Soilless culture device for medicinal plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soilless culture device, in particular to a medicinal plant soilless culture device which comprises a planting frame, a plurality of rows of culture vessels are placed on the planting frame, and the plurality of rows of culture vessels are parallel to one another and are arranged at equal intervals. An oxygen supply pipe is movably arranged above the planting frame, the oxygen supply pipe is adjacent to a walking mechanism arranged on the side edge of the planting frame, and the walking mechanism is used for driving the oxygen supply pipe to intermittently move in a reciprocating mode at equal intervals in the length direction of the planting frame; due to the fact that the feeding assembly and the walking mechanism are matched with each other, no matter whether the feeding pipe moves or the feeding pipe injects the nutrient solution into the cultivation vessel, additional control is not needed. In addition, the nutrient solution is not injected in the moving process of the nutrient supply pipe, and material waste caused by continuous injection of the nutrient solution when the nutrient supply pipe moves between the two adjacent rows of cultivation vessels is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a soilless cultivation device, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a planting technology that uses water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, and the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution.

[0003] In the common soilless cultivation technology of medicinal plants, nutrient solution is regularly injected into the medicinal plants in the container to maintain the nutrients for the daily growth of the medicinal plants;

[0004] In the process of replenishing nutrient solution, automatic spraying technology is often used to inject nutrient solution into the container, which will cause waste in the space between the two sets of containers during the spraying process;

[0005] Alternatively, the stepping and spraying can be controlled by an automated program. However, this type of spraying technology is greatly affected by environmental factors and is not coordinated tightly enough. When program control problems occur, the spraying system will be disrupted, resulting in failure to discharge or waste of nutrient solution. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants, comprising a planting frame, on which a plurality of rows of cultivation vessels are placed, wherein the rows of cultivation vessels are parallel to each other and equidistant from each other;

[0009] A supply pipe is movably arranged above the planting rack, and the supply pipe is adjacent to a walking mechanism arranged on the side of the planting rack, and the walking mechanism is used to drive the supply pipe to intermittently and equidistantly reciprocate along the length direction of the planting rack;

[0010] The planting rack is also provided with a feeding assembly, which cooperates alternately with the walking mechanism to pump nutrient solution into the feeding pipe when the feeding pipe stops moving, and discharge it into the cultivation container through a valve installed below the feeding pipe.

[0011] The medicinal plant soilless cultivation device as described above: a motor is arranged on the legs of the planting frame, a first pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a second pulley is rotatably arranged on the planting frame via a bearing, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a first belt.

[0012] The medicinal plant soilless cultivation device as described above: a driving wheel is arranged on the second pulley via a rotating shaft, the driving wheel cooperates with the first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is rotatably arranged on a side of the planting frame close to the motor;

[0013] The walking mechanism includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain rotatably arranged on both sides of the planting frame, and the first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket by a chain;

[0014] The first sprocket, the chain and the second sprocket are all arranged in two groups and are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the planting frame. The first sprocket on the planting frame close to the motor side is connected to the first driven wheel through another rotating shaft.

[0015] The medicinal plant soilless cultivation device as described above: a group of the second sprockets are all rotatably provided with a fourth belt pulley, both sides of the planting frame are rotatably provided with a third belt pulley, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected by a second belt;

[0016] A transmission rod is arranged between a group of the third pulleys, and the transmission rod is rotatably arranged below the planting frame, and the walking mechanisms on both sides of the planting frame are connected through the transmission rod.

[0017] The above-mentioned soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants: a driving block is rotatably provided on a chain link column of a group of the chains, a slider is provided on both sides of the feeding tube, a groove is provided on the slider, and the driving block and the slider are slidably matched;

[0018] A sliding rod is arranged on one side of the planting frame close to the motor, and the sliding block is slidably matched with the sliding rod.

[0019] The above-mentioned soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants: a second driven wheel is arranged on the side of the driving wheel away from the first driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the side of the planting frame corresponding to the motor;

[0020] A first bevel gear is disposed at one end of the second driven wheel rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear;

[0021] A first connecting rod is rotatably provided at the bottom of the second bevel gear via a rotating shaft, and a second connecting rod is rotatably provided at one end of the first connecting rod away from the second bevel gear; and the second connecting rod cooperates with the feeding assembly.

