Garbage solid-liquid separation treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage, and discloses a garbage solid-liquid separation treatment device which comprises a shell. By arranging the shell, the extrusion device and the separation device, firstly, the extrusion device is started, the first motor drives the first extrusion wheel and the second extrusion wheel, then the separation device is started, the second motor rotates, the second motor drives the threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates, and then garbage is poured into the extrusion bin; garbage is extruded by a first extrusion wheel and a second extrusion wheel to be subjected to first-time solid-liquid separation, then through transmission of a threaded rod, solid garbage is conveyed to a discharging pipe and then blocked by a second baffle to form a second-time extrusion effect, then the second baffle is opened, and the solid garbage is discharged. The problems that an existing solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment is simple in structure, solid-liquid separation is only carried out on garbage once, solid-liquid separation cannot be fully carried out, and therefore the overall garbage treatment effect is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage, and in particular relates to a garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is waste that has lost its use value and cannot be used. It is an important part of the material cycle and is solid or fluid material that is not needed or is useless. In densely populated cities, garbage disposal is a headache. The common practice is to collect and send it to landfills for disposal, or to burn it in incinerators. However, both will create environmental protection problems. Ending excessive consumption can further reduce the saturation of landfills. Garbage disposal in landfills will not only pollute groundwater and emit odors, but many cities have less and less land for landfills. Incineration will inevitably produce toxic gases and harm organisms. Most cities are studying ways to reduce garbage generation and encourage resource recycling.

[0003] The problem with the above technology is that in the prior art, the existing solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment has a simple structure and only performs solid-liquid separation on the garbage once, which cannot fully perform solid-liquid separation, thereby reducing the overall garbage treatment effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device includes a shell, and is characterized in that: an extrusion device is installed on the top of the bottom of the shell, a support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell, a separation device is installed on the right side of the shell, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation device.

[0006] In order to improve the first separation of solid and liquid of garbage, preferably, the extrusion device includes a extrusion bin, a first motor, a first extrusion wheel, a second extrusion wheel, a first gear and a second gear. The extrusion bin is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and the bottom of the extrusion bin is fixedly connected to the top of the shell. The first extrusion wheel is installed in the inner cavity of the extrusion bin, and the second extrusion wheel is installed in the inner cavity of the extrusion bin. The first extrusion wheel is located on the front side of the second extrusion wheel. The first gear is fixedly installed on one end of the first extrusion wheel. The first gear is installed on the front side of the extrusion bin, and the second gear is fixedly installed on one end of the second extrusion wheel. The first gear is connected to the second gear by meshing. The first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor. The bottom of the first motor is installed on the left side of the shell. The first extrusion can be performed by extruding the first extrusion wheel and the second extrusion wheel.

[0007] In order to improve the secondary separation of solid and liquid in garbage, preferably, the separation device includes an outer shell, a driving mechanism, a filter cartridge, a discharge pipe and a water outlet pipe. One end of the outer shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell, and one end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell. The left side of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the other end of the outer shell, one end of the filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell, and the other end of the filter cartridge is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharge pipe. The outer shell is sleeved on the surface of the filter cartridge, the driving mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer shell, a blocking structure is installed on the left side of the water outlet pipe, and a matching structure is installed on the front side of the discharge pipe. The solid-liquid separation effect of garbage can be improved through the cooperation between the separation devices.

[0008] In order to improve the separation of solid and liquid in garbage, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a threaded rod, a transmission shaft and a second motor, one end of the threaded rod is movably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the shell, the threaded rod is mounted in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, the second motor is mounted on the right side of the discharge pipe, and a connecting frame is installed on the top of the second motor, which can drive the threaded rod to convey and squeeze the garbage through the first motor to achieve the purpose of separating the solid and liquid in the garbage.

