Carbon disulfide unloading device
By designing a carbon disulfide unloading device that uses high-level sinks and height differences to transport pressure carb water, the problems of large nitrogen consumption and high labor costs in the prior art are solved, and the recycling of pressure carb water and energy saving and cost reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421655735.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon disulfide unloading system uses nitrogen unloading trucks, which leads to high nitrogen consumption and high labor costs.
A carbon disulfide unloading device is designed to store and discharge pressure carbohydrate using a high-level sink, and transport the pressure carbohydrate into the main body of the tanker through the height difference, so that the carbon disulfide is pressed out into the storage tank. The device also includes a low-level sink and a carbon-pressed storage tank for collecting and recycling carbon-pressed water.
By recycling pressure carb water to replace nitrogen, the waste of nitrogen is reduced, labor costs are saved, and the safety and efficiency of unloading are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222824108U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon disulfide unloading, in particular to a carbon disulfide unloading device. Background Art
[0002] The original carbon disulfide unloading system used nitrogen unloading, mainly using a nitrogen generator to extract nitrogen, and then manually using nitrogen to press the carbon disulfide out into the storage tank. This unloading method consumes a lot of nitrogen and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a carbon disulfide unloading device to alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art of using a nitrogen generator to extract nitrogen and manually using nitrogen to press out the carbon disulfide, resulting in large consumption and high labor costs.
[0004] The carbon disulfide unloading device provided by the utility model is used to press out the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body, and comprises: a high-level water tank, a storage tank, a low-level water tank and a carbon pressing water storage tank;
[0005] The high-level water tank is located above the tank truck body, and the high-level water tank stores carbon disulfide. The tank truck body can be connected to the storage tank, and the high-level water tank is used to transport the carbon disulfide to the tank truck body, so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body is pressed out into the storage tank.
[0006] When the tank truck body is in the first position, the tank truck body can be connected to the low-level water tank, so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body enters the low-level water tank;
[0007] When the tank truck body is in the second position, the tank truck body can be connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank, so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body can enter the compressed carbon water storage tank.
[0008] In an alternative embodiment,
[0009] The low-level water tank and the carbon-pressed water storage tank are both connected to the high-level water tank, so that the carbon-pressed water in the low-level water tank and the carbon-pressed water storage tank enters the high-level water tank.
[0010] In an alternative embodiment,
[0011] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a circulating water pump;
[0012] The circulating water pumps are connected to the low-level water tank and the carbon-pressing water storage tank, and the circulating water pumps are used to pump the carbon-pressing water in the low-level water tank and the carbon-pressing water tank into the high-level water tank.
[0013] In an alternative embodiment,
[0014] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a water inlet pipeline;
[0015] One end of the water inlet pipeline is connected to the high-level water tank, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline is connected to the top of the tank truck body through a water inlet joint, and the carbon-pressed water in the high-level water tank enters the tank truck body through the water inlet pipeline;
[0016] The water inlet pipeline is sequentially provided with a manual water inlet valve, a tank truck automatic water inlet valve and a tank truck water inlet valve along the liquid flow direction.
[0017] In an alternative embodiment,
[0018] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an unloading pipeline;
[0019] One end of the unloading pipeline is connected to the storage tank, and the other end of the unloading pipeline is connected to the tank truck body through an unloading joint, so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body enters the storage tank through the unloading pipeline;
[0020] The unloading pipeline is provided with a manual unloading valve, a first manual carbon unloading valve, an automatic carbon unloading valve, and a second manual carbon unloading valve in sequence along the liquid flow direction;
[0021] A flow meter is provided on the unloading pipeline, and the flow meter is provided between the manual unloading valve and the first manual carbon unloading valve.
[0022] In an alternative embodiment,
[0023] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a low-level pipeline;
[0024] One end of the low-level pipeline is connected to the low-level water tank, and the other end of the low-level pipeline is connected to the tank truck body through the unloading joint, and the carbon-pressed water in the tank truck body enters the low-level water tank through the low-level pipeline;
[0025] The low-level pipeline is provided with a first low-level drain valve and a second low-level drain valve in sequence along the liquid flow direction.
[0026] In an alternative embodiment,
[0027] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a carbon compression water storage pipeline;
[0028] One end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank, and the other end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline is connected to the tank truck body through a truck unloading joint;
[0029] The compressed carbon water storage pipeline is provided with a first drain valve and a second drain valve in sequence along the liquid flow direction.
[0030] In an alternative embodiment,
[0031] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a water supply pipeline;
[0032] One end of the water replenishment pipeline is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank, and the other end of the water replenishment pipeline is connected to the circulating water pump. The compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank enters the high-level water tank through the water replenishment pipeline.
