Standby shearing device for SMT surface mounting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of SMT (Surface Mount Technology) shearing, in particular to a spare shearing device for SMT surface mount equipment, which comprises a workbench, a lifting plate, a clamping plate, a cutter, a positioning mechanism, a conveying plate, a positioning plate and an auxiliary plate, the clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the cutter is arranged on one side of the clamping plate; the height of a tool can be adjusted through a lifting plate at the top of the workbench, meanwhile, a clamping plate is matched, a user can disassemble and assemble the tool conveniently, when a component needs to be sheared, a conveying plate can drive a positioning plate and an auxiliary plate to move, the component is accurately positioned and conveyed to the shearing position, and when the component is conveyed to the designated position, the component is conveyed to the cutting position. And the lifting plate descends to drive the positioning mechanism to be in contact with the component and continuously descends to realize accurate positioning, so that the positioning of the shearing part of the component is realized, and the shearing quality of the cutter is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of SMT shearing, in particular to a shearing device used for SMT surface mounting equipment. Background Art

[0002] SMT is surface assembly technology, also known as surface mounting or surface mounting technology. It is a circuit assembly technology that mounts pinless or short-lead surface assembly components on the surface of a printed circuit board or other substrate, and assembles them by soldering through reflow soldering or dip soldering.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN214206295U discloses a shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment, including a mounting plate, a base plate, a support plate, a slide, a slide, a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the base plate, a screw is provided between the two support plates, the two ends of the screw are respectively connected to the inner side surfaces of the top ends of the two support plates, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw; guide rods are provided on both sides of the screw, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two support plates, the side of the slide seat is respectively provided with threaded holes and guide holes, the screw is screwed with the threaded holes, the guide rod is passed through the guide holes, and the bottom end of the slide seat is fixedly connected with a lifting and cutting machine. The first cylinder can drive the movable plate to move to the bottom end, and the sheet components can be fixed between the plate and the movable plate through the anti-sliding block, which is simple to disassemble and assemble.

[0004] However, when the shearing device of the external SMT surface mounting equipment is in use, it can only position one side of the electrical component and cannot pre-position the electrical component when it is sheared. When the electrical component is sheared, the force on the electrical component is uneven and the shearing position of the electrical component is prone to deviation, which in turn leads to quality problems of the electrical component. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, a shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment is provided. The height of the tool can be adjusted through the lifting plate on the top of the workbench. At the same time, the clamping plate is used to facilitate the user to disassemble and assemble the tool. When the components need to be sheared, the conveying plate will drive the positioning plate and the auxiliary plate to move, accurately position the components and convey them to the shearing position. When the components are conveyed to the specified position, the lifting plate descends, driving the positioning mechanism to contact the components, and continues to descend to achieve precise positioning, thereby realizing the positioning of the shearing part of the component and improving the shearing quality of the tool.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment, comprising a workbench, a lifting plate, a clamping plate, a cutter, a positioning mechanism, a conveying plate, a positioning plate and an auxiliary plate, wherein the lifting plate is arranged above the workbench, a mounting seat is arranged on the top of the lifting plate, the clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the cutter is arranged on one side of the clamping plate, clamping holes are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting plate, the positioning mechanism is arranged inside the clamping hole, the conveying plate is located above the workbench, the positioning plate is located above the conveying plate, and the auxiliary plates are symmetrically distributed above the conveying plate.

