Multi-stage screening device for pepper processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of screening devices, in particular to a multi-stage screening device for pepper processing. The technical problems that pepper with branches has many thorns, during existing pepper processing and screening, pepper is mostly screened manually, operators are prone to being hurt during manual separation, pepper separating and screening efficiency is low, and cost is increased are solved. According to the technical scheme, the multi-stage screening device for pepper processing comprises a main body assembly, a hammering assembly, a moving assembly, a scraping assembly, an air blowing assembly and a screening assembly. The screening device is arranged and comprises a feeding port structure, the hammering device is arranged in a feeding port and used for hammering the whole Chinese prickly ash, all parts can be separated conveniently, after hammering is completed, the movable plate moves outwards, the Chinese prickly ash falls down, the double-layer screening device is arranged below, branches and leaves are separated from the Chinese prickly ash on the first layer, and then the Chinese prickly ash is separated on the second layer. A vibration structure is arranged below the first layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of screening devices, in particular to a multi-stage screening device for processing pepper. Background Art

[0002] Solitary pepper can be used as a protective hedge, its peel can be used as a seasoning, and aromatic oil can be extracted, which can also be used as medicine. The seeds are edible and can also be processed to make soap. It can be seen that pepper has a high use value. Before processing pepper, it needs to be screened, so we are required to make a multi-stage screening device for pepper processing. In the existing pepper processing and screening, most of the pepper is screened manually. Since pepper with branches has many thorns, the operator is easily injured when it is separated manually, and the efficiency of pepper separation and screening is low, resulting in increased costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that pepper with branches has many thorns, most of the existing pepper processing and screening adopts manual screening. When manual separation is adopted, the operator is easily injured, and the efficiency of pepper separation and screening is low, resulting in increased costs.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multi-stage screening device for pepper processing, including a main body component, a beating component, a moving component, a scraping component, a blowing component, and a screening component; a beating component for beating is provided at the upper end of the main body component; the main body component is the place for main work. The beating component is a power device for separation. A moving component for moving is provided at the lower end of the beating component; the moving component is a power device for displacement. A scraping component for scraping is provided at the lower end of the moving component; the scraping component is a power device for scraping. Blowing components for blowing are provided on both sides of the lower end of the scraping component; the blowing component is the place for blowing. Screening components for screening are provided at the upper and lower ends of the blowing component; the screening component is the place for screening.

[0005] Preferably, a main body component is provided for performing the main supporting work; a beating component is provided for separating branches and leaves from the shell core; a moving component is provided for displacement to realize opening and closing of the door; a scraping component is provided for scraping off branches and leaves; a blowing component is provided for blowing, and a double screening effect is achieved by blowing during vibration; and a screening component is provided for vibrating screening.

[0006] Preferably, the main body assembly includes a base, a hollow column, a branch and leaf discharge port, a branch and leaf collecting trough, a pepper shell discharge port, and a pepper seed collecting trough; the upper end of the base is provided with a hollow column; the rear end of the hollow column is provided with a branch and leaf discharge port; the lower end of the branch and leaf discharge port is provided with a branch and leaf collecting trough; the front end of the hollow column is provided with a pepper shell discharge port; and pepper seed collecting troughs are provided on both sides of the lower end of the pepper shell discharge port. The base fixedly supports the hollow column, and the branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf discharge port and collected in the branch and leaf collecting trough for unified cleaning. The pepper shells are discharged from the pepper shell discharge port and can be taken and used, and the pepper seeds are uniformly collected in the pepper seed collecting trough.

[0007] Preferably, the hammering assembly includes a fixing frame, a cylinder and a hammer plate; the upper end of the hollow column is provided with a fixing frame; the fixing frame is provided with a cylinder; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a hammer plate. The fixing frame fixes the cylinder, and the cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the hammer plate to hammer and separate the pepper.

[0008] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a slide rail frame, a moving slider and a moving plate; the slide rail frames are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the hammer plate; the moving slider is slidably connected to the slide rail frame; and the moving plate is arranged between the moving sliders. The moving slider moves on the slide rail frame, driving the moving plate to move, thereby realizing the door opening and closing operation.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a fixed slide rail, a connecting plate, a push rod and a scraper; the lower end of the movable plate is provided with a fixed slide rail; the connecting plate is slidably connected between the fixed slide rails; the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a push rod; the lower end of the push rod is provided with a scraper. The connecting plate slides on the fixed slide rail, driving the push rod and the scraper to move, the push rod is extended and retracted to adjust the height, and the scraper scrapes the branches and leaves.

