Ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash

Abstract

A ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash comprises a device body, a smashing box and a cleaning box, a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the top of the device body, a servo motor is arranged in the mounting box, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the outer wall of the device body and extends into the device body to be provided with a rotating shaft; a fixed plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, the bottom of the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, a sieve plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the device body, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate, a crushing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft above the sieve plate, and a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft below the sieve plate. According to the utility model, aluminum ash particles with required particle sizes can be effectively screened out, so that raw materials in the treatment process are more uniformly and fully crushed and mixed, the treatment efficiency is effectively improved by arranging the sieve plate, and meanwhile, the stability of the product quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum ash slag treatment, in particular to a ball mill treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum slag is a by-product of the aluminum and aluminum alloy casting process. The casting of one ton of aluminum and aluminum alloy ingots produces about 5kg / tAl aluminum slag. The chemical components of aluminum slag are: metallic aluminum, fluoride salts, chloride salts, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum carbide, and metal oxides such as silicon, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and copper. The main components are metallic aluminum, fluoride salts, chloride salts, and aluminum oxide, accounting for about 90% of the mass of aluminum slag.

[0003] However, the existing device still has the following problems when in use: it cannot effectively screen out aluminum ash particles of the required particle size, and cannot make the raw materials uniformly and fully crushed and mixed, thereby reducing the work efficiency of aluminum ash processing and failing to ensure the stability of product quality.

[0004] To this end, a ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag is provided to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag, so as to at least partially solve the above technical problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model proposes a ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag, comprising a device body, a crushing box and a cleaning box, a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the top of the device body, a servo motor is arranged inside the mounting box, an output end of the servo motor penetrates the outer wall of the device body and extends to the inside of the device body, a rotating shaft is arranged, a fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, the bottom of the rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, a sieve plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged inside the sieve plate, a crushing rod is arranged on the rotating shaft above the sieve plate, a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft below the sieve plate, rotating rods are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the two rotating rods are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A rotating drum is provided at one end, and the two rotating drums are tightly fitted with both sides of the inner wall of the device body respectively, a discharge pipe is inserted at the bottom of the device body, a feed port is provided on one side of the installation box, and the bottom of the feed port is connected to a crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly installed on the top of the device body, a pair of rotating wheels is provided inside the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing teeth are provided on the outer surfaces of the two rotating wheels, and a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the pair of rotating wheels, a horizontal support frame is welded on one side of the outer wall of the device body, a cleaning box is provided on the top of the horizontal support frame, and a conveying pipe is inserted inside the cleaning box, and the other end of the conveying pipe passes through the outer wall of the device body and extends to the inside of the device body.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a protective shell is provided on the outer side of the servo motor, a heat dissipation hole is provided on the protective shell, and a dustproof net is provided in the heat dissipation hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: an oblique support frame is provided at one end of the bottom of the horizontal support frame, and the other end of the oblique support frame is provided on the outer wall of the device body.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of the crushing box is connected to the bottom of the feed port, and the bottom of the crushing box is connected to the top of the device body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: control valves are provided on the delivery pipe and the discharge pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a reagent inlet is provided on the top of the cleaning box.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the device body, and protective pads are installed at the bottoms of the four support legs.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a box door is provided on one side of the surface of the device body, and a control panel and a handle are provided on the surface of the box door.

[0015] Implementing the embodiments of the present utility model will have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This embodiment can effectively screen out aluminum ash slag particles of the required particle size, so that the raw materials in the processing process can be more evenly and fully crushed and mixed. The setting of the screen plate effectively improves the processing efficiency while ensuring the stability of product quality.

[0017] This embodiment realizes the continuous supply of raw materials and the timely discharge of products, which is conducive to improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption costs, simplifying the operation process, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.