[0022] The soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants as described above: the feeding assembly also includes a piston column, a plunger pump, a hose and a sealing rubber ring;

[0023] The side of the piston column close to the second connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod through a fixing block, the piston column is arranged inside the plunger pump, and the piston column and the plunger pump are slidably matched, and the sealing rubber ring is arranged on the end of the piston column away from the second connecting rod;

[0024] The plunger pump is provided with a corresponding water inlet one-way valve and a water outlet one-way valve, and the water outlet one-way valve is connected to the supply pipe through a hose.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: because the feeding assembly and the walking mechanism cooperate with each other, no additional control is required for the movement of the feeding pipe or the injection of nutrient solution into the cultivation vessel by the feeding pipe; in addition, nutrient solution is not injected during the movement of the feeding pipe, thereby reducing the material waste caused by the continuous injection of nutrient solution when the feeding pipe moves between two adjacent rows of cultivation vessels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another aspect of the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first belt and its vicinity in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supply pipe and surrounding structures in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the driving wheel and its surrounding structures in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding component in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for dismantling and separating the feeding components in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0034] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the cooperation between the driving block and the slider in the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants.

[0035] In the figure: 1, planting rack; 2, motor; 3, first pulley; 4, first belt; 5, second pulley; 6, driving wheel; 7, first driven wheel; 8, first sprocket; 9, chain; 10, second sprocket; 11, driving block; 12, slider; 13, supply pipe; 14, slide rod; 15, second driven wheel; 16, first bevel gear; 17, second bevel gear; 18, first connecting rod; 19, second connecting rod; 20, piston column; 21, plunger pump; 22, hose; 23, sealing rubber ring; 24, transmission rod; 25, third pulley; 26, second belt; 27, fourth pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As an embodiment of the utility model, the soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants comprises a planting frame 1, on which a plurality of rows of cultivation vessels are placed, and the rows of cultivation vessels are parallel to each other and equidistant from each other;

[0038] A supply pipe 13 is movably arranged above the planting frame 1, and the supply pipe 13 is adjacent to a walking mechanism arranged on the side of the planting frame 1, and the walking mechanism is used to drive the supply pipe 13 to intermittently and equidistantly reciprocate along the length direction of the planting frame 1;

[0039] The planting rack 1 is also provided with a feeding assembly, which cooperates alternately with the walking mechanism to pump nutrient solution into the feeding pipe 13 when the feeding pipe 13 stops moving, and discharge it into the cultivation container through a valve installed below the feeding pipe 13.

[0040] In this embodiment, since the walking mechanism can drive the supply pipe 13 to move intermittently and equidistantly, and the stroke of its equidistant movement is equal to the distance between two adjacent rows of cultivation vessels; when the walking mechanism drives the supply pipe 13 to move to the top of one row of cultivation vessels, the walking mechanism stops running, and the feeding component starts working, and injects nutrient solution into the row of cultivation vessels at the current position through the valve below the supply pipe 13; after injecting a set amount of nutrient solution, the feeding component stops working, and the walking mechanism continues to operate, driving the supply pipe 13 to move to the top of the next row of cultivation vessels, and so on and so forth, thereby realizing the function of injecting equal amounts of nutrient solution into multiple rows of cultivation vessels.

[0041] Because the feeding assembly and the walking mechanism cooperate with each other, no additional control is required for the movement of the feeding pipe 13 or the injection of nutrient solution into the cultivation vessel by the feeding pipe 13; in addition, nutrient solution is not injected during the movement of the feeding pipe 13, thereby reducing material waste caused by continuous injection of nutrient solution when the feeding pipe 13 moves between two adjacent rows of cultivation vessels.

[0042] As a further solution of the utility model, a motor 2 is arranged on the legs of the planting rack 1, a first pulley 3 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 2, a second pulley 5 is rotatably arranged on the planting rack 1 through a bearing, and the first pulley 3 and the second pulley 5 are connected by a first belt 4.

[0043] In this embodiment, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the first pulley 3 to rotate via the output shaft, and the first pulley 3 drives the second pulley 5 to rotate via the first belt 4 .

[0044] As a further solution of the utility model, a driving wheel 6 is arranged on the second pulley 5 through a rotating shaft, and the driving wheel 6 cooperates with the first driven wheel 7 to form a set of Maltese cross movement structure, and the first driven wheel 7 is rotatably arranged on a side of the planting frame 1 close to the motor 2;

[0045] The walking mechanism includes a first sprocket 8, a second sprocket 10 and a chain 9 which are rotatably arranged on both sides of the planting frame 1, and the first sprocket 8 and the second sprocket 10 are connected by the chain 9;

[0046] The first sprocket 8, chain 9 and second sprocket 10 are arranged in two groups and are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the planting frame 1, and the first sprocket 8 on the planting frame 1 close to the motor 2 is connected to the first driven wheel 7 through another rotating shaft.

[0047] A fourth belt pulley 27 is rotatably provided on a group of the second sprockets 10, and a third belt pulley 25 is rotatably provided on both sides of the planting frame 1, and the third belt pulley 25 and the fourth belt pulley 27 are connected by a second belt 26;

[0048] A transmission rod 24 is arranged between a group of the third pulleys 25 , and the transmission rod 24 is rotatably arranged below the planting rack 1 , and the walking mechanisms on both sides of the planting rack 1 are connected through the transmission rod 24 .

