Continuous wall-forming stirring construction method machine with self-lifting adjustment function
By designing a continuous wall-forming mixing machine with self-lifting adjustment, the problem that existing equipment cannot carry out continuous wall-forming construction on the top of the dam is solved, efficient reinforcement and anti-seepage operations in the middle of the dam are achieved, and construction quality and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421286409.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing dam seepage-proof construction equipment cannot be continuously wall-based on the top of the dam, resulting in poor anti-seepage effect and the equipment width exceeds the width of the dam top, so construction cannot be carried out on the dam top.
A continuous wall-based mixing machine with self-lifting adjustment is designed. It is connected to the excavator boom through the lifting frame assembly. The power head assembly is equipped with a driving sprocket and its driving device. The chain and tool move up and down in the vertical direction to realize continuous wall-based construction of cutting and stirring.
Reinforcement and anti-seepage operations in the middle of the dam are realized, the requirements for wall formation in the middle of the dam are met, the quality and efficiency of wall formation are improved, and the risks of wall cracks and leakage are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN222822236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to construction equipment for dam reinforcement and anti-seepage, in particular to a self-lifting and regulating continuous wall-forming mixing construction method machine. Background Art
[0002] At present, the embankments of rivers and lakes in China are in urgent need of rectification, reinforcement and anti-seepage maintenance, especially the anti-seepage maintenance and reinforcement of water conservancy embankments. Therefore, improving the anti-seepage reinforcement technology of water conservancy embankments is of great significance to water conservancy projects.
[0003] At present, the anti-seepage construction equipment for dams is mainly three-axis and five-axis, which are mainly connected into walls through multi-axis vertical drilling and mixing; they are not continuous walls, and the anti-seepage effect is not good; they have strict requirements on the soil quality of the dam body. Once there is backfill soil, large stones, etc. in the soil, wall cracks are very likely to appear, causing leakage; at the same time, the equipment is constructed laterally, with a wide lateral dimension, and cannot be constructed into a wall on the dam top, and the ideal effect cannot be achieved.
[0004] As other continuous wall-forming equipment also performs lateral construction, their lateral width exceeds the dam crest width. The equipment width is generally >8M, while the dam crest width is generally 3-8M. In addition, due to their large overall weight, they cannot be constructed on the dam crest.
[0005] In the current process of reinforcing the walls of river and lake dams, it is found that the existing equipment has at least the following technical problems: 1. Since the top of the dam is relatively narrow, usually between 3-8 meters, the width of the existing wall construction equipment is usually more than 8 meters, and it is impossible to carry out construction work on the top of the dam. 2. Due to the wide equipment, sometimes it can only be operated on the dam slope, which cannot meet the requirements of anti-seepage wall construction. The anti-seepage wall construction generally requires construction on the dam top. 3. Even if construction is possible, it is a non-continuous wall equipment operation. The wall is connected by multiple cylinders, not a continuous wall. The anti-seepage effect is not good, and there is a risk of leakage at the overlap, which will cause the dam to burst after a long time. 4. If the soil conditions of the dam are not good, cracks in the wall are very likely to occur, causing leakage. 5. At the same time, the construction efficiency of the existing non-continuous wall equipment is also low. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-building mixing machine. The equipment is narrow as a whole and can operate in the longitudinal direction of the equipment, that is, it can carry out reinforcement of the anti-seepage wall in the middle of the dam body; it can cut and mix at the same time, and build the wall continuously in one time, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the wall.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A self-lifting and adjustable continuous wall-forming mixing machine comprises a lifting frame assembly, a power head assembly, a cutting box assembly, a guide wheel box assembly and a cutter; the lifting frame assembly is connected to the excavator boom; the power head assembly is connected in the middle of the lifting frame assembly, and the lifting frame assembly drives the power head assembly to rise and fall through a lifting cylinder; the cutting box assembly is connected to the power head assembly, and the guide wheel box assembly is connected to the cutting box assembly; the power head assembly is provided with a driving sprocket and a driving device thereof, and the guide wheel box assembly is provided with a driven sprocket, a chain is mounted on the sprocket, and a cutter is mounted on the chain; the driving sprocket rotates to drive the chain and the cutter to move up and down in the vertical direction.
[0009] Furthermore, the lifting frame assembly includes a lifting frame body and a leg assembly, a working medium pipeline and a lifting cylinder installed on the lifting frame body; the leg assembly is used to support the device; the guide wheel box assembly is provided with an injection port, and the working medium pipeline is connected to the injection port; the power head assembly is installed on the vertical slide rail of the lifting frame assembly, and the lifting cylinder drives the power head assembly to rise and fall along the slide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting cylinder is installed in the middle of the lifting frame body, and the leg assemblies are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lifting frame body.
