Sorting system for unburnt materials of recycled aggregate of household garbage incineration slag
By designing automatic loading mechanism and processing components in the unburned aggregate sorting system for domestic waste incinerator slag recycled aggregate, the problems of inconvenient loading and troublesome operation in the existing system are solved, and efficient automated processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420984092.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing domestic waste incinerator slag recycled aggregate unburned material sorting system has shortcomings in the feed hopper position and feeding mechanism, which leads to inconvenient loading and requires manual movement of the cover plate and the receiving plate, which is troublesome to operate.
A domestic waste incinerator slag recycled aggregate unburned material sorting system including an automatic loading mechanism is designed. The system realizes automatic loading through the coordination of the transmission belt and the loading frame, and prevents material blockage and crushing treatment through the discharge assembly and the crushing assembly.
Automatic loading is realized, reducing the burden on workers, improving processing efficiency, and ensuring effective processing of materials through crushing and mixing components.
Smart Images

Figure CN222816902U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic garbage treatment, in particular to a domestic garbage incineration furnace slag regeneration aggregate unburned matter sorting system. Background Art
[0002] Domestic waste treatment refers specifically to the treatment of solid waste generated by daily life or activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is deemed to be domestic waste as stipulated by laws and regulations, including source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and related management activities of domestic waste.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent: CN 218610356 U, the technical solution disclosed in the patent is as follows: a system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates of slag from incineration of domestic waste is disclosed, including a sorting box, an embedded feed hopper is provided on the left side of the upper end of the sorting box, and a material discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a screening device is provided inside the sorting box below the material discharge mechanism. In the utility model, a receiving device is provided at the right end of the sorting box, and when the screened slag does not need to be crushed, the receiving plate is slid in the strip groove so that the left end of the receiving plate is connected to the right side of the screening box, and the two are not in contact, and the screened slag can be directly slid out. If it needs to be crushed, the slag can be directly dropped into the crushing device for crushing, which has more functions. A material discharge shaft is provided at the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the driving motor drives the material discharge shaft to rotate, so that the material discharge rod discharges the slag, prevents blockage, and improves the material discharge efficiency.
[0004] However, in actual use, the feed hopper in the above patent is located at the bottom of the sorting box, and no loading mechanism is provided, so it is not convenient to load the material. At the same time, when it is necessary to decide whether to crush the material, the position of the cover plate and the receiving plate needs to be manually moved and then fixed, which is rather troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates from domestic waste incineration slag.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of slag from incineration of domestic waste, comprising a processing box, supporting legs, a lower hopper, an automatic feeding mechanism, a partition, a processing device, a screening component, and a control component, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing box, the lower hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box, the partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box, and the processing device, the screening component, and the control component are all arranged inside the processing box; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a motor A, a transmission wheel A, a transmission belt, a transmission wheel B, a connecting block, a horizontal plate, a vertical plate, an L-shaped slide groove, a slide rail, a slider, a fixed block, a movable rod, a rotating plate, a connecting rod, and a bearing frame; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box, the motor A is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed plate, and the transmission wheel A is fixedly connected At the output end of motor A, the transmission belt is wound around the outer wall of the transmission wheel A, and the transmission wheel B is transmission-connected to the other end of the transmission belt. The connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the transmission belt, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, the L-shaped slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, the slider is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide rail, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider, the movable rod is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped slide groove, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate, the movable rod movably passes through the fixed block, the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block.
[0009] Preferably, the corners of the L-shaped slide groove are rounded to ensure smoother movement of the movable rod.
[0010] Preferably, the processing device is provided with a crushing component and a feeding component, the crushing component includes a motor B, the motor B is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the transmission rod is provided with a worm, the upper end of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the inner wall of the processing box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod A through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod A passes through the processing box, the worm wheel fixed sleeve is provided at one end of the rotating rod A located outside the processing box, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod A is provided with a crushing roller.
[0011] Preferably, the material discharge assembly includes a motor C, the motor C is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material discharge hopper, the output end of the motor C is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring blade.
[0012] Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the processing box and the partition, the upper end of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a spring, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the screening plate.
[0013] Preferably, the control component includes a motor D, the output end of the motor D is fixedly connected to a rotating rod B, and the outer wall of the rotating rod B is fixedly sleeved with a baffle.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates from domestic waste incineration slag, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The domestic waste incineration slag recycled aggregate unburned material sorting system, by setting an automatic feeding mechanism, can drive the carrying frame to rise and fall through the lifting of the transmission belt, and then drive the carrying frame to flip through the cooperation of the L-shaped slide, movable rod, rotating plate and connecting rod to pour the material into the lower hopper, realizing automatic feeding, reducing the burden on workers and improving processing efficiency.
