Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring
By adopting a sliding structure of columns and float body on the ocean buoy, combined with hydraulic damping rods and transmission mechanisms, the problems of wave impact and insufficient power supply are solved, and the stability and continuous power supply of ocean buoys for marine environmental monitoring are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420645256.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing marine buoys are vulnerable to damage from wave impacts, and are vulnerable to weather effects due to their reliance on solar panels to generate electricity, resulting in insufficient power supply for electrical equipment.
A marine buoy for marine environment monitoring is designed, using a sliding structure of columns and float body, combined with hydraulic damping rods and transmission mechanisms, and the lifting of the float body drives the generator to generate electricity to ensure continuous power supply.
The sliding structure reduces the impact of the waves on the float, ensures the stability and durability of the float. At the same time, by driving the generator to generate power, the problem of insufficient power supply is solved, and the continuous and stable operation of the float equipment is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222793765U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean buoys, in particular to an ocean buoy for monitoring the marine environment. Background Art
[0002] The ocean buoy is a modern ocean observation facility that is fixed to the bottom of the water by an anchor chain, floats on the sea surface and is anchored at a designated location. It is used to collect marine environmental information and can automatically collect, mark and send data.
[0003] Most of the existing ocean buoys are directly fixed to the sea surface by anchor chains, which are easily damaged by the impact of waves. Most of them generate electricity through solar panels, which are easily affected by weather and it is difficult to ensure continuous power supply to the electrical equipment on the buoy. Therefore, we propose an ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ocean buoy for monitoring the marine environment, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that most of the current ocean buoys are directly fixed on the sea surface by anchor chains, which are easily damaged by the impact of waves, and most of them generate electricity through solar panels, which are easily affected by weather and it is difficult to ensure continuous power supply to the electrical equipment on the buoy.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an ocean buoy for monitoring the marine environment, comprising:
[0006] A column, the outer side of which is fixedly connected with a clamping column, and a floating body is arranged on the outside of the column, a hydraulic damping rod is arranged inside the column, and the top of the hydraulic damping rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a battery is arranged inside the left side of the top of the column, and a generator is arranged inside the right side of the top of the column, a ratchet gear is connected to the driving end of the generator, and a toothed ring is arranged on the outer side of the ratchet gear, a ratchet is connected to the inner side of the toothed ring, and the middle part of the ratchet is connected to the toothed ring through a spring sheet;
[0007] A float body, wherein a slot is provided inside the float body, and a connecting frame is connected to the top of the float body, a mounting frame is arranged outside the connecting frame, and a solar panel is mounted on the outside of the mounting frame, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the float body is engaged with a clamping column on the column through a clamping groove, and the float body and the column form a sliding structure.
[0009] Preferably, the solar panel and the generator are electrically connected to the battery via wires.
[0010] Preferably, the middle portion of the connecting rod has a sawtooth structure, and the connecting rod is meshed and connected with the gear ring through its sawtooth structure.
[0011] Preferably, ratchets are symmetrically arranged inside the gear ring, and the ratchets are rotatably connected to the gear ring.
[0012] Preferably, the gear ring forms a ratchet mechanism through ratchet teeth and a ratchet gear, and the connecting rod forms a transmission mechanism with the generator through the gear ring, ratchet teeth and ratchet gear.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the ocean buoy for monitoring the marine environment can reduce the impact of waves on the float, thereby facilitating the protection of the float, and at the same time can drive the generator to generate electricity through the rise and fall of the float, thereby avoiding insufficient power supply to the electrical equipment;
[0014] 1. A column and a float body are provided. The float body is engaged with the clamping column on the column through a clamping groove to increase the stability of the float body. The float body and the column form a sliding structure to reduce the impact of waves on the float, thereby facilitating the protection of the float;
[0015] 2. A hydraulic damping rod and a connecting rod are provided. The float body and the column are connected by the hydraulic damping rod and the connecting rod. Through the action of the hydraulic damping rod, the float body is lifted and lowered more smoothly. At the same time, the serrated structure on the connecting rod facilitates the rotation of the gear ring.