[0033] In an alternative embodiment,
[0034] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an overflow pipeline;
[0035] One end of the overflow pipeline is connected to the top of the high-level water tank, and the other end of the overflow pipeline is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank.
[0036] In an alternative embodiment,
[0037] The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an electrostatic grounding system;
[0038] The electrostatic grounding system is connected to the tank truck body.
[0039] The utility model provides a carbon disulfide unloading device. Since the high-level water tank is located above the tank truck body, the high-level water tank stores compressed carbon water. The high-level water tank uses the height difference to transport the compressed carbon water to the tank truck body, so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body is pressed out into the storage tank, and the carbon disulfide is unloaded. When the tank truck body is in the first position, the tank truck body can be connected with the low-level water tank, so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body enters the low-level water tank, and the compressed carbon water in the low-level water tank is used for subsequent circulation. When the tank truck body is in the second position, the tank truck body can be connected with the compressed carbon water storage tank, so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body enters the compressed carbon water storage tank, and the compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank is used for subsequent circulation, which alleviates the technical problems existing in the prior art of using a nitrogen generator to extract nitrogen, manually using nitrogen to press out carbon disulfide, which consumes a lot of energy and has high labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0041] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carbon disulfide unloading device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Icons: 10-tank truck body; 11-unloading joint; 20-water inlet pipeline; 21-manual water inlet valve; 22-tank truck automatic water inlet valve; 23-tank truck water inlet valve; 30-unloading pipeline; 31-manual unloading valve; 32-first manual carbon unloading valve; 33-automatic carbon unloading valve; 34-second manual carbon unloading valve; 35-flow meter; 40-low-level pipeline; 41-first low-level drain valve; 42-second low-level drain valve; 50-pressurized carbon storage pipeline; 51-first drain valve; 52-second drain valve; 60-water supply pipeline; 70-overflow pipeline; 100-high-level water tank; 200-storage tank; 300-low-level water tank; 400-pressurized carbon storage tank; 500-circulating water pump; 600-static grounding system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.
[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the carbon disulfide unloading device provided in this embodiment is used to press out the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body 10, including: a high-level water tank 100, a storage tank 200, a low-level water tank 300 and a compressed carbon water storage tank 400; the high-level water tank 100 is located above the tank truck body 10, and the high-level water tank 100 stores compressed carbon water. The tank truck body 10 can be connected with the storage tank 200. Since the high-level water tank 100 is located above the tank truck body 10, the compressed carbon water in the high-level water tank 100 uses the height difference to increase the water pressure, and the compressed carbon water is transported to the tank truck body 10, so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body 10 is pressed out into the storage tank 200.
[0048] When the tank truck body 10 is in the first position, the tank truck body 10 can be connected with the low-level water tank 300 so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the low-level water tank 300. It should be noted that when there are other vehicles waiting to unload behind the tank truck body 10, the tank truck body 10 is driven to the first position, which is a designated area. At this time, the tank truck body 10 is connected with the low-level water tank 300, and the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the low-level water tank 300.
[0049] When the tank truck body 10 is in the second position, the tank truck body 10 can be connected with the compressed carbon water storage tank 400, so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the compressed carbon water storage tank 400. It should be noted that when there is no other vehicle waiting to unload behind the tank truck body 10, the tank truck body 10 is driven to the second position, and the second position is the unloading platform area. At this time, the tank truck body 10 is connected with the compressed carbon water storage tank 400, and the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the compressed carbon water storage tank 400.
[0050] By setting up the carbon-pressed water storage tank 400 and the low-level water tank 300, the carbon-pressed water is collected so as to be subsequently transported to the high-level water tank 100, thereby realizing the recycling of the carbon-pressed water.
[0051] The carbon disulfide unloading device provided in this embodiment has a high-level water tank 100 located above the tank truck body 10. The high-level water tank 100 stores pressurized carbon water. The high-level water tank 100 uses the height difference to transport the pressurized carbon water to the tank truck body 10, so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body 10 is pressed out into the storage tank 200 to unload the carbon disulfide. When the tank truck body 10 is in the first position, the tank truck body 10 can be connected to the low-level water tank 300, so that the pressurized carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the low-level water tank 300. The compressed carbon water in the low-level water tank 300 is for subsequent circulation. When the tank truck body 10 is in the second position, the tank truck body 10 can be connected with the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 to allow the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 to enter the compressed carbon water storage tank 400. The compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 is for subsequent circulation, which alleviates the technical problems in the prior art of using a nitrogen generator to extract nitrogen and manually using nitrogen to press out carbon disulfide, which consumes a lot of energy and has high labor costs.
[0052] On the basis of the above embodiments, in an optional implementation manner, the low-level water tank 300 and the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 in the carbon disulfide unloading device provided in this embodiment are both connected to the high-level water tank 100, so that the compressed carbon water in the low-level water tank 300 and the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 can enter the high-level water tank 100, thereby realizing the recycling of the compressed carbon water.
