Discharging device for extracting hyperforin perforatum
By designing a cutting device including a support seat, a depressor hopper, a slide rod, a bearing plate and a quantitative mechanism, the problem of inaccurate discharge volume during the deduction process of the perforate extract is solved, and accurate quantitative discharge is achieved, reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing and labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421620990.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the feeding volume of the Forsythia extract needs to be manually controlled during the discharge process, resulting in inaccurate feeding volume, which increases the difficulty of subsequent processing and labor costs.
A feeding device including a support seat, a down hopper, a slide rod, a bearing plate and a metering mechanism is designed. Through the inherent capacity of the measuring cylinder and the control of the electric telescopic rod, accurate quantitative cutting of the perforate extract is achieved.
Accurate quantitative cutting of Forsythia extract of cypress extract is achieved, avoiding the error of manual control of the discharge volume of the feed, and reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing and labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222794705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding after traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and specifically relates to a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum. Background Art
[0002] Hypericum perforatum is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Hypericaceae family and the genus Hypericum, which can reach a height of centimeters and is completely hairless. The stem is erect, branched, and the leaves are sessile. The leaves are elliptical to linear, with obtuse tips, entire margins, and dorsal rolls. The leaves are green on the upper side and white-green on the lower side. The vein network is sparse and not obvious. The inflorescence is corymbose, growing at the top of the stem and branches. The bracts and bracteoles are linear, the sepals are oblong or lanceolate, the petals are yellow, oblong or oblong-elliptical, and the two sides are unequal. There are many stamens, anthers are yellow, the ovary is ovoid, and the capsule is oblong-ovoid. The seeds are dark brown and cylindrical. Hypericum perforatum tastes bitter, pungent, and flat in nature. It can clear away heat and detoxify, regulate menstruation and stop bleeding. The Chinese people often mash the fresh whole herb or grind the dry product into powder and apply it to the affected area to treat traumatic bleeding, painful boils, swellings, and burns.
[0003] However, the existing technology still has many defects in actual use. For example, after processing, the medicinal ingredients of Hypericum perforatum are extracted, and the extracted Hypericum perforatum extract needs to be transported to the subsequent processing procedure through a feeding device. During the feeding process of the Hypericum perforatum extract, the discharge amount of the feeding needs to be manually controlled. Manual control of the discharge amount of the feeding will cause errors in the discharge amount of the Hypericum perforatum extract during feeding. The inaccurate discharge amount requires additional adjustments and operations, which increases the difficulty of subsequent processing and increases the labor cost. Therefore, it is necessary to have a function of accurately and quantitatively feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract during feeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the medicinal components of Hypericum perforatum are extracted after processing, and the extracted Hypericum perforatum extract needs to be transported to the subsequent processing procedure through the feeding device, and in the process of feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract, the discharge amount of the feeding needs to be manually controlled. Manual control of the discharge amount of the feeding will cause errors in the discharge amount of the Hypericum perforatum extract during feeding. The inaccurate discharge amount requires additional adjustment and operation, which increases the difficulty of subsequent processing and increases the labor cost. Therefore, it is necessary to have the function of accurately and quantitatively feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract during feeding.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum, comprising a support seat, a feeding hopper for feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract is arranged at the top of the support seat, the bottom end of the feeding hopper penetrates the interior of the top end of the support seat, sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support seat, a receiving plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support seat, and the top end of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support seat, a quantitative mechanism for quantitatively feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract is arranged at the top of the receiving plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed between two groups of the sliding rods through a hoop.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting port is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the lower hopper, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the lower hopper close to the connecting port, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a mounting block extending to the interior of the lower hopper through an axis rod, and a spiral rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting block.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a first scraper rod is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting block, and a second scraper rod is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom end of the mounting block away from the first scraper rod, and the surfaces of the first scraper rod and the second scraper rod are both in contact with the inner wall of the lower hopper.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the quantitative mechanism includes a quantitative cylinder, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the quantitative cylinder, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, limiting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support seat, and the limiting plates are arranged on the upper side of the slide rod, two groups of the limiting plates are provided with sliding grooves inside, two groups of the sliding grooves are slidably installed inside the two groups of sliding grooves, the baffle is slidably installed on the bottom end of the support seat through the slider and the sliding groove, and the top of the baffle is in contact with the bottom end of the support seat.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a bottom plate is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the metering cylinder through a hinge, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is in contact with the top end of the receiving plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the metering cylinder, and sliding seats are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting block. The interiors of the two groups of sliding seats are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, one end of the electric telescopic rod close to the outer wall of the metering cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a controller is fixedly installed on the side of the support base away from the lower hopper.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model uses the fixed capacity inside the quantitative cylinder to facilitate the transportation of the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper according to the fixed capacity of the quantitative cylinder. When the quantitative cylinder is filled with the Hypericum perforatum extract, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the controller to be energized and operated to drive the quantitative cylinder to move in parallel through the connecting block. The parallel-moving quantitative cylinder simultaneously drives the baffle plate and the bottom plate to move in parallel. The parallel-moving baffle plate moves to the bottom of the lower hopper to block the discharge hole at the bottom of the lower hopper, so that the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper is no longer transported to the interior of the quantitative cylinder. At the same time, the parallel-moving bottom plate is separated from the surface of the receiving plate and extends to the outside. The bottom plate separated from the surface of the receiving plate is flipped downward by a hinge, and the flipped bottom plate is separated from the outlet at the bottom of the quantitative cylinder, so that the Hypericum perforatum extract with a fixed capacity inside the quantitative cylinder is delivered to the subsequent processing procedure, thereby realizing the function of accurately quantitatively discharging the Hypericum perforatum extract, avoiding the problem of error in the discharge amount of the discharging being manually controlled, and solving the problem that additional adjustment and operation are required for inaccurate discharge amount, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent processing and reducing the labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding hopper of a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting plate of a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a sliding rod structure of a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism of the feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum.
