High-capacity garbage processor
By setting up a filter and crusher in a large-capacity garbage disposaler, the problem of liquid affecting crushing efficiency during liquid waste treatment is solved, and a more efficient and reliable garbage disposal effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421626284.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
When existing large-capacity garbage disposalers deal with liquid waste, liquid may affect the operation efficiency of the crushing equipment, resulting in waste being less likely to be broken and reducing the crushing efficiency of the entire system.
A large-capacity garbage disposaler is designed. By setting up a filter net and a crusher in the treatment system, the liquid in the garbage is first filtered and discharged, and then crushed, thereby reducing the impact of liquid on subsequent treatment steps.
It effectively reduces the damage to the equipment by liquid, improves the efficiency and reliability of the entire garbage disposal system, and ensures the effective crushing and disposal of garbage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222805762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposers, in particular to a large-capacity garbage disposer. Background Art
[0002] Large-capacity garbage disposers are highly efficient and automated waste treatment equipment, mainly used in urban garbage treatment plants, industrial parks and other places where large amounts of waste need to be treated. Its design and technology make large-scale waste treatment more economical, environmentally friendly and sustainable.
[0003] Currently, few waste treatment plants have the ability to filter liquid waste before crushing it, so the liquid in the liquid waste may affect the operating efficiency of the crushing equipment. The presence of liquid may increase the viscosity of the crushed material, making it difficult for the waste to be effectively crushed, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency of the entire waste treatment system.
[0004] In view of the above, the present application proposes a large-capacity garbage disposer for solving the above-mentioned problems. Liquid garbage can be separated, processed or discharged in advance, which can effectively reduce damage to the equipment and improve the efficiency and reliability of the entire garbage disposal system. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a large-capacity garbage disposer, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A large-capacity garbage disposer comprises an outer frame and a hoist arranged on one side of the outer frame, two bearing cavities are arranged on the top of the outer frame, and a chain plate machine is arranged in the middle of the connection between the two bearing cavities;
[0008] A filter screen is provided at the bottom of a bearing chamber near the elevator; a crusher is provided at the bottom of another bearing chamber away from the elevator; wherein one side of the chain conveyor extends to the upper side of the filter screen and moves toward the bearing chamber on the side where the crusher is provided;
[0009] The bottom of the crusher is connected to a stirring drum, and the bottom of the filter is connected to a drainage bucket.
[0010] Optionally, a bacteria adding port is provided on the upper side of the surface of one side of the outer frame, and a material discharging port is provided on the lower side of the surface of one side of the outer frame.
[0011] Optionally, a point on the upper side of the surface of the stirring drum extends outward to communicate with the bacteria adding port.
[0012] Optionally, a portion on the lower side of the stirring drum surface extends outwardly and communicates with a discharge port.
[0013] Optionally, the drainage bucket is composed of a receiving frame and a drainage pipe;
[0014] The receiving frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing cavity provided with the filter screen;
[0015] The drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the receiving frame.
[0016] Optionally, the top diameter of the receiving frame is larger than the bottom diameter of the bearing cavity provided with the filter screen.
[0017] Optionally, a plurality of heaters are provided on the surface of the stirring drum.
[0018] The utility model provides a large-capacity garbage disposer, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. Through the coordinated setting between the filter screen and the crusher, the liquid in the garbage can be further filtered and discharged before entering the next bearing chamber for crushing, thereby reducing the excessive amount of liquid entering the mixing drum in the future, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing steps.
