Desert plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desert plant planting, in particular to a desert plant planting device. The desert plant planting device comprises a water storage barrel and a planting and breeding container, a nutrient soil body, a water locking soil layer with holes, a water locking heat preservation layer and an upper planting and breeding soil body are sequentially arranged in the planting and breeding container from bottom to top, and the side wall of the planting and breeding container is connected with the portion, corresponding to the water locking soil layer, of the side wall of the planting and breeding container through a pipeline. A soaking piece is arranged in the pipeline in a penetrating manner, one end of the soaking piece extends into the inner bottom of the water storage barrel, and the other end of the soaking piece extends into the water locking soil layer. The device has the advantages that the structural design is simple and reasonable, water can be automatically supplemented into the planting and breeding container for a long time, meanwhile, water can be effectively locked, water loss can be reduced, growth and development of root systems of desert plants are facilitated, and labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of desert plant planting, in particular to a desert plant planting device. Background Art

[0002] Every year, the land loss caused by the expansion of deserts in my country is very serious. The existing sand control technology mainly relies on sand-fixing greening planting. Among them, the desert planting containers used in large areas mainly rely on glass bottle water-filled devices to cut sand-fixing plants. This technology only solves the water demand for the early growth of sand-fixing plants, and cannot provide the water-saving irrigation needs of sand-fixing plants in the later stage. The later can lids still require a lot of manpower and material resources, and the can lid process cannot effectively lock in moisture, resulting in serious water resource consumption. However, in order to improve the survival rate of sand-fixing plants in the later stage, in the later irrigation process, it is necessary to cause a lot of waste of manpower and water. In addition, this type of technology is also a big problem in the subsequent glass bottle processing.

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to develop a new desert plant planting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a desert plant planting device, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A desert plant planting device comprises a water storage barrel and a planting container, wherein the planting container is provided with a nutrient soil body, a porous water-locking soil layer, a water-locking heat-insulating layer and an upper planting soil body in sequence from bottom to top, the side wall of the planting container is connected to the portion of the side wall of the planting container corresponding to the water-locking soil layer through a pipeline, an infiltration piece is passed through the pipeline, one end of the infiltration piece extends into the bottom of the water storage barrel, and the other end extends into the water-locking soil layer.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, the above-mentioned nutrient soil body is a mixture of nutrient soil and expanded clay, the above-mentioned water-locking soil layer is expanded clay soil, and the above-mentioned upper layer of planting and breeding soil body is desert soil.

[0009] Furthermore, the water-locking and heat-insulating layer is a breathable heat-insulating plastic film.

[0010] Furthermore, the above-mentioned breeding container is a degradable container.

[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned breeding container is a conical container that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, the above-mentioned pipeline is a corrugated pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the water storage barrel comprises a barrel body and a barrel cover, wherein the barrel cover is detachably mounted on the upper end of the barrel body, and the barrel cover is provided with an upwardly extending water injection pipe column, and the upper end of the water injection pipe column is provided with an openable or closable cap.

[0014] Furthermore, the cap is an internally threaded cover and is screwed onto the upper end of the water injection pipe column.

[0015] Furthermore, a buoy is provided in the water storage barrel, and the buoy includes a floating body and a pole, the pole is vertically installed on the upper end of the floating body, and the upper end of the pole extends into the water injection column.