[0011] Furthermore, two articulated seats are provided in the middle of the lifting frame body, one articulated seat is articulated to the end of the excavator boom, and the other articulated seat is articulated to the hydraulic cylinder of the excavator boom.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting frame assembly also includes a grease pump bracket and a lifting cylinder protection cover, the grease pump bracket is fixedly connected to the lifting frame body, and the lifting cylinder protection cover covers the outside of the lifting cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the power head assembly includes a power head frame, a motor reducer and a driving sprocket, and the motor reducer is connected to the driving sprocket and drives it to rotate.
[0014] Furthermore, the power head assembly also includes a tensioning cylinder, a motor reducer and a power head frame that are slidably connected, the tensioning cylinder is installed on the power head frame, and the tensioning cylinder is connected to the motor reducer to drive the motor reducer to move to achieve chain tensioning.
[0015] Furthermore, the cutting box assembly includes a reinforced box and a common box, and the reinforced box and the common box are fixedly connected into one body.
[0016] Furthermore, the guide wheel box includes a box assembly and a driven sprocket, the box assembly is connected to the cutting box assembly, and the driven sprocket is installed on the box assembly.
[0017] Furthermore, the tool comprises a tool head and a tool holder, the tool holder is horizontally fixed to the chain, the tool head is fixed to the tool holder, and the blade of the tool head is vertically arranged.
[0018] Furthermore, there are four cutter heads, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, with two cutter heads on the top and two cutter heads on the bottom, and the two cutter heads on the top are also outside at the same time.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0020] 1. In the prior art, the continuous wall forming machine is installed on the side of the excavator for lateral construction, so the width of the entire equipment is relatively wide and cannot meet the requirement of forming a wall in the middle of the dam.
[0021] The lifting frame assembly of the present application is connected to the boom of the excavator. The device is located in the middle of the excavator. The power head assembly is connected in the middle of the lifting frame assembly. The power head assembly is provided with a driving sprocket and its driving device. The driving sprocket rotates to drive the chain and the cutter to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the wall forming part is located in the middle of the device. Since the present utility model is an intermediate construction and also a riding construction, the wall forming part is in the middle of the entire device, and the device is narrow as a whole, so it can realize the reinforcement and anti-seepage operation in the middle of the dam body, meeting the requirements of the middle wall of the dam for the reinforcement and anti-seepage continuous wall construction of rivers, lakes and dams.
[0022] 2. The utility model uses the working medium pipeline to transport high-pressure air and cement slurry or curing agent to the corresponding position of the power head assembly, and then forms a uniform spraying effect through the box assembly injection port of the guide wheel box assembly; the chain and the cutter move up and down to evenly mix the cement slurry or curing agent with the original soil. The utility model can cut and stir at the same time, form a wall in one time, and improve the quality and efficiency of wall formation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the utility model and the excavator.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic front view of the lifting frame assembly structure of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic side view of the lifting frame assembly structure of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic front view of the power head assembly structure of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic side view of the power head assembly structure of the utility model.
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting box assembly structure of the utility model.
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide wheel box assembly of the utility model.
[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool of the utility model.
[0034] In the figure:
[0035] 1-lifting frame assembly 11-lifting frame body 12-outrigger oil cylinder 13-outrigger assembly 14-working medium pipeline 15-lifting oil cylinder 16-lower articulated seat 17-upper articulated seat
[0036] 2-Power head assembly 21-Power head frame 22-Tension cylinder 23-Motor reducer 24-Drive sprocket 25-Lifting cylinder pin
[0037] 3-cutting box assembly 31-reinforced box 32-ordinary box
[0038] 4-guide wheel housing assembly 41-housing assembly 42-driven sprocket
[0039] 5- tool 51- tool head 52- tool holder
[0040] 6-chain 7-excavator 71-excavator boom 72-excavator bucket hydraulic cylinder DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width" and "
[0043] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “degree”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “axial”, “radial” and “circumferential” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0044] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements.
[0045] For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the utility model. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0047] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, the numerical expressions and numerical values do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be clear that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0048] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0049] [Example]
[0050] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall mixing machine includes a lifting frame assembly 1, a power head assembly 2, a cutting box assembly 3, a guide wheel box assembly 4, a cutter 5, a chain 6 and a lubrication system.
