Artificial cultivation device for cordyceps sinensis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological cultivation devices, in particular to an artificial cultivation device for cordyceps sinensis, which comprises a plurality of cultivation cups, a plurality of biological cultivation devices and a plurality of biological cultivation devices. The tray comprises a carrier plate, the top surface of the carrier plate is a plane to form a carrier surface, and the carrier surface is provided with a plurality of mounting openings which are in one-to-one correspondence with the culture cups and are used for vertically and detachably inserting the culture cups; wherein after the culture cup is mounted in the mounting opening, the mounting opening is not higher than the carrying surface in the vertical direction; the surrounding part is arranged on the tray in a surrounding mode and used for surrounding the periphery of the carrying surface so that a soil filling space can be formed in the upper portion of the carrying surface in a surrounding mode; according to the utility model, the culture soil filling work of a plurality of culture cups can be realized at one time, and in addition, the culture cups are detachably arranged on the tray, so that each culture cup can be independently taken down from the tray for replacement and other operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological cultivation devices, in particular to an artificial cultivation device for cordyceps sinensis. Background Art

[0002] Cordyceps sinensis, also known as cordyceps, is a fungus-insect combination formed under special conditions by the Cordyceps fungus of the family Ergotaceae and the larvae of the bat moth of the family Mesopidae in the order Lepidoptera. Since wild Cordyceps is relatively rare, it is currently cultivated artificially. The main cultivation method is to load the culture soil for cultivating pupae into the culture device (usually a culture vessel), then disinfect the pupae, inject the fungus into the disinfected pupae, and then place the pupae injected with the fungus into the culture soil in the culture vessel; finally, place the culture vessel with the pupae in a constant temperature and humidity cultivation room for cultivation.

[0003] The traditional pupa culture vessel is an integral structure. When cultivating pupae, multiple pupae are buried in the culture vessel at the same time. The defect of this culture vessel is that the pupae will move in the culture soil when they are buried in the culture vessel at the initial stage, so the pupae will move and gather in one place, which is not conducive to cultivation.

[0004] Therefore, in the related technology, pupae are cultivated separately, which are mainly divided into two types:

[0005] The first method uses a frame-type culture vessel, that is, the culture vessel is divided into several mutually isolated frames, each frame is filled with culture soil, and then only one pupa is buried in each frame. In this way, under the limitation of the frame, the pupae cannot move and gather together.

[0006] The second method is to set up separate containers, such as culture bottles, each of which is filled with culture soil, and only one pupa is buried in one culture bottle to achieve separate cultivation of the pupa.

[0007] However, the above two methods each have disadvantages in practical application. In the first method, each frame is equivalent to a culture area, and all frames are a whole, so that a frame cannot be taken out from the culture vessel alone.

[0008] In the second method, although the culture bottles can be taken and placed individually, when filling the culture soil, the culture bottles need to be filled with the culture soil one by one, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate. Utility Model Content

[0009] In order to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for artificially cultivating Cordyceps sinensis.

[0010] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A Cordyceps sinensis artificial cultivation device, comprising:

[0012] A plurality of culture cups, each culture cup having an open top configured as a loading port;

[0013] A tray, the tray comprising a carrier plate, the top surface of the carrier plate being flat to form a carrier surface, the carrier surface being provided with a plurality of mounting openings corresponding to culture cups one by one and for the culture cups to be vertically and detachably inserted; wherein after the culture cups are inserted into the mounting openings, the mounting openings are not higher than the carrier surface in the vertical direction;

[0014] The enclosure member is arranged on the pallet to enclose the four sides of the load surface so as to form a fill space on the upper part of the load surface.

[0015] Preferably, an isolation member that can be taken out of the earth-filling space is provided in the earth-filling space, and the isolation member includes a plurality of frames isolated from each other in the horizontal direction, wherein one frame corresponds to one installation opening.

[0016] Preferably, the isolation member comprises a plurality of ribs arranged in a crisscross pattern, and the frame is formed between adjacent ribs.

[0017] Preferably, the enclosure is detachably mounted on the pallet.

[0018] Preferably, the enclosure is an annular frame, and the edge of the carrying surface is recessed downward to form a circle of concave steps for the lower end of the frame to be inserted into.

[0019] Preferably, the pallet includes legs, through which the load surface is vertically raised to a certain height.

[0020] Preferably, the installation opening vertically penetrates the carrier plate, and the upper end of the installation opening radially forms a circle of grooves outwardly, and the loading port of the culture cup extends radially outward to form a skirt for being inserted into the groove, and the depth of the groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the skirt; after the culture cup vertically passes through the installation opening, it is mounted in the groove through the skirt.

[0021] Preferably, the cultivation device further comprises a water receiving trough, which is arranged at the lower part of the tray and is used to receive the liquid leaked from the cultivation cup.

[0022] Preferably, the cultivation device further comprises a cover body detachably covering the upper part of the enclosure.

