Heat preservation cover

Abstract

The utility model provides a heat preservation cover. The heat preservation cover comprises a cover body and at least one door body. The cover body comprises a top wall and a side wall connected to the top wall. The door body is connected with the cover body in an openable and closable mode, and a cavity with an opening in the lower end is defined by the door body and the cover body. Wherein the cover main body and / or the door body comprise / comprises a heat preservation layer, and the technical problems that in the heat treatment procedure after a large number of rod-shaped forgings with small sizes are forged, energy is wasted due to the fact that a heating furnace is frequently started, and the performance of workpieces in the furnace is affected can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat treatment processing, in particular to a heat insulation cover. Background Art

[0002] High-temperature forging, a process that heats metal to a certain temperature before plastically deforming it, is widely used to produce high-strength, high-toughness metal workpieces. However, traditional post-forging heat treatment processes have limitations, particularly for small, high-volume bar forgings.

[0003] For rod forgings with a short production cycle, the heating furnace needs to be opened frequently to adapt to the production rhythm, resulting in rapid heat loss in the furnace. The heating furnace consumes a lot of energy during the heating process, and frequent opening further aggravates the waste of energy. In addition, the instability of the temperature in the furnace may affect the quality of heat treatment, and thus affect the microstructure and macro properties of the workpiece. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a heat preservation cover to improve the technical problems of frequently opening the heating furnace during the heat treatment process after forging small and large numbers of rod forgings, resulting in energy waste and affecting the performance of the workpieces in the furnace.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a heat-insulating cover, which includes: a cover body and at least one door body; the cover body includes a top wall and a side wall connected to the top wall; the door body is connected to the cover body in a switchable manner, and is surrounded by the cover body to form a cavity with an opening at the lower end; wherein, the cover body and / or the door body both include a heat-insulating layer.

[0006] In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the side wall includes a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to each other, and are connected to both sides of the top wall to form a frame; the two ends of the frame are respectively connected to a first door body that can be switched and a second door body that can be switched, the first door body and the second door body are arranged opposite to each other, and are surrounded by the first side wall, the second side wall and the top wall to form the cavity.

[0007] In an example of the heat-insulating cover of the present invention, a steel frame structure adapted to the cover body is provided on the outside of the cover body.

[0008] In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover also includes a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a first lifting mechanism and a second lifting mechanism. The first lifting mechanism is arranged on the outside of the first side wall, and the first lifting mechanism is simultaneously connected to the first door body and the second door body in a transmission manner. The second lifting mechanism is arranged on the outside of the second side wall, and the second lifting mechanism is simultaneously connected to the first door body and the second door body in a transmission manner.

[0009] In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover also includes a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a third lifting mechanism and a fourth lifting mechanism. The third lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the first door body and is transmission connected to the first door body. The fourth lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the second door body and is transmission connected to the second door body.

[0010] In an example of the heat-insulating cover of the present invention, the heat-insulating cover further comprises at least one inclined track, wherein the inclined track is arranged perpendicular to the door body, and a thinner end of the inclined track faces the cavity.

[0011] In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the inclined track includes an inclined plate and a limiting plate, the limiting plate is directly or indirectly connected to a thinner end of the inclined plate, and the limiting plate is located in the cavity.

[0012] In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the inclined plate is at least partially located in the cavity, and the door body through which the inclined plate passes is provided with a groove allowing the inclined plate to pass through.

[0013] In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover also includes a moving device, which includes a driving mechanism, a walking mechanism and a guide rail. The driving mechanism is fixed to the cover body and is transmission-connected to the walking mechanism. The walking mechanism is slidingly connected to the guide rail.

[0014] In an example of the thermal insulation cover of the present invention, the thermal insulation layer includes at least one of rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, and aluminum silicate wool.