[0018] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for ball milling aluminum in aluminum ash slag proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the external structure of a device for ball milling aluminum in aluminum ash slag proposed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the components of a ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag proposed by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. support legs; 3. protective pads; 4. installation box; 5. servo motor; 6. feed port; 7. crushing box; 8. rotating wheel; 9. crushing teeth; 10. conveying pipe; 11. filter plate; 12. rotating shaft; 13. crushing rod; 14. sieve plate; 15. sieve hole; 16. stirring rod; 17. fixing plate; 18. rotating rod; 19. rotating drum; 20. discharge pipe; 21. control valve; 22. horizontal support frame; 23. oblique support frame; 24. cleaning box; 25. feed port; 26. box door; 27. control panel; 28. handle.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish between description and position description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the feature defined as "first" etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; similarly, when the quantity of certain features is not limited in the form of words such as "two" or "three", it should be noted that the feature also explicitly or implicitly includes one or more feature quantities;

[0027] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense; for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral molding; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, welding, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the drawings in the specification and the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag comprises a device body 1, a crushing box 7 and a cleaning box 24, a mounting box 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of the device body 1, a servo motor 5 is arranged inside the mounting box 4, an output end of the servo motor 5 penetrates the outer wall of the device body 1 and extends to the inside of the device body 1, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged, a fixing plate 17 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the device body 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 17, a sieve plate 14 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body 1, a plurality of sieve holes 15 are arranged inside the sieve plate 14, a crushing rod 13 is arranged on the rotating shaft 12 above the sieve plate 14, a stirring rod 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft 12 below the sieve plate 14, rotating rods 18 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rotating shaft 12, one end of the two rotating rods 18 are arranged with rotating drums 19, the two rotating drums 19 are respectively tightly fitted with the two sides of the inner wall of the device body 1, a discharge pipe 20 is inserted at the bottom of the device body 1, and a feed port 6 is arranged on one side of the mounting box 4. In a specific application, first, the aluminum ash slag to be processed is placed in the feed port 6, and is crushed by the crushing box 7 inside the device body 1. Then, the crushed aluminum ash slag is stirred and turned by the rotation of the rotating shaft 12, so that the aluminum particles therein are screened out under the action of the sieve plate 14, while other impurities are discharged through the sieve holes 15. The screened aluminum particles are then subjected to a series of processing steps to finally obtain the desired aluminum product.

[0030] In a possible embodiment, the bottom of the feed port 6 is connected to a crushing box 7, the bottom of the crushing box 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the device body 1, a pair of rotating wheels 8 are arranged inside the crushing box 7, the outer surfaces of the two rotating wheels 8 are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 9, a filter plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the pair of rotating wheels 8, a horizontal support frame 22 is welded to one side of the outer wall of the device body 1, a cleaning box 24 is arranged on the top of the horizontal support frame 22, a conveying pipe 10 is inserted inside the cleaning box 24, and the other end of the conveying pipe 10 penetrates the outer wall of the device body 1 and extends to the inside of the device body 1; the top of the crushing box 7 is connected to the bottom of the feed port 6, and the bottom of the crushing box 7 is connected to the top of the device body 1. In a specific application, a pair of rotating wheels 8 are arranged inside the crushing box 7, and a plurality of crushing teeth 9 are arranged on the surface of the rotating wheels 8. When the aluminum ash slag enters the crushing box 7, the rotating wheels 8 start to rotate, and the crushing teeth 9 grind and crush the aluminum ash slag finely; a filter plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the pair of rotating wheels 8, and the filter plate 11 helps to separate the crushed aluminum material from other impurities to ensure the quality of the processed aluminum material.

[0031] In a possible implementation, a protective shell is provided on the outside of the servo motor 5, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on the protective shell, and a dustproof net is provided in the heat dissipation hole; an oblique support frame 23 is provided at one end of the bottom of the horizontal support frame 22, and the other end of the oblique support frame 23 is provided on the outer wall of the device body 1. In a specific application, the protective shell is provided with heat dissipation holes to dissipate heat and ensure that the servo motor 5 will not overheat during long-term operation, and a dustproof net is provided in the heat dissipation hole to prevent dust or other impurities from entering the servo motor 5, thereby ensuring its normal operation and life; the other end of the oblique support frame 23 is connected to the outer wall of the device body 1 to ensure that the device remains stable during operation, further enhance the structural stability of the device, reduce vibration and shaking, and thus improve the working efficiency and safety of the device.