[0051] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the lifting frame assembly 1 includes a lifting frame body 11, a leg cylinder 12, a leg assembly 13, a working medium pipeline 14 and a lifting cylinder 15. The lifting frame body 11 is a vertically arranged rectangular frame, the lifting cylinder 15 is installed in the middle of the lifting frame body 11, the leg assembly 13 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the lifting frame body 11, the leg cylinder 12 is installed on the lifting frame body 11, and is connected to the leg assembly 13, and the leg assembly 13 is used to support the device. A lifting cylinder protective cover is provided on the outside of the lifting cylinder 15, and a grease pump bracket is also provided on the lifting frame body 11 for placing a grease pump.
[0052] The working medium pipeline 14 is installed on the lifting frame body 11, and the box assembly 41 of the guide wheel box assembly 4 is provided with a corresponding injection port. The working medium pipeline 14 is connected to the injection port pipeline. After the high-pressure air and cement slurry or curing agent are transported to the corresponding position of the power head assembly 2 by the working medium pipeline 14, a uniform injection effect is formed through the injection port of the box assembly 41 of the guide wheel box assembly 4.
[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, two articulated seats, one upper and one lower, are arranged in the middle of the lifting frame body 11. The lower articulated seat 16 is articulated with the end of the excavator boom 71 through a rotating shaft, and the upper articulated seat 17 is articulated with the excavator arm hydraulic cylinder 72 through a rotating shaft. The device is located in the middle of the excavator 7, and its wall forming part is located in the middle of the excavator 7, so that the middle construction can be carried out, which is also the riding construction.
[0054] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the power head assembly 2 includes a power head frame 21 , a tensioning cylinder 22 , a motor reducer 23 , a driving sprocket 24 and a lifting cylinder pin 25 .
[0055] The power head frame 21 is a vertically arranged frame, the lifting cylinder pin 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the power head frame 21, the lifting frame 11 is provided with a vertical slide rail, the power head frame 21 is provided with a corresponding groove, the power head frame 21 is installed on the slide rail of the lifting frame 11, the power head frame 21 is installed in the middle of the lifting frame 11, and is connected to the lifting cylinder 15 through the lifting cylinder pin 25. The lifting cylinder 15 is extended and retracted to drive the power head frame 21 to move up and down along the slide rail.
[0056] The output shaft of the motor reducer 23 is connected to the driving sprocket 24 and drives the driving sprocket 24 to rotate. The motor reducer 23 is fixed to the slider, the power head frame 21 is provided with a slide rail corresponding to the slider, the tensioning cylinder 22 is fixed to the power head frame 21, the tensioning cylinder 22 is connected to the slider, and the tensioning cylinder 22 drives the motor reducer 23 to move to achieve the tensioning of the chain 6. The driving sprocket 24 is located in the middle of the power head frame 21.
[0057] like Fig. 9 As shown, the cutting box assembly 3 in this embodiment includes two connected reinforced boxes 31 and two connected ordinary boxes 32. The tensile force borne by the reinforced box 31 is 1.5T, and the tensile force borne by the ordinary box 32 is 1.4T. The reinforced box 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power head frame 21, and the ordinary box 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforced box 31.
[0058] like Fig.10 As shown, the guide wheel box includes a box assembly 41 and a driven sprocket 42. The tension borne by the box assembly 41 is 1.3T. The box assembly 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ordinary box 32, and the driven sprocket 42 is installed at the bottom of the box assembly 41.
[0059] The chain 6 is installed on the driving sprocket 24 and the driven sprocket 42 , and is located on both sides of the reinforced case 31 , the ordinary case 32 , and the case assembly 41 .
[0060] like Fig.11 As shown, the tool 5 includes a tool head 51 and a tool holder 52 . The tool holder 52 is horizontally fixed to the chain 6 , and the tool head 51 is fixed to the tool holder 52 . The blade of the tool head 51 is vertically arranged.
[0061] In this embodiment, there are four cutter heads 51, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, two of which are on the top, and two of which are on the bottom. The two cutter heads 51 on the top are also outside.
[0062] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the working principle and working process of the utility model are as follows:
[0063] 1. Start the excavator 7, and drive the motor reducer 23 through the hydraulic power of the excavator 7. The motor reducer 23 drives the gear to rotate, driving the driving sprocket 24 to rotate, and driving the chain 6 and the tool 5 installed on the chain 6 to move up and down in the vertical direction.