[0049] The driving wheel 6 and the first driven wheel 7 form a Maltese cross movement structure, which is an application of the prior art. Its working principle is not repeated here, and one quarter of the circumference of the first sprocket 8 is close to the lateral distance between the two groups of vessels.

[0050] In this embodiment, the rotation of the second pulley 5 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate. One rotation of the driving wheel 6 drives the first driven wheel 7 to rotate 90 degrees. The 90-degree rotation of the first driven wheel 7 drives the first sprocket 8 to rotate 90 degrees. Similarly, the chain 9 drives the second sprocket 10 to rotate 90 degrees, i.e., a quarter of a circle.

[0051] The second sprocket 10 close to the motor 2 side will drive the fourth pulley 27 on its side to rotate 90 degrees. Similarly, the fourth pulley 27 on its side drives the third pulley 25 on its side to rotate 90 degrees through the second belt 26 on its side. Similarly, the third pulley 25 on one side rotates 90 degrees, which will drive the second sprocket 10 on the other side to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission rod 24 and the third pulley 25, the second belt 26 and the fourth pulley 27 on the other side. Similarly, the second sprocket 10 on the other side drives the first sprocket 8 near it to rotate 90 degrees through the chain 9 near it, so that both sides of the planting rack 1 are provided with intermittent movement.

[0052] As a further solution of the utility model, a driving block 11 is rotatably provided on a chain link column of a group of the chains 9, and sliders 12 are provided on both sides of the supply pipe 13, and grooves are provided on the sliders 12, and the driving block 11 and the sliders 12 are slidably matched;

[0053] A slide bar 14 is provided on one side of the planting frame 1 close to the motor 2 , and the slider 12 is slidably matched with the slide bar 14 .

[0054] In this embodiment, the chains 9 on both sides of the planting rack 1 are configured to be intermittently movable, and the link columns on the chain 9 drive the driving block 11 to move, thereby driving the slider 12 through the driving block 11 to move the distance between a group of vessels and then stop. Similarly, the slider 12 moves intermittently on the slide bar 14, driving the supply tube 13 to move intermittently and reciprocatingly above the vessel.

[0055] As a further solution of the utility model, a second driven wheel 15 is arranged on the side of the driving wheel 6 away from the first driven wheel 7, the driving wheel 6 and the second driven wheel 15 form another set of Maltese cross movement structure, and the second driven wheel 15 is rotatably arranged on the side of the planting frame 1 corresponding to the motor 2;

[0056] A first bevel gear 16 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel 15, and the first bevel gear 16 is meshed with a second bevel gear 17;

[0057] A first connecting rod 18 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the second bevel gear 17 via a rotating shaft, and a second connecting rod 19 is rotatably provided at one end of the first connecting rod 18 away from the second bevel gear 17; and the second connecting rod 19 cooperates with the feeding assembly.

[0058] The driving wheel 6, the first driven wheel 7 and the second driven wheel 15 form a double Maltese cross movement structure, which is an application of the prior art and its working principle will not be described in detail here.

[0059] In this embodiment, after the driving wheel 6 drives the first driven wheel 7 to rotate 90 degrees, it will drive the second driven wheel 15 to rotate continuously. Similarly, it also drives the second driven wheel 15 90 degrees. The second driven wheel 15 drives the first bevel gear 16 to rotate. The radius of the first bevel gear 16 is set to be four times that of the second bevel gear 17. Therefore, when the first bevel gear 16 rotates 90 degrees, the second bevel gear 17 will rotate 360 ​​degrees, that is, one circle. Similarly, the rotating shaft on the second bevel gear 17 will push and pull the second connecting rod 19 through the first connecting rod 18 to cooperate with the feeding assembly for movement.

[0060] As a further solution of the utility model, the feeding assembly further includes a piston column 20, a plunger pump 21, a hose 22 and a sealing rubber ring 23;

[0061] The side of the piston column 20 close to the second connecting rod 19 is connected to the second connecting rod 19 through a fixing block. The piston column 20 is arranged inside the plunger pump 21, and the piston column 20 and the plunger pump 21 are slidably matched. The sealing rubber ring 23 is arranged on the end of the piston column 20 away from the second connecting rod 19;

[0062] The plunger pump 21 is provided with a corresponding water inlet check valve and a water outlet check valve, and the water outlet check valve is connected to the supply pipe 13 through a hose 22 .

