Autoclaved aerated concrete block separating device
By designing an autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device including a conveying device and a separation mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and easy damage in the prior art are solved, and automated separation and efficient position adjustment are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420898547.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the separation method of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks mainly relies on manual handheld tools, resulting in low separation efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, difficult to control the force, and easy to damage the blocks.
An autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device is designed, including a conveying device and a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism consists of a moving cross beam, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a fixing plate, a clamping plate and a hydraulic rod. Through the driving of the electric push rod and a hydraulic rod, the concrete block is fixed, clamped and separated, and the position adjustment is performed through the adjustment mechanism.
The device can automatically separate concrete blocks, improve separation efficiency, avoid block damage caused by manual operation, and achieve stable and precise position adjustment of the separation blocks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222794357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete block separation, in particular to an autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device. Background Art
[0002] Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks are a kind of porous concrete products made of fly ash, lime, cement, gypsum, slag and other raw materials, with appropriate amount of gas generating agent, regulator, bubble stabilizer, and through the process of batching, mixing, pouring, static stopping, cutting and high-pressure steaming.
[0003] According to Chinese patent publication number CN210361874U, the utility model relates to the field of building material processing equipment, and in particular refers to a device for separating autoclaved concrete blocks, including a handle. The utility model has the following advantages: a fixed plate and a movable plate are provided, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are embedded in adjacent blocks by using an embedded plate, so that the fixed plate is fixed at the edge of the block, so that the separation body has a force fulcrum, and an unstable condition is prevented during the operation of the separation body, resulting in damage to the adjacent blocks, and the movable plate uses a motor, and under the action of a rotating shaft and a traction plate, the movable plate moves to the other edge of the block, thereby separating the two adjacent blocks, and the motor is used to make the movable plate perform a secondary separation on the two adjacent blocks, ensuring that the separation of the two adjacent blocks is more complete, and during the resetting of the movable plate, the spring and the reset spring buffer the force of the movable plate during the resetting, to prevent the movable plate from colliding with the fixed plate, and the problem of damage to the edge of the block where the fixed plate is located.
[0004] However, the existing method of separating concrete is usually to separate it manually with handheld tools. This separation method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low separation efficiency. Due to manual operation, it is difficult to control the strength, which may damage the blocks. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for separating autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steam-pressed aerated concrete block separation device includes a conveying device, a separation mechanism is arranged on the conveying device, the separation mechanism includes a moving beam, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving beam through a support plate, a clamp is fixedly installed on the inner rod of the first electric push rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the moving beam through a support plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner rod of the second electric push rod.
[0009] Preferably, the conveying device is also provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a bidirectional motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving crossbeam, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear. Through this optimization, the output end of the bidirectional motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises a support block, a groove is formed on the top of the support block, a tooth plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the tooth plate is meshed with the gear. Through this preference, all components on the moving beam are moved under the meshing connection between the gear and the tooth plate.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting slot is provided on one side of the movable crossbeam, the inner wall of the limiting slot is slidably connected to a limiting slider, and the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the movable crossbeam. Through this preference, the limiting slider slides on the inner wall of the limiting slot, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting.
[0012] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device, and a lifting groove is opened on one side of the fixed block. According to this preference, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod drives the lifting block to rise on the inner wall of the lifting groove.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the lifting groove is slidably connected with a lifting block, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the support block. According to this preference, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod drives the lifting block to rise on the inner wall of the lifting groove.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device starts the second electric push rod, so that the inner rod of the second electric push rod pushes the fixed plate to move downward, and the fixed plate can fix the concrete block to facilitate subsequent separation, and then starts the first electric push rod, so that the inner rod of the first electric push rod drives the clamping plate to move, and the clamping plate can clamp and fix the concrete block, so that the concrete block can be separated, and then the hydraulic rod fixed on the top of the fixed block is started, so that the inner rod of the hydraulic rod drives the lifting block to rise on the inner wall of the lifting groove, so that all components on the support block can be driven to move upward, and then the concrete block after separation, clamping and fixing can be lifted, and then the position of the separated concrete block can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so as to complete the separation work, avoid damage to the blocks caused by manual separation, and thus improve the work efficiency.
[0017] 2. This autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device places concrete blocks on a conveying device, and then starts a bidirectional motor fixedly installed on the top of a moving beam, so that the output end of the bidirectional motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the gear fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft to rotate. Under the meshing connection of the gear and the toothed plate, all components on the moving beam are moved, so that the limit slider is driven to slide on the inner wall of the limit slide groove, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting and ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving beam, so that it moves to the specified position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the side section of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Conveying equipment; 21. Separating mechanism; 211. Moving beam; 212. First electric push rod; 213. Clamp; 214. Second electric push rod; 215. Fixed plate; 31. Adjusting mechanism; 311. Bidirectional motor; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Gear; 314. Support block; 315. Tooth plate; 4. Limiting slide groove; 5. Limiting slider; 6. Fixed block; 7. Lifting groove; 8. Lifting block; 9. Hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides an autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device including a conveying device 1, a separation mechanism 21 is arranged on the conveying device 1, the separation mechanism 21 includes a moving beam 211, a first electric push rod 212 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving beam 211 through a support plate, a clamping plate 213 is fixedly installed on the inner rod of the first electric push rod 212, a second electric push rod 214 is fixedly installed on the moving beam 211 through a support plate, a fixing plate 215 is fixedly installed on the inner rod of the second electric push rod 214, a fixed block 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device 1, a lifting groove 7 is opened on one side of the fixed block 6, a lifting block 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove 7, a hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 6, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 8, and the lifting block 8 is fixedly connected to the support block 314.
