Silk carding and smoothing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silk carding and smoothing device which comprises a shell, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the shell, clamping strips are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the two sides of the first cavity, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end of the first cavity, tooth comb plates are movably connected to the tops of the clamping strips, and the tooth comb plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the clamping strips. Backing rings are embedded in the inner walls of comb teeth of the tooth comb plate, a wire winding barrel is arranged at the top of the second cavity, a cross rod is arranged in the middle of the wire winding barrel, a channel is formed in the cross rod, a plurality of droppers penetrate through the bottom end of the cross rod, and a connecting pipe penetrates through one end of the cross rod. By arranging a series of structures, the probability that silk is wound and knotted during reeling can be effectively reduced, so that the drawn silk can be smoothened, meanwhile, the probability that the silk deforms due to excessive water loss during reeling is reduced, and the silk can be more favorably formed into raw silk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk processing devices, in particular to a silk combing and smoothing device. Background Art

[0002] Silk is a high-grade textile raw material and a long fiber among natural fibers. Due to its long length, strength, elasticity, thinness and softness, it can be directly used for weaving various silk fabrics and decorations. However, silk is reeled from mulberry silk cocoons or tussah silk cocoons, and mulberry silk cocoons need to be combed during reeling, so a combing and smoothing device is used during processing.

[0003] However, when the existing silk combing and smoothing devices are used, they usually directly reel the silkworm cocoons that have been soaked or boiled in water. During the reeling process, the silkworm cocoons floating on the liquid surface are easily gathered together after being pulled by the reeling force, which makes the distance between the silkworm cocoons smaller, resulting in the extracted silk being more likely to be entangled and knotted, which is not conducive to the smoothing of the silk. In addition, after the existing smoothing and combing devices complete the winding of the silk, the silk is usually left to stand on the winding drum. Since silk is more sensitive to humidity, long-term standing can easily cause the silk to lose water, resulting in the silk being more easily deformed, which is not conducive to the formation of the silk into raw silk. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silk combing and smoothing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a silk combing and smoothing device, comprising an outer shell, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are respectively opened inside the outer shell, the tops of the inner walls on both sides of the first cavity are fixedly connected with clamping strips, and both sides of the top of the first cavity are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the top of the clamping strip is movably connected with a tooth comb plate, and the inner walls of the comb teeth of the tooth comb plate are embedded with gaskets, the top of the second cavity is provided with a wire winding drum, the middle part of the wire winding drum is provided with a cross bar, a channel is opened inside the cross bar, a plurality of droppers are penetrated through the bottom end of the cross bar, a connecting tube is penetrated through one end of the cross bar, and a partition is movably engaged with the junction of the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0006] Preferably, a vertical frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell, the cross bar is connected through the vertical frame, and a rotary motor is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the vertical frame.

[0007] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wire winding drum, a second gear is meshed on an outer wall of the first gear, and the second gear is snap-connected to an output end of the rotary motor.

[0008] Preferably, the wire winding drum is rotatably connected to the second cavity via a first gear and a second gear, and the wire winding drum is movably sleevedly connected to the cross bar.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side wall of the housing, an input end of the water pump is communicated with the interior of the second cavity, and an output end of the water pump is sleeve-connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the channel inside the cross bar is communicated with the interior of the dropper, and the channel is communicated with the interior of the second cavity through a connecting pipe and a water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the tooth comb plate is movably connected to the limit block via a clamping strip.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The present application uses a tooth comb plate, a clamping strip, a limit block and a gasket ring to ensure that the silkworm cocoons can maintain a relatively stable state under the action of the tooth comb plate when being drawn, and are not easily gathered together, so that there can be a suitable spacing distance between the drawn silk threads, reducing the probability of the silk threads being entangled and knotted during reeling, thereby facilitating the smoothing of the drawn silk threads.

