Special equipment for peach tree grafting

Abstract

The utility model discloses special equipment for peach tree grafting, which belongs to the technical field of peach tree grafting, and comprises a base and a lifting device, the lifting device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the lifting device comprises a lifting platform. When people need to graft peach tree branches, people control a first positive and negative motor to operate through a control switch so as to drive a first threaded column to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first threaded column and a threaded pipe, a clamping plate is driven to move up and down, so that the grafting device can adapt to grafting of peach tree branches with different heights; people control a second positive and negative motor to operate through a control switch, so that a second threaded column is driven to rotate, under cooperation of a first connecting rod, the second threaded column and a threaded cap, people can conveniently adjust the angle of a clamping plate, and therefore the device can adapt to grafting of peach tree branches at different angles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peach tree grafting, and more specifically, to special equipment for peach tree grafting. Background Art

[0002] Grafting is to use the healing function of plants after being injured to graft the branches or buds of plants onto the stems or roots of another plant, so that the two parts connected together grow into a complete plant. When grafting, it is necessary to split the mother tree into a fork, and then insert the root of the small peach branch into the fork of the mother tree. This process is difficult for one person to complete at one time, and a grafting tool is needed to help it be completed easily. However, during use, the existing device is inconvenient to adjust the height of the device, and the existing device is inconvenient to adjust the angle, resulting in different angles and heights when the peach tree branches grow. It is inconvenient to use during grafting. In order to solve the above problems, we have launched the following device. Utility Model Content

[0003] Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a special device for peach tree grafting, which has the characteristics of being easy to adjust the height and angle of the device, so as to facilitate grafting of peach tree branches at different angles and heights when they grow, and is convenient to use.

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a special device for peach tree grafting, including a base and a lifting device, the lifting device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the lifting device includes a lifting platform, the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first transmission warehouse is provided inside the lifting platform, a first forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected inside the first transmission warehouse, a first threaded column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the upper end of the first threaded column, a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded tube, a first slide groove is provided inside the first transmission warehouse, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, an angle adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube, and the angle adjustment mechanism includes a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube. A second transmission warehouse is provided inside the box body, and a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected inside the second transmission warehouse, the other end of the output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to a second threaded column, the other end of the second threaded column is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a bearing is fixedly connected inside the second transmission warehouse, the other end of the rotating shaft is penetrated into the bearing, a threaded cap is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded column, a first U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cap, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the inside of the first U-shaped block, a limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the box body, the first connecting rod is penetrated into the limiting groove, the upper end of the first connecting rod is movably connected to the second U-shaped block, the upper surface of the second U-shaped block is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the first fixing block.

[0007] When using a special peach tree grafting device of the present technical solution, by setting a lifting device and an angle adjustment mechanism, when people need to graft peach tree branches, people control the operation of the first forward and reverse motor through the control switch, thereby driving the first threaded column to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first threaded column and the threaded tube, the clamping plate is driven to move up and down, so that it can adapt to the use of peach tree branches at different heights. People then control the operation of the second forward and reverse motor through the control switch, thereby driving the second threaded column to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first connecting rod, the second threaded column and the threaded cap, it is convenient for people to adjust the angle of the clamping plate, so that it can adapt to the use of peach tree branches at different angles.

[0008] Furthermore, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed block, there are two groups of the second fixed blocks, and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed block, the other end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected in the middle of the two groups of the second fixed blocks, a second sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed frame, a T-shaped slider is movably connected inside the second sliding groove, and the upper end of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the first clamping mechanism.

[0009] Further, the first clamping mechanism includes a first buffer box, the first buffer box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped slider, a movable groove is opened inside the first buffer box, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the movable groove, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the movable groove, the spring and the right ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with a slide plate, a third slide groove is opened inside the movable groove, the slide plate is movably connected inside the third slide groove, the right end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod, the right end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second buffer box, and the left end of the second buffer box is movably connected to the side surface of the right end of the first buffer box.

[0010] Furthermore, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the second buffer box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a second clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the second clamping mechanism includes a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame. A cover plate is arranged on the upper end of the support plate, and arc grooves are provided on the sides of the support plate and the cover plate. Bolts are threadedly connected inside the support plate and the cover plate, and the support plate and the cover plate are connected by bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, an energy storage compartment is provided inside the base, and a battery is fixedly connected inside the energy storage compartment.