[0023] Preferably, the cover body has one or more ventilation holes.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of adopting this solution are:

[0025] In the present solution, a barrier is provided on the tray to enclose a soil filling space on the upper part of the carrier surface. Thus, when the culture cup needs to be filled with culture soil, each empty culture cup can be placed into the mounting opening on the carrier surface in turn, and then the culture soil can be poured into the soil filling space. Then, the culture soil in the soil filling space can be scraped along the carrier surface with a scraper, and the culture soil is pushed along the carrier surface. When the culture soil moves to the loading port position of the culture cup, it will automatically enter the culture cup from the loading port until each culture cup is filled with culture soil. In this way, the culture soil filling work of multiple culture cups can be completed at one time.

[0026] In addition, by filling the culture soil in this manner, the amount of culture soil in each culture cup can be basically the same (because all the culture cups are filled).

[0027] In addition, in this solution, the culture cups are detachably mounted on the tray, so that each culture cup can be individually removed from the tray for replacement and other operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the cover body is removed;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after removing the isolation component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is an explanation and description of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model, but the following embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] In the following description, terms such as "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. that indicate directions or positional relationships are only used to facilitate the description of the embodiments and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment provides a Cordyceps sinensis artificial cultivation device, which mainly includes a plurality of culture cups 1, a tray 2, a surrounding member, etc.

[0036] Among them, the culture cup 1 is mainly used to fill the culture soil as a breeding place for insect pupae; the culture cup 1 is a cylindrical structure with an open top and a closed bottom, wherein the top opening of the culture cup 1 constitutes a loading port, and the culture soil and insect pupae enter the culture cup 1 through the loading port.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the tray 2 includes a carrier plate 21, which is mainly used to mount the culture cup 1, and the top surface of the carrier plate 21 is flat to form a carrier surface.

[0038] The carrier surface is provided with a plurality of mounting openings 23 corresponding to the culture cups 1 one by one and for the culture cups 1 to be vertically and detachably inserted; that is, the number of the mounting openings 23 is the same as the number of the culture cups 1, and one mounting opening 23 is used to mount one culture cup 1.

[0039] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, after the culture cup 1 is loaded into the installation opening 23, in the vertical direction, the loading opening is not higher than the load surface;

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the enclosure member is arranged on the pallet 2 to enclose the surroundings of the load surface so as to form a fill space on the upper part of the load surface. At this time, the enclosure member and the carrier plate 21 are equivalent to forming a trough structure with an open top, and the carrier plate 21 constitutes the bottom of the trough.

[0041] In this way, when filling the culture soil, first insert each culture cup 1 into the installation port 23 respectively, and then pour the culture soil into the filling space. At this time, the culture soil is piled on the carrying surface of the carrier plate 21 and is blocked by the enclosure to prevent the culture soil from falling out from the four sides of the carrier plate 21; then, use a scraper (or directly use your hands) to push the culture soil back and forth along the carrying surface. In this way, when the culture soil moves to the loading port position during the movement, it will automatically enter the culture cup 1 from the loading port of the culture cup 1 until each culture cup 1 is filled with culture soil. In this way, the culture soil filling work of multiple culture cups 1 can be realized at one time.

[0042] It is also worth noting that after the culture cup 1 is inserted into the installation opening 23, the installation opening is not higher than the load surface in the vertical direction, that is, it is necessary to avoid the installation opening protruding from the load surface, because if the installation opening protrudes from the load surface, its protruding part will hinder the horizontal scraping of the scraper.

[0043] In addition, in order to support the carrier plate 21, as Figure 2As shown, the tray 2 includes legs 22, and the carrier surface is vertically raised to a certain height by the legs 22. For example, in this embodiment, the carrier plate 21 and the legs 22 are an integrated structure, and have two legs 22, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the carrier plate 21; under the support of the legs 22, the carrier plate 21 is lifted to a certain height; wherein, after the culture cup 1 is loaded into the installation opening 23, its bottom is higher than the bottom of the legs 22, that is, the culture cup 1 is suspended at the bottom of the carrier plate 21 (refer to Figure 3 as shown).

[0044] The specific installation structure of the culture cup 1 and the installation opening 23 is as follows: the installation opening 23 vertically penetrates the carrier plate 21 ; the diameter of the culture cup 1 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the installation opening 23 to ensure that the culture cup 1 can pass through the installation opening 23 .

[0045] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a circle of groove 231 is formed radially outward at the upper end of the installation opening 23, and the loading opening position of the culture cup 1 extends radially outward to form a skirt 11 for being inserted into the groove 231, wherein the diameter of the skirt 11 is larger than the diameter of the installation opening 23, so that the culture cup 1 is inserted into the installation opening 23 from top to bottom, and finally the skirt 11 will be hung on the bottom wall of the groove 231, thereby realizing the installation of the culture cup 1.

[0046] In order to ensure that after the culture cup 1 is inserted into the installation opening 23 , the installation opening 23 is not higher than the load surface in the vertical direction; in this embodiment, the depth of the groove 231 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the skirt 11 .

