High-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic driving
By designing electromagnetic drive and lubricating oil systems in high-precision rapier positioning mechanism, the dull movement and wear problems caused by friction between the rapier body and the shell frame are solved, and smoother rapier movement and longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421301554.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The friction between the existing high-precision rapier positioning mechanism and the shell frame when the rapier body moves left and right leads to dull movement and severe wear of the rapier body.
A high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive is designed. By setting oil tanks, flow grooves and through holes on the shell frame, lubricating oil is used to reduce friction between the rapier body and the shell frame, and the flow of lubricating oil is controlled through the design of beads and flow holes.
It effectively reduces the friction resistance between the rapier body and the shell frame, improves the smoothness of the rapier body movement, and extends the service life of the rapier body.
Smart Images

Figure CN222809651U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive. Background Art
[0002] Textile machinery is a general term for machinery that processes natural fibers or chemical fibers into the required textiles. In a broad sense, textile machinery also includes chemical machinery for producing chemical fibers. Textile equipment includes electronic rapier machine equipment, which includes multiple mechanisms, among which the high-precision rapier positioning mechanism is a part of it, and is mainly used to position the rapier. In the current high-precision rapier positioning mechanism, the rapier body in the left-right movement process has friction with the shell frame. Due to the friction, the left-right movement will be slow or the rapier body will be severely worn. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive, so as to solve the problem that the high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive currently common in the market proposed in the above background technology, when the high-precision rapier positioning mechanism is used, friction occurs between the rapier body in the high-precision rapier positioning mechanism and the shell frame during the process of moving left and right, and due to the friction, the left and right movement will be slow or the rapier body will be seriously worn.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive, comprising: a housing, a rapier assembly, a lubrication assembly and a hanging assembly, wherein the housing is installed on the textile equipment, and an arc-shaped through hole is opened on one side of the housing; the rapier assembly is installed on the housing; the rapier assembly comprises a rapier body slidably installed on one side of the housing and an electromagnetic drive part installed on the other side of the housing to drive the rapier body to move; the lubrication assembly is arranged on the top of the housing; and the hanging assembly is installed on one side of the rapier body.
[0005] Preferably, the lubrication assembly includes a flow groove assembled on a shell frame, opened on a through hole on one side of the shell frame, and a transparent part arranged at one end of the oil tank, and the top of the flow groove and the bottom of the oil tank are connected by a pipeline.
[0006] Preferably, the hanging assembly includes a connecting plate fixed to the side of the rapier body away from the housing, a hook connected to one side of the connecting plate, a connecting rod connected to one side of the connecting plate through the hook, and an elastic connecting part installed on the side of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the hook assembly further comprises a spring stopper movably connected to the top end of the hook and the connecting rod, and one end of the spring stopper is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the hook.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating ball is rotatably installed in the flow groove near the through hole, and a spherical ball is arranged in the middle of the rotating ball, and the rotating ball is in contact with the outer wall of the rapier body.
[0009] Preferably, a flow hole is opened at the middle position of the rotating bead, and the flow hole and the connection between the rotating bead and the flow groove are vertically arranged.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided at the bottom end of one side of the housing frame, directly below the through hole; the groove is used to store the flowing lubricating oil.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. By providing an oil tank, a flow groove and a through hole, the rapier body passes through the through hole to penetrate the shell frame, and the lubricating oil in the oil tank flows through the flow groove to the upper surface of the rapier body passing through the through hole. By adding lubricating oil to the outer wall of the rapier body, the friction resistance between the rapier body and the shell frame can be reduced, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the rapier body;
[0013] 2. By providing a rotating ball and a flow hole, the rapier body triggers the rotating ball to rotate during movement. When the flow hole is vertical to the flow groove, the lubricating oil cannot flow downward. On the contrary, when the flow hole and the flow groove are coaxial, the lubricating oil flows downward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial shell cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. shell frame; 2. oil tank; 3. connecting plate; 4. connecting rod; 5. elastic connecting part; 6. hook; 7. spring baffle; 8. groove; 9. rapier body; 10. electromagnetic drive part; 11. transparent part; 12. flow groove; 13. through hole; 14. rotating ball; 15. flow hole; 16. lubrication assembly; 17. hanging assembly; 18. rapier assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Embodiment 1
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive, comprising: a housing frame 1, a rapier assembly 18, a lubrication assembly 16 and a hanging assembly 17, the housing frame 1 is installed on the textile equipment, and a through hole 13 is opened in an arc shape on one side of the housing frame 1; the rapier assembly 18 is installed on the housing frame 1; the rapier assembly 18 includes a rapier body 9 slidably installed on one side of the housing frame 1 and an electromagnetic drive unit 10 installed on the other side of the housing frame 1 to drive the rapier body 9 to move. The housing frame 1 surface is provided with heat dissipation holes for achieving the heat dissipation effect of the electromagnetic drive unit 10, and different electromagnetic magnetic forces can pull different rapier bodies 9 left and right.