[0015] The utility model has a heat-insulating cover, in which the cover body and the door body surround and form a cavity that can accommodate workpieces, and the door body can be opened and closed, making it convenient to put in and take out the workpieces. The cover body and / or the door body include a heat-insulating layer to achieve the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating cover. After a large number of small-sized rod-shaped forgings are forged at high temperature, they are first placed in the heat-insulating cover for storage before entering the heating furnace. The heat-insulating cover can insulate the forgings and reduce the heat loss of the forgings, so as to save energy consumption in subsequent heat treatment processes. After a certain number of forgings are accumulated in the heat-insulating cover, they are uniformly placed in the heating furnace for heating, which reduces the frequency of frequent opening of the heating furnace, alleviates the problem of heat loss in the heating furnace, reduces energy waste, and at the same time improves the problem of the unstable temperature in the furnace affecting the performance of the workpieces in the furnace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an example of a heat preservation cover of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an example of a heat preservation cover according to the present invention from another angle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an example of a heat preservation cover of the present invention after the door is opened;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle after the door of an example of a heat preservation cover of the present invention is opened;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an example of a heat preservation cover.

[0022] Component number description

[0023] 100. Cover body; 110. Top wall; 120. Side wall; 121. First side wall; 122. Second side wall; 200. Door body; 210. First door body; 211. Groove; 220. Second door body; 230. Cavity; 240. Steel frame structure; 300. Insulation layer; 400. Lifting device; 410. First lifting mechanism; 420. Second lifting mechanism; 430. Third lifting mechanism; 440. Fourth lifting mechanism; 500. Inclined track; 510. Inclined plate; 520. Limiting plate; 600. Moving device; 610. Driving mechanism; 620. Walking mechanism; 630. Guide rail; 640. Drag chain; 700. Forging. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods. The details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following examples and the features in the examples can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict. It should also be understood that the terms used in the examples of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific implementation methods, not for the purpose of limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The test methods for which specific conditions are not specified in the following examples are generally carried out under conventional conditions or under the conditions recommended by the manufacturers.

[0025] When numerical ranges are given in the examples, it should be understood that, unless otherwise specified herein, both endpoints of each numerical range and any value between the endpoints may be used. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this utility model are consistent with the prior art as understood by those skilled in the art and the description of this utility model. Any prior art methods, equipment, and materials similar or equivalent to those described in the examples of this utility model may also be used to implement this utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a heat-insulating cover comprising a cover body 100 and at least one door 200. The cover can insulate the forgings 700, reducing heat loss from the forgings 700 and thus saving energy consumption in subsequent heat treatment processes. After a certain number of forgings 700 have accumulated within the cover, they are collectively placed in a heating furnace for heating. This reduces the frequency of the heating furnace opening, alleviates the problem of heat loss within the heating furnace, reduces energy waste, and improves the problem of the unstable furnace temperature affecting the performance of the workpiece within the furnace.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 The cover body 100 includes a top wall 110 and a side wall 120 connected to the top wall 110; the shape of the top wall 110 can be various, such as rectangular, square, circular, arc-shaped, spherical, elliptical or other irregular shapes, which is not limited to this. The side wall 120 is connected to the top wall 110 and extends downward to form a three-dimensional structure. The side wall 120 can completely surround or partially surround the side wall 120 and can be designed according to actual needs, which is not limited to this.

[0029] See also Figures 3 and 4 , there is at least one door body 200, and it can also be set to two, three or more, without limitation. The number of door bodies 200 can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs. The door body 200 is connected to the cover body 100 in a switchable manner, that is, the door body 200 can be opened and closed. The connection method is not limited and can be rotating opening and closing, up and down opening and closing, pushing and pulling opening and closing, telescopic opening and closing or folding opening and closing, etc.; by setting the door body 200, it is possible to open the door body 200 to take and place the forging 700, which can effectively control the loss of heat in the thermal insulation cover. The door body 200 and the cover body 100 are surrounded by a cavity 230 with an opening at the lower end for accommodating the forged forging 700.

