House and steel truss structure awning thereof

By setting up drainage ditches on the lower edge of the roof of the steel truss structural canopy and using cantilevered steel structure rods to support it, combined with the structural slope design, the design of drainage ditches in the middle of the roof in the prior art is solved, and more reasonable rainwater discharge and higher design aesthetics are achieved.

CN222810528UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29BEIJING GENERAL MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420585339.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-01-25
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The roof rainwater discharge structure of the existing steel truss structural canopy usually uses the roof to look for slopes in the middle, and the drainage ditch is set in the middle of the roof, resulting in limited design appearance, large water flow is not conducive to long-term use, and there is a risk of water leakage, affecting the safety of people or equipment below.

Method used

The drainage ditch is set on the lower edge of the roof of the steel truss structural canopy, and the drainage ditch is supported by cantilevered steel structure rods, combined with the structural slope design to achieve the smooth discharge of rainwater.

Benefits of technology

By setting up drainage ditches on the lower edge of the roof, the rainwater discharge volume is dispersed, the service life of the drainage facilities is extended, and the risk of water leakage is reduced, and the design rationality and safety of the rainwater discharge structure of the steel truss structural canopy is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a house and a steel truss structure awning thereof. The steel truss structure awning comprises an awning roof, drainage ditches, drainage pipes and cantilever steel structure rod pieces. Wherein the shed roof adopts structure slope finding, the drainage ditch is arranged on the lower edge of the shed roof, the drainage ditch is provided with a drainage port, the drainage port is connected with the drainage pipe, and the cantilever steel structure rod piece is arranged on the lower edge of the shed roof to support the drainage ditch. According to the technical scheme, the technical problem that a drainage ditch can only be arranged in the middle of a roof in order to facilitate supporting of an existing steel truss structure awning is solved, and the rainwater drainage structure of the steel truss structure awning is more reasonable in design.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction, and more specifically, to a house and a steel truss structure canopy thereof. Background Art

[0002] In open-air places with dense flow of people, such as stations and docks, people need to be provided with safe and reliable rain shelters. Sheds made of steel truss structures have gradually become the first choice for the construction of large outdoor canopies due to their stability and ability to provide shelter over a large span area.

[0003] Due to the limitation of steel truss structure beams and columns, the existing steel truss structure canopy roof rainwater drainage structure usually adopts the method of sloping the roof towards the middle, setting a drainage ditch in the middle of the roof, and setting drainage outlets at intervals of the drainage ditch to achieve drainage. The rainwater drainage method of setting the drainage ditch in the middle of the roof has the following disadvantages: first, it limits the overall shape of the canopy, affecting the design aesthetics; second, the water flow is relatively large, which is not conducive to the long-term use of drainage facilities; third, there is a risk of water leakage, which has an adverse effect on the safety of people or equipment that need to be protected under the canopy.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem of rainwater discharge from the roof of the steel truss structure canopy has become a technical problem that needs to be solved in this application. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present application proposes a novel steel truss structure canopy, in which the drainage ditch is arranged at the edge of the roof, thereby successfully solving the various inconveniences caused by arranging the drainage ditch in the center of the roof.

[0006] According to the technical solution of the present application, a novel steel truss structure canopy is proposed, comprising a canopy roof, a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe and a cantilevered steel structure rod; wherein the canopy roof adopts structural slope adjustment, the drainage ditch is arranged at the lower edge of the canopy roof, the drainage ditch is provided with a drainage outlet, the drainage outlet is connected to the drainage pipe, and the cantilevered steel structure rod is arranged at the lower edge of the canopy roof to support the drainage ditch.

[0007] Preferably, the steel truss structure canopy includes a main truss supporting the entire canopy, and the cantilevered steel structure rod is an auxiliary truss fixed to the main truss.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary truss is overlapped below the drainage ditch.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage pipe is bundled and connected to a structural rod or a structural column of the main truss.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage pipe is connected to the structural rod or column of the main truss by means of a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0011] Preferably, a filter plug is provided at the drain outlet.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of the drainage openings are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the drainage ditch.

[0013] Preferably, a decorative component is provided at the lower edge end of the shed roof.

