Hoister for agricultural production materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material elevators, in particular to an agricultural production material elevator which comprises a base, a supporting column, an elevating pipeline, a feeding machine base and a discharging machine base, the feeding machine base and the discharging machine base are connected to the two ends of the elevating pipeline respectively, and the height of the feeding machine base is lower than that of the discharging machine base; a feeding port is formed in the feeding machine base, a discharging port is formed in the discharging machine base, a feeding hopper is connected to the feeding machine base, the supporting column is connected to the base, the feeding machine base is connected to the supporting column, a lifting mechanism used for lifting materials from the feeding port to the discharging port is arranged in the lifting pipeline, and a residual hopper is arranged in the feeding machine base. A vibration mechanism used for driving the residual hopper to shake is arranged on the feeding machine base, a discharging opening is formed in the feeding machine base, a hose is connected between the residual hopper and the discharging opening, and a conveying assembly used for conveying discharged materials is arranged on the base. The machine base has the effect of solving the problems that materials in the machine base are easy to accumulate and block and normal operation of the machine is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material hoist, in particular to a material hoist for agricultural production. Background Art

[0002] Bucket elevator is a continuous conveying machine that uses a series of feed hoppers evenly fixed on the traction components to lift materials vertically. It is suitable for lifting materials from low places to high places. After the supplied materials are put into the feed hopper through the vibrating table, the machine automatically runs continuously to transport them upward.

[0003] In the prior art, when the bucket elevator is working, the feeding of the bucket elevator is often uneven. The material in the feed hopper is sometimes more and sometimes less, and some material leaks from the feed hopper, so that the material of the bucket elevator cannot be fully transported and lifted to the discharge port and remains at the bottom of the machine base. In this way, the increase of material in the machine base is easy to cause blockage inside the elevator, thereby causing a lot of workload for the operation and maintenance personnel. Moreover, when more and more materials remain and accumulate in the machine base, the running resistance of the feed hopper gradually increases. When it reaches a certain level, it will cause shutdown or partial damage to the transmission mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the problem that materials inside the machine base are easily accumulated and blocked and affect the normal operation of the machine, the present application provides a material elevator for agricultural production.

[0005] The present application provides an agricultural production material hoist adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] A material elevator for agricultural production, comprising a base, a support column, a lifting pipe, a feed machine base and a discharge machine base, the feed machine base and the discharge machine base are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting pipe, the height of the feed machine base is lower than the height of the discharge machine base, the feed machine base is provided with a feed port, the discharge machine base is provided with a discharge port, the feed machine base is connected to a feed hopper, the support column is connected to the base, the feed machine base is connected to the support column, the lifting pipe is provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting materials from the feed port to the discharge port, the feed machine base is provided with a residual hopper, the feed machine base is provided with a vibration mechanism for driving the residual hopper to shake, the feed machine base is provided with a discharge port, a hose is connected between the residual hopper and the discharge port, and the base is provided with a conveying component for conveying the discharge material.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a first spring seat, a second spring seat, a vibration spring, a telescopic rod, a fixed cylinder and a pushing cylinder, the first spring seat and the second spring seat are respectively connected to two ends of the telescopic rod, the vibration spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, one end of the vibration spring abuts against the first spring seat, and the other end abuts against the second spring seat, the first spring seat is connected to the feed machine seat, the second spring seat is connected to the residual hopper, the telescopic rod is respectively provided with two on two opposite sides of the residual hopper, the four telescopic rods are arranged parallel to each other, the fixed cylinder is connected to one side of the residual hopper, the fixed cylinder is arranged in a direction parallel to the telescopic rod, the feed machine seat is connected to a fixed frame, the pushing cylinder is connected to the fixed frame, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is slidably penetrated in the fixed cylinder, and the feed machine seat is provided with an operating port for the piston rod of the pushing cylinder to pass through.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is connected to a pressure-bearing block, and the pressure-bearing block is made of pressure-resistant rubber material.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a frame, a transmission roller, a belt and a motor, the frame is connected to the base, the transmission roller is connected to the frame, one transmission roller is respectively provided at both ends of the frame, the two transmission rollers are arranged parallel to each other, the belt is wound between the two transmission rollers, the motor is connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the transmission rollers.

[0010] Preferably, a soft material guide plate is connected to the feed machine base, the soft material guide plate is located on a side of the feed port close to the lifting mechanism, and the soft material guide plate is arranged in a horizontal direction.

[0011] Preferably, the material guiding soft plate is made of wear-resistant rubber material.