[0007] Preferably, a bracket matching the lifting plate is provided on the top of the workbench, a top plate is installed on the top of the bracket through positioning studs, a hydraulic cylinder is provided at the top center of the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting seat on the top of the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure plate is mounted on one end of the clamping plate via a hinge, and the other end of the clamping plate is connected to the pressure plate via a positioning bolt, so that the pressure plate is in close contact with the tool.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning rod, the positioning rod is clamped and installed inside the clamping hole, one end of the positioning rod is threadedly installed with a screw cap, and the other end of the positioning rod is provided with a sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical rod is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, the positioning rod and the vertical rod are connected by a reset spring, a clamping plate is threadedly installed on one end of the vertical rod, a groove is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate, and a protective pad is installed inside the groove.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is opened at the top center of the workbench, a slider connected to the conveying plate is slidably installed inside the guide groove, a screw rod passes through the internal thread of the slider, and a working motor is provided at the input end of the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the conveying plate is rotated to be installed with a first stud through a first bearing, and the first stud passes through the positioning plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rectangular groove is opened at the top of the conveying plate, and clamps are symmetrically arranged inside the rectangular groove. The inside of the clamps is penetrated by forward and reverse screws. The top of the clamp is rotated to install a second stud through a second bearing, and the second stud penetrates the auxiliary plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The height of the tool can be adjusted through the lifting plate on the top of the workbench, and the clamping plate can be used to facilitate the user to disassemble and assemble the tool. When the components need to be sheared, the conveying plate will drive the positioning plate and the auxiliary plate to move, accurately position the components and transport them to the shearing position. When the components are transported to the specified position, the lifting plate will descend, driving the positioning mechanism to contact the components, and continue to descend to achieve precise positioning, thereby positioning the shearing part of the components and improving the shearing quality of the tool. Due to the different specifications of electrical components, the moving direction of the two clamps can be adjusted by turning the forward and reverse screws during use, and the lifting and lowering of the clamps can be coordinated, so that it is more convenient for users to position the electrical components and improve the product processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shearing device used in SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of a shearing device used for SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a tool installation structure of a shearing device used in SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0019] Figure 4 The exploded structural diagram of a positioning mechanism of a shearing device used in SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor plate of a shearing device used in SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a clamping plate structure for a shearing device used in SMT surface mounting equipment.

[0022] The numbers in the figure are: 1. workbench; 2. lifting plate; 3. clamping plate; 4. tool; 5. positioning mechanism; 51. positioning rod; 6. conveying plate; 7. positioning plate; 8. auxiliary plate; 9. bracket; 10. top plate; 11. sliding groove; 12. vertical rod; 13. clamping plate; 14. protective pad; 15. groove; 16. guide groove; 17. screw rod; 18. first stud; 19. rectangular groove; 20. clamping plate; 21. forward and reverse screws; 22. second stud; 23. pressure plate; 24. positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment comprises a workbench 1, a lifting plate 2, a clamping plate 3, a tool 4, a positioning mechanism 5, a conveying plate 6, a positioning plate 7 and an auxiliary plate 8. The lifting plate 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, a mounting seat is arranged on the top of the lifting plate 2, the clamping plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 2, the tool 4 is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 3, and clamping holes are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting plate 2. The positioning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the clamping hole, the conveying plate 6 is located above the workbench 1, the positioning plate 7 is located above the conveying plate 6, and the auxiliary plates 8 are symmetrically distributed above the conveying plate 6.

[0025] The height of the tool 4 can be adjusted by the lifting plate 2 on the top of the workbench 1, and at the same time, the clamping plate 3 is used to facilitate the user to disassemble and assemble the tool 4. When it is necessary to shear the components, the conveying plate 6 will drive the positioning plate 7 and the auxiliary plate 8 to move, accurately position the components and convey them to the shearing position. When the components are conveyed to the specified position, the lifting plate 2 descends, driving the positioning mechanism 5 to contact the components, and continues to descend to achieve precise positioning, thereby positioning the shearing part of the components and improving the shearing quality of the tool 4.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a bracket 9 matching the lifting plate 2 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a top plate 10 is installed on the top of the bracket 9 through positioning studs. A hydraulic cylinder is provided at the top center of the top plate 10, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting seat on the top of the lifting plate 2.

[0027] The top plate 10 is installed by positioning bolts, which is convenient for users to disassemble and assemble the device. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting seat on the top of the lifting plate 2, and kinetic energy is provided by the hydraulic cylinder, which saves time and effort.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a pressure plate 23 is installed at one end of the clamping plate 3 via a hinge, and the other end of the clamping plate 3 is connected to the pressure plate 23 via a positioning bolt 24, and the pressure plate 23 is in close contact with the tool 4.

[0029] When in use, the tool 4 is placed on one side of the clamping plate 3, and the pressure plate 23 is rotated under the action of the hinge. When the pressure plate 23 and the clamping plate 3 are positioned under the action of the positioning bolts 24, it is convenient for the user to disassemble and assemble the tool 4.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a positioning rod 51, which is mounted in the clamping hole. One end of the positioning rod 51 is provided with a thread for installing a screw cap, and the other end of the positioning rod 51 is provided with a sliding groove 11.