[0064] 2. After high-pressure air and cement slurry or curing agent are transported to the corresponding position of the power head assembly 2 by using the working medium pipeline 14, a uniform spraying effect is formed through the injection port of the box assembly 41 of the guide wheel box assembly 4.
[0065] 3. The lifting cylinder 15 provided with hydraulic power by the excavator 7 drives the power head assembly 2 to slide up and down, gradually increasing the cutting box assembly 3 to the required depth.
[0066] 4. At this time, the chain 6 and the cutter 5 move up and down to evenly mix the cement slurry or curing agent with the original soil.
[0067] 5. Use the excavator 7 to swing the device back and forth so that the original soil is fully mixed with cement slurry or curing agent.
[0068] 6. Move the excavator 7 backward to cut and mix, and a uniformly mixed continuous wall can be obtained.
[0069] The lifting frame body 11 of the utility model is provided with two hinged seats, one upper and one lower, in the middle. The lower hinged seat 16 is hinged to the end of the excavator boom through a rotating shaft, and the upper hinged seat 17 is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder of the excavator boom through a rotating shaft. The device is located in the middle of the excavator, and the power head frame body 21 is installed in the middle of the lifting frame body 11, the driving sprocket 24 is located in the middle of the power head frame body 21, and the wall-forming part of the device is located in the middle of the frame. Since the utility model is an intermediate construction and also a riding construction, the wall-forming part is in the middle of the entire equipment, and the equipment as a whole is relatively narrow, within 400mm, and can realize the reinforcement and anti-seepage operation in the middle of the dam body, meeting the requirements of the middle wall of the dam for the reinforcement and anti-seepage continuous wall construction of rivers, lakes and dams.
[0070] The utility model uses the working medium pipeline 14 to transport high-pressure air and cement slurry or curing agent to the corresponding position of the power head assembly 2, and then forms a uniform spraying effect through the box assembly injection port of the guide wheel box assembly 4. The chain 6 and the cutter 5 move up and down to evenly mix the cement slurry or curing agent with the original soil. The utility model can cut and stir at the same time, form a wall in one time, and improve the quality and efficiency of wall formation.
[0071] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall mixing machine, characterized in that: Including lifting frame assembly, power head assembly, cutting box assembly, guide wheel box assembly and cutter; The lifting frame assembly is connected to the excavator boom; The power head assembly is connected to the lifting frame assembly, and the lifting frame assembly drives the power head assembly to rise and fall through the lifting cylinder; The cutting box assembly is connected to the power head assembly, and the guide wheel box assembly is connected to the cutting box assembly; The power head assembly is provided with a driving sprocket and a driving device thereof, the guide wheel housing assembly is provided with a driven sprocket, the chain is mounted on the sprocket, and the tool is mounted on the chain; the driving sprocket rotates to drive the chain and the tool to move up and down in the vertical direction; The lifting frame assembly includes a lifting frame body and a leg assembly, a working medium pipeline and a lifting cylinder installed on the lifting frame body; The leg assembly is used to support the device; The guide wheel housing assembly is provided with an injection port, and the working medium pipeline is connected to the injection port; The power head assembly is installed on the vertical slide rail of the lifting frame assembly, and the lifting cylinder drives the power head assembly to rise and fall along the slide rail; The lifting cylinder is installed in the middle of the lifting frame body, and the leg assemblies are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lifting frame body; The middle part of the lifting frame is provided with two articulated seats, one articulated seat is articulated with the end of the excavator boom, and the other articulated seat is articulated with the hydraulic cylinder of the excavator bucket rod.
2. The self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-forming mixing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power head assembly includes a power head frame, a motor reducer and a driving sprocket. The motor reducer is connected to the driving sprocket and drives it to rotate.
3. The self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-forming mixing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The power head assembly also includes a tensioning cylinder, a motor reducer and a power head frame that are slidably connected, the tensioning cylinder is installed on the power head frame, and the tensioning cylinder is connected to the motor reducer to drive the motor reducer to move and realize chain tensioning.
4. The self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-forming mixing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting box assembly comprises a reinforced box and a common box, and the reinforced box and the common box are fixedly connected into one body.
5. The self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-forming mixing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide wheel box assembly comprises a box assembly and a driven sprocket. The box assembly is connected to the cutting box assembly, and the driven sprocket is installed on the box assembly.
6. The self-lifting and adjusting continuous wall-forming mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool comprises a tool head and a tool holder, wherein the tool holder is fixedly connected to the chain horizontally, the tool head is fixedly connected to the tool holder, and the blade of the tool head is arranged vertically.