[0016] 3. A gear ring and a ratchet gear are provided. The gear ring forms a ratchet mechanism through the ratchet teeth and the ratchet gear, which facilitates the one-way rotation of the ratchet gear. When the gear ring rotates, the ratchet teeth can drive the ratchet gear to rotate, so that the ratchet gear drives the generator to generate electricity, avoiding insufficient power supply to electrical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view cutaway structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from top view;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view cutaway structural diagram of the connection between the connecting rod and the gear ring of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. column; 2. clamping column; 3. float body; 4. clamping slot; 5. connecting frame; 6. mounting frame; 7. solar panel; 8. battery; 9. hydraulic damping rod; 10. connecting rod; 11. gear ring; 12. ratchet; 13. spring; 14. ratchet gear; 15. generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a marine buoy for marine environment monitoring, comprising: a column 1, a clamping column 2, a floating body 3, a clamping slot 4, a connecting frame 5, a mounting frame 6, a solar panel 7, a battery 8, a hydraulic damping rod 9, a connecting rod 10, a gear ring 11, a ratchet 12, a spring 13, a ratchet gear 14 and a generator 15;
[0024] A column 1, a clamping column 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the column 1, and a floating body 3 is arranged on the outside of the column 1, a hydraulic damping rod 9 is arranged inside the column 1, and a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic damping rod 9, a battery 8 is arranged inside the left side of the top of the column 1, and a generator 15 is arranged inside the right side of the top of the column 1, a ratchet gear 14 is connected to the driving end of the generator 15, and a toothed ring 11 is arranged on the outside of the ratchet gear 14, a ratchet 12 is connected to the inside of the toothed ring 11, and the middle part of the ratchet 12 is connected to the toothed ring 11 through a spring piece 13;
[0025] A float body 3 is provided with a card slot 4 inside the float body 3, and a connecting frame 5 is connected to the top of the float body 3, a mounting frame 6 is arranged on the outside of the connecting frame 5, and a solar cell panel 7 is installed on the outside of the mounting frame 6, and the top of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 10.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The middle float body 3 is engaged with the clamping column 2 on the column 1 through the clamping slot 4, and the float body 3 and the column 1 form a sliding structure, which is convenient for reducing the impact of waves on the float body 3 and facilitating the power generation of the generator 15. The solar panel 7 and the generator 15 are electrically connected to the battery 8 through wires, which is convenient for charging the battery 8, thereby ensuring the power supply needs of electrical equipment.
[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The middle part of the middle connecting rod 10 is in a serrated structure, and the connecting rod 10 is meshed with the gear ring 11 through its serrated structure, which is convenient for driving the gear ring 11 to rotate. The inside of the gear ring 11 is symmetrically provided with ratchet teeth 12, and the ratchet teeth 12 are rotatably connected with the gear ring 11, which is convenient for the gear ring 11 to drive the ratchet gear 14 to rotate through the ratchet teeth 12. The gear ring 11 forms a ratchet mechanism with the ratchet teeth 12 and the ratchet gear 14, and the connecting rod 10 forms a transmission mechanism with the generator 15 through the gear ring 11, the ratchet teeth 12 and the ratchet gear 14, which is convenient for the generator 15 to generate electricity.
[0028] Working principle: When using the ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring, the buoy is fixed by an anchor chain. Figure 1 As shown, when the waves impact the float body 3, the float body 3 slides on the column 1, reducing the impact of the waves on the float body 3. At the same time, the float body 3 is damped and connected to the column 1 through the hydraulic damping rod 9, making the rise and fall of the float body 3 smoother.
[0029] The solar panel 7 on the float body 3 can generate electricity through solar energy and store the electricity in the battery 8 through the wire. Figure 4 As shown, the float body 3 drives the connecting rod 10 to slide through the connecting frame 5, so that the serrated structure on the connecting rod 10 engages with the toothed ring 11, driving the toothed ring 11 to rotate, and the toothed ring 11 drives the ratchet gear 14 to rotate through the ratchet teeth 12, thereby driving the generator 15 to generate electricity. The electricity generated by the generator 15 is stored in the battery 8 through the wires to supply power to the electrical equipment. The toothed ring 11 forms a ratchet mechanism with the ratchet gear 14 through the ratchet teeth 12, which facilitates the ratchet gear 14 to drive the generator 15 to run smoothly. This is the entire working process of the ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0030] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.
[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ocean buoy for monitoring marine environment, characterized in that: include: A column (1), a clamping column (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the column (1), a floating body (3) is arranged outside the column (1), a hydraulic damping rod (9) is arranged inside the column (1), and a connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic damping rod (9), a storage battery (8) is arranged inside the left side of the top of the column (1), and a generator (15) is arranged inside the right side of the top of the column (1), a driving end of the generator (15) is connected to a ratchet gear (14), and a toothed ring (11) is arranged outside the ratchet gear (14), a ratchet (12) is connected inside the toothed ring (11), and the middle part of the ratchet (12) is connected to the toothed ring (11) through a spring sheet (13); A float body (3), wherein a slot (4) is provided inside the float body (3), and a connecting frame (5) is connected to the top of the float body (3), a mounting frame (6) is provided on the outside of the connecting frame (5), and a solar cell panel (7) is installed on the outside of the mounting frame (6), and the top of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of a connecting rod (10).
2. The marine buoy for monitoring the marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The float body (3) is engaged with the clamping column (2) on the column (1) through the clamping groove (4), and the float body (3) and the column (1) form a sliding structure.
3. The marine buoy for monitoring the marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar cell panel (7) and the generator (15) are both electrically connected to the storage battery (8) via electric wires.
4. The marine buoy for monitoring the marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the connecting rod (10) is in a sawtooth structure, and the connecting rod (10) is meshedly connected to the gear ring (11) via its sawtooth structure.
5. The marine buoy for monitoring the marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ratchet teeth (12) are symmetrically arranged inside the gear ring (11), and the ratchet teeth (12) are rotatably connected to the gear ring (11).
6. The marine buoy for monitoring the marine environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed ring (11) forms a ratchet mechanism through the ratchet teeth (12) and the ratchet gear (14), and the connecting rod (10) forms a transmission mechanism with the generator (15) through the toothed ring (11), the ratchet teeth (12) and the ratchet gear (14).