[0014] Preferably, the decorative component is configured to wrap the cantilevered steel structure rod.

[0015] In addition, the present application also proposes a house, which includes the steel truss structure canopy described above.

[0016] According to the technical solution of the present application, a steel truss structure canopy is proposed. Different from the previous steel truss structure canopy in which the drainage ditch is set in the middle of the roof, the roof of the steel truss structure canopy of the present application adopts structural slope adjustment and the drainage ditch is set at the lower edge of the roof, and a cantilevered steel structure rod is specially provided for supporting the drainage ditch, thereby solving the technical problem that the previous steel truss structure canopy could only set the drainage ditch in the middle of the roof for the convenience of support, and making the rainwater discharge structure design of the steel truss structure canopy more reasonable.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the schematic implementation modes and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a steel truss structure canopy according to a preferred embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the implementation modes.

[0021] According to one aspect of the present application, a new type of steel truss structure canopy is provided, which includes a canopy roof 10, a gutter 20, a drain pipe 30 and a cantilevered steel structure rod 40; wherein, the canopy roof 10 is different from the previous "slope toward the middle", but adopts structural slope, that is, adopts the conventional method of "high in the middle and low around", and the gutter 20 is set at the lower edge of the canopy roof 10; in order to facilitate rainwater to be discharged more smoothly from the roof, a drain outlet 50 is set on the gutter, and the drain outlet 50 is connected to the drain pipe 30; in order to support the gutter 20 set at the lower edge of the canopy roof 10, a cantilevered steel structure rod 40 is set at the lower edge of the canopy roof 10 to support the gutter 20.

[0022] There are many advantages to setting the drainage ditch 20 at the lower edge of the steel truss structure canopy roof. First, it provides the possibility to enrich the overall shape design of the steel truss structure canopy, so that the steel truss structure canopy can be designed to better meet the needs of architectural aesthetics on the basis of meeting the use requirements; secondly, rainwater is discharged through the lower edge of the roof, which can disperse the rainwater drainage and extend the service life of the drainage facilities; thirdly, rainwater is discharged through the lower edge of the roof, which can reduce the adverse effects on the safety of people or equipment under the canopy when the drainage facilities fail and leak.

[0023] The cantilevered steel structure rod 40 for supporting the drainage ditch 20 can be arranged in various forms according to needs. In order to make the design of the entire steel truss structure canopy more coordinated and reasonable, the steel truss structure canopy can be arranged to include a main truss supporting the entire canopy, and the cantilevered steel structure rod 40 supporting the drainage ditch 20 can be arranged as an auxiliary truss fixed to the main truss.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the auxiliary truss to better support the drainage ditch 20 , the auxiliary truss can be directly overlapped under the drainage ditch 20 in combination with the style and slope of the drainage ditch 20 .

[0025] For large steel truss canopies, in order to meet the needs of draining large amounts of rainwater from the roof and to ensure that the drainage facilities are safe, reliable and durable, the drain pipe 30 is usually made of non-load-bearing PVC material; in order to better fix and support the drain pipe 30, the drain pipe 30 can be bundled and connected to the structural rods of the main truss or the structural columns of the main truss along the path where the drain pipe 30 extends.

[0026] There are many ways to connect the drain pipe 30 to the structural rod or column of the main truss. Optionally, the drain pipe 30 and the structural rod or column of the main truss can be connected by a buckle. In this way, the connection position between the drain pipe 30 and the structural rod or column of the main truss can be adjusted at any time as needed.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to prevent debris from entering the drain pipe 30 during the drainage process, causing the drain pipe 30 to be blocked or even damaged, thereby affecting the smooth discharge of rainwater, a filter plug 60 connected to the drain pipe 30 may be provided at the drain outlet 50 .

[0028] When encountering heavy rain or melting snow and other situations where a large amount of drainage is required, in order to meet the demand for rapid drainage, a plurality of drainage outlets 50 can be arranged at equal intervals in the extension direction of the drainage ditch 20, so that rainwater or melted snow water can be quickly discharged outward along the plurality of drainage outlets 50, thereby solving the problem of slow drainage of rainwater or snow water due to an insufficient number of drainage outlets 50.