[0020] In the figure: 1. support seat; 2. lower hopper; 201. connection port; 202. servo motor; 203. mounting block; 204. screw rod; 205. first scraper rod; 206. second scraper rod; 3. slide rod; 4. limit plate; 401. slide groove; 5. receiving plate; 6. quantitative mechanism; 601. quantitative cylinder; 602. baffle; 603. slide block; 604. connection block; 605. slide seat; 606. bottom plate; 7. electric telescopic rod; 8. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum, comprising a support base 1, a feeding hopper 2 for feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract is arranged at the top of the support base 1, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 passes through the interior of the top of the support base 1, a connecting port 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the feeding hopper 2, a servo motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper 2 close to the connecting port 201, an output end of the servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 203 extending to the interior of the feeding hopper 2 through a shaft, a spiral rod 204 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting block 203, a first scraper 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting block 203, and the mounting block 20 A second scraper 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of 3 away from the first scraper 205, and the surfaces of the first scraper 205 and the second scraper 206 are both in contact with the inner wall of the lower hopper 2. The servo motor 202 is powered on and drives the spiral rod 204, the first scraper 205 and the second scraper 206 to rotate synchronously through the mounting block 203. The Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper 2 is stirred by the rotation of the spiral rod 204, the first scraper 205 and the second scraper 206 to avoid the Hypericum perforatum extract from accumulating inside the lower hopper 2 and causing blockage. At the same time, the rotating spiral rod 204 spirally pumps the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper 2 to the inside of the metering cylinder 601.
[0023] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 1-6As shown, sliding rods 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support seat 1, a receiving plate 5 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support seat 1, and the top of the receiving plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support seat 1, and the receiving plate 5 abuts against the bottom of the bottom plate 606 so that the bottom plate 606 is flipped to the discharge port at the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 601 through the hinge, so as to facilitate the sealing of the discharge port at the bottom of the quantitative cylinder 601, and a quantitative mechanism 6 for quantitative discharge of the Hypericum perforatum extract is arranged on the top of the receiving plate 5, and an electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed between the two groups of sliding rods 3 through a hoop, and the quantitative mechanism 6 includes a quantitative cylinder 601, and a baffle 602 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top of the quantitative cylinder 601, and sliding rods 602 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 602. Block 603, both sides of the bottom end of the support seat 1 are fixedly installed with limit plates 4, and the limit plates 4 are arranged on the upper side of the slide rod 3, and the interiors of the two sets of limit plates 4 are provided with slide grooves 401, and the two sets of sliders 603 are slidably installed in the interiors of the two sets of slide grooves 401, and the baffle 602 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the support seat 1 through the sliders 603 and the slide grooves 401, and the top of the baffle 602 is fitted with the bottom end of the support seat 1, and the two sets of sliders 603 slide inside the two sets of slide grooves 401 to facilitate the baffle 602 to slide stably and parallelly at the bottom of the support seat 1, and the bottom end of the baffle 602 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the support seat 1 through the sliders 603 and the slide grooves 401, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the quantitative cylinder 601 is installed through a hinge There is a bottom plate 606, the bottom end of the bottom plate 606 is in contact with the top of the receiving plate 5, a connecting block 604 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the quantitative cylinder 601, and slide seats 605 are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting block 604. The interiors of the two sets of slide seats 605 are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two sets of slide rods 3, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 7 close to the outer wall of the quantitative cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 604. When the inside of the quantitative cylinder 601 is filled with the extract of Hypericum perforatum, the electric telescopic rod 7 is powered on and driven by the controller 8 to move parallel to the connecting block 604. The parallel moving quantitative cylinder 601 simultaneously drives the baffle 602 and the bottom plate 606 to move parallel to each other, and the parallel moving baffle 602 moves The bottom of the lower hopper 2 is reached and the discharge hole at the bottom of the lower hopper 2 is blocked, so that the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper 2 is no longer transported to the inside of the metering cylinder 601, and at the same time, the bottom plate 606 moving in parallel is separated from the surface of the receiving plate 5 and extends to the outside. The bottom plate 606 separated from the surface of the receiving plate 5 is flipped downward by a hinge, and the flipped bottom plate 606 is separated from the outlet at the bottom of the metering cylinder 601, so that the fixed volume of Hypericum perforatum extract inside the metering cylinder 601 is delivered to the subsequent processing procedure. A controller 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the support base 1 away from the lower hopper 2, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the servo motor 202 and the electric telescopic rod 7 through wires, so that the controller 8 controls the device to be powered on and operated.
