Robot nodding machine core structure
By designing a robot nodding movement structure containing linkage components and microwave sensors, the problem of the doll lacks nodding function and the existing mechanism structure is complex and cost-effective, and the simple nodding action and human-computer interaction function of the head are realized, reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421556915.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Most dolls on the market do not have the function of nodding, and the existing nodding and shaking mechanisms are complex, with high strength requirements on motors and servoes, which are not convenient for assembly and production.
A robot nodding movement structure is designed, including a head, neck connection and linkage component. The linkage component realizes the nodding action of the head through the fixing unit, the driving unit and the movement linkage unit, and a microwave sensor and a sound generator are installed inside the head to realize the nodding and voice broadcasting functions when people approach.
It realizes a simple nodding action on the head, reduces production and assembly composition costs, simplifies the assembly process, is suitable for large-scale production, and increases the function of human-computer interaction.
Smart Images

Figure CN222816272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silicone doll product doll heads, in particular to a robot nodding movement structure. Background Art
[0002] At present, there are more and more varieties of robot dolls or toy dolls or silicone dolls on the market, which can basically meet the needs of infants and young children of different ages for dolls. However, most dolls on the market do not have a nodding function and cannot meet the current market demand. Some dolls have nodding and shaking mechanisms with complex structures, large requirements on motor and servo power, high costs, and are not cheap to assemble and produce. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a robot nodding movement structure to address the problems that most dolls on the market currently do not have a nodding function and cannot meet the current market demand. Some dolls have nodding and shaking mechanisms with complex structures, large requirements on motor and servo power, high costs, and are not cheap to assemble and produce.
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a robot nodding movement structure, including: a head and a neck connector movably connected to the head and fixed on the robot torso, and a linkage component connected to the neck connector and driving the head to move, the linkage component including a fixing unit and a driving unit respectively arranged in the fixing unit, and a movement linkage unit connected to the neck connector and driven by the driving unit to drive the head to move; a PCB board for controlling the operation of the driving unit, a microwave sensor electrically connected to the PCB board and feeding back signals to the PCB board to control the operation of the driving unit, and a sound generator electrically connected to the PCB board and making sounds according to the movement of the head are arranged inside the head; a lithium battery for providing power to the driving unit, the microwave sensor and the sound generator is also arranged inside the head.
[0005] In one embodiment, the movement linkage unit includes several first driven gears meshing with each other and arranged in the fixing unit, and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving unit and meshing with one of the first driven gears. The movement linkage unit also includes a neck bottom fixing piece connected to the neck connecting piece. A circular connecting part is formed on the upper end of the neck bottom fixing piece. The circular connecting part is connected to the head through an axis, and a convex tooth is formed on the end surface of the circular connecting part for meshing with one of the first driven gears. A signal trigger switch is sleeved on the axis.
[0006] In another embodiment, the movement linkage unit includes several second driven gears that are meshed and transmitted with each other and are arranged in the fixed unit. A second driven gear close to one end of the driving unit is provided with a first long shaft with one end passing through the fixed unit, and a first driven large pulley is connected to the first long shaft. The output end of the driving unit is provided with a first driving small pulley connected to the first driven large pulley through a belt. A second driven gear away from one end of the driving unit is provided with a second long shaft with two ends respectively passing through the fixed unit, and two ends of the second long shaft are rotatably connected to a U-shaped rotating frame with one end connected to the neck connecting piece.
[0007] In another embodiment, the movement linkage unit includes several third driven gears that are meshed and transmitted with each other and are arranged in the fixed unit. A third driven gear close to one end of the driving unit is provided with a third long axis with one end passing through the fixed unit, and a second driven large pulley is connected to the third long axis. The output end of the driving unit is provided with a second driving small pulley connected to the second driven large pulley through a belt. A third driven gear away from one end of the driving unit is provided with a fourth long axis with one end passing through the fixed unit, and the fourth long axis is provided with a swing arm, and one end of the swing arm is hinged to a fixed arm with one end connected to the neck connector.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing unit includes a right tooth box and a left tooth box connected to the right tooth box, and mounting positions connected to the head are provided on the side walls of the right tooth box and the left tooth box.
[0009] In one embodiment, the head includes a front shell and a rear shell connected to the front shell, and a mounting opening is provided at the bottom of the rear shell through which the neck connector passes.
[0010] In one embodiment, the driving unit includes a micro motor, and the micro motor is a 280 micro motor.
[0011] In one embodiment, the lithium battery is a 18650 lithium battery.
