Building enclosure structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a building envelope structure, which relates to the technical field of envelope structures and comprises a building body, two groups of first support columns are fixedly mounted at the top of the building body, first fixing plates are fixedly connected between one sides of the outer walls of the two groups of first support columns, and sliding rails are fixedly connected to the tops of one group of first fixing plates. The outer surface wall of the set of sliding rails is movably sleeved with a plurality of first sliding blocks, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between one sides of the outer walls of the multiple sets of first sliding blocks. According to the utility model, the awning can be completely unfolded at the top of the building body under the interaction of all the components of the enclosure structure and under the driving of the driving motor, so that the adverse effects of solar radiation and high temperature on the indoor environment can be effectively prevented, and the indoor environment can be effectively protected through the unfolding of the awning. And more comfortable temperature and light conditions can be maintained in the building, so that the living or working comfort is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of enclosure structures, in particular to a building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] The building envelope structure refers to the walls, doors, windows, ceilings, etc. that enclose the building space, which can effectively resist the impact of adverse environments. It is divided into two types: transparent and opaque. Opaque envelope structures include walls, roofs, floors, ceilings, etc., while transparent envelope structures include windows, skylights, balcony doors, glass partitions, etc.

[0003] With the evolution of construction technology, modern buildings are mostly made of modern materials such as reinforced concrete or steel structures. However, in summer or when the outdoor temperature is too high, strong solar radiation and high temperature increase the surface temperature of enclosing structures such as roofs and walls, and then transfer heat to the interior through heat conduction, causing the indoor temperature to rise significantly, resulting in a decrease in indoor thermal comfort, affecting people's normal activities and work efficiency indoors. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, solar radiation and high temperature transfer heat to the room through heat conduction during the use of the building envelope structure, resulting in reduced indoor thermal comfort, thereby proposing a building envelope structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a building enclosure structure, including a building body, two groups of first support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the building body, first fixing plates are fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of the first support columns, a group of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the top of a slide rail, a group of the outer wall of the slide rail is movably sleeved with a plurality of first sliding blocks, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the plurality of groups of the first sliding blocks, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of two of the two groups of the first support columns, and a plurality of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected between the tops. The awning has two second support columns fixedly installed on the top of the building body, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two second support columns, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate, a second sliding block is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding block, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod, two bearings are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block, and the bottom of one of the multiple groups of first sliding blocks is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame.

[0006] Preferably, a battery is fixedly connected to the top of the building body, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the building body.

[0007] Preferably, a third support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover, and a movable groove is formed on one side of the outer wall of the third support column.

[0008] Preferably, a movable rod is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the movable groove, and a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the movable rod.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block, and a first fixing seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the third supporting column.

[0010] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is movably sleeved inside the first fixing seat, and a second fixing seat is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the hydraulic rod.

[0011] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing seat, and a top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a bottom of the solar panel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the awning can be fully unfolded on the top of the building body by driving the driving motor under the interaction of various components of the enclosure structure. In this way, the adverse effects of solar radiation and high temperature on the indoor environment can be effectively prevented. By unfolding the awning, the interior of the building can maintain more comfortable temperature and light conditions, thereby improving the comfort of living or working.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in batteries through the interaction of various components of the enclosure structure, and the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by the drive of the hydraulic rod, so as to maximize the conversion efficiency of solar energy. In this way, not only the dependence on the external power grid is reduced, but also it conforms to the green and environmental protection concept, providing a reliable power supply for the building and reducing energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A main structural stereogram of a building enclosure structure is proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional split diagram of a part of the structure in the building enclosure structure is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional split diagram of a part of the structure of the building enclosure structure when viewed from above;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a side-view stereoscopic split diagram of a part of the structure in the building enclosure structure.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Building body; 2. First support column; 3. First fixed plate; 4. Slide rail; 5. First slider; 6. First connecting rod; 7. Second connecting rod; 8. Awning; 9. Second support column; 10. Second fixed plate; 11. Slide groove; 12. Second slider; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Drive motor; 15. Bearing; 16. Moving frame; 17. Battery; 18. Protective cover; 19. Third support column; 20. Movable groove; 21. Movable rod; 22. Rotating block; 23. Mounting frame; 24. First fixed seat; 25. Hydraulic rod; 26. Second fixed seat; 27. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a building enclosure structure, including a building body 1, two groups of first support columns 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the building body 1, first fixing plates 3 are fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of first support columns 2, a slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the top of one group of first fixing plates 3, a plurality of first sliding blocks 5 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of one group of sliding rails 4, a first connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the plurality of groups of first sliding blocks 5, a second connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of two of the two groups of first support columns 2, a sunshade 8 is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of first connecting rods 6, and the tops of the second connecting rods 7 are connected to the sunshade 8. The bottom of the awning 8 is fixedly connected, and two second support columns 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the building body 1. A second fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected between one side of the outer walls of the two second support columns 9. A slide groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate 10. A second slider 12 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the slide groove 11. A threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider 12. A driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 13. Two bearings 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 13. A moving frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slider 12, and the bottom of one of the multiple groups of first sliders 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 16.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the outdoor temperature is too high, the drive motor 14 is first started, and the output end of the drive motor 14 will drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate. Through the principle of threaded transmission, the rotation of the threaded rod 13 will drive the second slider 12 to move back and forth inside the slide groove 11, and the movement of the second slider 12 will drive the movable frame 16 to move synchronously. The movement of the movable frame 16 drives the outermost group of first sliders 5 to move, and the movement of this group of first sliders 5 will drive the awning 8 to start to unfold, and through the transmission of the awning 8 and multiple first connecting rods 6, multiple groups of first sliders 5 are gradually unfolded synchronously, so that the awning 8 is fully unfolded to block the sunlight. When the awning 8 needs to be folded, it is only necessary to start the drive motor 14 to reverse its output end, and then the second slider 12 is moved backward through the principle of threaded transmission. As the second slider 12 moves backward, the movable frame 16 and multiple groups of first sliders 5 will drive the awning 8 to be gradually folded and folded.