[0030] Further, see Figures 3 and 4 The cover body 100 and / or the door body 200 both include an insulation layer 300. Specifically, the insulation layer 300 can be provided on both the cover body 100 and the door body 200, or the insulation layer 300 can be provided only on the cover body 100, or the insulation layer 300 can be provided only on the door body 200. In either case, the insulation performance of the insulation cover can be achieved. After the high-temperature forging of small and large numbers of rod-shaped forgings 700 is completed, they are placed in the insulation cover for storage before entering the heating furnace. The insulation cover can insulate the forgings 700 and reduce the heat loss of the forgings 700, so as to save energy consumption in subsequent heat treatment processes.

[0031] See also Figures 3 and 4In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the side wall 120 includes a first side wall 121 and a second side wall 122. The shape of the top wall 110 can be various, such as a rectangle, square, circle, sphere, arc, ellipse or other irregular shapes, which are not limited to this. In this embodiment, the top wall 110 is a rectangle. The shapes of the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122 can be various, such as a rectangle, square, circle, arc, sphere, ellipse or other irregular shapes, which are not limited to this. The first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122 are arranged opposite to each other and are connected to the two sides of the top wall 110 and extend downward to form a frame. In this embodiment, the first side wall 121 and the second side wall 122 are both rectangular. The door body 200 is provided with two, specifically, the two ends of the frame are respectively connected to a first door body 210 that can be opened and closed and a second door body 220 that can be opened and closed. The first door body 210 and the second door body 220 are respectively connected to each other. The body 220 is arranged relative to each other, and the door body 200 is connected to the cover body 100 in a switchable manner, that is, the door body 200 can be opened and closed, and the connection method is not limited, and can be rotating opening and closing, up and down opening and closing, pushing and pulling opening and closing, telescopic opening and closing or folding opening and closing, etc. The first door body 210 and the second door body 220 are surrounded by the first side wall 121, the second side wall 122 and the top wall 110 to form the cavity 230. One of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220 is used to place the forging 700, and the other is used to take out the forging 700. This setting is more flexible and less restricted by the site.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 5 In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, a steel frame structure 240 compatible with the cover body 100 is provided on the outside of the cover body 100. The form of the steel frame structure 240 is not limited, and it can be a portal steel frame, a frame steel frame, a grid steel frame or a box-type steel frame, etc., as long as it can support and protect the cover body 100 to achieve the effect of improving the strength of the cover body 100.

[0033] See also Figure 5In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, a lifting device 400 is further included, and the lifting device 400 includes a first lifting mechanism 410 and a second lifting mechanism 420. The first lifting mechanism 410 and the second lifting mechanism 420 can be in various forms, such as hydraulic lifting, electric lifting, thread lifting, air pressure lifting, rope lifting, chain lifting or telescopic structure lifting, etc., without limitation to this. Furthermore, the first lifting mechanism 410 is arranged on the outside of the first side wall 121, and the first lifting mechanism 410 is simultaneously connected to the first door body 210 and the second door body 220 in a transmission manner, so as to be able to drive the lifting and lowering of one side of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220. The second lifting mechanism 420 is arranged on the outside of the second side wall 122, and the second lifting mechanism 420 is simultaneously connected to the first door body 210 and the second door body 220 in a transmission manner, so as to be able to drive the lifting and lowering of one side of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220. It should be noted that the first lifting mechanism 410 and the second lifting mechanism 420 adopt the same form, which can realize the synchronous lifting and lowering of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 4 In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover further includes a lifting device 400, which includes a third lifting mechanism 430 and a fourth lifting mechanism 440. The third lifting mechanism 430 and the fourth lifting mechanism 440 can be in various forms, such as hydraulic lifting, electric lifting, threaded lifting, air pressure lifting, rope lifting, chain lifting, or telescopic structure lifting, etc., which are not limited to this. Furthermore, the third lifting mechanism 430 is arranged on both sides of the first door body 210 and is transmission-connected to the first door body 210. The fourth lifting mechanism 440 is arranged on both sides of the second door body 220 and is transmission-connected to the second door body 220. It should be noted that the third lifting mechanism 430 and the fourth lifting mechanism 440 can adopt the same form or different forms. In this embodiment, the third lifting mechanism 430 and the fourth lifting mechanism 440 are both controlled by cylinders for lifting and lowering. The specific form can be set with reference to the existing cylinder lifting method. Different from the above-mentioned form in which the first lifting mechanism 410 and the second lifting mechanism 420 control the simultaneous rising and falling of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220, in this embodiment, the third lifting mechanism 430 is used to control the first door body 210, and the fourth lifting mechanism 440 is used to control the rising and falling of the second door body 220. The separate control of the first door body 210 and the second door body 220 can open the corresponding door body 200 as needed to reduce unnecessary heat loss.

