Floating type navel orange screening machine
By designing a floating navel orange screening machine, the floating pool and adjustment component system are used to separate navel oranges, and the accurate judgment and separation of the navel orange moisture content is achieved, which solves the problem of the inability to judge the navel orange moisture content in the existing technology, improves the screening accuracy and avoids waste of navel oranges.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420668272.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The screening machine in the prior art cannot effectively judge the moisture content of navel oranges, resulting in the large volume and small moisture content being misjudged as high-quality products, while the small volume and large moisture content being listed as inferior products, resulting in waste of navel oranges.
A floating navel orange screening machine is designed, using a floating pool and a regulating component system. By filling brine in the floating pool and adjusting its density, the navel orange is separated by moisture content using buoyancy, and accurately separated and salvage through a salvage device.
Accurate judgment and separation of the moisture content of navel oranges is achieved, screening accuracy is improved, navel orange waste is avoided, and the problem of inability to judge the moisture content of navel oranges in the prior art is solved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222817007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening machines, in particular to a floating navel orange screening machine. Background Art
[0002] Navel orange, formerly known as sweet orange, is an evergreen small tree of the Rutaceae family, with glabrous twigs, short or no thorns, elliptical or ovate leaves, entire or with inconspicuous teeth; petioles have narrow wings and joints at the top.
[0003] After the navel oranges are picked, a screening machine is needed to select the navel oranges of different sizes to facilitate the subsequent sale of the navel oranges. However, the screening machine in the prior art only selects the navel oranges with larger volume through the sieve and regards them as high-quality products, but cannot judge the moisture content of the navel oranges, and the moisture content is the key to judging the quality of the navel oranges. Therefore, when the screening machine screens the navel oranges, it is easy to select the navel oranges with large volume and low moisture content as high-quality products, while the navel oranges with small volume and high moisture content are classified as low-quality products, thereby causing waste of navel oranges. Therefore, it is necessary to design a screening machine that can judge the moisture content of navel oranges to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and the utility model provides a floating navel orange screening machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme: a floating navel orange screening machine, comprising a bottom plate, a screening machine body is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the characteristics are: a floating pool filled with salt water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component for adjusting the density of the salt water in the floating pool are arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a salvaging device is also arranged on the top of the floating pool;
[0006] The first regulating component includes two water tanks fixed on the top of the bottom plate, the two water tanks have exactly the same structure and size, one of the water tanks is filled with pure water, and the other water tank is empty, a water pump is fixed on one side of the two water tanks, and water pipes are fixed on the water inlet and outlet ends of the water pump, and one end of the water pipe passes through the floating pool and the two water tanks respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, the second adjustment component includes a mounting base fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks, a cylinder is fixed on the mounting base, a spiral rod is rotatably installed in the cylinder, a feed port and a discharge port are respectively provided on the outer surface of the cylinder, and the discharge port is located above the floating pool, a servo motor is fixed on the top of the mounting base, and one end of the spiral rod passes through the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the salvage device includes a fixed plate fixed on one side of the floating pool, two first fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, two second fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks, a guide rod is fixed between the two first fixed blocks, a screw rod is rotatably installed between the two second fixed blocks, a first motor is fixed on one side of one of the second fixed blocks, one end of the screw rod passes through the second fixed block and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a push plate is installed between the guide rod and the screw rod, the push plate is T-shaped, a plurality of small holes are opened on the push plate, the guide rod passes through the push plate, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the push plate, and a lifting assembly is also provided on the floating pool.
[0009] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes two L-shaped plates respectively fixed on the top of the fixed plate and the top of one of the water tanks, a rotating roller is rotatably installed between the two L-shaped plates, a second motor is fixed in one of the L-shaped plates, one end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a rope is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller, a first lifting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rope, a second lifting plate is fixed to one end of the rope, the first lifting plate is located in the middle part of the floating pool, and the second lifting plate is located at the bottom inside the floating pool.
[0010] Furthermore, a weight block is fixed on the top of each of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, and the rope passes through the weight block.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the floating pool can separate navel oranges with different moisture contents, and at the same time, the density of the brine in the floating pool is adjusted by using the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component, so as to improve the accuracy of judging the moisture content of the navel oranges, and finally, the navel oranges with low moisture content and high moisture content are separately salvaged by using the salvaging device, which solves the problem that the screening machine in the prior art cannot judge the moisture content of the navel oranges. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle part;
[0014] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view;
[0015] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Another three-dimensional structural sectional view of .
