Soybean peeling and grit making device
By designing a soybean peeling and grinding device, the conveying, peeling and grinding mechanisms are used to solve the problem of soybean moisture affecting peeling and grinding uneven grinding, and the efficient peeling and uniform grinding of soybeans are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421829495.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
During the soybean production process, a large amount of water is mixed into the soybeans after soybeans, which affects the peeling effect, resulting in the soybeans being unable to peel effectively, and the preparation is uneven and the efficiency is low.
A soybean peeling and grinding device is designed, including a conveying mechanism, a peeling mechanism and grinding mechanism. The conveying mechanism realizes stable conveying and draining of soybeans through the conveying box and the conveying crane. The peeling mechanism realizes effective peeling of soybeans through the motor-driven guide seat and the rubber grinding seat. The grinding mechanism achieves uniform grinding and grinding through the rotating rod and grinding roller.
Through this device, soybeans can be transported evenly and stably, effectively remove moisture, achieve efficient peeling, and ensure uniformity during the grinding process and improve work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222803824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean peeling and grits making, and in particular relates to a soybean peeling and grits making device. Background Art
[0002] Soybean is a crop rich in plant protein, with a protein content of 35% to 40%. Soybean is most commonly used to make various soy products, fermented seasonings, extract soybean oil, brew soy sauce and extract protein. When soybean is used as a raw material to make soybean fermented seasoning, the soybean needs to be soaked in water to improve the taste of the soybean. However, a large amount of water is mixed in the soaked soybean, which will affect the peeling effect of the soybean, and also cause the soybean to be directly processed into soybean paste, resulting in the soybean being unable to be effectively peeled, and the grits are uneven and inefficient when making grits. Therefore, a soybean peeling and grits making device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems raised by the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soybean peeling and grits making device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A soybean peeling and grits making device comprises an equipment box, a lower hopper is installed on one side of the top of the equipment box, the output end of the lower hopper is connected to a conveying mechanism, a motor seat is installed on the outer side of the conveying mechanism, a driving motor is installed on the motor seat, the power output end of the driving motor is connected to an output wheel, the output wheel is connected to a transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected to a transmission wheel, one side of the output wheel is connected to the conveying mechanism, the transmission wheel is connected to a grits making mechanism, the grits making mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the conveying mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is connected to a peeling mechanism, the grits making mechanism is provided with an upper hopper at the lower side corresponding to the peeling mechanism, the output end of the grits making mechanism is provided with a discharge trough, a powerful fan is installed on one side of the equipment box between the peeling mechanism and the upper hopper, and a recovery box corresponding to the powerful fan is installed on the top of the grits making mechanism.
[0006] It is further defined that the conveying mechanism includes a conveying box, a conveying auger is rotatably installed in the conveying box, one side of the conveying auger is connected to the output wheel, a drain mesh is also installed at the bottom of the conveying box, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the drain mesh, reinforcement seats are installed on both sides of the bottom of the water tank, the reinforcement seats are fixedly installed in the equipment box, the bottom of the water tank is arranged in an inclined structure, a water pipe is installed at the lowest side of the water tank, and the outer side of the water pipe penetrates the equipment box and extends to the outside thereof. Such a structural design facilitates the stable conveying of soybeans, prevents blockage from affecting the subsequent peeling work, and can drain the water on the soybeans through the drain mesh while conveying.
[0007] It is further defined that the grits making mechanism includes a grits making box, a rotating rod is installed in the grits making box, one side of the rotating rod is connected to the transmission wheel, a grits making roller is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the grits making roller is rotatably arranged in the grits making box, the surface of the grits making roller is also provided with a threaded protrusion, and support frames are also installed on both sides of the bottom of the grits making box, and the support frames are installed on the inner bottom of the equipment box. Such a structural design can achieve the effect of uniform grits making, and can output the soybeans after grits making to the discharge trough through the threaded protrusion.
[0008] It is further defined that the peeling mechanism includes a mounting frame, a motor is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a guide seat with an isosceles trapezoidal structure in cross section is connected to the power output end of the motor, a rubber grinding seat with a conical structure is mounted on the bottom of the guide seat, a jacket is mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, the guide seat and the rubber grinding seat are both arranged in the jacket, a grinding groove matching the rubber grinding seat is arranged at the bottom of the jacket, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove, the discharge pipe is arranged just above the upper hopper, a feeding pipe is also mounted on one side of the top of the jacket, and the input end of the feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveying box. Such a structural design enables uniform peeling.