[0012] In one embodiment, a charging interface passing through the head is provided on the PCB board.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by integrating the movement linkage unit and the driving unit in the fixing unit so as to facilitate installation in the head, the production is simple, the assembly is simple and convenient, the debugging is good, the cost is low, and it is conducive to mass production, and the movement linkage unit is connected with the neck connecting piece so that when the movement linkage unit is driven by the driving unit, the head can be nodded; at the same time, a microwave sensor and a sound generator are provided, and when a person approaches a certain distance, it will be sensed by the microwave sensor, and the signal will be fed back to the PCB board, and the PCB board controls the driving unit to drive the movement linkage unit to realize nodding to the person, and the nodding can be announced by voice at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the robot nodding mechanism structure in one embodiment;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the robot nodding mechanism structure in another embodiment;
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the robot nodding mechanism structure in yet another embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a robot nodding movement structure, which includes a head 10, a neck connector 20 and a linkage component 30. The neck connector 20 is fixed to the robot trunk and movably connected to the head 10. The linkage component 30 is arranged in the head 10. The linkage component 30 is connected to the neck connector 20 and drives the head 10 to move. The linkage component 30 includes a fixing unit 31 and a driving unit 32 respectively arranged in the fixing unit 31 and a movement linkage unit 33 connected to the neck connector 20 and driven by the driving unit 32 to drive the head 10 to move. The driving unit 32 and the movement linkage unit 33 are integrated in the fixing unit 31 to facilitate the installation of the linkage component 30 in the head 10 and facilitate the connection with the neck connector 20, so that the assembly is more convenient.
[0021] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The fixing unit 31 includes a right tooth box 310 and a left tooth box 311 connected to the right tooth box 310. The side walls of the right tooth box 310 and the left tooth box 311 are provided with mounting positions connected to the head 10. The entire fixing unit 31 can be installed in the head 10 by screws through the mounting positions. The head 10 includes a front shell 11 and a rear shell 12 connected to the front shell 11. The bottom of the rear shell 12 is provided with a mounting opening through which the neck connector 20 passes. The mounting opening is used to connect the neck connector 20 to the linkage component 30 inside the head 10, so that when the head 10 is driven by the linkage component 30, the head 10 does not interfere with the robot torso.
[0022] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the movement linkage unit 33 includes a plurality of first driven gears 1-330 meshing with each other and arranged in the fixing unit 31, and a driving gear 1-331 meshing with one of the first driven gears 1-330 and arranged at the output end of the driving unit 32. The movement linkage unit 33 also includes a neck bottom fixing member 1-332 connected to the neck connector 20. A circular connecting portion is formed on the upper end of the neck bottom fixing member 1-332. The circular connecting portion is connected to the head 10 through an axis, and a convex tooth 1-333 meshing with one of the first driven gears 1-330 is formed on the end surface of the circular connecting portion. A signal trigger switch is sleeved on the axis.
[0023] To summarize, since the neck bottom fixing part 1-332 is fixedly connected to the neck connecting part 20, when the driving unit 32 is started and the driving unit 32 performs forward rotation and reverse rotation alternately, it drives the driving gear 1-331 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, thereby making the first driven gear 1-330 meshing with the driving gear 1-331 transmit the transmission to each other, and the end face of the neck bottom fixing part 1-332 is formed with a convex tooth 1-333 meshing with one of the first driven gears 1-330 for transmission, thereby driving the head part 10 to move in the direction of the convex tooth 1-333 arranged on the circular connecting part to realize the nodding action.
[0024] In order to improve the product experience and increase the interest of customers, a PCB board 40 for controlling the operation of the driving unit 32 and a microwave sensor electrically connected to the PCB board 40 and feeding back signals to the PCB board 40 to control the operation of the driving unit 32 and a sounder 50 electrically connected to the PCB board 40 and making sounds according to the activities of the head 10 are provided inside the head 10; a signal trigger switch is connected to the PCB board 40 signal, and a lithium battery 60 for providing power to the driving unit 32, the microwave sensor and the sounder 50 is also provided inside the head 10. By providing the microwave sensor and the sounder 50, when a person approaches a certain distance, the microwave sensor will sense it and feed back signals to the PCB board 40, and the PCB board 40 controls the driving unit 32 to drive the movement linkage unit 33 to realize nodding to the person, and the nodding can also be voice broadcast, such as hello, welcome, congratulations and good luck. It should be noted that the PCB board 40 is provided with a voice recognition module, and some simple voice dialogue programs will be input into the voice recognition module, so that the product has a simple voice dialogue function of a few sentences.
[0025] In this embodiment, the sound generator 50 adopts a speaker, the driving unit 32 includes a micro motor, the micro motor adopts a 280 micro motor, and the lithium battery 60 adopts a 18650 lithium battery 60; it should be noted that a charging interface passing through the head 10 is provided on the PCB board 40, and the lithium battery 60 can be charged by connecting the external connection through the charging interface.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , the movement linkage unit 33 includes several second driven gears 2-330 that are meshed and driven within the fixed unit 31. One second driven gear 2-330 near one end of the drive unit 32 is provided with a first long shaft that passes through the fixed unit 31 at one end. A first driven large pulley 2-331 is connected to the first long shaft. The output end of the drive unit 32 passes through the fixed unit 31, and the output end of the drive unit 32 is provided with a first driving small pulley 2-332 that is connected to the first driven large pulley 2-331 through a belt. One second driven gear 2-330 far from the drive unit 32 is provided with a second long shaft that passes through the fixed unit 31 at both ends. Both ends of the second long shaft are rotatably connected to a U-shaped rotating frame 2-333 whose one end is connected to the neck connecting piece 20. By driving the belt by the drive unit 32, several second driven gears 2-330 are meshed and driven, thereby driving the U-shaped rotating frame 2-333 to swing, and pushing the head 10 to swing in one direction to achieve nodding of the head 10.