[0016] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Screening machine body; 3. Floating pool; 4. First adjusting assembly; 41. Water tank; 42. Water pump; 43. Water pipe; 5. Second adjusting assembly; 51. Mounting seat; 52. Cylinder; 53. Screw rod; 54. Feed port; 55. Discharge port; 56. Servo motor; 6. Salvage device; 61. Fixed plate; 62. First fixed block; 63. Second fixed block; 64. Guide rod; 65. Screw rod; 66. First motor; 67. Push plate; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. L-shaped plate; 72. Rotating roller; 73. Second motor; 74. Rope; 75. First lifting plate; 76. Second lifting plate; 8. Load-bearing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0018] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a floating navel orange screening machine proposed in one embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening machine body 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and is characterized in that: a floating pool 3 filled with salt water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, a first adjusting component 4 and a second adjusting component 5 for adjusting the density of the salt water in the floating pool 3 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a salvaging device 6 is also arranged on the top of the floating pool 3.
[0019] When in use, the navel oranges are screened by the screening machine body 2, and the larger navel oranges fall into the floating pool 3 through the screening machine body 2, and the floating pool 3 is filled with salt water, and the density of the salt water is adjusted by the first adjustment component 4 and the second adjustment component 5. If the water content of the navel oranges falling into the floating pool 3 is low, the navel oranges will float on the surface of the salt water, and if the water content of the navel oranges is high, they will be located at the bottom of the floating pool 3. Finally, the navel oranges in the floating pool 3 are salvaged separately by the salvaging device 6.
[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to reduce the density of the salt water, the first regulating component 4 includes two water tanks 41 fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the two water tanks 41 have exactly the same structure and size, and one of the water tanks 41 is filled with pure water, and the other water tank 41 is an empty tank, a water pump 42 is fixed on one side of the two water tanks 41, and a water pipe 43 is fixed to the water inlet and outlet ends of the water pump 42, and one end of the water pipe 43 passes through the floating pool 3 and the two water tanks 41 respectively.
[0021] When the density of the salt water in the floating pool 3 needs to be reduced, the water pump 42 on one side of the water tank 41 is started, so that the salt water in the floating pool 3 is sucked into the empty water tank 41 through the water pipe 43, and the water pump 42 fixed on one side of the other water tank 41 is started again to suck the pure water in the water tank 41 filled with pure water into the floating pool 3 through the water pipe 43, thereby reducing the density of the salt water in the floating pool 3. Some salt water will be stored in the empty water tank 41. If too much salt water is stored, the staff can release the salt water inside for refining to avoid wasting salt.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to increase the density of the brine, the second adjusting component 5 includes a mounting seat 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the two water tanks 41, a cylinder 52 is fixed on the mounting seat 51, a spiral rod 53 is rotatably mounted in the cylinder 52, and a feed port 54 and a discharge port 55 are respectively provided on the outer surface of the cylinder 52, and the discharge port 55 is located above the floating pool 3. A servo motor 56 is fixed on the top of the mounting seat 51, and one end of the spiral rod 53 passes through the cylinder 52 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 56.
[0023] When the density of the salt water in the floating pool 3 needs to be increased, salt is poured into the feed port 54, and then the servo motor 56 is started to drive the screw rod 53 to rotate, so that the salt in the cylinder 52 is continuously transported to the discharge port 55, and finally the salt falls into the floating pool 3 through the discharge port 55, thereby increasing the density of the salt water in the floating pool 3. When in use, the rotation speed of the screw rod 53 can be adjusted by the servo motor 56, thereby adjusting the conveying speed of the salt by the screw rod 53, so as to prevent too much salt from being added to the floating pool 3, thereby affecting the selection of navel oranges.
[0024] As mentioned 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to realize the salvage of navel oranges, the salvage device 6 includes a fixed plate 61 fixed on one side of the floating pool 3, two first fixed blocks 62 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 61, two second fixed blocks 63 are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks 41, a guide rod 64 is fixed between the two first fixed blocks 62, a screw rod 65 is rotatably installed between the two second fixed blocks 63, a first motor 66 is fixed on one side of one of the second fixed blocks 63, one end of the screw rod 65 passes through the second fixed block 63 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 66, a push plate 67 is installed between the guide rod 64 and the screw rod 65, the push plate 67 is T-shaped, a plurality of small holes are opened on the push plate 67, the guide rod 64 passes through the push plate 67, the screw rod 65 is threadedly connected to the push plate 67, and a lifting component 7 is also provided on the floating pool 3.
[0025] When the navel oranges need to be salvaged, the first motor 66 is started to drive the screw 65 to rotate, thereby driving the push plate 67 to move along the floating pool 3, so as to push the navel oranges in the floating pool 3 to one side, and finally the good and bad navel oranges are salvaged separately by the lifting assembly 7.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to achieve the salvage of good and bad navel oranges respectively, the lifting assembly 7 includes two L-shaped plates 71 respectively fixed on the top of the fixed plate 61 and the top of one of the water tanks 41, a rotating roller 72 is rotatably installed between the two L-shaped plates 71, a second motor 73 is fixed in one of the L-shaped plates 71, one end of the rotating roller 72 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 73, a rope 74 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller 72, a first lifting plate 75 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rope 74, a second lifting plate 76 is fixed on one end of the rope 74, the first lifting plate 75 is located in the middle part of the floating pool 3, and the second lifting plate 76 is located at the bottom inside the floating pool 3.