[0009] It is further defined that an inclined guide seat is installed in the recycling box, a slag discharge pipe is installed at the lowest point of the inclined guide seat, the outer side of the slag discharge pipe penetrates the equipment box and extends to the outside thereof, a heightening seat is also installed at the bottom of the recycling box, the bottom of the slag discharge pipe is connected to a pipe support frame, and the heightening seat and the pipe support frame are both installed on the top of the grits making box. Such a structural design facilitates the recovery of bean curd skins and can centrally output the collected bean curd skins for subsequent processing.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can uniformly and stably convey and propel soybeans by arranging a conveying mechanism, and can drain the water mixed in the soybeans while conveying, so as to prevent the soybeans from being directly processed into soybean paste with the water; the conveying mechanism can also quantitatively output the soybeans to the peeling mechanism, and the soybeans are peeled by the peeling mechanism; by continuously and quantitatively peeling the soybeans, the peeling mechanism will not be stuck, and the soybeans can be effectively peeled; the bean kernels are uniformly ground and made into grits by the grits making mechanism, so that the grits making is more uniform; and the grits making is continuously output during the grinding and grits making process, so as to improve the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soybean peeling and grits making device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a soybean peeling and grits making device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0014] The main component symbols are described as follows:
[0015] Equipment box 1, lower hopper 2, conveying mechanism 3, motor seat 4, driving motor 5, output wheel 6, transmission belt 7, transmission wheel 8, grits making mechanism 9, peeling mechanism 10, upper hopper 11, discharge trough 12, powerful fan 13, recovery box 14, conveying box 15, conveying auger 16, drain mesh plate 17, water tank 18, reinforcement seat 19, water pipe 20, grits making box 21, rotating rod 22, grits making roller 23, threaded protrusion 24, mounting frame 25, motor 26, guide seat 27, rubber grinding seat 28, outer sleeve 29, grinding trough 30, discharge pipe 31, upper pipe 32, inclined guide seat 33, slag discharge pipe 34, heightening seat 35, pipeline support frame 36, support frame 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a soybean peeling and grits making device is provided, a lower hopper 2 is installed on one side of the top of the equipment box 1, the output end of the lower hopper 2 is connected to the conveying mechanism 3, a motor seat 4 is installed on the outer side of the conveying mechanism 3, a driving motor 5 is installed on the motor seat 4, the power output end of the driving motor 5 is connected to an output wheel 6, the output wheel 6 is connected to a transmission belt 7, the transmission belt 7 is connected to a transmission wheel 8, one side of the output wheel 6 is connected to the conveying mechanism 3, the transmission wheel 8 is connected to a grits making mechanism 9, the grits making mechanism 9 is arranged on the lower side of the conveying mechanism 3, the output end of the conveying mechanism 3 is connected to a peeling mechanism 10, the grits making mechanism 9 is provided with an upper hopper 11 at the lower side corresponding to the peeling mechanism 10, the output end of the grits making mechanism 9 is provided with a discharge trough 12, a strong fan 13 is installed between the peeling mechanism 10 and the upper hopper 11 on one side of the equipment box 1, and a recovery box 14 corresponding to the strong fan is installed on the top of the grits making mechanism 9.
[0018] In this embodiment, when in use, the soaked soybeans are poured into the lower hopper 2, and the driving motor 5, the peeling mechanism 10 and the powerful fan 13 are started at the same time, so that the driving motor 5 drives the output wheel 6 to rotate, the output wheel 6 drives the transmission belt 7, and the transmission belt 7 drives the transmission wheel 8 to rotate, so that the rotating output wheel 6 and the transmission wheel 8 drive the conveying mechanism 3 and the grits making mechanism 9 to move, and the conveying mechanism 3 stably conveys the soybeans flowing from the lower hopper 2 to prevent it from being blocked. After passing through the conveying mechanism 3, the soybeans enter the peeling mechanism 10 In the process of falling of the bean kernel and the bean skin, the strong fan 13 blows the bean skin out of the bean kernel and into the recovery box 14 by utilizing the weight difference between the bean kernel and the bean skin, while the bean kernel falls into the upper hopper 11 and is input into the grits making mechanism 9 by the upper hopper 11 for grits making. Finally, the finished product after grits making is output from the discharge chute 12.