[0010] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes a fan cover and a blowing motor; the fan covers are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the scraper; and the blowing motor is arranged inside the fan cover. The fan cover protects the blowing motor, and the blowing motor blows air to achieve double screening work.

[0011] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a U-shaped frame, a spring guide rod, a support plate, a screen plate and a vibration motor; the U-shaped frame is provided at the upper and lower ends of the blowing motor; the spring guide rod is provided between the U-shaped frames; the support plate is provided on the spring guide rod; the screen plate is provided on the support plate; and the vibration motor is provided at the lower end of the screen plate. The U-shaped frame fixes the spring guide rod, and the vibration motor is started to drive the support plate and the screen plate to move along the spring guide rod, and the screen plate performs screening work.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. A screening device is provided, including a feed port structure. A beating device is provided inside the feed port to hammer the whole peppercorns, so as to facilitate separation of each part. After the hammering is completed, the movable plate is displaced outward to make the peppercorns fall. A double-layer screening device is provided below. The first layer separates the branches and leaves from the peppercorns. A vibration structure is provided in the lower layer of the first layer. At the same time, a scraper structure is provided to scrape off the branches and leaves and collect them uniformly for easy processing. The second layer separates the peppercorn shells and the peppercorn seeds. An up-and-down shaking sieve plate structure is provided to separate them. The peppercorn shells are left in the second layer and can be taken out for use. A fixed collection structure is provided below to collect the peppercorn seeds. This overcomes the disadvantage that the peppercorns with branches have many thorns, and most of the existing peppercorns are screened manually during processing and screening. When manual separation is used, the operator is easily injured, and the efficiency of peppercorn separation and screening is low, resulting in increased costs.

[0014] 2. Pre-screening work is performed by setting up the main assembly, hammering assembly and moving assembly. The base fixes the hollow column, and the branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf outlet and collected in the branch and leaf collection trough for unified cleaning. The pepper shells are discharged from the pepper shell outlet and can be taken and used. The pepper seeds are collected in the pepper seed collection trough. The fixed frame fixes the cylinder, and the cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the hammer plate to hammer and separate the pepper. The moving slider moves on the slide rail frame, driving the moving plate to move, and the door is opened and closed. After that, the scraping assembly, blowing assembly and screening assembly are set to perform screening work. The U-shaped frame fixes the spring guide rod, and the vibration motor is started, driving the support plate and the screen plate to move along the spring guide rod, and the screen plate performs screening work. The fan cover protects the blowing motor, and the blowing motor blows air to achieve double screening work. The connecting plate slides on the fixed slide rail, driving the push rod and the scraper to move. The push rod is extended and retracted to adjust the height, and the scraper scrapes off the branches and leaves, completing the multi-level screening of pepper processing; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the multi-stage screening device for pepper processing of the utility model is shown;

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the main components of the multi-stage screening device for pepper processing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a pounding assembly of a multi-stage screening device for processing peppercorns of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a screening component of a multi-stage screening device for pepper processing of the present invention;

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Main assembly; 2. Beating assembly; 3. Moving assembly; 4. Scraping assembly; 5. Blowing assembly; 6. Screening assembly; 101. Base; 102. Hollow column; 103. Branch and leaf discharge port; 104. Branch and leaf collecting trough; 105. Pepper shell discharge port; 106. Pepper seed collecting trough; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Cylinder; 203. Hammer plate; 301. Slide rail frame; 302. Moving slider; 303. Moving plate; 401. Fixed slide rail; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Push rod; 404. Scraper; 501. Fan cover; 502. Blowing motor; 601. U-shaped frame; 602. Spring guide rod; 603. Support plate; 604. Screen plate; 605. Vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-stage screening device for processing pepper, comprising a main body component 1, a beating component 2, a moving component 3, a scraping component 4, a blowing component 5, and a screening component 6; the upper end of the main body component 1 is provided with a beating component 2 for beating; the lower end of the beating component 2 is provided with a moving component 3 for moving; the lower end of the moving component 3 is provided with a scraping component 4 for scraping; the lower end of the scraping component 4 is provided with blowing components 5 for blowing on both sides of the lower end; the upper and lower ends of the blowing component 5 are provided with a screening component 6 for screening.