[0027] When the push plate 67 pushes the navel oranges in the floating pool 3 to one side, the high-quality navel oranges are located on the top of the second lifting plate 76, and the low-quality navel oranges are located on the top of the first lifting plate 75. At this time, the second motor 73 is started to drive the rotating roller 72 to rotate, and the rotating roller 72 reels the rope 74, so that the rope 74 pulls the first lifting plate 75 and the second lifting plate 76 upward. When the first lifting plate 75 and the second lifting plate 76 rise, they will push the navel oranges to rise synchronously. When the first lifting plate 75 floats out of the salt water, the staff can collect the navel oranges with less water content, and then the rotating roller 72 continues to reel in the rope 74, and the first lifting plate 75 continues to move upward. When the second lifting plate 76 floats out of the salt water, the staff can collect the navel oranges with more water content, and finally use clean water to clean the salt water on the surface of the navel oranges.
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, a weight block 8 is fixed to the top of each of the first lifting plate 75 and the second lifting plate 76 , and the rope 74 passes through the weight block 8 .
[0029] The weight block 8 can increase the weight of the first lifting plate 75 and the second lifting plate 76 to prevent the first lifting plate 75 from being unable to sink to the middle of the floating pool 3 or the second lifting plate 76 from being unable to sink to the bottom of the floating pool 3 due to the large buoyancy of the salt water.
[0030] Finally, the most important contribution of the utility model is that the floating pool 3 can separate navel oranges with different moisture contents, and at the same time, the first regulating component 4 and the second regulating component 5 are used to adjust the density of the brine in the floating pool 3, so as to improve the accuracy of judging the moisture content of the navel oranges, and finally, the salvaging device 6 is used to salvage the navel oranges with low moisture content and high moisture content separately, which solves the problem that the screening machine in the prior art cannot judge the moisture content of the navel oranges.
[0031] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A floating navel orange sorting machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), a sorting machine body (2) being arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A floating pool (3) filled with salt water is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a first adjustment component (4) and a second adjustment component (5) for adjusting the density of the salt water in the floating pool (3) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a salvaging device (6) is also arranged on the top of the floating pool (3); The first regulating assembly (4) comprises two water tanks (41) fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1); the two water tanks (41) are of exactly the same structure and size; one of the water tanks (41) is filled with pure water, and the other water tank (41) is an empty tank; a water pump (42) is fixed on one side of the two water tanks (41); a water pipe (43) is fixed on the water inlet and outlet of the water pump (42); one end of the water pipe (43) passes through the floating pool (3) and the two water tanks (41), respectively.
2. A floating navel orange screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (5) comprises a mounting seat (51) fixedly mounted on the top of the two water tanks (41), a cylinder (52) being fixed on the mounting seat (51), a spiral rod (53) being rotatably mounted inside the cylinder (52), a feed port (54) and a discharge port (55) being respectively arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder (52), the discharge port (55) being located above the floating pool (3), a servo motor (56) being fixed on the top of the mounting seat (51), one end of the spiral rod (53) passing through the cylinder (52) and being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (56).
3. The floating navel orange screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The salvaging device (6) comprises a fixing plate (61) fixed to one side of the floating pool (3), two first fixing blocks (62) are fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (61), two second fixing blocks (63) are fixedly installed on the top of the two water tanks (41), a guide rod (64) is fixed between the two first fixing blocks (62), a screw rod (65) is rotatably installed between the two second fixing blocks (63), and a first motor (64) is fixed on one side of one of the second fixing blocks (63). 6), one end of the screw rod (65) passes through the second fixed block (63) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (66), a push plate (67) is installed between the guide rod (64) and the screw rod (65), the push plate (67) is T-shaped, and a plurality of small holes are opened on the push plate (67), the guide rod (64) passes through the push plate (67), the screw rod (65) is threadedly connected to the push plate (67), and a lifting component (7) is also provided on the floating pool (3).
4. A floating navel orange screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) comprises two L-shaped plates (71) respectively fixed on the top of the fixed plate (61) and the top of one of the water tanks (41); a rotating roller (72) is rotatably installed between the two L-shaped plates (71); a second motor (73) is fixed in one of the L-shaped plates (71); one end of the rotating roller (72) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (73); a rope (74) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating roller (72); a first lifting plate (75) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rope (74); a second lifting plate (76) is fixed on one end of the rope (74); the first lifting plate (75) is located in the middle part of the floating pool (3); and the second lifting plate (76) is located at the bottom inside the floating pool (3).
5. The floating navel orange screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A weight block (8) is fixed to the top of each of the first lifting plate (75) and the second lifting plate (76), and the rope (74) passes through the weight block (8).