Laser cutting machine with laser cutting head convenient to clean
By designing cleaning devices and fixing devices in the laser cutting machine, the problem of metal particles adhering to the laser cutting head and the workpiece offset is solved, and the rapid cleaning of the laser cutting head and the stable fixation of the workpiece are achieved, ensuring cutting accuracy and processing stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421038659.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The laser cutting machine will generate sparks during work, causing the laser cutting head to adhere to metal particles, affecting the cutting accuracy; at the same time, the machine may be shaken by external vibration, causing the workpiece to shift, affecting the cutting accuracy.
A laser cutting machine including a cleaning device and a fixing device is designed. The cleaning device drives the cleaning chamber to rotate through the motor, and the cleaning brush removes metal particles on the laser cutting head, and the magnetic absorbing layer absorbs impurities to prevent re-adhesion. The fixing device realizes stable clamping and fixing of workpieces of different sizes through the combination of adjustment seats and clamps.
It realizes rapid cleaning of laser cutting heads to maintain cutting accuracy; stabilizes workpieces of different sizes to reduce the influence of external factors and ensures stability and accuracy of processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222806286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, and in particular to a laser cutting machine which is convenient for cleaning a laser cutting head. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting machine is to focus the laser emitted from the laser into a high power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, making the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point. As the relative position of the beam and the workpiece moves, the material is finally cut, thus achieving the purpose of cutting. It has the characteristics of high precision, fast cutting, no limitation on cutting pattern, automatic typesetting to save materials, smooth incision, and low processing cost.
[0003] The laser cutting machine will generate sparks during operation. The flying sparks will make the laser cutting head easy to stick to metal particles. In the long run, it will affect the accuracy of the laser cutting head and cause the cutting quality to decline. The laser cutting machine has high cutting accuracy. During the cutting process, there is a lack of fixation for workpieces of different sizes. At the same time, the machine may be affected by external influences and produce vibrations, causing the workpiece on the machine to shift, thereby affecting the cutting accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a laser cutting machine which is convenient for cleaning a laser cutting head and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a laser cutting machine that is convenient for cleaning a laser cutting head, comprising:
[0007] Base;
[0008] A workbench, wherein the workbench is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base;
[0009] A movable table, wherein the movable table is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench;
[0010] A laser cutting head, wherein the laser cutting head is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable table;
[0011] A cleaning device, which is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench to facilitate cleaning of the laser cutting head;
[0012] The fixing device is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench to fix workpieces of different sizes for easy cutting.
[0013] The above technical solution facilitates the rapid cleaning of the laser cutting head and maintains the cutting accuracy of the device; workpieces of different sizes that need to be processed are stably clamped and fixed to ensure the stability and accuracy of the processing.
[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes an outer bin, which is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the inner part of the outer bin is rotatably connected to a cleaning bin, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning bin, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench, a connecting shaft is welded to the bottom of the cleaning bin, a combination buckle is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the connecting shaft and the combination buckle are slidably connected.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the cleaning chamber is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the cleaning brush in the cleaning chamber cleans the laser cutting head during the rotation process to remove metal particles and other impurities on the surface. Through the setting of the connecting shaft and the combination buckle, the cleaning chamber can be disassembled for cleaning.
[0016] Furthermore, a magnetic attraction layer is slidably connected between the circumferential inner wall of the outer chamber and the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning chamber.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the cleaning brush removes metal particles on the laser cutting head, the magnetic layer adsorbs them to avoid re-adhesion.
[0018] Furthermore, a fixing bolt is slidably connected to the circumferential outer wall of the combined buckle and the connecting shaft, and one end of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to a fixing sleeve.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the combination of the fixing bolt and the fixing sleeve makes the connection between the motor and the cleaning chamber more secure and not easy to fall out.
[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning chamber adopts a conical design.
[0021] Through the above technical solution, the interior of the cleaning chamber fits more closely with the laser cutting head, making cleaning more comprehensive.
[0022] Furthermore, the fixing device includes an adjusting seat, which is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the side wall of the adjusting seat is threadedly connected with a threaded column, and a sleeve 1 is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the threaded column, one end of the threaded column is penetrated by a rotating clamp plate 1, and a sleeve 2 is welded to the end of the threaded column close to the clamp plate 1, the clamp plate 1 is located between the sleeve 1 and the sleeve 2, and the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with the clamp plate 2.
[0023] Through the above technical solution, by rotating the threaded column on the adjustment seat, the pad sleeve 1 and the pad sleeve 2 on the threaded column drive the clamping plate 1 to move, so as to cooperate with the clamping plate 2 to clamp, fix and release the workpiece.