[0013] Furthermore, a wheel group is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, brake pads are arranged on the sides of the wheel group, there are four wheel groups in total, and they are symmetrically arranged in a rectangular shape on the lower surface of the base, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the side of the box.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The special equipment for peach tree grafting is provided with a lifting device and an angle adjustment mechanism. When people need to graft peach tree branches, people control the operation of the first forward and reverse motor through a control switch, thereby driving the first threaded column to rotate. Under the cooperation of the first threaded column and the threaded tube, the clamping plate is driven to move up and down, thereby being able to adapt to the use of peach tree branches of different heights. People then control the operation of the second forward and reverse motor through a control switch, thereby driving the second threaded column to rotate. Under the cooperation of the first connecting rod, the second threaded column and the threaded cap, it is convenient for people to adjust the angle of the clamping plate, thereby being able to adapt to the use of peach tree branches of different angles;

[0017] 2. The special equipment for peach tree grafting is provided with a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism. When people need to graft peach tree branches, the support plate and the cover plate are opened to separate the cover plate from the support plate, and the peach branches to be grafted are placed in the arc grooves. The spring is compressed by pulling the handle, and the grafted branches are placed between the clamping grooves of the two clamping plates. The handle is released, and the grafted branches are clamped and fixed under the action of the spring. People drill holes on the peach branches to be grafted, push two groups of clamping plates, and insert the grafted branches into the peach branches to be grafted. People tie and fix the peach branches to be grafted and the grafted branches together with a bandage. At this time, the grafting is completed, and the special equipment for peach tree grafting can be removed, thereby facilitating people to graft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective cross-sectional view;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional cross-section of the lifting device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment mechanism of the utility model in a three-dimensional cross-section;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping mechanism of the utility model in a three-dimensional cross-sectional view;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional cross-section of the second clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] The markings in the accompanying drawings are:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Lifting device; 201. Lifting platform; 202. First transmission compartment; 203. First forward and reverse motor; 204. First threaded column; 205. Threaded tube; 206. Slider; 207. First slideway; 3. Angle adjustment mechanism; 301. Box; 302. Second transmission compartment; 303. Second forward and reverse motor; 304. Second threaded column; 305. Rotating shaft; 306. Bearing; 307. Threaded cap; 308. First U-shaped block; 309. First connecting rod; 310. Limiting groove; 311. Second U-shaped block; 312. Fixing frame; 313. First Fixed block; 314, second slide groove; 4, T-shaped slider; 5, first clamping mechanism; 501, first buffer box; 502, movable groove; 503, telescopic rod; 504, spring; 505, slide plate; 506, third slide groove; 507, second connecting rod; 508, second buffer box; 6, clamping plate; 7, handle; 8, second fixed block; 9, battery; 10, energy storage compartment; 11, wheel assembly; 12, brake pad; 13, control switch; 14, second clamping mechanism; 1401, support plate; 1402, cover plate; 1403, arc groove; 1404, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.

[0028] Example:

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a special device for peach tree grafting, comprising a base 1 and a lifting device 2, the lifting device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the lifting device 2 comprises a lifting platform 201, the lifting platform 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a first transmission warehouse 202 is provided inside the lifting platform 201, a first forward and reverse motor 203 is fixedly connected inside the first transmission warehouse 202, a first threaded column 204 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor 203, a threaded tube 205 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the first threaded column 204, a slider 206 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded tube 205, a first slide groove 207 is provided inside the first transmission warehouse 202, the slider 206 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 207, an angle adjustment mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube 205, and the angle adjustment mechanism 3 comprises a box body 301, the box body 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube 205, and the box body 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube 205. A second transmission compartment 302 is provided in the box body 301, and a second forward and reverse motor 303 is fixedly connected inside the second transmission compartment 302. The other end of the output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor 303 is fixedly connected to a second threaded column 304, and the other end of the second threaded column 304 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 305. A bearing 306 is fixedly connected inside the second transmission compartment 302, and the other end of the rotating shaft 305 is penetrated into the bearing 306. A threaded cap 307 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded column 304, and a first U-shaped block 308 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cap 307. A first connecting rod 309 is movably connected to the first U-shaped block 308. A limiting groove 310 is provided on the upper surface of the box body 301, and the first connecting rod 309 is penetrated into the limiting groove 310. The upper end of the first connecting rod 309 is movably connected to the second U-shaped block 311, and the upper surface of the second U-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 312, and the upper surface of the box body 301 is fixedly connected to a first fixing block 313.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, the special equipment for peach tree grafting is provided with a lifting device 2 and an angle adjustment mechanism 3. When people need to graft peach tree branches, people control the operation of the first forward and reverse motor 203 through the control switch 13, thereby driving the first threaded column 204 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first threaded column 204 and the threaded tube 205, the clamping plate 6 is driven to move up and down, so that it can adapt to the use of peach tree branches with different heights. People then control the operation of the second forward and reverse motor 303 through the control switch 13, thereby driving the second threaded column 304 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first connecting rod 309, the second threaded column 304 and the threaded cap 307, it is convenient for people to adjust the angle of the clamping plate 6, so that it can adapt to the use of peach tree branches with different angles.