[0031] The positioning rod 51 is installed inside the clamping hole, and then the screw cap is rotated to make the screw cap contact with the lifting plate 2, so that the user can disassemble and assemble the positioning mechanism 5 conveniently.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a vertical rod 12 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 11, and the positioning rod 51 is connected to the vertical rod 12 through a reset spring. A clamping plate 13 is threadedly installed at one end of the vertical rod 12, and a groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate 13, and a protective pad 14 is installed inside the groove 15.

[0033] The vertical rod 12 slides through the sliding groove 11, and the vertical rod 12 interacts with the return spring during the sliding process. As the vertical rod 12 slides in the sliding groove 11, the protective pad 14 gradually contacts the electrical component, so that the protective pad 14 applies gradually increasing pressure to the electrical component without causing damage to the electrical component. The protective pad 14 has been pre-installed in the groove 15 to ensure effective protection of the contact part of the electrical component.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a guide groove 16 is provided at the top center of the workbench 1, a slider connected to the conveying plate 6 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 16, a screw rod 17 passes through the internal thread of the slider, and a working motor is provided at the input end of the screw rod 17.

[0035] The working motor is started, and the working motor drives the screw rod 17 to move. The screw rod 17 is threaded through the slider, and the slider drives the conveying plate 6, thereby realizing the positioning and conveying of the electrical components.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the top of the conveying plate 6 is rotated to be installed with a first stud 18 through a first bearing, and the first stud 18 passes through the positioning plate 7.

[0037] When in use, the positioning plate 7 cannot rotate and can only move up and down, and the first stud 18 is rotated, so that the height of the positioning plate 7 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to position the electrical components.

[0038] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a rectangular groove 19 is opened at the top of the conveying plate 6, and a clamping plate 20 is symmetrically arranged inside the rectangular groove 19. A forward and reverse screw rod 21 passes through the inside of the clamping plate 20. The top of the clamping plate 20 is rotated to install a second stud 22 through a second bearing, and the second stud 22 passes through the auxiliary plate 8.

[0039] Due to the different specifications of electrical components, the moving directions of the two clamping plates 20 can be adjusted by rotating the forward and reverse screws 21 during use, and the clamping plates 20 can be raised and lowered to facilitate users to position the electrical components and improve product processing quality.

[0040] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), a lifting plate (2), a clamping plate (3), a tool (4), a positioning mechanism (5), a conveying plate (6), a positioning plate (7) and an auxiliary plate (8), wherein the lifting plate (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), a mounting seat is arranged on the top of the lifting plate (2), the clamping plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (2), the tool (4) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (3), a clamping hole is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting plate (2), the positioning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the clamping hole, the conveying plate (6) is located above the workbench (1), the positioning plate (7) is located above the conveying plate (6), and the auxiliary plates (8) are symmetrically distributed above the conveying plate (6).

2. A shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a bracket (9) matching the lifting plate (2), and the bracket (9) and the top are installed with a top plate (10) through positioning studs. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top center of the top plate (10), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the mounting seat at the top of the lifting plate (2).

3. A shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure plate (23) is installed on one end of the clamping plate (3) via a hinge, and the other end of the clamping plate (3) is connected to the pressure plate (23) via a positioning bolt (24), and the pressure plate (23) is in close contact with the tool (4).

4. The shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (5) comprises a positioning rod (51), the positioning rod (51) is mounted in a clamping hole, one end of the positioning rod (51) is threadedly mounted with a screw cap, and the other end of the positioning rod (51) is provided with a sliding groove (11).

5. The shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical rod (12) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (11); the positioning rod (51) is connected to the vertical rod (12) via a return spring; a pressure plate (13) is threadedly mounted on one end of the vertical rod (12); a groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (13); a protective pad (14) is installed inside the groove (15).

6. The shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide groove (16) is provided at the top center of the workbench (1), a slider connected to the conveying plate (6) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (16), a screw rod (17) passes through the internal thread of the slider, and a working motor is provided at the input end of the screw rod (17).

7. The shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the conveying plate (6) is rotated to be installed with a first stud (18) through a first bearing, and the first stud (18) passes through the positioning plate (7).

8. The shearing device for SMT surface mounting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (19) is provided at the top of the conveying plate (6), a clamping plate (20) is symmetrically arranged inside the rectangular groove (19), a forward and reverse screw rod (21) passes through the inside of the clamping plate (20), and a second stud (22) is installed on the top of the clamping plate (20) through a second bearing, and the second stud (22) passes through the auxiliary plate (8).

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