[0017] 2. The system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates from slag incineration of domestic waste is provided with a processing device. On the one hand, the material inside the hopper is continuously stirred by the material discharge component to avoid clogging and inability to process. On the other hand, the crushing component can crush larger pieces of material to ensure the processing effect.
[0018] 3. The system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates from slag from incineration of domestic waste is provided with a screening component and a control component. On the one hand, the screening component can shake out and filter out the slag, and on the other hand, the control component can control the angle of the baffle to control the direction of the falling material. The system has a simple structure and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, supporting legs; 3, lower hopper; 401, fixed plate; 402, motor A; 403, transmission wheel A; 404, transmission belt; 405, transmission wheel B; 406, connecting block; 407, horizontal plate; 408, vertical plate; 409, L-shaped slide; 410, slide rail; 411, slider; 412, fixed block; 413, movable rod; 414, rotating plate; 415, connecting rod ; 416, bearing frame; 417, hydraulic rod; 5, partition; 601, motor B; 602, transmission rod; 603, worm; 604, worm wheel; 605, rotating rod A; 606, crushing roller; 607, motor C; 608, stirring rod; 609, stirring blade; 701, mounting block; 702, spring; 703, screening plate; 801, motor D; 802, rotating rod B; 803, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a system for sorting unburned materials of recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag, comprising a processing box 1, a supporting leg 2, a lower hopper 3, an automatic feeding mechanism, a partition 5, a processing device, a screening component, and a control component. The supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing box 1, the lower hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box 1, the partition 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 1, and the processing device, the screening component, and the control component are all arranged inside the processing box 1; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate 401, Motor A402, transmission wheel A403, transmission belt 404, transmission wheel B405, connecting block 406, horizontal plate 407, vertical plate 408, L-shaped slide 409, slide rail 410, slider 411, fixed block 412, movable rod 413, rotating plate 414, connecting rod 415, bearing frame 416; fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper end of processing box 1, motor A402 is fixedly connected to the back of fixed plate 401, and transmission wheel A403 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor A402 The transmission belt 404 is wound around the outer wall of the transmission wheel A403, the transmission wheel B405 is transmission-connected to the other end of the transmission belt 404, the connecting block 406 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the transmission belt 404, the horizontal plate 407 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block 406, the vertical plate 408 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 407, the L-shaped slide groove 409 is opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate 408, the slide rail 410 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 407, and the slider 411 is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide rail 410. The fixed block 412 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 411, the movable rod 413 is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped slide groove 409, the rotating plate 414 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 413, the connecting rod 415 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate 414, the movable rod 413 movably passes through the fixed block 412, the supporting frame 416 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod 413, the hydraulic rod 417 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cross plate 407, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 417 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 412.
[0028] The corners of the L-shaped slide groove 409 are rounded to ensure smoother movement of the movable rod 413.
[0029] In this embodiment, by setting up an automatic loading mechanism, the carrying frame 416 can be raised and lowered by the lifting of the transmission belt 404, and then the carrying frame 416 can be flipped through the cooperation of the L-shaped slide groove 409, the movable rod 413, the rotating plate 414, and the connecting rod 415 to pour the material into the lower hopper 3, thereby realizing automatic loading, reducing the burden on workers and improving processing efficiency.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 3-4As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the processing device is provided with a crushing component and a feeding component, the crushing component includes a motor B601, the motor B601 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1, the output end of the motor B601 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 602, the outer wall of the transmission rod 602 is fixedly sleeved with a worm 603, the upper end of the worm 603 is meshed with a worm wheel 604, the inner wall of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod A605 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod A605 passes through the processing box 1, the worm wheel 604 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating rod A605 located outside the processing box 1, and the outer wall of the rotating rod A605 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 606.
[0032] The material discharge assembly includes a motor C607, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material discharge hopper 3, and the output end of the motor C607 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 608, and the outer wall of the stirring rod 608 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 609.
[0033] In this embodiment, by setting up a processing device, on the one hand, the material inside the lower hopper 3 is continuously stirred by the lower material component to avoid clogging and inability to process, and on the other hand, the larger pieces of material can be crushed by the crushing component to ensure the processing effect.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] like Figure 3-4 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the preferred screening component includes a mounting block 701, the mounting block 701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1 and the partition 5, the upper end of the mounting block 701 is fixedly connected to a spring 702, and the upper end of the spring 702 is fixedly connected to a screening plate 703.
[0036] The control component includes a motor D801, the output end of the motor D801 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod B802, and a baffle 803 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod B802.
[0037] In this embodiment, by setting up a screening component and a control component, on the one hand, the screening component can shake and filter out the slag, and on the other hand, the control component can control the angle of the baffle 803 to control the direction of the falling material. The structure is simple and easy to use.