[0024] Furthermore, protective pads are glued to the side walls of the first and second clamping plates.
[0025] Through the above technical solution, when clamping the workpiece, the clamping plate 1 and the clamping plate 2 can avoid wear of the workpiece caused by clamping too tightly, and at the same time, the friction between the clamping plate 1 and the clamping plate 2 is increased to avoid slipping during clamping.
[0026] Furthermore, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, an auxiliary rod is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the fixed block, and one end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate 1.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, the auxiliary rods at both ends make the clamping plate more stable and less likely to deviate during the adjustment and movement process.
[0028] The above solution of the utility model includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. The utility model provides a cleaning device so that the laser cutting head can be moved into a cleaning chamber when cleaning is needed. The motor drives the cleaning chamber to quickly clean the laser cutting head to remove metal particles and impurities on the surface, thereby ensuring the cutting accuracy of the laser cutting head.
[0030] 2. The utility model provides a fixing device to stably clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes to be processed, thereby reducing the influence of external factors during the processing and affecting the cutting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structural combination of the cleaning device in the utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structural disassembly of the cleaning device in the utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning chamber in the utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing device in the utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixing device in the utility model.
[0037] Description of reference numerals:
[0038] 1. Base; 2. Workbench; 3. Movable table; 4. Laser cutting head; 5. Cleaning device; 501. Outer compartment; 502. Magnetic layer; 503. Cleaning compartment; 504. Connecting shaft; 505. Combination buckle; 506. Fixing bolt; 507. Fixing sleeve; 508. Motor; 509. Cleaning brush; 6. Fixing device; 601. Adjusting seat; 602. Threaded column; 603. Clamp one; 604. Cushion sleeve one; 605. Cushion sleeve two; 606. Fixing block; 607. Auxiliary rod; 608. Clamp two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a laser cutting machine for conveniently cleaning a laser cutting head, comprising:
[0041] A base 1; a workbench 2, fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1; a movable table 3, slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench 2; a laser cutting head 4, fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable table 3; a cleaning device 5, arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 2, to facilitate cleaning of the laser cutting head 4; a fixing device 6, arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 2, to fix workpieces of different sizes for easy cutting.
[0042] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the cleaning device 5 includes an outer bin 501, which is fixedly connected to the workbench 2, and the inner part of the outer bin 501 is rotatably connected to a cleaning bin 503, and a cleaning brush 509 is fixedly installed on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning bin 503. A motor 508 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the workbench 2, and a connecting shaft 504 is welded to the bottom of the cleaning bin 503. A combination buckle 505 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 508. The connecting shaft 504 and the combination buckle 505 are slidably connected. When the laser cutting head 4 needs to be cleaned, the laser cutting head 4 is moved Go into the cleaning chamber 503 and start the motor 508. The motor 508 drives the cleaning chamber 503 to rotate. The cleaning brush 509 rotates with the cleaning chamber 503 to quickly clean the laser cutting head 4 and remove metal particles and other impurities on the surface. The cleaning chamber 503 can be disassembled through the combination connection of the connecting shaft 504 and the combination buckle 505 to remove the metal particles and impurities that fall after the internal cleaning is completed. A magnetic attraction layer 502 is slidably connected between the circumferential inner wall of the outer chamber 501 and the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning chamber 503. During the cleaning process, the magnetism of the magnetic attraction layer 502 is transferred to the wall of the cleaning chamber 503. After the cleaning brush 509 cleans away the metal particles, it is adsorbed to prevent them from sticking to the laser cutting head 4 again. The combination buckle 505 and the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft 504 are slidably connected with a fixing bolt 506, and one end of the fixing bolt 506 is threadedly connected with a fixing sleeve 507. In order to ensure the firm connection between the motor 508 and the cleaning chamber 503, the combination buckle 505 and the connecting shaft 504 are stably connected through the combination of the fixing bolt 506 and the fixing sleeve 507. The bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning chamber 503 adopts a conical design. In order to clean the laser cutting head 4 more comprehensively, the bottom of the cleaning chamber 503 adopts a conical design that fits the laser cutting head 4 to clean its entire surface.
[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model, when cleaning is required, the laser cutting head 4 is moved into the cleaning chamber 503, and the motor 508 is started, so that the motor 508 drives the cleaning chamber 503 to rotate, and the cleaning brush on the wall of the cleaning chamber 503 rotates therewith, so as to comprehensively clean the surface of the laser cutting head 4 to remove metal particles and impurities. After cleaning, the cleaning chamber 503 can be disassembled by releasing the lock of the connecting shaft 504 and the combination buckle 505, and the metal particles and impurities therein can be processed.