[0025] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a battery 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the building body 1, a protective cover 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the building body 1, a third support column 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective cover 18, a movable groove 20 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the third support column 19, a movable rod 21 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the movable groove 20, a rotating block 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 21, a mounting frame 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block 22, a first fixed seat 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the third support column 19, a hydraulic rod 25 is movably sleeved inside the first fixed seat 24, a second fixed seat 26 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the hydraulic rod 25, a solar panel 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixed seat 26, and the top of the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel 27.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, when in use, the solar panel 27 can effectively capture solar energy, and then convert the captured solar energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the battery 17 for storage. In this way, the battery 17 can be charged, thereby providing the required electricity for the building body 1, and a movable rod 21 is movably inserted through the inner surface wall of the movable groove 20, and a rotating block 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the movable rod 21, so that the rotating block 22 can rotate along the axial direction of the movable rod 21. When the hydraulic rod 25 is driven, one end of the hydraulic rod 25 pushes one side of the solar panel 27 to move, thereby changing the inclination angle of the solar panel 27. This adjustment mechanism allows the user to adjust the direction of the solar panel 27 as needed so that it can be more accurately aligned with the sun, thereby improving the efficiency of capturing solar energy and further improving the charging efficiency of the battery 17.

[0027] Working principle: When the outdoor temperature is too high, the drive motor 14 is started first, and the output end of the drive motor 14 will drive the threaded rod 13 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the threaded rod 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider 12, the rotational movement of the threaded rod 13 will be converted into the linear movement of the second slider 12, so that the second slider 12 moves linearly inside the slide groove 11. The movement of the second slider 12 will drive the moving frame 16 to move synchronously, and the movement of the moving frame 16 will drive the outermost group of first sliders 5 to move. The movement of this group of first sliders 5 will drive one end of the awning 8 to start to unfold, and under the drive of the awning 8, multiple groups of first sliders 5 will gradually unfold, thereby gradually and completely unfolding the awning 8 to provide a sunshade effect for the top of the building body 1. When the sunshade needs to be retracted When the awning 8 is folded, it is only necessary to start the output end of the driving motor 14 to reverse, and the second slider 12 is moved backward through the threaded transmission. The awning 8 will be gradually folded up with the movement of the first slider 5, and a protective cover 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the building body 1. The protective cover 18 can protect the folded awning 8 to prevent the awning 8 from being damaged by natural factors such as wind and rain. In addition, the solar energy can be captured by the solar panel 27 and converted into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery 17. The hydraulic rod 25 can be driven to push one side of the solar panel 27 to move, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel 27. This adjustment function can ensure that the solar panel 27 is always aimed at the sun, maximize its energy conversion efficiency, and thus continuously power the battery 17.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building enclosure structure, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: Two groups of first support columns (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the building body (1); a first fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two groups of the first support columns (2); a slide rail (4) is fixedly connected to the top of one group of the first fixing plates (3); a plurality of first sliding blocks (5) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of one group of the slide rails (4); a first connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the plurality of groups of the first sliding blocks (5); a second connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of two of the two groups of the first support columns (2); a sunshade (8) is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of the first connecting rods (6); and the top of the second connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade (8). The building body (1) is Two second support columns (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the body (1), a second fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected between one side of the outer wall of the two second support columns (9), a sliding groove (11) is opened at the bottom of the second fixed plate (10), the inner surface wall of the sliding groove (11) is slidably embedded with a second slider (12), the inner surface wall of the second slider (12) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (13), one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (14), the outer wall of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly sleeved with two bearings (15), the bottom of the second slider (12) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (16), and the bottom of one of the multiple groups of first sliders (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame (16).

2. A building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the building body (1), and a protective cover (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the building body (1).

3. A building envelope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third support column (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protective cover (18), and a movable groove (20) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the third support column (19).

4. A building envelope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable rod (21) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the movable groove (20), and a rotating block (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the movable rod (21).

5. A building envelope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block (22), and a first fixing seat (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the third supporting column (19).

6. A building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (25) is movably sleeved inside the first fixing seat (24), and a second fixing seat (26) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the hydraulic rod (25).

7. A building envelope structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second fixing seat (26) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (27), and the top of the mounting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel (27).

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