[0014] 2. The present application uses a cross bar, a dropper, a connecting tube and a channel so that water can drip onto the wound silk when the silk is wound, thereby replenishing the moisture of the silk, making it less likely for the silk to lose water during the winding and subsequent standing process, reducing the probability of the silk being deformed due to excessive water loss during winding, thereby being more conducive to the formation of the silk into raw silk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dropper and channel structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the tooth comb plate and the limit block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear and the second gear of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. clamping strip; 3. first cavity; 4. limit block; 5. tooth comb plate; 6. gasket; 7. partition; 8. second cavity; 9. wire winding drum; 10. rotary motor; 11. dropper; 12. cross bar; 13. connecting pipe; 14. vertical frame; 15. water pump; 16. first gear; 17. second gear; 18. channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a silk combing and smoothing device comprises a shell 1, the top of the shell 1 is not closed, so that the first cavity 3 and the second cavity 8 can be replenished with solution or water in time, so as to facilitate the user to operate and use the device, the shell 1 is provided with a first cavity 3 and a second cavity 8 respectively, the first cavity 3 is filled with solution, and the first cavity 3 has a heating function, so that the mulberry silk cocoon can be smoothly reeled, and the tops of the inner walls on both sides of the first cavity 3 are fixedly connected with clamping strips 2, and the function of the clamping strips 2 is to support the tooth comb plate 5, so that the tooth comb plate 5 can be erected on the top of the first cavity 3, so that the mulberry silk cocoon floating in the first cavity 3 can be close to the bottom of the tooth comb plate 5, so as to facilitate the tooth comb plate 5 to The silk extracted from the silkworm cocoons is effectively separated to reduce the probability of the silk from the silkworm cocoons being entangled and knotted when being extracted and straightened. The two sides of the top of the first cavity 3 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 4. The limiting blocks 4 cooperate with the clamping strip 2 to enable the tooth comb plate 5 to be clamped on the top of the first cavity 3, thereby increasing the stability of the tooth comb plate 5 when in use. The top of the clamping strip 2 is movably connected to the tooth comb plate 5. A number of equally spaced gaps are provided in the middle of the tooth comb plate 5, so that the silk can pass through the gaps and be wound onto the silk reel, thereby achieving effective separation of the silk and reducing the probability of the silk being entangled and knotted during reeling. The inner wall of the comb teeth of the tooth comb plate 5 is embedded with a gasket ring 6, which can reduce the friction of the silk when it contacts the tooth comb plate 5, thereby reducing In order to reduce the wear of the comb plate 5 by the silk, a winding drum 9 is provided on the top of the second cavity 8. The winding drum 9 is composed of two octagonal side panels and a plurality of transverse panels, wherein the two ends of the transverse panels are respectively fixed on the eight sides of the side panels, so that a hollow structure is formed inside the winding drum 9, which is conducive to the winding of the silk by the winding drum 9. A cross bar 12 is provided in the middle of the winding drum 9. The cross bar 12 is in the hollow structure inside the winding drum 9, so that the winding drum 9 can rotate smoothly along the cross bar 12. A channel 18 is opened inside the cross bar 12. The function of the channel 18 is to allow water to pass into the dropper 11, and then drip from the dropper 11 to the silk wound on the winding drum 9, so that the silk maintains a suitable humidity and reduces the water loss of the silk. There is a probability of deformation due to excessive moisture. A plurality of droppers 11 are passed through the bottom end of the cross bar 12. The function of the dropper 11 is to smoothly sprinkle water on the surface of the silk wound on the silk reel 9, so that the silk can maintain a suitable humidity. A connecting tube 13 is passed through one end of the cross bar 12. The connecting tube 13 can transport the moisture at the output end of the water pump 15 to the channel 18, so that the moisture can drip out from the dropper 11. A partition 7 is movably engaged at the junction of the first cavity 3 and the second cavity 8. The function of the partition 7 is to separate the solution and the mixture in the first cavity 3 from the liquid in the second solution, so as to prevent the mixture in the first cavity 3 from being sucked into the water pump 15 connected to the second cavity 8, thereby protecting the water pump 15.

[0022] Specifically, a vertical frame 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the shell 1, and the cross bar 12 is connected through the vertical frame 14. A rotating motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the vertical frame 14. The vertical frame 14 is composed of two vertical plates, which form a complete frame with the cross bar 12, and can support the wire winding drum 9, thereby increasing the stability of the wire winding drum 9 at the top of the second cavity 8.

[0023] Furthermore, a first gear 16 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the winding drum 9, a second gear 17 is meshed with an outer wall of the first gear 16, and the second gear 17 is engaged with the output end of the rotary motor 10. After the rotary motor 10 rotates, the second gear 17 meshes with the first gear 16 and rotates, so that the winding drum 9 rotates along the cross bar 12 at the top of the second cavity 8, thereby realizing the winding of the silk.

[0024] Furthermore, the wire winding drum 9 is rotatably connected to the second cavity 8 through the first gear 16 and the second gear 17, and the wire winding drum 9 is movably connected to the cross bar 12. While winding the silk, the wire winding drum 9 can return excess water to the second cavity 8 below, thereby saving water resources required for the device when in use.