[0022] See also Figure 2-4The utility model provides an embodiment: the main body component 1 includes a base 101, a hollow column 102, a branch and leaf discharge port 103, a branch and leaf collecting tank 104, a pepper shell discharge port 105 and a pepper seed collecting tank 106; the upper end of the base 101 is provided with a hollow column 102; the rear end of the hollow column 102 is provided with a branch and leaf discharge port 103; the lower end of the branch and leaf discharge port 103 is provided with a branch and leaf collecting tank 104; the front end of the hollow column 102 is provided with a pepper shell discharge port 105; and pepper seed collecting tanks 106 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the pepper shell discharge port 105. The base 101 fixedly supports the hollow column 102, and the branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf discharge port 103 and collected in the branch and leaf collecting tank 104 for unified cleaning. The pepper shell is discharged from the pepper shell discharge port 105 and can be taken and used, and the pepper seeds are uniformly collected in the pepper seed collecting tank 106. The hammering assembly 2 includes a fixed frame 201, a cylinder 202 and a hammer plate 203; the upper end of the hollow column 102 is provided with a fixed frame 201; the fixed frame 201 is provided with a cylinder 202; the lower end of the cylinder 202 is provided with a hammer plate 203. The fixed frame 201 fixes the cylinder 202, and the cylinder 202 is extended and retracted, driving the hammer plate 203 to hammer and separate the pepper. The moving assembly 3 includes a slide rail frame 301, a moving slider 302 and a moving plate 303; the lower end of the hammer plate 203 is provided with a slide rail frame 301 on both sides; the moving slider 302 is slidably connected to the slide rail frame 301; and the moving plate 303 is provided between the moving sliders 302. The moving slider 302 moves on the slide rail frame 301, driving the moving plate 303 to move, so as to realize the door opening and closing operation. The scraping assembly 4 includes a fixed slide rail 401, a connecting plate 402, a push rod 403 and a scraper 404; the lower end of the movable plate 303 is provided with a fixed slide rail 401; the connecting plate 402 is slidably connected between the fixed slide rails 401; the lower end of the connecting plate 402 is provided with a push rod 403; the lower end of the push rod 403 is provided with a scraper 404. The connecting plate 402 slides on the fixed slide rail 401, driving the push rod 403 and the scraper 404 to move, the push rod 403 is extended and retracted to adjust the height, and the scraper 404 scrapes the branches and leaves. The blowing assembly 5 includes a fan cover 501 and a blowing motor 502; the fan covers 501 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the scraper 404; the blowing motor 502 is provided inside the fan cover 501. The fan cover 501 protects the blowing motor 502, and the blowing motor 502 blows air to achieve double screening. The screening assembly 6 includes a U-shaped frame 601, a spring guide rod 602, a support plate 603, a sieve plate 604 and a vibration motor 605; the U-shaped frame 601 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the blowing motor 502; the spring guide rod 602 is arranged between the U-shaped frames 601; the support plate 603 is arranged on the spring guide rod 602; the sieve plate 604 is arranged on the support plate 603; and the vibration motor 605 is arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate 604.The U-shaped frame 601 fixes the spring guide rod 602, and the vibration motor 605 is started to drive the support plate 603 and the screen plate 604 to move along the spring guide rod 602, and the screen plate 604 performs screening work.

[0023] When working, the base 101 fixes and supports the hollow column 102, and the branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf discharge port 103 and collected in the branch and leaf collection tank 104 for unified cleaning. The pepper shells are discharged from the pepper shell discharge port 105, which can be taken and used, and the pepper seeds are uniformly collected in the pepper seed collection tank 106. The fixed frame 201 fixes the cylinder 202, and the cylinder 202 is extended and retracted to drive the hammer plate 203 to beat and separate the pepper. The movable slider 302 moves on the slide rail frame 301, driving the movable plate 303 to move, and realizing the door opening and closing work. The U-shaped frame 601 fixes the spring guide rod 602, and the vibration motor 605 is started, driving the support plate 603 and the screen plate 604 to move along the spring guide rod 602, and the screen plate 604 performs screening work. The fan cover 501 protects the blowing motor 502, and the blowing motor 502 blows air to achieve double screening work. The connecting plate 402 slides on the fixed slide rail 401, driving the push rod 403 and the scraper 404 to move, the push rod 403 is extended and retracted to adjust the height, and the scraper 404 scrapes off the branches and leaves to complete all the work.