[0029] In order to make the design of the entire steel truss structure canopy more in line with the needs of architectural aesthetics, further, decorative components 70 of different structural styles can be provided at the lower edge end of the canopy roof 10 .

[0030] Furthermore, in order to better combine aesthetics and practicality, the decorative component 70 can be configured to wrap the aforementioned cantilevered steel structure rod 40, such as Figure 1 As shown, the decorative member 70 is arranged with its upper edge higher than the top of the lower edge of the canopy roof 10 and can wrap the cantilevered steel structure rod 40. That is, the two sides of the gutter 20 are adjacent to the decorative member 70 and the lower edge of the canopy roof 10 respectively, and the side of the gutter 20 adjacent to the decorative member 70 is higher than the side adjacent to the lower edge of the canopy roof 10, so as to prevent the drainage from accumulating and passing over the decorative member 70.

[0031] In order to ensure that the decorative component 70 is stably arranged and provides a good protective effect, the decorative component 70 may include a fixing rod and a metal plate, wherein the fixing rod wraps around the cantilevered steel structure rod 40 and extends. Along the extension direction of the fixing rod, the fixing rod may be fixedly connected to the cantilevered steel structure rod 40 at different positions of the fixing rod. Figure 1 A plurality of fixing rods are arranged at different positions (in the paper direction) to strengthen the connection. A metal plate is laid on the outside of the fixing rod to provide a protective effect. The metal plate is preferably an anti-corrosion metal sheet to take into account both protection and lightweight requirements. In this way, the decorative component 70 plays a protective role for the cantilever steel structure rod 40, which can prevent erosion by rain or snow, thereby extending the service life of the cantilever steel structure rod 40.

[0032] In addition, the present application also proposes a house, which includes the steel truss structure canopy described above.

[0033] According to the technical solution of the present application, a house and a steel truss structure canopy thereof are proposed. Different from the previous steel truss structure canopy which sets the drainage ditch in the middle of the roof, the roof of the steel truss structure canopy of the present application adopts structural slope adjustment and sets the drainage ditch at the lower edge of the roof, and a cantilevered steel structure rod is specially provided for supporting the drainage ditch, thereby solving the technical problem that the previous steel truss structure canopy can only set the drainage ditch in the middle of the roof for the convenience of support, making the rainwater discharge structure design of the steel truss structure canopy more reasonable, especially for large-area canopies, the drainage effect is more obvious. In addition, by setting decorative components at the end of the lower edge of the canopy roof, the steel truss structure canopy can meet the needs of architectural aesthetics on the basis of meeting the use requirements.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above; however, the present application is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present application, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present application, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this application will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0036] In addition, the various implementation modes of the present application may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present application, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. Steel truss structure canopy, characterized by: The invention comprises a canopy roof (10), a drainage ditch (20), a drainage pipe (30) and a cantilevered steel structure rod (40); wherein the canopy roof (10) adopts structural slope adjustment, the drainage ditch (20) is arranged at the lower edge of the canopy roof (10), the drainage ditch (20) is provided with a drainage outlet (50), the drainage outlet (50) is connected to the drainage pipe (30), and the cantilevered steel structure rod (40) is arranged at the lower edge of the canopy roof (10) to support the drainage ditch (20).

2. The steel truss structure canopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel truss structure canopy comprises a main truss supporting the entire canopy, and the cantilevered steel structure rod (40) is an auxiliary truss fixed to the main truss.

3. The steel truss structure canopy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary truss is overlapped below the drainage ditch (20).

4. The steel truss structure canopy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (30) is tied and connected to the structural rods or structural columns of the main truss.

5. The steel truss structure canopy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (30) is connected to the structural rod or structural column of the main truss via a buckle.

6. The steel truss structure canopy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A filter plug (60) is provided at the drain port (50).

7. The steel truss structure canopy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage openings (50) are arranged at equal intervals along the extension direction of the drainage ditch (20).

8. The steel truss structure canopy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A decorative component (70) is provided at the lower edge end of the canopy roof (10).

9. The steel truss structure canopy according to claim 8, characterized in that: The decorative component (70) is configured to wrap the cantilevered steel structure rod (40).

10. House, characterized in that, The house comprises a steel truss structure canopy as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.