Slope protection reinforcing structure

By designing a slope protection reinforcement structure that includes vegetation growth and physical reinforcement measures, the problem of slope protection relying on heavy structures and deep underground anchoring systems in the prior art is solved, and the dual effects of slope stability and ecological restoration are achieved.

CN222796466UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25ZHANGJIAKOU HANDE TRAFFIC HIGHWAY SURVEY & DESIGN CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421775982.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-25
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slope protection technologies mostly rely on heavy structures and underground anchoring systems, resulting in high cost of slope transformation and may affect ecological balance. Geological conditions in some areas are not suitable for the installation of traditional anchoring systems.

Method used

A slope protection and reinforcement structure was designed, including slope support base, rotating mechanism, protective frame, slope top support base, limit insertion rod, transverse fixing frame, ecological box, ecological bag and partition net. Through vegetation growth and physical reinforcement measures, the slope stability is not only enhanced, but also restored ecological balance.

Benefits of technology

This technical solution can enhance slope stability while reducing the cost of slope transformation and affecting ecological balance, and is suitable for a variety of geological conditions, achieving the dual effects of slope protection and ecological restoration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222796466U_ABST
    Figure CN222796466U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope protection reinforcing structure, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises a slope supporting base, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the slope supporting base, the slope supporting base is rotatably connected with a protection frame through the rotating mechanism, and a slope top supporting base is fixedly mounted at the top of the protection frame. A plurality of sets of limiting inserting rods are inserted into the sloping field supporting base and the slope top supporting base, three sets of transverse fixing frames are distributed and installed in the protection frame, three sets of ecological boxes are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the transverse fixing frames, and ecological bags are placed in the ecological boxes; an olive separating net is fixedly mounted in the transverse fixing frame and located below the ecological bag; through physical reinforcement measures of the protection frame and the transverse fixing frame, ecological restoration is conducted by combining ecological bag vegetation growth stabilizing soil, the stability of the side slope is enhanced, and ecological balance of the surrounding environment can be maintained easily.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction engineering technology, and in particular to a slope protection and reinforcement structure. Background Art

[0002] In civil engineering construction and environmental governance, slope stability is crucial. At present, common slope protection technologies include the use of anchor rods, retaining walls, shotcrete and other methods, which can improve slope stability to a certain extent.

[0003] Existing slope protection mostly relies on heavy structures and deep underground anchoring systems. For example, deep underground anchor rods are combined with concrete retaining walls, or shotcrete technology is used to form a protective layer on the slope surface. Existing technologies often require large-scale transformation of the slope, which is not only costly but may also affect the ecological balance of the surrounding environment. In addition, the geological conditions in some areas may not be suitable for the installation of traditional anchoring systems.