[0032] In a possible embodiment, a control valve 21 is provided on both the delivery pipe 10 and the discharge pipe 20, and a feed port 25 is provided on the top of the cleaning box 24; support legs 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the device body 1, and protective pads 3 are installed at the bottom of the four support legs 2. A box door 26 is provided on one side of the surface of the device body 1, and a control panel 27 and a handle 28 are provided on the surface of the box door 26. In a specific application, a control valve 21 is provided on both the delivery pipe 10 and the discharge pipe 20 to adjust the flow speed and direction of the material in the device to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment process. By adjusting the control valve 21, the operator can accurately control the delivery and discharge of the material, thereby achieving accurate control of the treatment process, improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality; the cleaning box 24 is located at the top of the device, and an inlet 25 is provided on the top of the device for cleaning and maintenance of the device. The operator can inject cleaning liquid or other cleaning media into the cleaning box 24 through the inlet 25, and then transport the cleaning liquid to the inside of the device through the corresponding pipeline to clean and remove dirt and residues generated during the treatment process, so as to keep the device clean and in good working condition.

[0033] Support legs 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the device body 1, and a protective pad 3 is installed at the bottom of each support leg 2 to provide support and stability for the device, ensuring that the device will not shake or tilt during operation, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of production. The protective pad 3 can reduce the friction and vibration between the support leg 2 and the ground, extend the service life of the support leg 2, and prevent the ground from being scratched or damaged.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0036] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ball milling device for aluminum in aluminum ash, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device body (1), a crushing box (7) and a cleaning box (24); a mounting box (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the device body (1); a servo motor (5) is arranged inside the mounting box (4); an output end of the servo motor (5) penetrates the outer wall of the device body (1) and extends to the inside of the device body (1); a rotating shaft (12) is arranged; a fixing plate (17) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the device body (1); the bottom of the rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (17); a sieve plate (14) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the device body (1); a plurality of sieve holes (15) are arranged inside the sieve plate (14); a crushing rod (13) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12) above the sieve plate (14); a stirring rod (16) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12) below the sieve plate (14); rotating rods (18) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the rotating shaft (12); one end of each of the two rotating rods (18) is provided with a A rotating drum (19), wherein the two rotating drums (19) are respectively tightly fitted with the two sides of the inner wall of the device body (1), a discharge pipe (20) is inserted at the bottom of the device body (1), a feed port (6) is provided on one side of the installation box (4), the bottom of the feed port (6) is connected to a crushing box (7), the bottom of the crushing box (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the device body (1), a pair of rotating wheels (8) are provided inside the crushing box (7), the outer surfaces of the two rotating wheels (8) are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (9), and a filter plate (11) is provided at the bottom of the pair of rotating wheels (8), a horizontal support frame (22) is welded to one side of the outer wall of the device body (1), a cleaning box (24) is provided on the top of the horizontal support frame (22), a conveying pipe (10) is inserted inside the cleaning box (24), and the other end of the conveying pipe (10) passes through the outer wall of the device body (1) and extends to the inside of the device body (1).

2. The ball milling device for treating aluminum in aluminum ash slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell is provided on the outer side of the servo motor (5), a heat dissipation hole is provided on the protective shell, and a dustproof net is provided in the heat dissipation hole.

3. The ball milling device for treating aluminum in aluminum ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique support frame (23) is provided at one end of the bottom of the horizontal support frame (22), and the other end of the oblique support frame (23) is provided on the outer wall of the device body (1).

4. The ball milling device for treating aluminum in aluminum ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (7) is connected to the bottom of the feed port (6), and the bottom of the crushing box (7) is connected to the top of the device body (1).

5. The ball milling treatment device for aluminum in aluminum ash slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The delivery pipe (10) and the discharge pipe (20) are both provided with control valves (21).

6. The device for ball milling aluminum in aluminum ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (24) is provided with a feed port (25).

7. The ball milling device for treating aluminum in aluminum ash slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (2) are provided at four corners of the bottom surface of the device body (1), and protective pads (3) are installed at the bottoms of the four support legs (2).

8. The device for ball milling aluminum in aluminum ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (26) is provided on one side of the surface of the device body (1), and a control panel (27) and a handle (28) are respectively provided on the surface of the box door (26).

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