[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a material elevator for agricultural production, comprising a base, a support column, a lifting pipe, a feed machine base, a discharge machine base, a feed hopper, a lifting mechanism, a residual hopper, a vibration mechanism, a hose and a conveying component. During operation, materials are input from the feed hopper into the feed machine base, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the materials from the feed port of the feed machine base to the discharge port of the discharge machine base. During the process, excess materials fall into the residual hopper. When the residual hopper is vibrated by the vibration mechanism, the excess materials are discharged from the feed machine base, and the conveying component is used to rotate the discharged residual materials for collection, which is convenient for subsequent lifting, thereby achieving the effect of improving the problem that materials inside the base are easily accumulated and blocked and affect the normal operation of the machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the agricultural production material elevator in the embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram used to reflect the internal structure of the feeder base in the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram used to illustrate the vibration mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. lifting pipe; 3. lifting pipe; 31. lifting mechanism; 4. feed machine base; 41. feed hopper; 42. fixed frame; 43. material guide soft plate; 5. discharge machine base; 6. residual hopper; 7. vibration mechanism; 71. first spring seat; 72. second spring seat; 73. vibration spring; 74. telescopic rod; 75. fixed cylinder; 76. pushing cylinder; 761. pressure block; 8. hose; 9. conveying assembly; 91. frame; 92. transmission roller; 93. belt; 94. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the utility model, the scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is only an embodiment of a part of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two original components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] The present application embodiment discloses a material hoist for agricultural production. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The agricultural production material elevator comprises a base 1, a support column, a lifting pipeline 32, a feed machine base 4 and a discharge machine base 5, the feed machine base 4 and the discharge machine base 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting pipeline 32, the height of the feed machine base 4 is lower than the height of the discharge machine base 5, the feed machine base 4 is provided with a feed port, the discharge machine base 5 is provided with a discharge port, the feed machine base 4 is connected with a feed hopper 41, the support column is connected to the base 1, the feed machine base 4 is connected to the support column, and the lifting pipeline 32 is provided with a feed hopper 41. A lifting mechanism 31 is provided for lifting materials from the feed port to the discharge port (the lifting mechanism 31 is a prior art, which is composed of an elevator conveyor belt device and a plurality of hoppers installed on the elevator conveyor belt device, and the hoppers can be loaded with materials), a residual hopper 6 is provided in the feed machine base 4, a vibration mechanism 7 for driving the residual hopper 6 to vibrate is provided on the feed machine base 4, a discharge port is opened on the feed machine base 4, a hose 8 is connected between the residual hopper 6 and the discharge port, and a conveying component 9 for conveying the discharge material is provided on the base 1.

[0021] During operation, the material is input from the feed hopper 41 into the feed machine base 4, and the lifting mechanism 31 is used to lift the material from the feed port of the feed machine base 4 to the discharge port of the discharge machine base 5. During the process, excess material falls into the residual hopper 6. When the residual hopper 6 is vibrated by the vibration mechanism 7, the excess material is discharged from the feed machine base 4, and the conveying component 9 is used to rotate and collect the discharged residual material for subsequent lifting, thereby achieving the effect of improving the problem that the material inside the base is easy to accumulate and clog and affect the normal operation of the machine.

[0022] The vibration mechanism 7 includes a first spring seat 71, a second spring seat 72, a vibration spring 73, a telescopic rod 74, a fixed cylinder 75 and a pushing cylinder 76. The first spring seat 71 and the second spring seat 72 are respectively connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod 74, the vibration spring 73 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 74, one end of the vibration spring 73 abuts against the first spring seat 71, and the other end abuts against the second spring seat 72. The first spring seat 71 is connected to the feed machine base 4, the second spring seat 72 is connected to the residual hopper 6, the telescopic rod 74 is respectively provided with two on the opposite sides of the residual hopper 6, the four telescopic rods 74 are arranged parallel to each other, the fixed cylinder 75 is connected to one side of the residual hopper 6, the fixed cylinder 75 is arranged in a direction parallel to the telescopic rod 74, the feed machine base 4 is connected to the fixed frame 42, the pushing cylinder 76 is connected to the fixed frame 42, the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76 is slidably penetrated in the fixed cylinder 75, and the feed machine base 4 is provided with an operating port for the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76 to pass through.

[0023] During the material lifting process, excess material falls into the residual hopper 6, and the material in the residual hopper 6 is inevitably accumulated. At this time, the pushing cylinder 76 is used to make the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76 repeatedly push the fixed cylinder 75 and the residual hopper 6, so that the vibration spring 73 on one side of the residual hopper 6 is compressed and the vibration spring 73 on the other side is stretched. When the pushing cylinder 76 is retracted, the residual hopper 6 vibrates back and forth through the vibration springs 73 on both sides of the residual hopper 6, so that the material in the residual hopper 6 is discharged from the hose 8.