[0016] Furthermore, the above-mentioned impregnating member includes a sponge and cotton thread. The above-mentioned sponge is filled in the above-mentioned pipeline. The above-mentioned cotton thread passes through the above-mentioned sponge, one end of which contacts the bottom of the above-mentioned water storage barrel, and the other end is dispersedly buried in the above-mentioned water-locking soil layer.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the structural design is simple and reasonable, and it can replenish water into the planting container for a long time by itself. At the same time, it can effectively lock water and reduce water loss, which is very beneficial to the root growth and development of desert plants and effectively reduces labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the desert plant planting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the desert plant planting device of the present utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Water storage barrel; 2. Planting container; 3. Pipeline; 4. Wetted parts; 5. buoy; 11. Barrel body; 12. Barrel cover; 13. Water injection pipe column; 14. Cap; 21. Nutrient soil; 22. Water-locking soil layer; 23. Water-locking insulation layer; 24. Upper planting soil layer; 41. Sponge; 42. Cotton thread; 51. Floating body; 52. Benchmark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Example: Figure 1 and 2As shown, the desert plant planting device of this embodiment includes a water storage barrel 1 and a planting container 2. The planting container 2 is provided with a nutrient soil body 21, a water-locking soil layer 22 with pores, a water-locking insulation layer 23 and an upper planting soil body 24 from bottom to top. The side wall of the planting container 2 is connected to the part of the side wall of the planting container 2 corresponding to the water-locking soil layer 22 through a pipe 3. An infiltration component 4 is passed through the pipe 3. One end of the infiltration component 4 extends into the bottom of the water storage barrel 1, and the other end extends into the water-locking soil layer 22.

[0024] The planting process is as follows:

[0025] A water storage barrel 1 filled with water is buried in the desert soil. During the growth of plants, the water in the water storage barrel 1 is transported to the water-locking soil layer 22 by means of the wetting member 4 to soak the soil in the water-locking soil layer 22. Since the water-locking soil layer 22 has a good water-locking effect and has porous air permeability, this layer of soil can maintain good air permeability under the premise of maintaining sufficient water, thereby ensuring that the plant roots are not prone to root rot and promoting the growth and development of the plant roots. In addition, the bottom layer of the nutrient soil 21 can ensure that the plants have a good nutrient supply, and the water-locking and heat-insulating layer 23 can keep the soil insulated and lock water in the bottom layer, thereby reducing water loss. The upper layer of the planting and breeding soil 24 can provide the planting and breeding needs for the growth and development of the plant's side branches. Therefore, the overall structural design of the planting and breeding container 2 is very clever, which is very beneficial to the growth of the plant's roots and promotes the growth of the plant's roots. The entire device has a simple and reasonable structural design. It can replenish water to the planting container for a long time by itself. At the same time, it can effectively lock in moisture and reduce water loss. It is very beneficial to the root growth and development of desert plants and effectively reduces labor intensity.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the nutrient soil body 21 is a mixture of nutrient soil and ceramsite, the water-locking soil layer 22 is ceramsite soil, and the upper layer of the cultivation soil body 24 is desert soil.

[0027] In the above embodiment, the nutrient soil body 21 adopts a mixture of nutrient soil and expanded clay, which can improve the air permeability of the building soil and ensure that the soil layer can ensure good air permeability under the premise of sufficient water, thereby reducing the probability of plant root rot. The middle water-locking soil layer 22 is completely made of expanded clay (using conventional water-storing expanded clay on the market). It can store water itself and ensure that there are good porosity between each other, thereby meeting the water demand of plant production and reducing the probability of root rot. At the same time, it can also enhance the strength of plant root system.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the water-locking and heat-insulating layer 23 is a breathable heat-insulating plastic film.

[0029] In the above embodiment, the water-locking and heat-insulating layer 23 adopts a conventional heat-insulating plastic film on the market, which has a certain air permeability. At the same time, it can play a better role in locking water for the lower water-locking soil layer 22, effectively reducing water loss, and cooperating with the long-term water replenishment of the impregnating element 4, it can continuously meet the growth needs of plants.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned breeding container 2 is a degradable container.

[0031] In the above embodiment, the planting container 2 is degradable, which can promote plant growth in the early stage. After the later stage, it is also beneficial for the plant roots to grow downward and effectively take root in the desert soil to absorb nutrients.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned breeding container 2 is a conical container that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0033] In the above embodiment, the growing container 2 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which is beneficial to the production and development of side branches above the root, and the upper part can provide a larger space for the development of side branches.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the pipe 3 is a corrugated pipe.

[0035] In the above embodiment, the pipeline 3 is a corrugated pipe, which can be stretched or adjusted in angle during use, making it more convenient to bury.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the water storage barrel 1 includes a barrel body 11 and a barrel cover 12. The barrel cover 12 is detachably mounted on the upper end of the barrel body 11. The barrel cover 12 is provided with an upwardly extending water injection column 13. The upper end of the water injection column 13 is provided with an openable or closed cap 14.