[0063] In this embodiment, the second connecting rod 19 and the feeding assembly move in coordination with each other. When the second connecting rod 19 pulls out the piston column 20, the nutrient solution is introduced through the water inlet at the top under the change of the internal pressure of the plunger pump 21. The water inlet one-way valve is provided with a corresponding nutrient solution supply source, which is not shown in the figure. When the second connecting rod 19 pushes the piston column 20 toward the inside of the plunger pump 21, the piston column 20 is squeezed inside the plunger pump 21 through the sealing rubber ring 23, so that the internal nutrient solution will flow out through the outlet one-way valve, and the outflow will flow into the inside of the supply pipe 13 through the hose 22, and the outlet valve of the supply pipe 13 will also be opened accordingly, and the supply of nutrient solution for medicinal plants inside the vessel will be completed at this time.

[0064] The above embodiments are exemplary rather than restrictive, so without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention that can be implemented in other specific forms are all included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants, characterized in that: The medicinal plant soilless cultivation device comprises a planting frame (1), on which a plurality of rows of cultivation vessels are placed, wherein the rows of cultivation vessels are parallel to each other and equidistant from each other; A supply pipe (13) is movably arranged above the planting frame (1), the supply pipe (13) being adjacent to a running mechanism arranged on the side of the planting frame (1), the running mechanism being used to drive the supply pipe (13) to intermittently and equidistantly reciprocate along the length direction of the planting frame (1); The planting rack (1) is also provided with a feeding assembly, which is alternately coordinated with the walking mechanism to pump nutrient solution into the feeding pipe (13) when the feeding pipe (13) stops moving, and discharge the nutrient solution into the cultivation container through a valve installed below the feeding pipe (13).

2. The soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (2) is arranged on the supporting legs of the planting frame (1), a first belt pulley (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (2), a second belt pulley (5) is rotatably arranged on the planting frame (1) via a bearing, and the first belt pulley (3) and the second belt pulley (5) are connected via a first belt (4).

3. The device for soilless cultivation of medicinal plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving wheel (6) is arranged on the second belt pulley (5) via a rotating shaft, the driving wheel (6) cooperates with a first driven wheel (7), and the first driven wheel (7) is rotatably arranged on a side of the planting frame (1) close to the motor (2); The walking mechanism comprises a first sprocket (8), a second sprocket (10) and a chain (9) which are rotatably arranged on both sides of the planting frame (1), and the first sprocket (8) and the second sprocket (10) are connected via the chain (9); The first sprocket (8), the chain (9) and the second sprocket (10) are all arranged in two groups and are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the planting frame (1); the first sprocket (8) on the planting frame (1) close to the motor (2) is connected to the first driven wheel (7) via another rotating shaft.

4. The device for soilless cultivation of medicinal plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth belt pulley (27) is rotatably provided on each of the second sprockets (10), a third belt pulley (25) is rotatably provided on both sides of the planting frame (1), and the third belt pulley (25) and the fourth belt pulley (27) are connected via a second belt (26); A transmission rod (24) is arranged between a group of the third pulleys (25), and the transmission rod (24) is rotatably arranged below the planting rack (1), and the walking mechanisms on both sides of the planting rack (1) are connected via the transmission rod (24).

5. The soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving block (11) is rotatably arranged on a chain link column of a group of the chains (9), and sliding blocks (12) are arranged on both sides of the supply pipe (13). A groove is formed on the sliding block (12), and the driving block (11) and the sliding block (12) are slidably matched. A sliding rod (14) is provided on one side of the planting frame (1) close to the motor (2), and the sliding block (12) is slidably matched with the sliding rod (14).

6. The soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second driven wheel (15) is arranged on a side of the driving wheel (6) facing away from the first driven wheel (7), and the second driven wheel (15) is rotatably arranged on a side of the planting frame (1) corresponding to the motor (2); A first bevel gear (16) is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second driven wheel (15), and the first bevel gear (16) is meshed with a second bevel gear (17); A first connecting rod (18) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the second bevel gear (17) via a rotating shaft, and a second connecting rod (19) is rotatably provided at one end of the first connecting rod (18) away from the second bevel gear (17); and the second connecting rod (19) cooperates with the feeding assembly.

7. The soilless cultivation device for medicinal plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a piston rod (20), a plunger pump (21), a hose (22) and a sealing rubber ring (23); The side of the piston column (20) close to the second connecting rod (19) is connected to the second connecting rod (19) through a fixing block, the piston column (20) is arranged inside the plunger pump (21), and the piston column (20) and the plunger pump (21) are slidably matched, and the sealing rubber ring (23) is arranged on the end of the piston column (20) away from the second connecting rod (19); The plunger pump (21) is provided with a corresponding water inlet check valve and a water outlet check valve, and the water outlet check valve is connected to the supply pipe (13) via a hose (22).

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