[0004] To this end, the present application provides a slope protection reinforcement structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a slope protection reinforcement structure that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problem that the existing slope protection mostly relies on heavy structures and deep underground anchoring systems, for example, using deep underground anchor rods in combination with concrete retaining walls, or using shotcrete technology to form a protective layer on the slope surface. The prior art often requires large-scale transformation of the slope, which is not only costly but may also affect the ecological balance of the surrounding environment. In addition, the geological conditions in some areas may not be suitable for the installation of traditional anchoring systems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a slope protection reinforcement structure, comprising a slope support base, a rotating mechanism is provided on the top of the slope support base, the slope support base is rotatably connected to a protection frame through the rotating mechanism, a slope top support base is fixedly installed on the top of the protection frame, a plurality of groups of limiting plug rods are inserted into the interior of the slope support base and the slope top support base, three groups of horizontal fixing frames are distributed and installed on the interior of the protection frame, three groups of ecological boxes are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal fixing frames, ecological bags are placed inside the ecological boxes, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the horizontal fixing frames below the ecological bags.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the protective frame is placed on the surface of the slope, and a number of limit rods are inserted into the slope surface through the interior of the slope support base and the slope top support base to fix the slope support base and the slope top support base. The stability of the protective frame is enhanced by three groups of horizontal fixing frames. Among them, suitable seeds are filled in the ecological bag to stabilize the soil through vegetation growth, and the olive net provides necessary support for the vegetation root system. Through the physical reinforcement measures of the protective frame and the horizontal fixing frame, combined with the ecological bag vegetation growth to stabilize the soil for ecological restoration, the stability of the slope is enhanced, and it is beneficial to maintain the ecological balance of the surrounding environment.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the top of the slope support base, and fixed shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed block, and rotating seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the protective frame, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed axis, so that the rotating seat can rotate around the fixed axis. Therefore, when the protective frame needs to adjust the angle, the rotating seat can be rotated around the fixed axis to achieve relative rotation with the slope support base, which is conducive to adapting to different terrains or maintenance needs.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a water diversion trough is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slope top support base, and one end of the water diversion trough away from the slope top support base is fixedly installed below the slope support base.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the water diversion trough is installed at the bottom of the slope top support base, and the other end extends to the bottom of the slope support base and is connected to the external drainage system, which is beneficial to guiding rainwater or surface water, preventing water from directly eroding the slope, and helping to reduce soil erosion.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, three groups of water flow guide blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the transverse fixing frame, and the bottom ends of two adjacent groups of water flow guide blocks are located above the water diversion trough.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water flow guide block helps to further guide the water flow into the water diversion channel, avoid the water flow directly impacting the slope, and further reduce the possibility of soil erosion.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an upper clamping frame is fixedly installed on one side of the slope top support base, an upper clamping block is fixedly installed on the side of the slope top support base away from the upper clamping frame, a lower clamping frame is fixedly installed on one side of the slope support base, and a lower clamping block is fixedly installed on the side of the slope support base away from the lower clamping frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when two groups of the devices are connected, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block on the side of one group of the devices are clamped in the middle of the upper clamping frame and the lower clamping frame on the side of the other group of the devices, and then the upper clamping block is connected to the upper clamping frame and the lower clamping block is connected to the lower clamping frame by bolts, which is conducive to further fixing and enhancing the stability of the two groups of the devices when connected.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of groups of barbs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plug rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the gripping force of the limiting rod on the soil is increased, which is beneficial to increasing the stability of the device during installation.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, anti-slip nets are installed on the backs of several groups of the transverse fixing frames.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-skid net is used to enhance the friction when the back side of the horizontal fixing frame contacts the slope surface, thereby further strengthening the protective effect on the slope.

[0020] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0021] 1. Place the protection frame on the surface of the slope, and insert several sets of limit rods through the inside of the slope support base and the slope top support base into the slope surface to fix the slope support base and the slope top support base. The stability of the protection frame is enhanced by three sets of horizontal fixing frames. Among them, suitable seeds are filled in the ecological bag to stabilize the soil through vegetation growth. The olive net provides necessary support for the vegetation root system. Through the physical reinforcement measures of the protection frame and the horizontal fixing frame, combined with the ecological bag vegetation growth to stabilize the soil for ecological restoration, the stability of the slope is enhanced and it is beneficial to maintain the ecological balance of the surrounding environment.