[0020] 2. Through the setting of two bearing chambers, in the initial stage, the garbage is put into a bearing chamber, which serves as the initial receiving and storage area. Once a certain amount of garbage is put into the initial bearing chamber, the chain conveyor starts to move. The movement of the chain conveyor transports the garbage from the initial bearing chamber to another bearing chamber, which can be used to transport the garbage from the initial storage area to the subsequent processing stage, thereby reducing accumulation and improving the stability of the crusher during movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. outer frame; 2. elevator; 3. bearing chamber; 4. chain conveyor; 5. filter screen; 6. crusher; 7. stirring drum; 8. drainage bucket; 9. bacteria adding port; 10. discharge port; 11. heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "end", "edge", "sidewall", "up", "down", "upper part", "lower part", "directly above", "surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "end", "head" and "tail" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In order to process large volumes of garbage, the present application proposes a large-capacity garbage disposer that can filter the garbage and reduce its volume after processing, making it easier to store and assist in subsequent processing steps.
[0030] For reference Figure 1 The present application is mainly composed of an outer frame 1, a hoist 2 arranged on one side of the outer frame 1 for lifting the trash can, two bearing chambers 3 for receiving and processing the garbage in the trash can, a filter screen 5 and a crusher 6 arranged in the two bearing chambers 3, a chain conveyor 4 for assisting the movement of the crusher 6, a stirring drum 7 for receiving the crushed waste, and a liquid discharge bucket 8 for discharging the filtered liquid.
[0031] For reference Figure 2 The outer frame 1 mainly plays a protective role on the outside of the device, and a control panel for controlling the start and stop operation of the internal device is provided on one side of the outer frame 1.
[0032] For reference Figure 1-2 A hoist 2 is provided on one side of the outer frame 1 for lifting the trash can, thereby conveniently pouring the trash into the device of the present application for the next step of processing.
[0033] For reference Figure 1-2 The elevator 2 is provided with a connector for connecting the trash can, through which the trash can is fastened to the moving rack of the elevator 2, and the movement of the rack drives the trash can to move up and down; at the same time, due to the arc-shaped design of the top of the elevator 2, when the connector moves to the arc with the rack, the trash can is prompted to tilt along the arc shape, so that the internal garbage is poured into the bearing cavity 3 for the next step of processing.
[0034] For reference Figure 3Two bearing cavities 3 are arranged on the top of the outer frame 1, and the two bearing cavities 3 are divided into different functions; one of the two bearing cavities 3 is arranged at the edge of one side of the top of the outer frame 1, and the edge is close to the elevator 2. Therefore, when the trash can is driven to move by the elevator 2, the garbage in the trash can can be poured into a bearing cavity 3 located at the edge. At the same time, a filter net 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the bearing cavity 3. Therefore, after the garbage is poured in, the liquid garbage carried inside can be filtered and discharged through the filter net 5.
[0035] For reference Figure 4 In order to better handle the discharged liquid garbage, a drainage bucket 8 is installed at the bottom of the filter screen 5 to perform the same collection work; the drainage bucket 8 is composed of a receiving frame 81 and a drainage pipe 82. The receiving frame 81 is located at the bottom of the bearing cavity 3 with the filter screen 5, and the internal diameter is larger than the bottom diameter of the relative bearing cavity 3, thereby being able to better receive the filtered waste water; the drainage pipe 82 is connected to the bottom of the receiving frame 81 and is designed to be inclined, so that the discharge port at the bottom of the drainage pipe 82 can be better connected to the external structure, so as to further collect and process the filtered waste water.
[0036] For reference Figure 3-4 The bearing chamber 3 on the other side is arranged in the middle of the top of the outer frame 1, and a chain plate machine 4 is arranged in the middle of the connection between the two bearing chambers 3, and one end of the chain plate machine 4 extends to the bottom of the bearing chamber 3 provided with a filter screen 5. The chain plate machine 4 moves toward the bearing chamber 3 in the middle of the outer frame. During the movement, the garbage in the bearing chamber 3 at the edge is transported to the middle bearing chamber 3 through the chain plate machine 4. At the same time, a crusher 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing chamber 3 in the middle. After entering the bearing chamber 3 in the middle, the crusher 6 is used to perform a crushing step.