[0019] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying box 15, and a conveying auger 16 is rotatably installed in the conveying box 15, one side of the conveying auger 16 is connected to the output wheel 6, and a drain mesh 17 is also installed at the bottom of the conveying box 15, and a water tank 18 is provided at the bottom of the drain mesh 17. Reinforcement seats 19 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the water tank 18, and the reinforcement seats 19 are fixedly installed in the equipment box 1, and the bottom of the water tank 18 is arranged in an inclined structure, and a water pipe 20 is installed on the lowest side of the water tank 18, and the outer side of the water pipe 20 passes through the equipment box 1 and extends to the outside thereof.
[0020] In this embodiment, the soaked soybeans are poured into the lower hopper 2, and at the same time, the driving motor 5 drives the output wheel 6 to rotate, and the output wheel 6 drives the conveying auger 16, so that the conveying auger 16 stably conveys the soybeans in the lower hopper 2. During the conveying, the water flowing out of the soybeans flows out through the drain mesh 17 and falls into the water tank 18, so that the water in the soybeans is removed during the conveying. Finally, the soybeans are transported from the output end to the peeling mechanism 10 by the conveying auger 16, and the liquid collected in the water tank 18 is discharged to the outside through the water pipe 20.
[0021] Embodiment 3, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, the grits making mechanism 9 includes a grits making box 21, a rotating rod 22 is installed in the grits making box 21, one side of the rotating rod 22 is connected to the driving wheel 8, a grits making roller 23 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 22, the grits making roller 23 is rotatably set in the grits making box 21, a threaded protrusion 24 is also provided on the surface of the grits making roller 23, support frames 37 are also installed on both sides of the bottom of the grits making box 21, and the support frames 37 are installed on the inner bottom of the equipment box 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, when the peeled bean kernels are input into the grits making mechanism 9 from the upper hopper 11, the output wheel 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, the output wheel 6 drives the transmission belt 7, the transmission belt 7 drives the transmission wheel 8, the transmission wheel 8 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate in the grits making box 21, the rotating rod 22 drives the grits making roller 23 to evenly grind the bean kernels dropped from the upper hopper 11, and at the same time output them to the discharge trough 12 through the rotating threaded protrusion 24, thereby completing the grits output.
[0023] Embodiment 4, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, the peeling mechanism 10 includes a mounting frame 25, a motor 26 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 25, the power output end of the motor 26 is connected to a guide seat 27 with an isosceles trapezoidal structure in cross section, a rubber grinding seat 28 with a conical structure is installed at the bottom of the guide seat 27, a jacket 29 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 25, the guide seat 27 and the rubber grinding seat 28 are both arranged in the jacket 29, a grinding groove 30 matching the rubber grinding seat 28 is provided at the bottom of the jacket 29, a discharge pipe 31 is provided at the bottom of the grinding groove 30, the discharge pipe 31 is arranged directly above the upper hopper 11, a feeding pipe 32 is also installed on one side of the top of the jacket 29, and the input end of the feeding pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveying box 15.
[0024] In this embodiment, when in use, the soybeans output from the conveying box 15 enter the feeding pipe 32, are guided by the feeding pipe 32 and conveyed into the outer jacket 29, and the soybeans entering the outer jacket 29 enter between the rubber grinding seat 28 and the grinding groove 30 under the guidance of the guide seat 27, and then the guide seat 27 is driven by the motor 26, and the guide seat 27 drives the rubber grinding seat 28 to rotate, so as to squeeze and peel the soybeans, so that the bean skin and bean kernel are separated and then fall from the lower discharge pipe 31 into the upper hopper 11.
[0025] Embodiment 5, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of Embodiment 1: an inclined guide seat 33 is installed in the recovery box 14, and a slag discharge pipe 34 is installed at the lowest point of the inclined guide seat 33 of the recovery box 14. The outer side of the slag discharge pipe 34 penetrates the equipment box 1 and extends to the outside thereof. An elevated seat 35 is also installed at the bottom of the recovery box 14, and a pipe support frame 36 is connected to the bottom of the slag discharge pipe 34. The elevated seat 35 and the pipe support frame 36 are both installed on the top of the grits making box 21.