[0024] The end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76 is connected to a pressure block 761, which is made of pressure-resistant rubber material. The pressure block 761 is provided to avoid direct contact between the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76 and the fixed cylinder 75, which is beneficial to protecting the fixed cylinder 75 and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 76.

[0025] The conveying assembly 9 includes a frame 91, a transmission roller 92, a belt 93 and a motor 94. The frame 91 is connected to the base 1, the transmission roller 92 is connected to the frame 91, and a transmission roller 92 is provided at each end of the frame 91. The two transmission rollers 92 are arranged parallel to each other. The belt 93 is wound between the two transmission rollers 92. The motor 94 is connected to the frame 91, and the output shaft of the motor 94 is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the transmission rollers 92.

[0026] During operation, the motor 94 is used to drive the transmission roller 92 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 93 to rotate. When the material falls onto the belt 93, the belt 93 is used to transport the material and collect it for subsequent lifting.

[0027] A material guide soft plate 43 is connected to the feed machine base 4, and the material guide soft plate 43 is located on the side of the feed port close to the lifting mechanism 31. The material guide soft plate 43 is arranged in the horizontal direction. By arranging the material guide soft plate 43, the speed of the material during input can be slowed down, and the material can be better transported to the lifting mechanism 31.

[0028] The material guiding soft plate 43 is made of wear-resistant rubber material to ensure its service life.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the idea of ​​the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A material hoist for agricultural production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support column, a lifting pipe (3) (2), a feed machine base (4) and a discharge machine base (5), wherein the feed machine base (4) and the discharge machine base (5) are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting pipe (3) (2), the height of the feed machine base (4) is lower than the height of the discharge machine base (5), the feed machine base (4) is provided with a feed port, the discharge machine base (5) is provided with a discharge port, the feed machine base (4) is connected to a feed hopper (41), the support column is connected to the base (1), and the feed machine base (4) is provided with a feed port. The feed machine base (4) is connected to a support column, the lifting pipe (3) (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism (31) for lifting materials from a feed port to a discharge port, the feed machine base (4) is provided with a residual material hopper (6), the feed machine base (4) is provided with a vibration mechanism (7) for driving the residual material hopper (6) to vibrate, the feed machine base (4) is provided with a discharge port, a hose (8) is connected between the residual material hopper (6) and the discharge port, and the base (1) is provided with a conveying component (9) for conveying the discharge material.

2. The agricultural production material elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (7) comprises a first spring seat (71), a second spring seat (72), a vibration spring (73), a telescopic rod (74), a fixing tube (75) and a pushing cylinder (76); the first spring seat (71) and the second spring seat (72) are respectively connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod (74); the vibration spring (73) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (74); one end of the vibration spring (73) abuts against the first spring seat (71) and the other end abuts against the second spring seat (72); the first spring seat (71) is connected to the feeder seat (4); the second spring seat (72) is connected to the remaining On the hopper (6), two telescopic rods (74) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the residual hopper (6), and the four telescopic rods (74) are arranged in parallel with each other. The fixed cylinder (75) is connected to one side of the residual hopper (6), and the fixed cylinder (75) is arranged in a direction parallel to the telescopic rod (74). The feed machine base (4) is connected to a fixed frame (42), and the pushing cylinder (76) is connected to the fixed frame (42). The piston rod of the pushing cylinder (76) is slidably inserted into the fixed cylinder (75), and the feed machine base (4) is provided with an operating port for the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (76) to pass through.

3. The agricultural production material elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (76) is connected to a pressure-bearing block (761), and the pressure-bearing block (761) is made of pressure-resistant rubber material.

4. The agricultural production material elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (9) comprises a frame (91), a transmission roller (92), a belt (93) and a motor (94); the frame (91) is connected to the base (1); the transmission roller (92) is connected to the frame (91); one transmission roller (92) is provided at each end of the frame (91); the two transmission rollers (92) are arranged parallel to each other; the belt (93) is wound between the two transmission rollers (92); the motor (94) is connected to the frame (91); and the output shaft of the motor (94) is coaxially connected to the roller shaft of one of the transmission rollers (92).

5. The agricultural production material elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed machine base (4) is connected to a material guide soft plate (43), the material guide soft plate (43) is located on a side of the feed port close to the lifting mechanism (31), and the material guide soft plate (43) is arranged in a horizontal direction.

6. The agricultural production material elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guiding soft plate (43) is made of wear-resistant rubber material.

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