[0037] For reference Figure 5 After the garbage is crushed by the crusher 6, it enters the connected mixing drum 7, where a plurality of heaters 11 are provided on the mixing drum 7. The movement of the heaters 11 and the stirring of the garbage by the mixing drum 7 increase the temperature in the mixing drum 7, thereby promoting the fermentation process of microorganisms in the garbage. At a relatively high temperature, organic waste is more easily decomposed by microorganisms, accelerating the fermentation process. This helps to decompose organic matter into simpler compounds and improve the degradation efficiency of waste.
[0038] Thus, the crushed garbage flows into the mixing drum 7 and the heater 11 is installed to improve the efficiency of organic waste treatment, reduce the volume of waste, and reduce the treatment cost.
[0039] For reference Figure 2In order to introduce beneficial microorganisms and promote the fermentation and decomposition of garbage, a bacteria adding port 9 is opened on the outer frame 1, wherein the bacteria adding port 9 is interconnected with the top of the surface of the stirring drum 7, thereby introducing beneficial microorganisms, such as fermentation bacteria and bacteria, into the stirring drum 7 through the bacteria adding port 9. These microorganisms can help accelerate the fermentation process of organic matter and decompose organic waste into simpler and more stable substances.
[0040] For reference Figure 2 A discharge port 10 is provided at the lower side of the surface of the outer frame 1, and the processed garbage is discharged from the discharge port 10 and then collected for the next step of processing. At this time, the viscosity, odor and volume of the garbage are relatively low.
[0041] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0042] 1. First, connect the trash can to the elevator 2 through the connecting piece, and pour the trash in the trash can into the bearing cavity 3 near one side of the outer frame 1 through the movement of the elevator 2;
[0043] 2. After the garbage enters the bearing cavity 3 at the edge of the outer frame 1, the liquid garbage is filtered out through the filter screen 5 at the bottom, enters the liquid drain hopper 8 and discharges the liquid;
[0044] 3. Then, the chain conveyor 4 moves to transport the garbage in the bearing chamber 3 at the edge to another bearing chamber 3. The crusher 6 provided inside the other bearing chamber 3 crushes the garbage and then enters the mixing drum 7;
[0045] 4. Finally, the crushed garbage is heated and stirred in the stirring drum 7, and microorganisms are added from the bacteria adding port 9 during the stirring process to improve the degradation efficiency, and then discharged from the discharge port 10.
[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-capacity garbage disposer, characterized in that: It comprises an outer frame (1) and a hoist (2) arranged on one side of the outer frame (1); two bearing cavities (3) are arranged on the top of the outer frame (1); a chain plate machine (4) is arranged in the middle connecting the two bearing cavities (3); A filter screen (5) is provided at the bottom of a bearing chamber (3) close to the elevator (2); a crusher (6) is provided at the bottom of another bearing chamber (3) away from the elevator (2); wherein one side of the chain conveyor (4) extends to the upper side of the filter screen (5) and moves toward the bearing chamber (3) on the side where the crusher (6) is provided; The bottom of the crusher (6) is connected to a stirring drum (7), and the bottom of the filter screen (5) is connected to a liquid discharge hopper (8).
2. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bacteria adding port (9) is provided on the upper side of the surface of one side of the outer frame (1), and a material discharging port (10) is provided on the lower side of the surface of one side of the outer frame (1).
3. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A point on the upper side of the surface of the stirring drum (7) extends outward and communicates with the bacteria adding port (9).
4. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A point on the lower side of the surface of the stirring drum (7) extends outward and communicates with the discharge port (10).
5. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage hopper (8) is composed of a receiving frame (81) and a drainage pipe (82); The receiving frame (81) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing cavity (3) provided with the filter screen (5); The drainage pipe (82) is installed at the bottom of the receiving frame (81).
6. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top diameter of the receiving frame (81) is larger than the bottom diameter of the bearing cavity (3) provided with the filter screen (5).
7. The large-capacity garbage disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heaters (11) are provided on the surface of the stirring drum (7).