[0024] Through the above steps, the pre-screening work is performed by setting the main assembly 1, the beating assembly 2 and the moving assembly 3, the base 101 fixedly supports the hollow column 102, and the branches and leaves are discharged from the branch and leaf discharge port 103, and are collected in the branch and leaf collecting groove 104 for unified cleaning. The pepper shell is discharged from the pepper shell discharge port 105, and can be taken and used, and the pepper seeds are uniformly collected in the pepper seed collecting groove 106. The fixed frame 201 fixes the cylinder 202, and the cylinder 202 is telescopic, driving the hammer plate 203 to beat and separate the pepper. The moving slider 302 is displaced on the slide rail frame 301, driving the moving plate 303 to be displaced, and realizing the door opening and closing work. Afterwards, the scraping assembly 4, the blowing assembly 5 and the screening assembly 6 that are set are used for screening, the U-shaped frame 601 fixes the spring guide rod 602, and the vibration motor 605 is started, driving the support plate 603 and the screen plate 604 to be displaced along the spring guide rod 602, and the screen plate 604 performs screening work. The fan cover 501 protects the blowing motor 502, and the blowing motor 502 blows air to achieve double screening. The connecting plate 402 slides on the fixed slide rail 401, driving the push rod 403 and the scraper 404 to move, the push rod 403 is extended and retracted to adjust the height, and the scraper 404 scrapes off the branches and leaves to complete the multi-level screening of pepper processing. Through automated screening, the screening efficiency is improved.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage screening device for pepper processing, comprising a main body component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a beating component (2), a moving component (3), a scraping component (4), a blowing component (5) and a screening component (6); the upper end of the main body component (1) is provided with a beating component (2) for beating; the lower end of the beating component (2) is provided with a moving component (3) for moving; the lower end of the moving component (3) is provided with a scraping component (4) for scraping; the lower end of the scraping component (4) is provided with blowing components (5) for blowing on both sides; and the upper and lower ends of the blowing component (5) are provided with a screening component (6) for screening.

2. A multi-stage screening device for processing Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (1) comprises a base (101), a hollow column (102), a branch and leaf discharge port (103), a branch and leaf collecting trough (104), a pepper shell discharge port (105) and a pepper seed collecting trough (106); the upper end of the base (101) is provided with the hollow column (102); the rear end of the hollow column (102) is provided with the branch and leaf discharge port (103); the lower end of the branch and leaf discharge port (103) is provided with the branch and leaf collecting trough (104); the front end of the hollow column (102) is provided with the pepper shell discharge port (105); and the pepper seed collecting troughs (106) are provided on both sides of the lower end of the pepper shell discharge port (105).

3. A multi-stage screening device for processing Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammering assembly (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), a cylinder (202) and a hammer plate (203); the fixing frame (201) is arranged at the upper end of the hollow column (102); the cylinder (202) is arranged on the fixing frame (201); and the hammer plate (203) is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder (202).

4. A multi-stage screening device for processing pepper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a slide rail frame (301), a moving slider (302) and a moving plate (303); the slide rail frames (301) are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the hammer plate (203); the moving slider (302) is slidably connected to the slide rail frame (301); and the moving plate (303) is arranged between the moving sliders (302).

5. A multi-stage screening device for processing Chinese prickly ash according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (4) comprises a fixed slide rail (401), a connecting plate (402), a push rod (403) and a scraper (404); the fixed slide rail (401) is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate (303); the connecting plate (402) is slidably connected between the fixed slide rails (401); the push rod (403) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (402); and the scraper (404) is arranged at the lower end of the push rod (403).

6. A multi-stage screening device for processing pepper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (5) comprises a fan cover (501) and a blowing motor (502); the fan covers (501) are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the scraper (404); and the blowing motor (502) is arranged inside the fan cover (501).

7. A multi-stage screening device for processing pepper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening assembly (6) comprises a U-shaped frame (601), a spring guide rod (602), a support plate (603), a sieve plate (604) and a vibration motor (605); the U-shaped frame (601) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the blowing motor (502); the spring guide rod (602) is arranged between the U-shaped frames (601); the support plate (603) is arranged on the spring guide rod (602); the sieve plate (604) is arranged on the support plate (603); and the vibration motor (605) is arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate (604).

Images