[0009] In order to improve the cleaning of the inner cavity of the shell and the outer shell, preferably, the blocking structure includes a first hydraulic rod, a first transmission rod, a first push rod and a first baffle, the surface of the first baffle is movably installed in the middle of the water outlet pipe, one end of the first push rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first baffle, the other end of the first push rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the first transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first hydraulic rod, and the bottom of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the water outlet pipe. The first baffle can be driven by the first hydraulic rod, the first baffle closes the water outlet pipe, and water is injected into the shell and the outer shell for cleaning.

[0010] In order to improve the separation of solid and liquid garbage, preferably, the matching structure includes a second hydraulic, a second transmission rod, a second push rod and a second baffle. The surface of the second baffle is movably installed in the middle of the discharge pipe, one end of the second push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the second baffle, the other end of the second push rod is fixedly installed on one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic rod. The bottom of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the discharge pipe. The second baffle can be driven by the second hydraulic rod to block the fixed garbage in the discharge pipe, and the garbage transmitted from behind forms a squeezing effect to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage.

[0011] In order to improve the installation of the second motor, preferably, the connecting frame includes a top plate, a bottom plate and a connecting plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge pipe, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second motor, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through the connecting plate, and the second motor can be fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting frame, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the second motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model provides a shell, an extrusion device and a separation device. First, the extrusion device is opened, the first motor rotates, the first motor drives the first extrusion wheel and the second extrusion wheel, then the separation device is opened, the second motor rotates, the second motor is equipped with a threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates, and then garbage is poured into the extrusion bin, and the garbage is extruded by the first extrusion wheel and the second extrusion wheel to perform a first solid-liquid separation. Then, the solid garbage is transmitted to the discharge pipe through the transmission of the threaded rod, and then blocked by the second baffle to form a second extrusion effect. Then, the second baffle is opened to discharge the solid garbage. The utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, the existing solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment has a simple structure, only performs solid-liquid separation on the garbage once, and cannot fully perform solid-liquid separation, thereby reducing the overall garbage treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion device;