[0026] In this embodiment, by starting the second electric push rod 214, the inner rod of the second electric push rod 214 pushes the fixed plate 215 to move downward, and the fixed plate 215 can fix the concrete block to facilitate subsequent separation. Then, by starting the first electric push rod 212, the inner rod of the first electric push rod 212 drives the clamping plate 213 to move, and the clamping plate 213 can clamp and fix the concrete block, thereby separating the concrete block. Then, by starting the hydraulic rod 9 fixed on the top of the fixed block 6, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod 9 drives the lifting block 8 to rise on the inner wall of the lifting groove 7, thereby driving all components on the support block 314 to move upward, and then the concrete block that has been separated, clamped and fixed can be lifted, and then the position of the separated concrete block can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism 31.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the conveying device 1 is also provided with an adjusting mechanism 31, the adjusting mechanism 31 includes a bidirectional motor 311, the bidirectional motor 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving beam 211, the output end of the bidirectional motor 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 312, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 313, the adjusting mechanism 31 also includes a supporting block 314, the top of the supporting block 314 is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is fixedly installed with a tooth plate 315, the tooth plate 315 is meshed and connected with the gear 313, a limiting slide groove 4 is provided on one side of the moving beam 211, the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 4 is slidably connected with a limiting slider 5, and the limiting slider 5 is fixedly connected to the moving beam 211
[0029] In this embodiment, by placing a concrete block on the conveying equipment 1, and then starting the bidirectional motor 311 fixedly installed on the top of the moving beam 211, the output end of the bidirectional motor 311 drives the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 313 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, and under the meshing connection between the gear 313 and the tooth plate 315, all components on the moving beam 211 are moved, so that the limiting slider 5 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 4, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting, ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving beam 211, and moving it to the specified position.
[0030] The working principle of this autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device is described in detail below.
[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, when in use, a concrete block is placed on the conveying device 1, and then the bidirectional motor 311 fixedly installed on the top of the moving crossbeam 211 is started, so that the output end of the bidirectional motor 311 drives the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 313 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, and under the meshing connection of the gear 313 and the toothed plate 315, all the components on the moving crossbeam 211 are moved, so that the limiting slider 5 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 4, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting, ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving crossbeam 211, and thus moving to the specified position, and starting the second electric push rod 214 so that the inner rod of the second electric push rod 214 pushes the fixed The fixed plate 215 moves downward, and the fixed plate 215 can fix the concrete block to facilitate subsequent separation. Then, by starting the first electric push rod 212, the inner rod of the first electric push rod 212 drives the clamping plate 213 to move, and the clamping plate 213 can clamp and fix the concrete block, so that the concrete block can be separated. Then, by starting the hydraulic rod 9 fixed on the top of the fixed block 6, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod 9 drives the lifting block 8 to rise on the inner wall of the lifting groove 7, thereby driving all the components on the support block 314 to move upward, and then the concrete block after separation, clamping and fixing can be lifted, and then the position of the separated concrete block can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism 31.
Claims
1. An autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that: The conveying device (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (21), the separation mechanism (21) comprises a moving beam (211), a first electric push rod (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving beam (211) via a support plate, a clamping plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the inner rod of the first electric push rod (212), a second electric push rod (214) is fixedly mounted on the moving beam (211) via a support plate, and a fixing plate (215) is fixedly mounted on the inner rod of the second electric push rod (214).
2. The autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (1) is further provided with an adjusting mechanism (31), the adjusting mechanism (31) comprising a bidirectional motor (311), the bidirectional motor (311) being fixedly mounted on the top of the moving crossbeam (211), the output end of the bidirectional motor (311) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (312), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (312) being fixedly sleeved with a gear (313).
3. The autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (31) further comprises a support block (314), a groove is provided on the top of the support block (314), a tooth plate (315) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove, and the tooth plate (315) is meshedly connected with the gear (313).
4. The autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (4) is provided on one side of the movable crossbeam (211), and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (4) is slidably connected to a limiting sliding block (5), and the limiting sliding block (5) is fixedly connected to the movable crossbeam (211).
5. The autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device (1), and a lifting groove (7) is provided on one side of the fixed block (6).
6. The autoclaved aerated concrete block separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lifting groove (7) is slidably connected to a lifting block (8), a hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block (6), the inner rod of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (8), and the lifting block (8) is fixedly connected to the support block (314).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for separating autoclaved concrete blocks
CN210361874U