[0037] In the above embodiment, when buried, the upper end of the water injection pipe column 13 is exposed above the desert soil layer, which is convenient for planting personnel to add water to the water storage barrel 1 through the water injection pipe column 13.

[0038] In this embodiment, the cap 14 is an internally threaded cover body, and is screwed onto the upper end of the water injection pipe column 13, so that the cap 14 can be easily disassembled and assembled.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, a buoy 5 is provided in the water storage barrel 1, and the buoy 5 includes a float 51 and a rod 52, and the rod 52 is vertically mounted on the upper end of the float 51, and the upper end of the rod 52 extends into the water injection column 13. Specifically, as the water level drops, the height of the rod 52 decreases, and the water level of the water storage barrel 1 can be intuitively reflected after the cap 14 is opened.

[0040] In the above embodiment, the design of the buoy 5 enables the planting personnel to easily judge the water level in the water storage barrel 1 buried in the soil layer through the buoy 5 from the upper end of the water injection pipe column 13, so as to replenish water in time.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned impregnating member 4 includes a sponge 41 and a cotton thread 42. The above-mentioned sponge 41 is filled in the above-mentioned pipe 3. The above-mentioned cotton thread 42 passes through the above-mentioned sponge 41, one end of which contacts the bottom of the above-mentioned water storage barrel 1, and the other end is dispersedly buried in the above-mentioned water-locking soil layer 22.

[0042] In the above embodiment, the wetting member 4 is simple in design and can play a good role in wetting and replenishing water. Specifically, one end of the cotton thread 42 absorbs water and then soaks the surrounding water-locking soil layer 22 through the other end. At the same time, the design of the sponge 41 can block the pipeline 3 to a certain extent, and can also soak the water-locking soil layer 22 through the sponge 41.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A desert plant planting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water storage barrel (1) and a planting and breeding container (2), wherein the planting and breeding container (2) is provided with a nutrient soil body (21), a water-locking soil layer (22) having pores, a water-locking heat-insulating layer (23) and an upper planting and breeding soil body (24) in order from bottom to top, and the side wall of the planting and breeding container (2) is connected to a portion of the side wall of the planting and breeding container (2) corresponding to the water-locking soil layer (22) through a pipe (3), and an infiltration member (4) is penetrated in the pipe (3), and one end of the infiltration member (4) extends into the bottom of the water storage barrel (1), and the other end extends into the water-locking soil layer (22).

2. A desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient soil body (21) is a mixture of nutrient soil and ceramsite, the water-locking soil layer (22) is ceramsite soil, and the upper layer of planting and breeding soil body (24) is desert soil.

3. A desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-locking and heat-insulating layer (23) is a breathable heat-insulating plastic film.

4. The desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting and breeding container (2) is a degradable container.

5. The desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting and breeding container (2) is a conical container that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

6. The desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline (3) is a corrugated pipe.

7. The desert plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage barrel (1) comprises a barrel body (11) and a barrel cover (12); the barrel cover (12) is detachably mounted on the upper end of the barrel body (11); a water injection pipe column (13) extending upward is provided on the barrel cover (12); and a cap (14) which can be opened or closed is provided at the upper end of the water injection pipe column (13).

8. The desert plant planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cover cap (14) is an internally threaded cover body and is screwed onto the upper end of the water injection pipe column (13).

9. The desert plant planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buoy (5) is provided in the water storage barrel (1), and the buoy (5) comprises a floating body (51) and a marker rod (52). The marker rod (52) is vertically mounted on the upper end of the floating body (51), and the upper end of the marker rod (52) extends into the water injection column (13).

10. A desert plant planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The impregnating member (4) comprises a sponge (41) and cotton thread (42), wherein the sponge (41) is filled in the pipe (3), and the cotton thread (42) passes through the sponge (41), with one end of the cotton thread contacting the bottom of the water storage barrel (1) and the other end of the cotton thread dispersedly buried in the water-locking soil layer (22).

Images