[0053] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a circulating water pump 500; the circulating water pump 500 is connected to the low-level water tank 300 and the carbon compression water storage tank 400, and the circulating water pump 500 pumps the carbon compression water in the low-level water tank 300 and the carbon compression water tank into the high-level water tank 100, and the circulating water pump 500 provides power for the overall carbon compression water circulation.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a water inlet pipeline 20; one end of the water inlet pipeline 20 is connected to the high-level water tank 100, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline 20 is connected to the top of the tank truck body 10 through a water inlet joint. The compressed carbon water in the high-level water tank 100 enters the tank truck body 10 through the water inlet pipeline 20. The water inlet pipeline 20 is sequentially provided with a manual water inlet valve 21, an automatic water inlet valve 22 of the tank truck and a water inlet valve 23 of the tank truck along the direction of liquid flow. The manual water inlet valve 21 is closer to the high-level water tank 100, and the automatic water inlet valve 22 and the water inlet valve 23 of the tank truck are closer to the tank truck body 10. By controlling the opening and closing of the manual water inlet valve 21, the automatic water inlet valve 22 of the tank truck and the water inlet valve 23 of the tank truck, the communication between the high-level water tank 100 and the tank truck body 10 is controlled.
[0055] In addition, optionally, the automatic water inlet valve 22 of the tank truck is controlled by a control system, and the control system is set as a distributed control system to achieve the function of automatically opening and closing the automatic water inlet valve 22 of the tank truck according to actual conditions.
[0056] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an unloading pipeline 30; one end of the unloading pipeline 30 is connected to the storage tank 200, and the other end of the unloading pipeline 30 is connected to the tank truck body 10 through the unloading joint 11, and the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body 10 enters the storage tank 200 through the unloading pipeline 30; the unloading pipeline 30 is sequentially provided with a manual unloading valve 31, a first manual carbon unloading valve 32, an automatic carbon unloading valve 33 and a second manual carbon unloading valve 34 along the liquid flow direction, and the manual unloading valve 31, the first manual carbon unloading valve 32, the automatic carbon unloading valve 33 and the second manual carbon unloading valve 34 are used to control the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body 10 to enter the storage tank 200.
[0057] A flow meter 35 is provided on the unloading pipeline 30 . The flow meter 35 is provided between the manual unloading valve 31 and the first manual carbon unloading valve 32 . The flow meter 35 is used to detect the liquid flow in the unloading pipeline 30 .
[0058] Optionally, the flow meter 35 is connected to the overall control system signal. The flow meter 35 can control the opening size of the tanker automatic water inlet valve and the automatic carbon unloading valve 33, thereby controlling the unloading flow. The control system sets the unloading flow and can realize the first and second level alarms. When the first level alarm occurs, the operator immediately adjusts the tanker automatic water inlet valve. If the second level alarm occurs, the automatic carbon unloading valve 33 and the tanker automatic water inlet valve are closed at the same time to stop unloading. In addition, all pipes, water tanks, etc. are equipped with electrostatic jumpers.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a low-level pipeline 40; one end of the low-level pipeline 40 is connected to the low-level water tank 300, and the other end of the low-level pipeline 40 is connected to the tank truck body 10 through the unloading joint 11, and the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 enters the low-level water tank 300 through the low-level pipeline 40. The low-level pipeline 40 is sequentially provided with a first low-level drain valve 41 and a second low-level drain valve 42 along the liquid flow direction, and the first low-level drain valve 41 and the second low-level drain valve 42 are used to control the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 to enter the low-level water tank 300.
[0060] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a compressed carbon water storage pipeline 50; one end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline 50 is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank 400, and the other end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline 50 is connected to the tank truck body 10 through the unloading joint 11, and the compressed carbon water storage pipeline 50 is sequentially provided with a first drain valve 51 and a second drain valve 52 along the liquid flow direction, and the first drain valve 51 and the second drain valve 52 are used to control the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body 10 to enter the compressed carbon water storage tank 400.
[0061] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a water replenishment pipeline 60; one end of the water replenishment pipeline 60 is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank 400, and the other end of the water replenishment pipeline 60 is connected to the circulating water pump 500, and the compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 enters the high-level water tank 100 through the water replenishment pipeline 60, and the compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank 400 is replenished into the high-level water tank 100.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an overflow pipeline 70; one end of the overflow pipeline 70 is connected to the top of the high-level water tank 100, and the other end of the overflow pipeline 70 is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank 400. When the compressed carbon water level in the high-level water tank 100 is too high, the overflow enters the compressed carbon water storage tank 400.
[0063] In an optional embodiment, the carbon disulfide unloading device further includes an electrostatic grounding system 600 ; the electrostatic grounding system 600 is connected to the tank truck body 10 .