[0024] Working principle: the discharge port of the Hypericum perforatum extraction device is connected to the connection port 201, so that the Hypericum perforatum extract can be transported to the inside of the lower hopper 2 through the connection port 201. At the same time, the controller 8 controls the servo motor 202 to be powered on and driven by the mounting block 203 to synchronously rotate the screw rod 204, the first scraper rod 205 and the second scraper rod 206. The Hypericum perforatum extract in the lower hopper 2 is stirred by the rotation of the screw rod 204, the first scraper rod 205 and the second scraper rod 206 to prevent the Hypericum perforatum extract from accumulating in the lower hopper 2 and causing blockage. At the same time, the rotating screw rod 204 spirally pumps the Hypericum perforatum extract in the lower hopper 2 to the inside of the metering cylinder 601.
[0025] The fixed capacity inside the quantitative cylinder 601 facilitates the delivery of the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the lower hopper 2 according to the fixed capacity of the quantitative cylinder 601. When the quantitative cylinder 601 is filled with the Hypericum perforatum extract, the electric telescopic rod 7 is powered on by the controller 8 to drive the quantitative cylinder 601 to move in parallel through the connecting block 604. The parallel moving quantitative cylinder 601 simultaneously drives the baffle 602 and the bottom plate 606 to move in parallel. The parallel moving baffle 602 moves to the bottom of the lower hopper 2, and the Hypericum perforatum extract at the bottom of the lower hopper 2 is removed. The discharge hole is blocked so that the Hypericum perforatum extract inside the discharge hopper 2 is no longer transported to the inside of the metering cylinder 601. At the same time, the bottom plate 606 moving in parallel is separated from the surface of the receiving plate 5 and extends to the outside. The bottom plate 606 separated from the surface of the receiving plate 5 is flipped downward by a hinge. The flipped bottom plate 606 is separated from the outlet at the bottom of the metering cylinder 601, which facilitates the delivery of the Hypericum perforatum extract with a fixed volume inside the metering cylinder 601 to the subsequent processing procedures, thereby realizing the function of accurate quantitative discharge of the Hypericum perforatum extract.
[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.
Claims
1. A feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2) for feeding the Hypericum perforatum extract, the bottom end of the feeding hopper (2) passes through the interior of the top of the support seat (1), sliding rods (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support seat (1), a receiving plate (5) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support seat (1), and the top end of the receiving plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support seat (1), and a quantitative mechanism (6) for quantitative feeding of the Hypericum perforatum extract is provided on the top of the receiving plate (5), and an electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly installed between the two groups of sliding rods (3) through a hoop.
2. The feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection port (201) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lower hopper (2); a servo motor (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower hopper (2) close to the connection port (201); an output end of the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (203) extending into the interior of the lower hopper (2) via a shaft; a spiral rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting block (203).
3. A feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first scraper rod (205) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the mounting block (203), and a second scraper rod (206) is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom end of the mounting block (203) away from the first scraper rod (205), and the surfaces of the first scraper rod (205) and the second scraper rod (206) are both in contact with the inner wall of the lower hopper (2).
4. The feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (6) comprises a quantitative cylinder (601), a baffle (602) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the quantitative cylinder (601), sliders (603) are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle (602), and limit plates (4) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the support seat (1), and the limit plates (4) are arranged on the upper side of the slide rod (3), and two groups of the limit plates (4) are provided with sliding grooves (401) inside, and the two groups of the sliders (603) are slidably installed inside the two groups of sliding grooves (401), and the baffle (602) is slidably installed on the bottom end of the support seat (1) through the slider (603) and the sliding groove (401), and the top end of the baffle (602) is in contact with the bottom end of the support seat (1).
5. The feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bottom plate (606) is mounted on the bottom end of the outer wall of the metering cylinder (601) via a hinge, and the bottom end of the bottom plate (606) is in contact with the top end of the receiving plate (5).
6. The feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting block (604) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the metering cylinder (601), and sliding seats (605) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block (604). The interiors of the two groups of sliding seats (605) are slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods (3).
7. The feeding device for extracting Hypericum perforatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the electric telescopic rod (7) close to the outer wall of the metering cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (604), and a controller (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the support base (1) away from the lower hopper (2).