Anode assembling and disassembling clamp for electrolytic aluminum

Abstract

The utility model provides an anode assembling and disassembling clamp for electrolytic aluminum. The anode assembling and disassembling clamp for electrolytic aluminum comprises a first clamping frame, a second clamping frame is movably connected into the first clamping frame in a sleeved mode, and one end of the first clamping frame is movably connected with a first turning plate in a sleeved mode. According to the anode assembling and disassembling clamp for electrolytic aluminum, the first clamping frame is arranged, when an electrode plate is assembled and disassembled, the electrode plate is connected into the first clamping frame in a sleeved mode, at the moment, the first clamping frame is pressed, and the rotating sleeve is lifted; the rotating sleeve can drive the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame to clamp through the first turning plate and the second turning plate, so that the polar plate is clamped and fixed in the first clamping frame under the action of gravity, and the clamping and fixing effect of the polar plate is achieved; therefore, the problem that the polar plate needs to be bundled by a steel wire rope and lifted by a crane during loading and unloading is solved, and convenience is brought to loading and unloading of the polar plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of loading and unloading fixtures, in particular to an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum. Background Art

[0002] The anode plate generally includes a plate body, and one end of the plate body in the length direction has two outer ears, and the two outer ears extend outward along the width of the plate body respectively, and the outer ears and the plate body are located in the same plane. During the transportation process, it is difficult to transport the anode plates by a temporary crane without a special anode plate clamp, and the existing special clamps for anode plates are difficult to load and unload, and are not easy to install on the crane. After installation, many pipelines are required, which makes transportation difficult. In the process of manual transportation of anode plates, the manual workload is large and the transportation efficiency is low, which cannot meet the needs of subsequent processes; some use structures such as lifting rings and pull ropes to hang the outer ears, but the outer ears can easily slip out of the lifting rings, causing injuries to personnel or damage to the anode plates.

[0003] In the existing technology, such as the "A kind of anode plate transport fixture" with Chinese authorization announcement number: CN220827143U, the utility model includes a boom and a rod, two booms are provided, and a socket is opened at the lower end of the two booms, a connecting rod is rotatably installed at the upper end of the two booms, and a rotating block is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods; the boom is rotatably installed between the two booms, a support column is installed on the boom, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the support column. The outer ear of the anode plate is inserted into the socket of the boom, and the opening and closing of the boom is controlled by the rotation of the rotating block to clamp the anode plate, and then the lifting device can complete the transportation through the boom.

[0004] In the existing technology, when loading and unloading anode plates, the number of aluminum anodes loaded and unloaded each time is not fixed during the transportation process. In daily operations, the loading is done by binding with wire ropes and lifting with cranes. The defect is that due to the smooth surface of the anode, it is easy to slip and fall off during the lifting process, causing the anode to break and easily causing safety accidents.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum, which solves the problem that the number of aluminum anodes to be loaded and unloaded each time is not fixed during the transportation process. In daily operations, the anodes are loaded and tied with steel wire ropes and lifted by cranes. The defect is that the anodes are smooth in surface and are prone to slipping and falling off during lifting, causing the anodes to break and easily causing safety accidents.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum, comprising a No. 1 clamping frame, the No. 1 clamping frame having an internal movably sleeved connection with a No. 2 clamping frame, one end of the No. 1 clamping frame being movably sleeved with a No. 1 flap, one end of the No. 2 clamping frame being movably sleeved with a No. 2 flap, the top of the No. 2 flap being movably sleeved with a positioning sleeve, the top of the positioning sleeve being fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the internal movably sleeved with a clamping block of the rotating sleeve, the top of the clamping block being fixedly connected with a clamping ring, the internal movably sleeved with a positioning shaft of the No. 1 clamping frame, the side surface of the inner wall of the No. 1 clamping frame being fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, a limiting groove being provided on the side surface of the limiting groove being fixedly sleeved with a toothed plate, the top of the No. 1 clamping frame being fixedly connected with a spring, the side surface of the positioning sleeve being provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning sleeve being movably sleeved with a sliding ball, and the side surface of the No. 2 clamping frame being fixedly connected with a protective sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the front shape of the No. 1 clamping frame is an inverted L-shape, and the No. 1 clamping frame and the No. 2 clamping frame are symmetrically distributed with the positioning axis as the symmetry axis.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating sleeve is located directly above the first clamping frame, and the rotating sleeve is matched with the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, the material of the ferrule is rubber material, and the number of the ferrules is two.

