Water channel forming equipment
By designing U-shaped scrapers and drive parts in the channel forming equipment, the impurities on the surface of the outer formwork are automatically cleaned, solving the cumbersome and time-consuming problems of traditional manual cleaning, and improving cleaning efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421645054.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional channel forming equipment requires manual operation when cleaning the surface of the outer formwork, which is cumbersome and time-consuming.
A canal forming equipment is designed, using irregular U-shaped scrapers to adapt to the outer formwork on the canal forming machine body. The drive member drives the scrapers to slide or rotate to automatically clean up impurities on the outer formwork.
Automatic cleaning is realized, reducing manual operation time, improving cleaning efficiency, and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222809951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water channel forming, and in particular to a water channel forming device. Background Art
[0002] The traditional way of building canals is to use wooden boards as formwork supports and then pour concrete to form the canals. However, manual formwork not only wastes formwork and materials, but also makes the surface of the formed canals rough and the lines not beautiful enough. At the same time, the labor cost is high. Nowadays, in order to improve the efficiency of canal construction, canal forming machines are usually used to build canals. The use of canal forming machines can save the use of materials such as formwork, reduce construction costs, reduce manpower input, and greatly improve work efficiency. The quality of the completed canals has also been greatly improved, so the use of canal forming machines is becoming more and more widespread.
[0003] The shape of the channel is determined by the outer formwork on the channel forming machine. The outer formwork squeezes the concrete to quickly form it in the channel. The outer formwork is in contact with the concrete and the soil in the channel for a long time. The surface of the outer formwork is prone to sticking more concrete and soil. The common operation method is to manually clean the surface of the outer formwork. Manual cleaning is more cumbersome and requires scraping and cleaning a little bit at a time, which takes a long time overall. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the external template surface, the present application provides a channel forming device.
[0005] The present application provides a water channel forming device adopting the following technical solution:
[0006] A water channel forming device comprises a water channel forming machine body, a scraper block is arranged on the water channel forming machine body, the scraper block is in an irregular U shape, the scraper block is matched with the outer template on the water channel forming machine body, the scraper block is slidably arranged on the water channel forming machine body, and a driving member for driving the scraper block to slide and scrape the outer template is arranged on the water channel forming machine body; the scraper block is rotatably arranged on the water channel forming machine body, the scraper block is rotatably sleeved on the outer template or rotated to above the outer template, and also comprises a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the scraper block to a scraping state or a vertical state.
[0007] Optionally, the driving member includes a threaded rod rotatably arranged on the channel forming machine body, a moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the scraper block is arranged on the moving block; a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the channel forming machine body, and the threaded rod is located below the protective cover.
[0008] Optionally, the forming equipment also includes a fixed block 1, a fixed block 2, a square block, a round rod, a sleeve block and a connecting rod, wherein the fixed block 1 is fixed to the top inner wall of the protective cover, the fixed block 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the channel forming machine body, the threaded rod 1 is rotatably installed between the fixed block 1 and the fixed block 2, the square block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, the round rod is fixed on the square block, the sleeve block is rotatably sleeved on the round rod, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the sleeve block, and the scraper block is fixedly set on the connecting rod.
[0009] Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes a snap-in slot, a circular block, a rotating block and a second threaded rod, the snap-in slot is opened on the circular rod, the circular block is fixedly mounted on one side of the square block, the rotating block is threadedly mounted on the circular block, the second threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the rotating block, and the second threaded rod is adapted to the snap-in slot.
[0010] Optionally, a welding block is fixedly installed on one side of the two circular blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the welding block, one end of the rotating rod is in contact with one side of the rotating block, a rotating groove is provided on the welding block, the inner wall of the rotating groove is in rotational contact with the rotating rod, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, an annular block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the annular block is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove.
[0011] Optionally, a same docking rod is fixedly installed between the fixed block 1 and the fixed block 2, and the docking rod is slidably connected to the moving block.
[0012] Optionally, two threaded rods are provided and located on both sides of the channel forming machine body, a synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on each of the two threaded rods, a same synchronous belt is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels, and an opening for the synchronous belt to pass through is opened on the side of the two protective covers close to each other.
[0013] Optionally, a same baffle is fixedly installed between the two protective covers, and the synchronous belt is located below the baffle.
[0014] Optionally, a rectangular groove is provided on the square block, and the two ends of the circular rod are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular groove respectively. A circular groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, and the threaded rod 2 is adapted to the circular groove. Side grooves are provided on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the circular groove. Rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the threaded rod 2, and the two rectangular blocks are slidably installed in the two side grooves respectively.