[0032] Specifically, the upper surface of the first fixed block 313 is fixedly connected to the second fixed block 8. There are two groups of second fixed blocks 8, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed block 313. The other end of the fixed frame 312 is rotatably connected in the middle of the two groups of second fixed blocks 8. The upper surface of the fixed frame 312 is provided with a second sliding groove 314, and a T-shaped slider 4 is movably connected inside the second sliding groove 314. The upper end of the T-shaped slider 4 is fixedly connected to the first clamping mechanism 5.

[0033] Specifically, the first clamping mechanism 5 includes a first buffer box 501, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped slider 4. A movable groove 502 is opened inside the first buffer box 501, and a telescopic rod 503 is fixedly connected inside the movable groove 502. A spring 504 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 503. The left end of the spring 504 is fixedly connected inside the movable groove 502. The right ends of the spring 504 and the telescopic rod 503 are fixedly connected with a slide plate 505. A third slide groove 506 is opened inside the movable groove 502. The slide plate 505 is movably connected inside the third slide groove 506. The right end of the slide plate 505 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 507. The right end of the second connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected to a second buffer box 508. The left end of the second buffer box 508 is movably connected to the side surface of the right end of the first buffer box 501.

[0034] Specifically, the right end of the second buffer box 508 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 6 , and the upper end of the clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 7 .

[0035] Specifically, a second clamping mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 312, and the second clamping mechanism 14 includes a support plate 1401, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 312, a cover plate 1402 is arranged on the upper end of the support plate 1401, arc grooves 1403 are opened on the sides of the support plate 1401 and the cover plate 1402, and bolts 1404 are internally threadedly connected to the support plate 1401 and the cover plate 1402, and the support plate 1401 and the cover plate 1402 are connected by bolts 1404.

[0036] By adopting the above technical scheme, the special equipment for peach tree grafting is provided with the first clamping mechanism 5 and the second clamping mechanism 14. When people need to graft peach tree branches, the support plate 1401 and the cover plate 1402 are opened to separate the cover plate 1402 from the support plate 1401, and the peach tree branches to be grafted are placed in the arc groove 1403. By pulling the handle 7, the spring 504 is in a compressed state, and the grafted branches are placed between the clamping grooves of the two clamping plates 6. The handle 7 is released, and the grafted branches are clamped and fixed under the action of the spring 504. People drill holes on the peach tree branches to be grafted, push the two groups of clamping plates 6, and insert the grafted branches into the peach tree branches to be grafted. People use bandages to bind and fix the peach tree branches to be grafted and the grafted branches together. At this time, the grafting is completed, and the special equipment for peach tree grafting can be dismantled, so that people can graft conveniently.

[0037] Specifically, an energy storage compartment 10 is provided inside the base 1 , and a storage battery 9 is fixedly connected inside the energy storage compartment 10 .

[0038] Specifically, a wheel set 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, and a brake pad 12 is arranged on the side of the wheel set 11. There are four wheel sets 11 in total, and they are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 in a rectangular shape. A control switch 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the box 301.