[0011] Preferably, the tooth plate is made of manganese steel, and the tooth plate is adapted to the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the springs is two, and the two springs are symmetrically distributed with the rotating sleeve as the symmetry axis.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rotating sleeve, and a valve is installed at one end of the oil delivery pipe.

[0014] Preferably, there are several sliding balls, and the several sliding balls are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the protective sleeve is made of rubber material, and the number of the protective sleeves is two.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum. By setting a No. 1 clamping frame, when loading and unloading the electrode plate, the electrode plate is sleeved inside the No. 1 clamping frame, at this time, the No. 1 clamping frame is pressed and the rotating sleeve is lifted, so that the rotating sleeve can drive the No. 1 clamping frame and the No. 2 clamping frame to clamp through the No. 1 flap and the No. 2 flap, so that the electrode plate can be clamped and fixed inside the No. 1 clamping frame under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the electrode plate, thereby avoiding the problem of needing to be tied with a steel wire rope and lifted by a crane during loading and unloading of the electrode plate, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the electrode plate;

[0018] By setting the tooth plate, when clamping the pole plate, the tooth plate can greatly improve the friction between the ferrule and the pole plate, that is, improve the friction between the pole plate and the No. 1 clamping frame, thereby greatly improving the stability of the pole plate during clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a rotating sleeve in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view of a No. 2 clamping frame in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The figure shows a front view of a No. 1 clamping frame in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Clamping frame No. 1; 2. Clamping frame No. 2; 3. Flap No. 1; 4. Flap No. 2; 5. Positioning sleeve; 6. Rotating sleeve; 7. Block; 8. Clamping ring; 9. Positioning shaft; 10. Clamping sleeve; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Tooth plate; 13. Spring; 14. Auxiliary mechanism; 141. Oil pipeline; 142. Valve; 15. Sliding ball; 16. Protective sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a rotating sleeve in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view of a No. 2 clamping frame in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The figure shows a front view of a No. 1 clamping frame in an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum. The invention discloses an anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum, comprising a clamping frame 1, wherein the clamping frame 1 is movably sleeved with a clamping frame 2, one end of the clamping frame 1 is movably sleeved with a flap 3, one end of the clamping frame 2 is movably sleeved with a flap 4, a positioning sleeve 5 is movably sleeved on the top of the flap 4, a rotating sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning sleeve 5, a clamping block 7 is movably sleeved on the inside of the rotating sleeve 6, a clamping ring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block 7, a positioning shaft 9 is movably sleeved on the inside of the clamping frame 1, a clamping sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the clamping frame 1, a limiting groove 11 is provided on the side of the clamping sleeve 10, a tooth plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the limiting groove 11, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping frame 1, an auxiliary mechanism 14 is arranged on the side of the positioning sleeve 5, a sliding ball 15 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning sleeve 5, and a protective sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping frame 2.

[0026] The front shape of the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is an inverted L-shape, and the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 are symmetrically distributed with the positioning axis 9 as the symmetry axis; by setting the No. 1 clamping frame 1, when the plate is loaded and unloaded, the plate is sleeved inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1, at this time, the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is pressed and the rotating sleeve 6 is lifted, so that the rotating sleeve 6 can drive the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 to clamp through the No. 1 flap 3 and the No. 2 flap 4, so that the plate is clamped and fixed inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1 by gravity, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the plate, thereby avoiding the problem of needing to use wire rope binding and crane to lift the plate during loading and unloading, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the plate.