[0015] Optionally, a concave groove is provided on one side of the square block, an inner wall of the concave groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block, and a movable hole is provided on one side of the protective cover.
[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] 1. In normal state, the scraper block stands vertically upward to prevent the water channel forming machine body from being affected by the scraper block during use. When the water channel forming machine body needs to be used, the scraper block is driven to slide by the driving member, and the scraper block can be used to automatically clean the surface of the outer template on the water channel forming machine body, and the impurities on the outer template are scraped off. The scraper block is used instead of manual cleaning, which is more convenient and quick to clean, and relatively reduces the time consumed in operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the oblique structure of a preferred embodiment of the water channel forming equipment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a square block in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a square block in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a square block in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a protective cover in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a square block in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic top view of a square block in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Channel forming machine body; 2. Protective cover; 3. Fixed block one; 4. Fixed block two; 5. Threaded rod one; 6. Synchronous wheel; 7. Synchronous belt; 8. Moving block; 9. Square block; 10. Round rod; 11. Sleeve block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Scraping block; 14. Snap-in groove; 15. Round block; 16. Rotating block; 17. Threaded rod two; 18. Welding block; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Round groove; 21. Side groove; 22. Rectangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0027] The present application embodiment discloses a water channel forming device. Figure 1 and Figure 2The water channel forming equipment includes a water channel forming machine body 1, and two protective covers 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the water channel forming machine body 1. The two protective covers 2 can block and protect the internal mechanism. A movable hole is opened on one side of the protective cover 2. The movable hole provides a sliding space for the square block 9 mentioned below. A scraper block 13 is arranged on the water channel forming machine body 1. The scraper block 13 is irregularly U-shaped. The scraper block 13 is adapted to the outer template on the water channel forming machine body 1, and the scraper block 13 is slidably arranged on the water channel forming machine body 1.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The channel forming machine body 1 is provided with a driving member for driving the scraper block 13 to slide and scrape the outer template; the scraper block 13 is rotatably arranged on the channel forming machine body 1, and the scraper block 13 is rotatably sleeved on the outer template or rotated to above the outer template, and also includes a fixing mechanism, which is used to fix the scraper block 13 to a scraping state or a vertical state.
[0029] In normal state, the scraper block 13 stands vertically upward, and under the action of the fixing mechanism, the scraper is fixed in the above state to prevent the water channel forming machine body 1 from being affected by the scraper block 13 during use. When the water channel forming machine body 1 needs to be used, the scraper block 13 is driven to slide by the driving member, and the scraper block 13 can be used to automatically clean the surface of the outer template on the water channel forming machine body 1, and the impurities on the outer template are scraped off. The scraper block 13 is used to replace manual cleaning, which is more convenient and quick to clean, and relatively reduces the time consumed in operation.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present application, the driving member includes a threaded rod 5 rotatably arranged on the water channel forming machine body 1, the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected with a moving block 8, the scraper block 13 is arranged on the moving block 8, and the threaded rod 5 is located below the protective cover 2; the threaded rod 5 is rotated, the threaded rod 5 drives the moving block 8 to move, and the movement of the moving block 8 drives the scraper block 13 to move to scrape the external template, and the operation is simple and convenient; and under the action of the protective cover 2, the threaded rod 5 is protected.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, two threaded rods 5 are provided and located on both sides of the water channel forming machine body 1, the two threaded rods 5 are parallel to each other, and a synchronous wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on the two threaded rods 5, and a same synchronous belt 7 is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels 6.
[0032] Reference Figure 4The forming equipment also includes a fixed block 3, a fixed block 4, a square block 9, a round rod 10, a sleeve block 11 and a connecting rod 12. The fixed block 3 is fixed on the top inner wall of the protective cover 2, the fixed block 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the channel forming machine body 1, the threaded rod 5 is rotatably installed between the fixed block 3 and the fixed block 4, the square block 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 8, the round rod 10 is fixed on the square block 9, the sleeve block 11 is rotatably sleeved on the round rod 10, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the sleeve block 11, the connecting rod 12 is L-shaped, and the scraping block 13 is fixedly set on the connecting rod 12.
[0033] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The fixing mechanisms are located on the two square blocks 9 and correspond one to one. The two fixing mechanisms each include: a snap-in groove 14, a circular block 15, a rotating block 16 and a second threaded rod 17. The snap-in groove 14 is provided on the circular rod 10. The snap-in groove 14 is horizontally distributed. The circular block 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the square block 9. The rotating block 16 is threadedly mounted on the circular block 15. A recessed groove is provided on one side of the square block 9. The inner wall of the recessed groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block 16. The recessed groove is circular and can support one end of the rotating block 16 to ensure the stability of the rotating block 16. The second threaded rod 17 is threadedly mounted on the rotating block 16. The second threaded rod 17 is adapted to the snap-in groove 14. One end of the second threaded rod 17 extends into the snap-in groove 14.