[0064] Specifically, the tank truck body 10 needs to be connected to the electrostatic grounding system 600 to ensure the safety of unloading, and a vehicle electrostatic grounding disconnection alarm remote transmission device is set. If the electrostatic grounding is disconnected, the system alarms to effectively ensure the electrostatic grounding.
[0065] The carbon disulfide unloading device provided in this embodiment replaces nitrogen by circulating carbon water, thereby reducing nitrogen waste, and utilizes height difference to press out carbon disulfide, saving labor costs, and improving unloading safety through an automatic control system.
[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A carbon disulfide unloading device for pressing out carbon disulfide in a tank truck body (10), characterized in that: include: A high-level water tank (100), a storage tank (200), a low-level water tank (300) and a carbon-pressed water storage tank (400); The high-level water tank (100) is located above the tank truck body (10), and the high-level water tank (100) stores carbon disulfide. The tank truck body (10) can be connected to the storage tank (200). The high-level water tank (100) is used to transport the carbon disulfide into the tank truck body (10), so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body (10) is pressed out into the storage tank (200); When the tank truck body (10) is in the first position, the tank truck body (10) can be in communication with the low-level water tank (300), so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body (10) enters the low-level water tank (300); When the tank truck body (10) is in the second position, the tank truck body (10) can be connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank (400) so that the compressed carbon water in the tank truck body (10) can enter the compressed carbon water storage tank (400).
2. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The low-level water tank (300) and the carbon-pressing water storage tank (400) are both connected to the high-level water tank (100), so that the carbon-pressing water in the low-level water tank (300) and the carbon-pressing water storage tank (400) can enter the high-level water tank (100).
3. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device further comprises a circulating water pump (500); The circulating water pump (500) is connected to the low-level water tank (300) and the carbon-pressing water storage tank (400), and the circulating water pump (500) is used to pump the carbon-pressing water in the low-level water tank (300) and the carbon-pressing water tank into the high-level water tank (100).
4. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a water inlet pipeline (20); One end of the water inlet pipeline (20) is in communication with the high-level water tank (100), and the other end of the water inlet pipeline (20) is in communication with the top of the tank truck body (10) through a water inlet joint, so that the carbon-pressed water in the high-level water tank (100) enters the tank truck body (10) through the water inlet pipeline (20); The water inlet pipeline (20) is provided with a manual water inlet valve (21), a tank truck automatic water inlet valve (22) and a tank truck water inlet valve (23) in sequence along the liquid flow direction.
5. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device further comprises an unloading pipeline (30); One end of the unloading pipeline (30) is in communication with the storage tank (200), and the other end of the unloading pipeline (30) is in communication with the tank truck body (10) via an unloading joint (11), so that the carbon disulfide in the tank truck body (10) enters the storage tank (200) via the unloading pipeline (30); The unloading pipeline (30) is provided with a manual unloading valve (31), a first manual carbon unloading valve (32), an automatic carbon unloading valve (33) and a second manual carbon unloading valve (34) in sequence along the liquid flow direction; The unloading pipeline (30) is provided with a flow meter (35), and the flow meter (35) is arranged between the manual unloading valve (31) and the first manual carbon unloading valve (32).
6. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device further comprises a low-level pipeline (40); One end of the low-level pipeline (40) is in communication with the low-level water tank (300), and the other end of the low-level pipeline (40) is in communication with the tank truck body (10) via an unloading joint (11), so that the carbon-pressed water in the tank truck body (10) enters the low-level water tank (300) through the low-level pipeline (40); The low-level pipeline (40) is provided with a first low-level drain valve (41) and a second low-level drain valve (42) in sequence along the liquid flow direction.
7. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes a carbon compression water storage pipeline (50); One end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline (50) is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank (400), and the other end of the compressed carbon water storage pipeline (50) is connected to the tank truck body (10) via a truck unloading joint (11); The carbon-pressed water storage pipeline (50) is provided with a first water discharge valve (51) and a second water discharge valve (52) in sequence along the liquid flow direction.
8. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device further includes a water supply pipeline (60); One end of the water replenishment pipeline (60) is in communication with the compressed carbon water storage tank (400), and the other end of the water replenishment pipeline (60) is connected to the circulating water pump (500), and the compressed carbon water in the compressed carbon water storage tank (400) enters the high-level water tank (100) through the water replenishment pipeline (60).
9. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device further comprises an overflow pipeline (70); One end of the overflow pipeline (70) is connected to the top of the high-level water tank (100), and the other end of the overflow pipeline (70) is connected to the compressed carbon water storage tank (400).
10. The carbon disulfide unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The carbon disulfide unloading device also includes an electrostatic grounding system (600); The electrostatic grounding system (600) is connected to the tank truck body (10).