarm (17) is also arranged on the side wall of the bracket (2). The pushing component is fixed to the bottom of a fixing frame (4), and is transmission-connected to the driving gear (15), and is used to press the control button (18).

5. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises: a second mounting seat (19) and a second sliding column (21); the second mounting seat (19) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame (4) through a connecting rod (20); the second sliding column (21) is slidably connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat (19) in the horizontal direction; a second rack (22) meshing with the driving gear (15) is provided at the bottom of the second sliding column (21); the second sliding column (21) and the control button (18) are located on the same horizontal plane.

6. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal mounting groove is arranged at one end of the second sliding column (21) close to the control button (18), one end of a push rod (24) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and a spring (23) is arranged between the end of the push rod (24) and the side wall of the mounting groove.

7. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the material discharging seat (6) is also provided with a sensor (25), the side wall of the bracket (2) is provided with a controller (26), and the conveyor belt (8) and the sensor (25) are both electrically connected to the controller (26).

8. The edible fungus raw material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises: a driving shaft (28) and a crushing roller (27). There are two crushing rollers (27), which are symmetrically arranged in the shell (3). The two crushing rollers (27) are rotatably connected to the shell (3) through the driving shaft (28). A motor for driving the two driving shafts (28) to rotate is also arranged on the side wall of the shell (3).

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