[0035] See also Figures 3 and 4In one example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover also includes at least one inclined track 500, which is arranged perpendicular to the door body 200, and the thinner end of the inclined track 500 faces the cavity 230. The shape of the inclined track 500 is not limited, as long as the end facing the cavity 230 is thinner and the end away from the cavity 230 is higher, so as to enable the forging 700 to enter the cavity 230 along the inclined track 500 under the action of its own weight. This setting achieves the effect of guiding the auxiliary forging 700 to enter the cavity 230, thereby improving production efficiency. In addition, after the forging 700 located at the lower end of the inclined track 500 is removed, the forging 700 located at a high place will automatically roll down and be neatly arranged under the action of its own weight, which can improve the problem of the forging 700 being difficult to place due to its own high temperature.

[0036] See also Figures 3 and 4 In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the inclined track 500 includes an inclined plate 510 and a limiting plate 520. The shape of the limiting plate 520 is not limited and can be a flat plate or a curved plate. The limiting plate 520 is arranged on the path of the forging 700 entering the cavity 230 along the inclined track 500 to limit the forging 700 from entering the cavity 230 and continuing to move forward. It can protect the heat preservation cover from being impacted and is also beneficial to improving the neatness of the stacking of the forgings 700. The limiting plate 520 is directly or indirectly connected to the thinner end of the inclined plate 510. The limiting plate 520 is located in the cavity 230. For example, the limiting plate 520 can be directly connected to the thinner end of the inclined track 500, or it can be indirectly connected to the thinner end of the inclined track 500 through a straight section to achieve a buffering effect on the forging 700.

[0037] See also Figures 3 and 4 In order to make the inclined track 500 have a better guiding effect, in an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the inclined plate 510 is at least partially located in the cavity 230. In order to facilitate the inclined plate 510 to pass through the door body 200, the door body 200 through which the inclined plate 510 passes is provided with a groove 211 allowing the inclined plate 510 to pass through. Specifically, it can be set that the inclined plate 510 passes through one of the first door body 210 or the second door body 220. In this embodiment, the first door body 210 is used to place the forging 700, and the second door body 220 is used to take out the forging 700, so the inclined plate 510 passes through the first door body 210.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5In an example of the heat preservation cover of the present invention, the heat preservation cover further includes a moving device 600, and the moving device 600 includes a driving mechanism 610, a walking mechanism 620 and a guide rail 630. The driving mechanism 610 provides a power source for the moving device 600. The driving mechanism 610 can be in various forms, such as a motor, a hydraulic pump, an air compressor, etc. The driving mechanism 610 is fixed to the cover body 100 and is in transmission connection with the walking mechanism 620. The walking mechanism 620 is a mechanism in the moving device 600 that transmits power and performs actions. There are many forms of 20, such as spiral transmission, worm gear transmission, hydraulic cylinder transmission, pneumatic cylinder transmission, etc., which are not limited to this. In order to reduce the friction when the thermal insulation cover moves with the mobile device 600, the walking mechanism 620 is slidingly connected to the guide rail 630. By setting the mobile device 600, when a large number of forgings 700 need to be taken out together, the thermal insulation cover will open the first door body 210 and the second door body 220 at the same time, and move with the mobile device 600, leaving the initial position, exposing all forgings 700 outside the thermal insulation cover, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transfer.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 5 Furthermore, considering that the heat preservation cover may interfere with pipes and wires when it moves, drag chains 640 are respectively provided on both sides of the cover body 100. The pipes and wires are placed in the drag chains 640 and move with the drag chains 640 when the heat preservation cover moves. The drag chains 640 can protect the pipes and wires.