[0047] In this embodiment, the enclosure is an annular frame 3, and its specific shape is determined by the shape of the carrier 21. For example, in this embodiment, the carrier 21 is a rectangular structure, so in this embodiment, a rectangular frame 3 can be used.

[0048] Since there will still be a lot of excess culture soil in the filling space after the culture soil is filled, in order to facilitate the removal of this part of excess culture soil from the carrier plate 21, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the enclosure is detachably installed on the tray 2, for example: the edge of the carrier surface is recessed downward to form a circle of recessed steps 211 for the lower end of the frame 3 to be inserted into.

[0049] When soil needs to be loaded, Figure 5 As shown, the lower end of the frame 3 is inserted into the concave step 211 to realize the assembly of the frame 3 .

[0050] Then, when it is necessary to remove excess soil on the carrier plate 21, the frame 3 can be pulled out upward. At this time, there is no enclosure of the frame 3 around the carrier plate 21, so the excess culture soil can be directly swept around along the carrier surface of the carrier plate 21 to achieve the removal of the culture soil.

[0051] In actual application, after the soil is filled, the culture soil in the culture cup 1 is basically full, that is, the height of the culture soil is basically close to the filling port of the culture cup 1. In this way, when the pupae are buried in the culture soil in the culture cup 1, in the early stage, the pupae will move, and the pupae will crawl out from the filling port along the culture soil, and then move along the carrier plate 21 to other culture cups 1.

[0052] In order to avoid the above situation, in this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the filling space is provided with an isolation member that can be taken out from the filling space, and the isolation member includes a plurality of grids 40 isolated from each other in the horizontal direction, wherein one grid 40 corresponds to a mounting opening 23; that is, the mounting opening 23 is located in the grid 40, and the grids 40 are used to separate adjacent culture cups 1 above the carrier plate 21 to prevent pupae from crawling into adjacent culture cups 1.

[0053] In this embodiment, the isolation member 4 includes a plurality of ribs 41 arranged in a crisscross pattern, and the adjacent ribs 41 are surrounded to form the frame 40. When soil needs to be filled, the isolation member 4 can be pulled out upward from the soil filling space (such as Figure 5 After the filling work is completed, the isolation member 4 is placed in the filling space (such as Figure 4 status shown).

[0054] After the pupae are placed in each culture cup 1, culture solution is added to the culture cup 1, and then the entire tray 2 can be placed on a placement rack in the culture room, which provides a constant temperature and humidity aseptic environment for the cultivation of pupae.

[0055] In some unexpected circumstances, the culture cup 1 may be broken, so that the solution in the culture cup 1 will drip from the broken part of the culture cup 1 onto the placement rack, thereby contaminating the placement rack. Therefore, in this embodiment:

[0056] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cultivation device further comprises a water receiving trough 5, which is arranged at the lower part of the tray 2 for receiving the liquid leaked from the cultivation cup. When in use, the water receiving trough 5 is placed on the placement rack, and then the tray 2 is placed on the water receiving trough 5 as a whole.

[0057] In addition, the cultivation device further comprises a cover body 6 detachably covering the upper part of the enclosure. In order to allow air to circulate inside and outside the cultivation device, in this embodiment, the cover body 6 has one or more ventilation holes 61 .

[0058] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A Cordyceps sinensis artificial cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of culture cups, each culture cup having an open top configured as a loading port; A tray, the tray comprising a carrier plate, the top surface of the carrier plate being flat to form a carrier surface, the carrier surface being provided with a plurality of mounting openings corresponding to culture cups one by one and for the culture cups to be vertically and detachably inserted; wherein after the culture cups are inserted into the mounting openings, the mounting openings are not higher than the carrier surface in the vertical direction; The enclosure member is arranged on the pallet to enclose the four sides of the load surface so as to form a fill space on the upper part of the load surface.

2. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation component that can be taken out of the soil-filling space is arranged in the soil-filling space. The isolation component includes a plurality of frames that are isolated from each other in the horizontal direction, and one of the frames corresponds to one installation opening.

3. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation component includes a plurality of ribs arranged in a crisscross pattern, and the frame is formed between adjacent ribs.

4. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure member is detachably mounted on the pallet.

5. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The enclosure is an annular frame, and the edge of the carrying surface is recessed downward to form a circle of concave steps for the lower end of the frame to be inserted into.

6. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray comprises supporting feet, through which the carrying surface is vertically raised to a certain height.

7. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation opening vertically penetrates the carrier plate, and the upper end of the installation opening radially forms a circle of grooves outwardly. The loading port of the culture cup extends radially outward to form a skirt for being inserted into the groove, and the depth of the groove is greater than or equal to the thickness of the skirt. After the culture cup vertically passes through the installation opening, it is mounted in the groove through the skirt.

8. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation device also includes a water receiving trough, which is arranged at the lower part of the tray and is used to receive the liquid leaked from the cultivation cup.

9. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation device also includes a cover body detachably covering the upper part of the enclosure.

10. The artificial cultivation device for Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cover body is provided with one or more ventilation holes.

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