[0028] Embodiment 3
[0029] The differences from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are that in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , the movement linkage unit 33 includes several third driven gears 3-330 that are meshed and driven within the fixed unit 31. One third driven gear 3-330 near one end of the drive unit 32 is provided with a third long shaft that passes through the fixed unit 31 at one end. A second driven large pulley 3-331 is connected to the third long shaft. The output end of the drive unit 32 passes through the fixed unit 31, and the output end of the drive unit 32 is provided with a second driving small pulley 3-332 that is connected to the second driven large pulley 3-331 through a belt. One third driven gear 3-330 far from the drive unit 32 is provided with a fourth long shaft that passes through the fixed unit 31 at one end. The fourth long shaft is provided with a swing arm 3-333, and one end of the swing arm 3-333 is hinged to a fixed arm 3-334 whose one end is connected to the neck connecting piece 20. By driving the belt by the drive unit 32, several third driven gears 3-330 are meshed and driven, thereby causing the fourth long shaft to drive the swing arm 3-333 to swing. Since one end of the swing arm 3-333 is hinged to the fixed arm 3-334, the head 10 can be pushed to swing to achieve nodding.
[0030] In summary, the utility model integrates the movement linkage unit 33 and the driving unit 32 in the fixing unit 31 so as to be installed in the head 10. The utility model has the advantages of simple production, simple and convenient assembly, good debugging, low cost, and is conducive to mass production. The utility model is connected with the neck connecting piece 20 so that when the movement linkage unit 33 is driven by the driving unit 32, the head 10 can nod. At the same time, a microwave sensor and a sound generator 50 are provided. When a person approaches a certain distance, the microwave sensor will sense it and feed back the signal to the PCB board 40. The PCB board 40 controls the driving unit 32 to drive the movement linkage unit 33 so as to nod to the person, and the nodding can be announced by voice at the same time.
[0031] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
Claims
1. A robot nodding movement structure, comprising: The invention relates to a head, a neck connector movably connected to the head and fixed on the robot trunk, and a linkage component connected to the neck connector and driving the movement of the head, characterized in that the linkage component comprises a fixing unit, a driving unit respectively arranged in the fixing unit, and a movement linkage unit connected to the neck connector and driven by the driving unit to drive the head to move; a PCB board for controlling the operation of the driving unit, a microwave sensor electrically connected to the PCB board and feeding back signals to the PCB board to control the operation of the driving unit, and a sound generator electrically connected to the PCB board and making sounds according to the movement of the head are arranged inside the head; and a lithium battery for providing power to the driving unit, the microwave sensor and the sound generator is also arranged inside the head.
2. The robot nodding movement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement linkage unit includes several first driven gears meshing with each other and arranged in the fixing unit, and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving unit and meshing with one of the first driven gears. The movement linkage unit also includes a neck bottom fixing piece connected to the neck connecting piece. A circular connecting part is formed on the upper end of the neck bottom fixing piece. The circular connecting part is connected to the head through an axis, and a convex tooth is formed on the end surface of the circular connecting part for meshing with one of the first driven gears. A signal trigger switch is sleeved on the axis.
3. The robot nodding movement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement linkage unit includes several second driven gears that are meshed and transmitted with each other and are arranged in the fixed unit. A second driven gear close to one end of the driving unit is provided with a first long shaft with one end passing through the fixed unit, and a first driven large pulley is connected to the first long shaft. The output end of the driving unit is provided with a first active small pulley connected to the first driven large pulley through a belt. A second driven gear away from one end of the driving unit is provided with a second long shaft with two ends respectively passing through the fixed unit, and two ends of the second long shaft are rotatably connected to a U-shaped rotating frame with one end connected to the neck connecting piece.
4. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movement linkage unit includes several third driven gears that are meshed and transmitted with each other and are arranged in the fixed unit. A third driven gear close to one end of the driving unit is provided with a third long axis with one end passing through the fixed unit, and a second driven large pulley is connected to the third long axis. The output end of the driving unit is provided with a second active small pulley connected to the second driven large pulley through a belt. A third driven gear away from one end of the driving unit is provided with a fourth long axis with one end passing through the fixed unit, and the fourth long axis is provided with a swing arm, and one end of the swing arm is hinged to a fixed arm with one end connected to the neck connector.
5. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The fixing unit comprises a right tooth box and a left tooth box connected to the right tooth box. The side walls of the right tooth box and the left tooth box are provided with mounting positions connected to the head.
6. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head comprises a front shell and a rear shell connected to the front shell, and a mounting opening through which a neck connector passes is arranged at the bottom of the rear shell.
7. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a micro motor, and the micro motor adopts a 280 micro motor.
8. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lithium battery uses 18650 lithium battery.
9. The robot nodding mechanism structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PCB board is provided with a charging port that passes through the head.