[0027] The rotating sleeve 6 is located directly above the No. 1 clamping frame 1, and the rotating sleeve 6 is adapted to the clamping block 7; by setting the rotating sleeve 6, when the pole plate is loaded, unloaded and lifted, the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is pushed, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can drive the pole plate to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the placement direction of the pole plate, that is, improving the convenience of loading and unloading the pole plate.

[0028] The material of the ferrule 10 is rubber material, and the number of the ferrules 10 is two; by setting the ferrule 10, when multiple plates are loaded, unloaded and lifted, the plates are sleeved inside the limiting groove 11, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can drive the ferrule 10 to be tightly squeezed on the side of the plate, thereby avoiding the problem of loosening of the narrower plate due to different widths of the plates, thereby improving the stability when lifting multiple plates.

[0029] The material of the tooth plate 12 is manganese steel, and the tooth plate 12 is adapted to the limit groove 11; by setting the tooth plate 12, when the pole plate is clamped, the tooth plate 12 can greatly improve the friction between the sleeve 10 and the pole plate, that is, the friction between the pole plate and the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is improved, thereby greatly improving the stability of the pole plate during clamping.

[0030] There are two springs 13, and the two springs 13 are symmetrically distributed with the rotating sleeve 6 as the symmetry axis; by setting the springs 13, when the pole plate is placed, the springs 13 can drive the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 to flip when the gravity of the pole plate disappears, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can be opened, thereby achieving the disassembly effect when the pole plate is placed after clamping, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the pole plate.

[0031] The auxiliary mechanism 14 includes an oil pipe 141, which is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rotating sleeve 6, and a valve 142 is installed at one end of the oil pipe 141; by setting the auxiliary mechanism 14, when performing fixture maintenance, the valve 142 is opened to allow the lubricating oil to be injected into the interior of the rotating sleeve 6 through the oil pipe 141, thereby achieving the effect of adding the fixture lubricating oil, thereby bringing convenience to the maintenance of the fixture.

[0032] There are several sliding balls 15, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve 6. By setting the sliding balls 15, when the No. 1 clamping frame 1 drives the rotating sleeve 6 to rotate outside the block 7, the sliding balls 15 can limit the block 7, thereby avoiding the problem of friction between the rotating sleeve 6 and the block 7 during rotation, thereby improving the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating sleeve 6.

[0033] The material of the protective cover 16 is rubber material, and the number of the protective cover 16 is two; by setting the protective cover 16, when the plate is loaded and unloaded, the protective cover 16 can protect the edge of the No. 2 clamping frame 2, so that when the plate is lifted and unloaded, the No. 2 clamping frame 2 collides with other objects, causing personal danger to the workers, thereby improving the safety of loading and unloading the plate.

[0034] The working principle of the anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0035] The first step: first, when loading and unloading the plate, the plate is sleeved inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1. At this time, the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is pressed and the rotating sleeve 6 is lifted, so that the rotating sleeve 6 can drive the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 to clamp through the No. 1 flap 3 and the No. 2 flap 4, so that the plate is clamped and fixed inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1 by gravity, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the plate, thereby avoiding the problem of the need to use wire ropes to bind and crane to lift the plate during loading and unloading, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the plate. When loading and unloading the plate, the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is pushed, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can drive the plate to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the placement direction of the plate, that is, improving the convenience of loading and unloading the plate. When multiple plates are loaded and unloaded, When unloading and lifting, the electrode plate is sleeved inside the limiting groove 11, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can drive the clamping sleeve 10 to be tightly pressed on the side of the electrode plate, so as to avoid the problem that the electrode plate with narrow width is loosened due to the different widths of the electrode plates, thereby improving the stability of multiple electrode plates when lifting. When clamping the electrode plate, the tooth plate 12 can greatly improve the friction between the clamping sleeve 10 and the electrode plate, that is, improve the friction between the electrode plate and the No. 1 clamping frame 1, thereby greatly improving the stability of the electrode plate when clamping. When placing the electrode plate, when the gravity of the electrode plate disappears, the spring 13 can drive the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 to flip, so that the No. 1 clamping frame 1 can be opened, thereby achieving the disassembly effect when the electrode plate is placed after clamping, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the electrode plate;