[0016] Figure 3 1. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blocking structure;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the coordination structure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. extrusion device; 201. extrusion bin; 202. first motor; 203. first extrusion wheel; 204. second extrusion wheel; 205. first gear; 206. second gear; 3. support leg; 4. separation device; 401. shell; 402. drive mechanism; 4021. threaded rod; 4022. transmission shaft; 4023. second motor; 403. filter cartridge; 404. discharge pipe; 405. water outlet pipe; 5. bracket; 6. blocking structure; 601. first hydraulic rod; 602. first transmission rod; 603. first push rod; 604. first baffle; 7. matching structure; 701. second hydraulic; 702. second transmission rod; 703. second push rod; 704. second baffle; 8. connecting frame; 801. top plate; 802. bottom plate; 803. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a shell 1, a squeezing device 2 is installed on the top of the bottom of the shell 1, a leg 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell 1, a separation device 4 is installed on the right side of the shell 1, and a bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation device 4. In order to improve the first separation of garbage solid and liquid, the squeezing device 2 includes a squeezing bin 201, a first motor 202, a first squeezing wheel 203, a second squeezing wheel 204, a first gear 205 and a second gear 206. The squeezing bin 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 1, the bottom of the squeezing bin 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the first squeezing wheel 203 is installed in the inner cavity of the squeezing bin 201, and the second squeezing wheel 204 is installed in the squeezing bin 2 01, the first extrusion wheel 203 is located at the front side of the second extrusion wheel 204, the first gear 205 is fixedly installed at one end of the first extrusion wheel 203, the first gear 205 is installed at the front side of the extrusion bin 201, the second gear 206 is fixedly installed at one end of the second extrusion wheel 204, the first gear 205 and the second gear 206 are connected by meshing, the first gear 205 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 202, the bottom of the first motor 202 is installed on the left side of the shell 1, and the first extrusion wheel 203 and the second extrusion wheel 204 can be squeezed to perform the first extrusion. In order to improve the second separation of solid and liquid garbage, the separation device 4 includes a shell 401, a driving mechanism 402, a filter cartridge 403, a discharge pipe 404 and Outlet pipe 405, one end of the shell 401 is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell 1, one end of the shell 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1, the left side of the discharge pipe 404 is fixedly installed on the other end of the shell 401, one end of the filter cartridge 403 is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell 1, the other end of the filter cartridge 403 is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharge pipe 404, the shell 401 is sleeved on the surface of the filter cartridge 403, the driving mechanism 402 is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 403, the outlet pipe 405 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell 401, a blocking structure 6 is installed on the left side of the outlet pipe 405, and a matching structure 7 is installed on the front side of the discharge pipe 404. The separation device 4 can cooperate with each other to further improve the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage. For the separation of solid and liquid of garbage, the driving mechanism 402 includes a threaded rod 4021, a transmission shaft 4022 and a second motor 4023. One end of the threaded rod 4021 is movably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the threaded rod 4021 is mounted in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 403. One end of the transmission shaft 4022 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod 4021, and the other end of the transmission shaft 4022 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 4023. The second motor 4023 is mounted on the right side of the discharge pipe 404. A connecting frame 8 is installed on the top of the second motor 4023. The threaded rod 4021 can be driven by the first motor 202 to convey and squeeze the garbage to achieve the purpose of separating the solid and liquid of the garbage. In order to improve the cleaning of the inner cavity of the shell 1 and the outer shell 401,The blocking structure 6 includes a first hydraulic rod 601, a first transmission rod 602, a first push rod 603 and a first baffle 604. The surface of the first baffle 604 is movably mounted on the middle part of the outlet pipe 405. One end of the first push rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first baffle 604. The other end of the first push rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first transmission rod 602. The other end of the first transmission rod 602 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first hydraulic rod 601. The bottom of the first hydraulic rod 601 is fixedly mounted. On the left side of the water outlet pipe 405, the first baffle 604 can be driven by the first hydraulic rod 601, the first baffle 604 closes the water outlet pipe 405, and water is injected into the shell 1 and the outer shell 401 for cleaning. In order to improve the separation of solid and liquid garbage, the matching structure 7 includes a second hydraulic 701, a second transmission rod 702, a second push rod 703 and a second baffle 704. The surface of the second baffle 704 is movably installed in the middle of the discharge pipe 404, and one end of the second push rod 703 is fixedly installed on the second baffle 704. The other end of the second push rod 703 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second transmission rod 702, and the other end of the second transmission rod 702 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second hydraulic 701 rod. The bottom of the second hydraulic 701 rod is fixedly mounted on the front side of the discharge pipe 404. The second hydraulic 701 rod can drive the second baffle 704 to block the fixed garbage in the discharge pipe 404, and the garbage transmitted behind forms an extrusion effect to separate the solid and liquid garbage. In order to improve the installation of the second motor 4023, the connecting frame 8 includes a top plate 801, a bottom plate 802 and a connecting plate 803. The top of the top plate 801 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the discharge pipe 404, and the bottom of the bottom plate 802 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second motor 4023. The bottom of the top plate 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 802 through the connecting plate 803. The second motor 4023 can be fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting frame 8, and the top of the connecting frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the discharge pipe 404, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the second motor 4023.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model:

[0024] When in use, first open the extrusion device 2, the first motor 202 rotates, the first motor 202 drives the first gear 205, the first gear 205 drives the first extrusion wheel 203, the first gear 205 drives the second gear 206, the second gear 206 drives the second extrusion wheel 204, then open the driving mechanism 402, the second motor 4023 rotates, the second motor 4023 drives the transmission shaft 4022, the transmission shaft 4022 drives the threaded rod 4021 to rotate, and then pour the garbage from the top of the extrusion bin 201, the garbage is squeezed for the first time by the extrusion device 2, and then falls into the shell 1, and is transmitted to the discharge pipe 404 by the threaded rod 4021. Under the obstruction of the second baffle 704, the garbage is squeezed, and when squeezing, the liquid garbage is discharged from the filter cartridge 403 flows to the water outlet pipe 405 and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 405. When the solid garbage reaches a certain amount, the second hydraulic rod 701 drives the second transmission rod 702, the second transmission rod 702 drives the second push rod 703, and the second push rod 703 drives the second baffle 704 to release the solid garbage from the discharge pipe 404. After the garbage separation is completed, in order to prevent the treatment device from breeding bacteria, the first hydraulic rod 601 is opened, the first hydraulic rod 601 drives the first transmission rod 602, the first transmission rod 602 drives the first push rod 603, the first push rod 603 drives the first baffle 604, the first baffle 604 closes the water outlet pipe 405, the second baffle 704 closes the discharge pipe 404, and water is injected from the top of the extrusion bin 201 to clean the inner cavity of the treatment device.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with an extrusion device (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a support leg (3), the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a separation device (4), the surface of the separation device (4) is fixedly provided with a bracket (5), the separation device (4) comprises a shell (401), a driving mechanism (402), a filter cartridge (403), a discharge pipe (404) and a water outlet pipe (405), one end of the shell (401) is fixedly provided on the right side of the shell (1), one end of the shell (401) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (404) and a water outlet pipe (405), and one end of the shell (401) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (404) and a water outlet pipe (405). 4) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the outer shell (401), one end of the filter cartridge (403) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the shell (1), the other end of the filter cartridge (403) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the discharge pipe (404), the outer shell (401) is sleeved on the surface of the filter cartridge (403), the driving mechanism (402) is mounted in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (403), the outlet pipe (405) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the outer shell (401), a blocking structure (6) is mounted on the left side of the outlet pipe (405), and a matching structure (7) is mounted on the front side of the discharge pipe (404).

2. A garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion device (2) comprises an extrusion chamber (201), a first motor (202), a first extrusion wheel (203), a second extrusion wheel (204), a first gear (205) and a second gear (206); the extrusion chamber (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1); the bottom of the extrusion chamber (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1); the first extrusion wheel (203) is mounted in the inner cavity of the extrusion chamber (201); the second extrusion wheel (204) is mounted in the inner cavity of the extrusion chamber (201); the first extrusion wheel (205) and the second gear (206) are connected to the housing (1); 3) is located at the front side of the second extrusion wheel (204), the first gear (205) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first extrusion wheel (203), the first gear (205) is mounted on the front side of the extrusion bin (201), the second gear (206) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second extrusion wheel (204), the first gear (205) and the second gear (206) are connected by meshing, the first gear (205) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (202), and the bottom of the first motor (202) is mounted on the left side of the housing (1).

3. A garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (402) comprises a threaded rod (4021), a transmission shaft (4022) and a second motor (4023); one end of the threaded rod (4021) is movably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the threaded rod (4021) is mounted in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (403); one end of the transmission shaft (4022) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod (4021); the other end of the transmission shaft (4022) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (4023); the second motor (4023) is mounted on the right side of the discharge pipe (404); and a connecting frame (8) is mounted on the top of the second motor (4023).

4. A garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking structure (6) comprises a first hydraulic rod (601), a first transmission rod (602), a first push rod (603) and a first baffle (604); the surface of the first baffle (604) is movably mounted on the middle part of the water outlet pipe (405); one end of the first push rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the first baffle (604); the other end of the first push rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first transmission rod (602); the other end of the first transmission rod (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first hydraulic rod (601); and the bottom of the first hydraulic rod (601) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the water outlet pipe (405).

5. The garbage solid-liquid separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching structure (7) includes a second hydraulic (701), a second transmission rod (702), a second push rod (703) and a second baffle (704), the surface of the second baffle (704) is movably mounted on the middle part of the discharge pipe (404), one end of the second push rod (703) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the second baffle (704), the other end of the second push rod (703) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second transmission rod (702), the other end of the second transmission rod (702) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second hydraulic (701) rod, and the bottom of the second hydraulic (701) rod is fixedly mounted on the front side of the discharge pipe (404).

6. A garbage solid-liquid separation and processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (8) includes a top plate (801), a bottom plate (802) and a connecting plate (803), the top of the top plate (801) is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge pipe (404), the bottom of the bottom plate (802) is fixedly installed on the top of the second motor (4023), and the bottom of the top plate (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (802) via the connecting plate (803).

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