[0026] In the present embodiment, during the falling process of bean kernels and bean skins, the weight difference between the bean kernels and bean skins is utilized to blow the bean skins out of the bean kernels with the powerful fan 13 and blow them into the recovery box 14, while the bean kernels fall into the upper hopper 11. The bean skins entering the recovery box 14 slide to the lowest point under the effect of the inclined guide seat 33 and enter the slag discharge pipe 34 to be discharged from the slag discharge pipe 34. The heightening seat 35 can be used to increase the installation position of the recovery box 14 so as to achieve the optimal height for use. The pipe support frame 36 can provide auxiliary support for the slag discharge pipe 34 to prevent the slag discharge pipe 34 from shaking during use.
[0027] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soybean peeling and grits making device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an equipment box (1), a lower hopper (2) is installed on one side of the top of the equipment box (1), the output end of the lower hopper (2) is connected to a conveying mechanism (3), a motor seat (4) is installed on the outer side of the conveying mechanism (3), a driving motor (5) is installed on the motor seat (4), the power output end of the driving motor (5) is connected to an output wheel (6), the output wheel (6) is connected to a transmission belt (7), the transmission belt (7) is connected to a transmission wheel (8), one side of the output wheel (6) is connected to the conveying mechanism (3), and the transmission wheel (8) is connected to the transmission belt (7). A grit making mechanism (9) is connected, the grit making mechanism (9) is arranged at the lower side of the conveying mechanism (3), the output end of the conveying mechanism (3) is connected to a peeling mechanism (10), the grit making mechanism (9) is provided with an upper hopper (11) at the lower side corresponding to the peeling mechanism (10), the bottom output end of the grit making mechanism (9) is provided with a discharge trough (12), a powerful fan (13) is installed on one side of the equipment box (1) between the peeling mechanism (10) and the upper hopper (11), and a recovery box (14) corresponding to the powerful fan is installed on the top of the grit making mechanism (9).
2. The soybean peeling and grits making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying box (15), a conveying auger (16) is rotatably mounted in the conveying box (15), one side of the conveying auger (16) is connected to the output wheel (6), a drainage mesh plate (17) is also mounted at the bottom of the conveying box (15), a water tank (18) is provided at the bottom of the drainage mesh plate (17), reinforcement seats (19) are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the water tank (18), the reinforcement seats (19) are fixedly mounted in the equipment box (1), the bottom of the water tank (18) is arranged in an inclined structure, a water pipe (20) is mounted at the lowest side of the water tank (18), the outer side of the water pipe (20) passes through the equipment box (1) and extends to the outside thereof.
3. The soybean peeling and grits making device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grits making mechanism (9) comprises a grits making box (21), a rotating rod (22) is installed in the grits making box (21), one side of the rotating rod (22) is connected to the transmission wheel (8), a grits making roller (23) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (22), the grits making roller (23) is rotatably arranged in the grits making box (21), a threaded protrusion (24) is also provided on the surface of the grits making roller (23), and support frames (37) are also installed on both sides of the bottom of the grits making box (21), and the support frames (37) are installed on the inner bottom of the equipment box (1).
4. The soybean peeling and grits making device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (10) includes a mounting frame (25), a motor (26) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (25), a power output end of the motor (26) is connected to a guide seat (27) having an isosceles trapezoidal structure in cross section, a rubber grinding seat (28) having a conical structure is mounted on the bottom of the guide seat (27), a jacket (29) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (25), the guide seat (27) and the rubber grinding seat (28) are both arranged in the jacket (29), a grinding groove (30) matching the rubber grinding seat (28) is arranged at the bottom of the jacket (29), a discharge pipe (31) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding groove (30), and the discharge pipe (31) is arranged directly above the upper hopper (11), a feeding pipe (32) is also mounted on one side of the top of the jacket (29), and the input end of the feeding pipe (32) is arranged at the bottom of the output end of the conveying box (15).
5. The soybean peeling and grits making device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined guide seat (33) is installed in the recovery box (14), and a slag discharge pipe (34) is installed at the lowest point of the inclined guide seat (33) of the recovery box (14). The outer side of the slag discharge pipe (34) penetrates the equipment box (1) and extends to the outside thereof. A heightening seat (35) is also installed at the bottom of the recovery box (14), and the bottom of the slag discharge pipe (34) is connected to a pipe support frame (36). The heightening seat (35) and the pipe support frame (36) are both installed on the top of the grits making box (21).