[0036] Step 2: When performing fixture maintenance, open valve 142 to allow lubricating oil to be injected into the interior of the rotating sleeve 6 through the oil pipe 141, thereby achieving the effect of adding lubricating oil to the fixture, which brings convenience to the maintenance of the fixture. When the No. 1 clamping frame 1 drives the rotating sleeve 6 to rotate outside the block 7, the sliding ball 15 can limit the block 7, thereby avoiding the problem of friction between the rotating sleeve 6 and the block 7 during rotation, thereby improving the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating sleeve 6. When loading and unloading the plate, the protective cover 16 can protect the edge of the No. 2 clamping frame 2, so that the No. 2 clamping frame 2 collides with other objects when the plate is lifted and unloaded, causing personal danger to the staff, thereby improving the safety of loading and unloading the plate.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] By setting up the No. 1 clamping frame 1, when loading and unloading the electrode plate, the electrode plate is sleeved inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1. At this time, the No. 1 clamping frame 1 is pressed and the rotating sleeve 6 is lifted, so that the rotating sleeve 6 can drive the No. 1 clamping frame 1 and the No. 2 clamping frame 2 to clamp through the No. 1 flap 3 and the No. 2 flap 4, so that the electrode plate can be clamped and fixed inside the No. 1 clamping frame 1 due to gravity, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing effect of the electrode plate, thereby avoiding the problem of the need to use wire ropes to tie the electrode plate and cooperate with the crane to lift it during loading and unloading, thereby bringing convenience to the loading and unloading of the electrode plate.

[0039] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum, comprising a first clamping frame (1), characterized in that: The No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 2 clamping frame (2) inside, one end of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 1 flap (3), one end of the No. 2 clamping frame (2) is movably sleeved with the No. 2 flap (4), the top of the No. 2 flap (4) is movably sleeved with a positioning sleeve (5), the top of the positioning sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (6), the inside of the rotating sleeve (6) is movably sleeved with a clamping block (7), the top of the clamping block (7) is fixedly connected to a clamping ring (8), the inside of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 1 flap (3 ... fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (6), the inside of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 2 flap (4), the top of the No. 2 flap (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (6), the inside of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 2 flap (3), the top of the No. 2 flap (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (6), the inside of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is movably sleeved with the No. 2 flap (3), the top of the No. 2 flap (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve ( A positioning shaft (9) is movably sleeved, a clamping sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the No. 1 clamping frame (1), a limiting groove (11) is provided on the side of the clamping sleeve (10), a tooth plate (12) is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting groove (11), a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the No. 1 clamping frame (1), an auxiliary mechanism (14) is provided on the side of the positioning sleeve (5), a sliding ball (15) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning sleeve (5), and a protective sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the No. 2 clamping frame (2).

2. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shape of the No. 1 clamping frame (1) is an inverted L-shape, and the No. 1 clamping frame (1) and the No. 2 clamping frame (2) are symmetrically distributed with the positioning axis (9) as the symmetry axis.

3. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (6) is located directly above the first clamping frame (1), and the rotating sleeve (6) is matched with the clamping block (7).

4. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the clamping sleeve (10) is a rubber material, and the number of the clamping sleeves (10) is two.

5. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth plate (12) is made of manganese steel, and the tooth plate (12) is matched with the limiting groove (11).

6. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs (13) is two, and the two springs (13) are symmetrically distributed with the rotating sleeve (6) as a symmetry axis.

7. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (14) comprises an oil delivery pipe (141), wherein the oil delivery pipe (141) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rotating sleeve (6), and a valve (142) is installed at one end of the oil delivery pipe (141).

8. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliding balls (15) is a plurality, and the plurality of sliding balls (15) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve (6).

9. The anode loading and unloading fixture for electrolytic aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the protective sleeve (16) is a rubber material, and the number of the protective sleeves (16) is two.

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