[0044] like Figure 5 to Figure 6As shown, the fixing device 6 includes an adjusting seat 601, and the adjusting seat 601 is fixedly connected to the workbench 2. The side wall of the adjusting seat 601 is threadedly connected with a threaded column 602, and the circumferential outer wall of the threaded column 602 is welded with a cushion sleeve 1 604. One end of the threaded column 602 passes through a rotating clamping plate 1 603, and the end of the threaded column 602 close to the clamping plate 1 603 is welded with a cushion sleeve 2 605, and the clamping plate 1 603 is located between the cushion sleeve 1 604 and the cushion sleeve 2 605. The upper surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 2 608. After the workpiece to be processed is placed, the threaded column 602 is rotated on the adjusting seat 601, so that the cushion sleeve 1 604 and the cushion sleeve 2 605 on the threaded column 602 drive the clamping plate 1 603 to move. It moves back and forth and cooperates with the second clamp 608 to clamp and fix the workpiece. The side wall of the second clamp 608 of the first clamp 603 is glued with a protective pad. When clamping, the protective pad can be used to avoid wear between the workpiece and the first clamp 603 due to over-tight clamping. At the same time, the friction between the first clamp 603 and the second clamp 605 can be increased to avoid slipping between the workpiece. The upper surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 606, and the side wall of the fixed block 606 is penetrated and slid by an auxiliary rod 607. One end of the auxiliary rod 607 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamp 603. When the first clamp 603 moves, the auxiliary rod 607 is driven to move on the fixed block 606 to avoid flipping and deviation of the first clamp 603.
[0045] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the workpiece needs to be fixed, the workpiece is placed on the workbench 2, and the threaded column 602 is moved by rotating it on the adjustment seat 601. The clamping plate 1 603 moves back and forth together under the drive of the cushion sleeve 1 604 and the cushion sleeve 2 605 on the threaded column 602, and cooperates with the clamping plate 2 608 to clamp and fix the workpiece.
[0046] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser cutting machine that is convenient for cleaning the laser cutting head, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A workbench (2), wherein the workbench (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); A movable platform (3), wherein the movable platform (3) is slidably connected to the side wall of the workbench (2); A laser cutting head (4), wherein the laser cutting head (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable table (3); A cleaning device (5), wherein the cleaning device (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (2) to facilitate cleaning of the laser cutting head (4); A fixing device (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (2) to fix workpieces of different sizes for easy cutting.
2. A laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of a laser cutting head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (5) comprises an outer bin (501), the outer bin (501) is fixedly connected to the workbench (2), the inner part of the outer bin (501) is rotatably connected to a cleaning bin (503), a cleaning brush (509) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential inner wall of the cleaning bin (503), a motor (508) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the workbench (2), a connecting shaft (504) is welded to the bottom of the cleaning bin (503), a combination buckle (505) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (508), and the connecting shaft (504) and the combination buckle (505) are slidably connected.
3. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction layer (502) is slidably connected between the circumferential inner wall of the outer chamber (501) and the circumferential outer wall of the cleaning chamber (503).
4. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combination buckle (505) and the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft (504) are slidably connected with a fixing bolt (506), and one end of the fixing bolt (506) is threadedly connected with a fixing sleeve (507).
5. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning chamber (503) is designed to be conical.
6. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (6) comprises an adjusting seat (601), the adjusting seat (601) is fixedly connected to the workbench (2), the side wall of the adjusting seat (601) is threadedly connected with a threaded column (602), the circumferential outer wall of the threaded column (602) is welded with a gasket sleeve 1 (604), one end of the threaded column (602) is penetrated by a rotating clamp plate 1 (603), the end of the threaded column (602) close to the clamp plate 1 (603) is welded with a gasket sleeve 2 (605), the clamp plate 1 (603) is located between the gasket sleeve 1 (604) and the gasket sleeve 2 (605), and the upper surface of the workbench (2) is fixedly connected with the clamp plate 2 (608).
7. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side walls of the first clamping plate (603) and the second clamping plate (608) are glued with protective pads.
8. The laser cutting machine for convenient cleaning of the laser cutting head according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed block (606) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (2), an auxiliary rod (607) is slidably passed through the side wall of the fixed block (606), and one end of the auxiliary rod (607) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (603).
Citation Information
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