[0022] 2. The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed axis so that the rotating seat can rotate around the fixed axis. Therefore, when the protective frame needs to adjust the angle, the rotating seat can be rotated around the fixed axis to achieve relative rotation with the slope support base, which is conducive to adapting to different terrains or maintenance needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 A side view schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the eco-box of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limit rod structure of the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Slope support base; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Fixed block; 202. Fixed shaft; 203. Rotating seat; 3. Protective frame; 4. Slope top support base; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Horizontal fixing frame; 7. Eco-box; 8. Eco-bag; 9. Olive net; 10. Water diversion trough; 11. Water flow guide block; 12. Upper clamping frame; 13. Upper clamping block; 14. Lower clamping frame; 15. Lower clamping block; 16. Barb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 A slope protection reinforcement structure comprises a slope support base 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the slope support base 1, the slope support base 1 is rotatably connected with a protection frame 3 through the rotating mechanism 2, a slope top support base 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the protection frame 3, a plurality of groups of limiting plug rods 5 are inserted into the inside of the slope support base 1 and the slope top support base 4, three groups of horizontal fixing frames 6 are distributed and installed on the inside of the protection frame 3, three groups of ecological boxes 7 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the horizontal fixing frames 6, ecological bags 8 are placed inside the ecological boxes 7, and a partition net 9 is fixedly installed inside the horizontal fixing frames 6 below the ecological bags 8; a water diversion trough 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slope top support base 4, and one end of the water diversion trough 10 away from the slope top support base 4 is fixedly installed below the slope support base 1.

[0030] The protective frame 3 is placed on the surface of the slope, and several groups of limiting plug rods 5 are inserted into the slope surface through the interior of the slope support base 1 and the slope top support base 4 to fix the slope support base 1 and the slope top support base 4. The stability of the protective frame 3 is enhanced by three groups of horizontal fixing frames 6, wherein suitable seeds are filled in the ecological bag 8 to stabilize the soil through vegetation growth, and the olive net 9 provides necessary support for the vegetation root system. Through the physical reinforcement measures of the protective frame 3 and the horizontal fixing frame 6, combined with the ecological bag 8 vegetation growth to stabilize the soil for ecological restoration, the stability of the slope is enhanced and it is beneficial to maintain the ecological balance of the surrounding environment; one end of the water diversion trough 10 is installed at the bottom of the slope top support base 4, and the other end extends to the bottom of the slope support base 1 and is connected to the external drainage system, which is beneficial to guide rainwater or surface water, prevent water flow from directly eroding the slope, and help reduce soil erosion.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 The rotating mechanism 2 includes a fixed block 201, which is fixedly installed on the top of the slope support base 1, and fixed shafts 202 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed block 201. Rotating seats 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the protective frame 3, and the rotating seats 203 are rotatably connected to the fixed shafts 202; three groups of water flow guide blocks 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal fixed frame 6, and the bottom ends of two adjacent groups of water flow guide blocks 11 are located above the water diversion trough 10;

[0032] The rotating seat 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed axis 202, so that the rotating seat 203 can rotate around the fixed axis 202. Therefore, when the protective frame 3 needs to adjust the angle, it can be rotated around the fixed axis 202 through the rotating seat 203, thereby achieving relative rotation with the slope support base 1, which is conducive to adapting to different terrains or maintenance needs; the water flow guide block 11 helps to further guide the water flow into the water diversion channel 10, avoid the water flow directly impacting the slope, and further reduce the possibility of soil erosion.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3, an upper clamping frame 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the slope top support base 4, an upper clamping block 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the slope top support base 4 away from the upper clamping frame 12, a lower clamping frame 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the slope support base 1, and a lower clamping block 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the slope support base 1 away from the lower clamping frame 14; the backs of several groups of horizontal fixing frames 6 are all installed with anti-skid nets; when two groups of this device are connected, the upper clamping block 13 and the lower clamping block 15 on the side of one group of this device are clamped in the middle of the upper clamping frame 12 and the lower clamping frame 14 on the side of another group of this device, and then the upper clamping block 13 is connected to the upper clamping frame 12 by bolts, and the lower clamping block 15 is connected to the lower clamping frame 14, which is conducive to further fixing and enhancing the stability of the two groups of this device when connected; the friction force when the back of the horizontal fixing frame 6 contacts the slope surface is enhanced by the anti-skid net, and the protection effect of the slope is further strengthened.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the limit rod 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of barbs 16; the barbs 16 increase the grip of the limit rod 5 on the soil, which is beneficial to increase the stability of the device during installation.