[0025] Furthermore, a water pump 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side wall of the outer shell 1, and the input end of the water pump 15 is communicated with the interior of the second cavity 8, and the output end of the water pump 15 is sleeved and connected with the bottom end of the connecting pipe 13. The water pump 15 can pump the water in the second cavity 8 into the connecting pipe 13 and the channel 18 of the cross bar 12, thereby achieving water dripping from the dropper 11, so that the silk on the winding drum 9 can maintain a suitable humidity, reducing the probability of deformation of the silk due to water loss during winding.

[0026] Furthermore, the channel 18 inside the cross bar 12 is connected with the interior of the dropper 11, and the channel 18 is connected with the interior of the second cavity 8 through the connecting pipe 13 and the water pump 15. The water pump 15 pumps the water in the second cavity 8 into the channel 18 of the connecting pipe 13 and the cross bar 12, so that the dropper 11 can smoothly drip water onto the surface of the silk, thereby wetting the silk, which is beneficial to the formation of the silk into raw silk.

[0027] Furthermore, the tooth comb plate 5 is movably connected to the limit block 4 through the clamping strip 2. When the tooth comb plate 5 moves between the clamping strip 2 and the limit block 4, it will be temporarily clamped at the top of the first cavity 3, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the stability of the tooth comb plate 5 and allowing the silk to pass smoothly through the comb teeth on the tooth comb plate 5 for combing and smoothing.

[0028] The method of using the present embodiment is as follows: before using the silk combing and smoothing device, the device needs to be connected to an external power supply first, and then a solution and water are poured into the first cavity 3 and the second cavity 8 respectively, and then the treated silkworm cocoons are placed into the first cavity 3, and then the tooth comb plate 5 is slid along the clamping strip 2 to the bottom of the limit block 4, so that the tooth comb plate 5 is clamped between the clamping strip 2 and the limit block 4, and then the silk on the silkworm cocoons is passed through the gaps between the comb teeth on the tooth comb plate 5, so that the silk is in contact with the gasket ring 6 and then passes up to the outside of the silk winding drum 9, and then the rotary motor 10 is started to rotate. The motor 10 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, so that the second gear 17 engages with the first gear 16 to rotate, so that the winding drum 9 rotates along the cross bar 12, driving the winding drum 9 to wind the silk, and then the water pump 15 can be started, so that the water pump 15 pumps the water in the second cavity 8 into the connecting pipe 13, and then enters the channel 18 of the cross bar 12 through the connecting pipe 13, and then flows out from the dropper 11 at the bottom end of the cross bar 12 and falls on the surface of the silk wound on the winding drum 9, so that the silk maintains a suitable humidity during winding, and the silk is not easily deformed due to water loss during winding.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A silk combing and smoothing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a first cavity (3) and a second cavity (8) respectively. The tops of the inner walls on both sides of the first cavity (3) are fixedly connected with a clamping strip (2). The two sides of the top of the first cavity (3) are fixedly connected with a limit block (4). The top of the clamping strip (2) is movably connected with a tooth comb plate (5). The inner walls of the comb teeth of the tooth comb plate (5) are embedded with gaskets (6). The top of the second cavity (8) is provided with a wire winding drum (9). The middle of the wire winding drum (9) is provided with a cross bar (12). A channel (18) is provided inside the cross bar (12). The bottom end of the cross bar (12) is penetrated by a plurality of droppers (11). One end of the cross bar (12) is penetrated by a connecting tube (13). A partition plate (7) is movably engaged at the intersection of the first cavity (3) and the second cavity (8).

2. A silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical frame (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the housing (1), the cross bar (12) is connected through the vertical frame (14), and a rotary motor (10) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the vertical frame (14).

3. A silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first gear (16) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the wire winding drum (9), a second gear (17) is meshed with an outer wall of the first gear (16), and the second gear (17) is snap-connected to an output end of the rotary motor (10).

4. A silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wire winding drum (9) is rotatably connected to the second cavity (8) via a first gear (16) and a second gear (17), and the wire winding drum (9) is movably sleeve-connected to the crossbar (12).

5. The silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side wall of the housing (1); an input end of the water pump (15) is communicated with the interior of the second cavity (8); and an output end of the water pump (15) is sleeve-connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (13).

6. A silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The channel (18) inside the cross bar (12) is communicated with the interior of the drip tube (11), and the channel (18) is communicated with the interior of the second cavity (8) through a connecting pipe (13) and a water pump (15).

7. The silk combing and smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth comb plate (5) is movably connected to the limit block (4) via a clamping strip (2).

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