[0034] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A welding block 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the two circular blocks 15. The welding block 18 is circular. A rotating rod 19 is rotatably installed on the welding block 18, and one end of the rotating rod 19 contacts one side of the rotating block 16.
[0035] A docking rod is fixedly installed between the fixed block 1 3 and the fixed block 2 4, and the docking rod is slidably connected to the moving block 8. The docking rod can limit the movement direction of the moving block 8 so that the moving block 8 can only slide left and right, while increasing the stability of the moving block 8.
[0036] Reference Figure 5 The two protective covers 2 are provided with openings on the sides close to each other, and the two openings are adapted to the synchronous belt 7. The openings provide space for the synchronous belt 7 to move. The same baffle is fixedly installed between the two protective covers 2, and the baffle can shield the synchronous belt 7 from above to protect the synchronous belt 7.
[0037] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A rectangular groove is provided on the square block 9, and the two ends of the circular rod 10 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular groove respectively. A circular groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove. The threaded rod 17 is adapted to the circular groove 20. The top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the circular groove 20 are provided with side grooves 21. Rectangular blocks 22 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the threaded rod 17. The two rectangular blocks 22 are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves 21. By utilizing the cooperation of the two rectangular blocks 22 and the two side grooves 21, the movement trend of the threaded rod 17 can be limited, so that the threaded rod 17 keeps sliding. At the same time, the movement range of the threaded rod 17 can be limited to prevent the threaded rod 17 from falling off the rotating block 16.
[0038] Reference Figure 4 Two limit blocks 1 are fixedly installed on the sleeve block 11, and two limit blocks 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove. With the cooperation of the two limit blocks 1 and the two limit blocks 2, the position of the scraper block 13 can be limited. The scraper block 13 can maintain a vertical state whether facing up or down, which is convenient for the scraper block 13 to be aligned with the outer template on the channel forming machine body 1, and can also avoid affecting the daily use of the channel forming machine body 1.
[0039] Reference Figure 7 A rotating groove is provided on the welding block 18, and the inner wall of the rotating groove is in rotational contact with the rotating rod 19. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove. An annular block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 19, and the annular block is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. The cooperation between the annular block and the annular groove can maintain the stability of the position of the rotating rod 19 and prevent the rotating rod 19 from falling off from the welding block 18. The rotating rod 19 can limit the rotating block 16 and prevent the rotating block 16 from easily rotating due to rotation and affecting the position stability of the scraper block 13.
[0040] The implementation principle of a water channel forming device in the embodiment of the present application is:
[0041] After the use of the channel forming machine body 1, it will be placed stably on the ground with the support of a special supporting mechanism. The bottom of the outer template on the channel forming machine body 1 is in a suspended state. At this time, the surface of the outer template on the channel forming machine body 1 needs to be cleaned to facilitate the next use of the channel forming machine body 1. During operation, the two rotating rods 19 need to be rotated in succession. When rotating, the rotating rod 19 drives the annular block fixedly connected thereto. Under the influence of the thread, the annular block will gradually move away from the circular block 15 until the annular block contacts the inner wall of the annular groove on the side away from the circular block 15. At this time, the rotating rod 19 has been adjusted to the extreme position, and the end of the rotating rod 19 will gradually move away from the rotating block 16, thereby releasing the restricting force of the two rotating rods 19 on the two rotating blocks 16 in turn.
[0042] Then, another rotating block 16 is rotated. During the rotation of the rotating block 16, the threaded rod 17 gradually moves into the rotating block 16 due to the influence of the thread and the limiting effect of the corresponding two rectangular blocks 22 and the two side grooves 21. The threaded rod 17 drives the two rectangular blocks 22 to move simultaneously until the two rectangular blocks 22 contact the inner wall of one side of the two side grooves 21 close to the rotating block 16. At this time, the threaded rod 17 completely slides out of the card slot 14. Then, the other rotating block 16 is adjusted in the same way. Both circular rods 10 lose two After being restricted by the threaded rod 17, the scraper block 13 can be rotated counterclockwise, and the scraper block 13 originally standing vertically will gradually move downward, and the corresponding limit block 1 will contact the corresponding limit block 2. At this time, the scraper block 13 will hang vertically, and then the two rotating blocks 16 are rotated in the opposite direction to insert the two threaded rods 17 from the other direction of the slot 14, so as to fix the scraper block 13, and then the two rotating rods 19 are rotated in the opposite direction to fix the two rotating blocks 16 by using the two rotating rods 19 to prevent the two rotating blocks 16 from rotating and affecting the stability of the scraper block 13.