[0038] The working principle of the domestic waste incineration slag recycled aggregate unburned matter sorting system is described in detail below.
[0039] like Figure 1-4As shown, when in use, first place the unburned material inside the carrying frame 416, then start the motor A402 to drive the transmission wheel A403 to rotate, and then drive the transmission wheel B405 to rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 404. While the transmission belt 404 rotates, it will drive the connecting block 406 to move upward, and then drive the carrying frame 416 to rise. When the carrying frame 416 moves to the upper end of the lower hopper 3, start the hydraulic rod 417 to push the slider 411 to slide on the upper end of the slide rail 410, and at the same time, the movable rod 413 will slide inside the L-shaped slide groove 409. When the movable rod 413 slides from the horizontal end to the longitudinal end of the L-shaped slide groove 409, the movable rod 413 will rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 415 to rotate through the rotating plate 414, thereby driving the carrying frame 416 to rotate, and then When the support frame 416 opens downward, the material can be poured into the lower hopper 3, and the motor C607 is started at the same time to drive the stirring blade 609 to rotate through the stirring rod 608 to stir the material to prevent it from clogging the lower hopper 3, and then the motor D801 is started to drive the baffle 803 to rotate through the rotating rod B802, so as to control the material discharge direction. When the material does not need to be crushed, the material is guided to the top of the screening component, and then the slag is shaken out and screened out with the cooperation of the spring 702 and the screening plate 703. When crushing is required, the material is guided to the top of the crushing component, and then the motor B601 is started to drive the transmission rod 602 to rotate, and then the worm 603 is driven to rotate, and then the worm wheel 604 meshing with it will rotate accordingly, and then the crushing roller 606 is driven by the rotating rod A605 to crush the material.
Claims
1. A system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag, comprising a processing box (1), a support leg (2), a lower hopper (3), an automatic feeding mechanism, a partition (5), a processing device, a screening component, and a control component, characterized in that: The support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing box (1), the lower hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box (1), the partition (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box (1), and the processing device, screening component, and control component are all arranged inside the processing box (1); The automatic loading mechanism comprises a fixed plate (401), a motor A (402), a transmission wheel A (403), a transmission belt (404), a transmission wheel B (405), a connecting block (406), a horizontal plate (407), a vertical plate (408), an L-shaped slide groove (409), a slide rail (410), a slider (411), a fixed block (412), a movable rod (413), a rotating plate (414), a connecting rod (415), a bearing frame (416), and a hydraulic rod (417); The fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box (1), the motor A (402) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (401), the transmission wheel A (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (402), the transmission belt (404) is wound around the outer wall of the transmission wheel A (403), the transmission wheel B (405) is transmission-connected to the inside of the other end of the transmission belt (404), the connecting block (406) is fixedly sleeved on one side outer wall of the transmission belt (404), the horizontal plate (407) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block (406), the vertical plate (408) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (407), the L-shaped slide groove (409) is opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate (408), and the slide rail (410) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vertical plate (408). The movable rod (413) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (407), the slider (411) is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide rail (410), the fixed block (412) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (411), the movable rod (413) is slidably connected to the inside of the L-shaped slide groove (409), the rotating plate (414) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (413), the connecting rod (415) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate (414), the movable rod (413) movably passes through the fixed block (412), the bearing frame (416) is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod (413), the hydraulic rod (417) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (407), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (417) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (412).
2. The system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized by: The corners of the L-shaped slide groove (409) are rounded.
3. The system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The processing device is provided with a crushing component and a material discharge component, wherein the crushing component comprises a motor B (601), wherein the motor B (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box (1), wherein the output end of the motor B (601) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (602), wherein the outer wall of the transmission rod (602) is fixedly sleeved with a worm (603), wherein the upper end of the worm (603) is meshed with a worm wheel (604), wherein the inner wall of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod A (605) via a bearing, wherein one end of the rotating rod A (605) passes through the processing box (1), wherein the worm wheel (604) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod A (605) located outside the processing box (1), and wherein the outer wall of the rotating rod A (605) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (606).
4. The system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 3 is characterized by: The material discharge assembly comprises a motor C (607), wherein the motor C (607) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material discharge hopper (3), the output end of the motor C (607) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (608), and the outer wall of the stirring rod (608) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (609).
5. The system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a mounting block (701), wherein the mounting block (701) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box (1) and the partition (5), the upper end of the mounting block (701) is fixedly connected to a spring (702), and the upper end of the spring (702) is fixedly connected to a screening plate (703).
6. The system for sorting unburned materials from recycled aggregates of domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized by: The control component comprises a motor D (801), the output end of the motor D (801) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod B (802), and the outer wall of the rotating rod B (802) is fixedly sleeved with a baffle (803).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sorting system for unburnt materials of recycled aggregate of household garbage incineration slag
CN218610356U