[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, people control the operation of the first forward and reverse motor 203 through the control switch 13, thereby driving the first threaded column 204 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first threaded column 204 and the threaded tube 205, the clamping plate 6 is driven to move up and down, so as to adapt to the use of peach tree branches with different heights. People then control the operation of the second forward and reverse motor 303 through the control switch 13, thereby driving the second threaded column 304 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the first connecting rod 309, the second threaded column 304 and the threaded cap 307, it is convenient for people to adjust the angle of the clamping plate 6, so as to adapt to the use of peach tree branches with different angles. , when adjusted to a suitable height and angle, open the support plate 1401 and the cover plate 1402, so that the cover plate 1402 is separated from the support plate 1401, and the peach branch to be grafted is placed in the arc groove 1403, and the spring 504 is in a compressed state by pulling the handle 7, and the grafted sapling is placed between the clamping grooves of the two clamping plates 6, and the handle 7 is released, and the grafted sapling is clamped and fixed under the action of the spring 504, and people drill holes on the peach branch to be grafted, push the two groups of clamping plates 6, and insert the grafted sapling into the peach branch to be grafted, and people use bandages to tie the peach branch to be grafted and the grafted sapling together, then the grafting is completed, and the special equipment for peach grafting can be removed.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special device for peach tree grafting, comprising a base (1) and a lifting device (2), characterized in that: The lifting device (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the lifting device (2) comprises a lifting platform (201). The lifting platform (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a first transmission compartment (202) is provided inside the lifting platform (201). A first forward and reverse motor (203) is fixedly connected inside the first transmission compartment (202). The upper end of the output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor (203) is fixedly connected to a first threaded column (204), and the upper end of the first threaded column (204) is threadedly connected to a threaded tube (201). 05), a slider (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded tube (205), a first slide groove (207) is opened inside the first transmission bin (202), the slider (206) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (207), an angle adjustment mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube (205), the angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a box body (301), the box body (301) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube (205), a second transmission bin (302) is opened inside the box body (301), the first transmission bin (202) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube (205), a second transmission bin (302) is opened inside the box body (301), and the first transmission bin (202) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube (205). A second forward and reverse motor (303) is fixedly connected inside the second transmission chamber (302); the other end of the output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor (303) is fixedly connected to a second threaded column (304); the other end of the second threaded column (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (305); a bearing (306) is fixedly connected inside the second transmission chamber (302); the other end of the rotating shaft (305) is inserted into the bearing (306); a threaded cap (307) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded column (304); the surface of the threaded cap (307) is A first U-shaped block (308) is fixedly connected, a first connecting rod (309) is movably connected inside the first U-shaped block (308), a limiting groove (310) is provided on the upper surface of the box body (301), the first connecting rod (309) is inserted into the limiting groove (310), a second U-shaped block (311) is movably connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod (309), a fixing frame (312) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second U-shaped block (311), and a first fixing block (313) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (301).

2. A peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first fixed block (313) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (8), there are two groups of the second fixed blocks (8) and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the first fixed block (313), the other end of the fixed frame (312) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the second fixed blocks (8), the upper surface of the fixed frame (312) is provided with a second slide groove (314), the inside of the second slide groove (314) is movably connected with a T-shaped slider (4), and the upper end of the T-shaped slider (4) is fixedly connected with a first clamping mechanism (5).

3. A special equipment for peach grafting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism (5) comprises a first buffer box (501), the first buffer box (501) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped slider (4), a movable groove (502) is provided inside the first buffer box (501), a telescopic rod (503) is fixedly connected inside the movable groove (502), a spring (504) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (503), the left end of the spring (504) is fixedly connected inside the movable groove (502), and the spring (504) and the telescopic rod (503) are connected to each other. The right end of the rod (503) is fixedly connected with a slide plate (505), a third slide groove (506) is provided inside the movable groove (502), the slide plate (505) is movably connected inside the third slide groove (506), the right end of the slide plate (505) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (507), the right end of the second connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected with a second buffer box (508), and the left end of the second buffer box (508) is movably connected inside to the right end side of the first buffer box (501).

4. A peach tree grafting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the second buffer box (508) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (6), and the upper end of the clamping plate (6) is fixedly connected to a handle (7).

5. A peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing frame (312) is fixedly connected with a second clamping mechanism (14), and the second clamping mechanism (14) comprises a support plate (1401), and the support plate (1401) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (312), and a cover plate (1402) is arranged at the upper end of the support plate (1401), and arc grooves (1403) are provided on the sides of the support plate (1401) and the cover plate (1402), and bolts (1404) are internally threadedly connected between the support plate (1401) and the cover plate (1402), and the support plate (1401) and the cover plate (1402) are connected by the bolts (1404).

6. A peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An energy storage compartment (10) is provided inside the base (1), and a storage battery (9) is fixedly connected inside the energy storage compartment (10).

7. A peach tree grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wheel set (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), a brake pad (12) is arranged on the side of the wheel set (11), there are four sets of wheel sets (11) in total, and they are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the base (1) in a rectangular shape, and a control switch (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (301).

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