[0043] Finally, the corresponding threaded rod 5 is rotated, and the threaded rod 5 drives the synchronous wheel 6 fixedly connected thereto. Under the action of the two synchronous wheels 6 and a synchronous belt 7, the two threaded rods 5 will rotate at the same time. Restricted by the two docking rods, the two moving blocks 8 will move on the two threaded rods 5. The two moving blocks 8 drive the two square blocks 9. The two square blocks 9 drive the scraping blocks 13 through the two connecting rods 12. The scraping blocks 13 will scrape off the impurities such as soil and cement attached to the outer template of the water channel forming machine body 1 during the movement, thereby achieving a quick cleaning effect.
[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water channel forming device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a channel forming machine body (1), on which a scraper block (13) is arranged, the scraper block (13) is irregularly U-shaped, the scraper block (13) is matched with the outer template on the channel forming machine body (1), the scraper block (13) is slidably arranged on the channel forming machine body (1), and the channel forming machine body (1) is provided with a driving member for driving the scraper block (13) to slide and scrape the outer template; the scraper block (13) is rotatably arranged on the channel forming machine body (1), the scraper block (13) is rotatably sleeved on the outer template or rotated to above the outer template, and also comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the scraper block (13) to a scraping state or a vertical state.
2. A water channel forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a threaded rod (5) rotatably arranged on a water channel forming machine body (1), a moving block (8) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (5), and the scraper block (13) being arranged on the moving block (8); a protective cover (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water channel forming machine body (1), and the threaded rod (5) is located below the protective cover (2).
3. A water channel forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The forming device further comprises a fixed block 1 (3), a fixed block 2 (4), a square block (9), a round rod (10), a sleeve block (11) and a connecting rod (12), wherein the fixed block 1 (3) is fixed on the top inner wall of the protective cover (2), the fixed block 2 (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water channel forming machine body (1), the threaded rod 1 (5) is rotatably mounted between the fixed block 1 (3) and the fixed block 2 (4), the square block (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving block (8), the round rod (10) is fixed on the square block (9), the sleeve block (11) is rotatably sleeved on the round rod (10), the connecting rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the sleeve block (11), and the scraping block (13) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (12).
4. A water channel forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a snap-in groove (14), a circular block (15), a rotating block (16) and a second threaded rod (17); the snap-in groove (14) is provided on the circular rod (10); the circular block (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the square block (9); the rotating block (16) is threadedly mounted on the circular block (15); the second threaded rod (17) is threadedly mounted on the rotating block (16); and the second threaded rod (17) is matched with the snap-in groove (14).
5. A water channel forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A welding block (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two circular blocks (15); a rotating rod (19) is rotatably mounted on the welding block (18); one end of the rotating rod (19) is in contact with one side of the rotating block (16); a rotating groove is provided on the welding block (18); the inner wall of the rotating groove is in rotational contact with the rotating rod (19); an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove; an annular block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (19); and the annular block is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove.
6. A water channel forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A same docking rod is fixedly installed between the fixed block 1 (3) and the fixed block 2 (4), and the docking rod is slidably connected to the moving block (8).
7. A water channel forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two threaded rods are provided and are located on both sides of the water channel forming machine body (1); a synchronous wheel (6) is fixedly sleeved on each of the two threaded rods (5); a same synchronous belt (7) is sleeved between the two synchronous wheels (6); and openings for the synchronous belt (7) to pass through are provided on the sides of the two protective covers (2) that are close to each other.
8. A water channel forming device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The same baffle is fixedly installed between the two protective covers (2), and the synchronous belt (7) is located below the baffle.
9. A water channel forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The square block (9) is provided with a rectangular groove, the two ends of the circular rod (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove, a circular groove (20) is provided on the inner wall on one side of the rectangular groove, the second threaded rod (17) is adapted to the circular groove (20), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the circular groove (20) are both provided with side grooves (21), the top and bottom of the second threaded rod (17) are both fixedly installed with rectangular blocks (22), and the two rectangular blocks (22) are respectively slidably installed in the two side grooves (21).
10. A water channel forming device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A concave groove is provided on one side of the square block (9), the inner wall of the concave groove is rotatably connected to the rotating block (16), and a movable hole is provided on one side of the protective cover (2).