[0035] Working principle: the protection frame 3 is placed on the surface of the slope, and several groups of limit rods 5 are inserted into the slope surface through the inside of the slope support base 1 and the slope top support base 4 to fix the slope support base 1 and the slope top support base 4. The stability of the protection frame 3 is enhanced by three groups of horizontal fixing frames 6, wherein suitable seeds are filled in the ecological bag 8 to stabilize the soil through vegetation growth, and the partition net 9 provides necessary support for the vegetation root system. Through the physical reinforcement measures of the protection frame 3 and the horizontal fixing frame 6, combined with the ecological bag 8 vegetation growth to stabilize the soil for ecological restoration, the stability of the slope is enhanced and it is beneficial to maintain the ecological balance of the surrounding environment. The rotating seat 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed axis 202, so that the rotating seat 203 can rotate around the fixed axis 202. Therefore, when the protection frame 3 needs to adjust the angle, it can be rotated around the fixed axis 202 through the rotating seat 203, thereby realizing relative rotation with the slope support base 1, which is beneficial to adapt to different terrains or maintenance needs;

[0036] Among them, one end of the water diversion trough 10 is installed at the bottom of the slope top support base 4, and the other end extends to the bottom of the slope support base 1 and is connected to the external drainage system, which is conducive to guiding rainwater or surface water, preventing water flow from directly scouring the slope, and reducing soil erosion. The water flow guide block 11 helps to further guide the water flow into the water diversion trough 10, avoiding the water flow from directly impacting the slope, and further reducing the possibility of soil erosion;

[0037] At the same time, when two groups of the device are connected, the upper clamping block 13 and the lower clamping block 15 on the side of one group of the device are clamped in the middle of the upper clamping frame 12 and the lower clamping frame 14 on the side of the other group of the device, and then the upper clamping block 13 is connected to the upper clamping frame 12 by bolts, and the lower clamping block 15 is connected to the lower clamping frame 14, which is conducive to further fixing and enhancing the stability of the two groups of the device when connected; the barbs 16 increase the grip of the limit rod 5 on the soil, which is conducive to increasing the stability of the device when installed;

[0038] In addition, the anti-skid net reinforcement is helpful to enhance the friction force when the back side of the transverse fixing frame 6 contacts the slope surface, further strengthening the protection effect of the slope.

[0039] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope protection reinforcement structure, comprising a slope support base (1), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the slope support base (1), and the slope support base (1) is rotatably connected to a protective frame (3) through the rotating mechanism (2). A slope top support base (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the protective frame (3). A plurality of groups of limit plug rods (5) are inserted into the interior of the slope support base (1) and the slope top support base (4). Three groups of transverse fixing frames (6) are distributed and installed on the interior of the protective frame (3). Three groups of eco-boxes (7) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transverse fixing frames (6). Eco-bags (8) are placed inside the eco-boxes (7), and a partition net (9) is fixedly installed inside the transverse fixing frames (6) below the eco-bags (8).

2. A slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), the fixed block (201) being fixedly mounted on the top of the slope support base (1), fixed shafts (202) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixed block (201), rotating seats (203) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the protection frame (3), and the rotating seats (203) being rotatably connected to the fixed shafts (202).

3. A slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water diversion trough (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slope top support base (4); one end of the water diversion trough (10) away from the slope top support base (4) is fixedly mounted below the slope support base (1).

4. A slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three groups of water flow guide blocks (11) are fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse fixing frame (6), and the bottom ends of two adjacent groups of water flow guide blocks (11) are located above the water diversion trough (10).

5. The slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper clamping frame (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slope top support base (4), and an upper clamping block (13) is fixedly mounted on a side of the slope top support base (4) away from the upper clamping frame (12). A lower clamping frame (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slope support base (1), and a lower clamping block (15) is fixedly mounted on a side of the slope support base (1) away from the lower clamping frame (14).

6. A slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of barbs (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting insertion rod (5).

7. The slope protection reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backs of the plurality of groups of transverse fixing frames (6) are all provided with anti-slip nets.