[0022] The lubrication assembly 16 is arranged on the top of the housing 1; the lubrication assembly 16 comprises an oil tank 2 assembled on the housing 1, a flow groove 12 opened on one side of the housing 1 around the through hole 13, and a transparent part 11 arranged at one end of the oil tank 2, an inlet is arranged on the oil tank 2, and the transparent part 11 is made of transparent glass or plastic. The amount of lubricating oil in the oil tank 2 can be known by the transparent part 11, so that it can be judged whether lubricating oil needs to be added to the oil tank 2; the top of the flow groove 12 and the bottom of the oil tank 2 are connected by a pipeline; a rotating ball 14 is rotatably installed at the position of the flow groove 12 near the through hole 13, and the middle position of the rotating ball 14 is a spherical setting, and the rotating ball 14 is in contact with the outer wall of the rapier body 9. A flow hole 15 is opened at the middle position of the rotating ball 14, and the connection between the flow hole 15 and the rotating ball 14 and the flow groove 12 is vertically arranged. A groove 8 is opened at the bottom end of one side of the housing 1, just below the through hole 13; the groove 8 is used to store the flowing lubricating oil. The oil tank 2 stores lubricating oil, which flows along the flow groove 12 to the upper surface of the rapier body 9 through the through hole 13, thereby achieving a lubricating effect. The lubricating oil in the oil tank 2 flows along the flow groove 12 and then flows to the surface of the rapier body 9. By adding lubricating oil to the surface of the rapier body 9, the friction resistance between the rapier body 9 and the frame 1 can be reduced.
[0023] During the movement of the rapier body 9, the rotating ball 14 is triggered to rotate. The rotation of the rotating ball 14 can reduce the friction resistance between the rapier body 9 and the shell frame 1, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the rapier body 9; when the rotating ball 14 rotates to the grading flow grooves 12 at both ends of the flow hole 15, it can block or reduce the flow of lubricating oil; when the excessive lubricating oil flows to the outer wall of the shell frame 1 or flows outside the rapier body 9, the excess lubricating oil drips into the groove 8 during the movement of the rapier body 9, and the groove 8 receives the excess lubricating oil.
[0024] Embodiment 2
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive, a hanging assembly 17, and the hanging assembly 17 is installed on one side of the rapier body 9. The hanging assembly 17 includes a connecting plate 3 fixed to the side of the rapier body 9 away from the shell frame 1, a hook 6 connected to one side of the connecting plate 3, a connecting rod 4 connected to one side of the connecting plate 3 through the hook 6, and an elastic connecting part 5 installed on the side of the connecting rod 4 away from the connecting plate 3. It also includes a spring stopper 7 movably connected to the top position of the hook 6 and the connecting rod 4, and one end of the spring stopper 7 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the hook 6.
[0026] The other side of the elastic connection part 5 is connected to the sword belt, and the elastic connection part 5 plays a shaking role. The connected sword bar can be connected to achieve a shaking state, which improves the arrangement of the silk thread; a spring stopper 7 is provided at the top of the hook 6 and the connecting rod 4; wherein, the hook 6 and the connecting rod 4 are firmly connected by the spring stopper 7. The connecting rod 4 and the connecting plate 3 are connected by the hook 6 in a hanging manner, so that the connecting rod 4 can be replaced or assembled later.
[0027] Working principle: Start the electromagnetic drive unit 10, and drive the rapier body 9 to move according to the different adsorption strengths of the electromagnetic drive unit 10, thereby driving the connecting rod 4 to move left and right. During the movement of the rapier body 9, the rotating ball 14 is triggered to rotate. However, when the rotating ball 14 rotates, the liquid in the oil tank 2 flows into the flow groove 12, and then flows to the surface of the rapier body 9 through the flow hole 15. The lubricating oil flows on the surface of the rapier body 9 to play a lubricating role, reduce the friction between the rapier body 9 and the frame 1, and the electromagnetic drive can improve the rapier positioning effect with high precision.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive, characterized in that: include: A shell frame, the shell frame is installed on the textile equipment, and a through hole is opened in an arc shape on one side of the shell frame; A rapier assembly, wherein the rapier assembly is mounted on the housing frame; The rapier assembly comprises a rapier body slidably mounted on one side of the housing frame and an electromagnetic driving part mounted on the other side of the housing frame to drive the rapier body to move; A lubrication assembly, wherein the lubrication assembly is arranged on the top of the housing; A hanging assembly is installed on one side of the rapier body.
2. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly includes an oil tank assembled on a frame, a flow groove opened on a through hole on one side of the frame, and a transparent part arranged at one end of the oil tank. The top of the flow groove and the bottom of the oil tank are connected by a pipeline.
3. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging assembly includes a connecting plate fixed on the side of the rapier body away from the shell frame, a hook connected to one side of the connecting plate, a connecting rod connected to one side of the connecting plate through the hook, and an elastic connecting part installed on the side of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate.
4. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hook assembly also includes a spring stopper movably connected to the top end of the hook and the connecting rod, and one end of the spring stopper is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the hook.
5. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ball is rotatably installed at a position of the flow groove close to the through hole, and a round ball is arranged at the middle position of the rotating ball, and the rotating ball is in contact with the outer wall of the rapier body.
6. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 5, characterized in that: A flow hole is opened at the middle position of the rotating bead, and the flow hole and the connection between the rotating bead and the flow groove are vertically arranged.
7. The high-precision rapier positioning mechanism based on electromagnetic drive according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the bottom end of one side of the housing frame, just below the through hole; the groove is used to store the flowing lubricating oil.