[0040] See also Figures 3 and 4 Considering that the insulation layer 300 used for the insulation cover requires higher heat resistance, preferably, in an example of the insulation cover of the present invention, the insulation layer 300 includes at least one of rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, and aluminum silicate wool. This setting can reduce the damage to the steel frame caused by the high temperature generated by the workpiece, and can also reduce heat loss, thereby achieving better insulation effect.

[0041] The utility model has a heat-insulating cover, in which the cover body and the door body are surrounded to form a cavity that can accommodate workpieces, and the door body can be opened and closed, making it convenient to put the workpieces in and out. The cover body and / or the door body include a heat-insulating layer to achieve the heat-insulating performance of the heat-insulating cover. After the high-temperature forging of small and large rod-shaped forgings is completed, they are placed in the heat-insulating cover for storage before entering the heating furnace. The heat-insulating cover can keep the forgings warm, reduce the heat loss of the forgings, and save energy consumption in the subsequent heat treatment process. After the forgings in the heat-insulating cover accumulate to a certain number, they are uniformly placed in the heating furnace for heating, which reduces the frequency of frequent opening of the heating furnace, alleviates the problem of heat loss in the heating furnace, reduces energy waste, and at the same time improves the problem of the performance of the workpiece in the furnace being affected by the unstable temperature in the furnace. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes some practical problems in the prior art and has high utilization value and use significance. The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model shall be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A heat preservation cover, characterized in that: include: A cover body, comprising a top wall and a side wall connected to the top wall; At least one door body, the door body is connected to the cover body in a switchable manner and surrounds the cover body to form a cavity with a lower end opening; Wherein, the cover body and / or the door body include a heat-insulating layer.

2. The heat preservation cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls include a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to each other and connected to both sides of the top wall to form a frame; the two ends of the frame are respectively connected to a first door body that can be switched and a second door body that can be switched, the first door body and the second door body are arranged opposite to each other, and are surrounded by the first side wall, the second side wall and the top wall to form the cavity.

3. The heat preservation cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steel frame structure matched with the cover body is arranged on the outer side of the cover body.

4. The heat preservation cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting device, which includes a first lifting mechanism and a second lifting mechanism. The first lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall, and the first lifting mechanism is connected to the first door body and the second door body at the same time. The second lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall, and the second lifting mechanism is connected to the first door body and the second door body at the same time.

5. The heat preservation cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting device, which includes a third lifting mechanism and a fourth lifting mechanism. The third lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the first door body and is transmission-connected to the first door body. The fourth lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the second door body and is transmission-connected to the second door body.

6. The heat preservation cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes at least one inclined track, which is arranged perpendicular to the door body, and a thinner end of the inclined track faces the cavity.

7. The heat preservation cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined track comprises an inclined plate and a limiting plate, wherein the limiting plate is directly or indirectly connected to a thinner end of the inclined plate, and the limiting plate is located in the cavity.

8. The heat-insulating cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inclined plate is at least partially located in the cavity, and the door body through which the inclined plate passes is provided with a groove allowing the inclined plate to pass through.

9. The heat preservation cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a moving device, which includes a driving mechanism, a walking mechanism and a guide rail. The driving mechanism is fixed to the cover body and is transmission-connected with the walking mechanism. The walking mechanism is slidingly connected with the guide rail.

10. The heat preservation cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer includes at least one of rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, and aluminum silicate wool.

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