Environment-friendly dust-free medical waste incinerator
By designing dust reduction components and filtering mechanisms in medical waste incineration furnaces, the problems of dust and flue gas pollution during the incineration process are solved, and the effects of dust-free incineration and environmental purification are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421792530.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing medical waste incinerators generate dust during the incineration process, causing threats to the health of staff and the smoke pollution to the environment.
An environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator is designed, using water tanks, water pumps, conveying pipes, protective covers, electric push rods, hollow plates, spray heads and dust-reducing boxes to reduce the incinerated dust by spraying water, and filter toxic substances in the flue gas through exhaust pipes and filtering mechanisms.
It effectively prevents the drift of dust, protects the health of staff, and purifies the smoke through the filtering mechanism, reducing environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222824376U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator. Background Art
[0002] Medical waste refers to all waste that needs to be discarded and cannot be reused in hospitals, including biological and non-biological waste, as well as domestic waste. Medical waste refers to waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, and nursing of patients. Medical waste may contain a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and damaging substances. Therefore, medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems.
[0003] In the prior art, general medical waste incinerators produce dusty powder when burning medical waste. This powder will float into the air during cleaning, causing harm to the health of workers. Therefore, an environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator is needed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly dust-free medical waste incinerator, comprising a device body, a dust reduction component is arranged in the device body, the dust reduction component comprises a water tank, a water pump is arranged on the upper surface of the water tank, a delivery pipe is arranged in the water pump, a protective cover is arranged in the device body, an electric push rod is clamped in the protective cover, the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a hollow plate, a spray head is provided in the hollow plate, and a dust reduction box is clamped in the device body.
[0006] By providing a water tank, a water pump, a delivery pipe, a protective cover, an electric push rod, a hollow plate, a spray head and a dust reduction box, when the incineration of medical waste is completed, the dust produced by the incineration will fall into the dust reduction box. After that, the electric push rod is started, and the working electric push rod will drive the hollow plate to move. At the same time, the water pump is started, and the working water pump will transmit water to the hollow plate through the delivery pipe, and spray it out through the spray head in the hollow plate, thereby reducing the dust that falls into the dust reduction box.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the device body is provided with supporting legs, and the number of the supporting legs is four and they are distributed in a rectangular array.
[0008] By providing the supporting legs, when the device body needs to be fixed, the supporting legs can be opened to fix the device body, making the device body more stable.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a visual window is provided on the front side of the device body.
[0010] By providing a visual window, the staff can observe the internal conditions of the incinerator at any time, thus reducing the probability of work errors.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a feeding port is provided on the upper surface of the device body, and a sealing plug is clamped in the feeding port.
[0012] By providing a sealing plug, when the feeding is completed, the sealing plug is inserted into the feeding port, so that the smoke and dust generated when burning medical waste can be prevented from floating out through the feeding port and affecting the environment.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, an igniter is provided in the device body, and a combustion groove is fixedly connected in the device body.
[0014] By providing an igniter and a combustion trough, when medical waste needs to be incinerated, the medical waste put into the device body will fall onto the surface of the combustion trough. Afterwards, the incinerator is ignited by the igniter to burn the medical waste on the surface of the combustion trough. After the incineration is completed, the dust will be discharged through the small holes opened in the combustion trough.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, an exhaust pipe is provided in the body of the device, the exhaust pipe is located at one side of the feeding port, and a filtering mechanism is provided in the exhaust pipe.
[0016] By providing an exhaust pipe and a filtering mechanism, when medical waste is incinerated, the smoke generated by the incineration will be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the exhausted smoke will be filtered through the filtering mechanism in the exhaust pipe to filter out toxic substances in the smoke, thereby preventing the exhausted smoke from affecting the environment.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the water tank is located on the back of the device body, the protective covers are two in number and are symmetrically arranged with each other, the hollow plate is located below the combustion tank, the other end of the delivery pipe is clamped in the hollow plate, the spray heads are several in number and are distributed in a rectangular array, and the dust reduction box is located below the spray head.
[0018] By setting up a dust suppression box, the dust after incineration can be collected and processed centrally to prevent the dust from floating into the air.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] The utility model is provided with a water tank, a water pump, a delivery pipe, a protective cover, an electric push rod, a hollow plate, a spray head and a dust reduction box. After the incineration of medical waste is completed, the dust generated by the incineration will fall into the dust reduction box. After that, the working electric push rod will drive the hollow plate to move. At the same time, the working water pump will transmit water to the hollow plate through the delivery pipe and spray it out through the spray head to perform dust reduction work on the dust falling into the dust reduction box. The incinerator can perform dust reduction treatment on the dust generated by the incineration, prevent the dust from floating into the air, and protect the health of the staff.
[0021] The utility model is provided with an exhaust pipe and a filtering mechanism. When medical waste is incinerated, smoke generated by the incineration will be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the discharged smoke will be filtered through the filtering mechanism in the exhaust pipe to filter out toxic substances in the smoke, thereby preventing the discharged smoke from affecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a side-view stereoscopic manner;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model in a front view;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective cover of the utility model in a front view.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Support legs; 3. Visual window; 4. Feeding port; 5. Plug; 6. Ignitor; 7. Combustion tank; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Filter mechanism; 10. Dust reduction assembly; 101. Water tank; 102. Water pump; 103. Delivery pipe; 104. Protective cover; 105. Electric push rod; 106. Hollow plate; 107. Spray head; 108. Dust reduction box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0028] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator, including a device body 1. The lower surface of the device body 1 is provided with support legs 2. The number of the support legs 2 is four and they are distributed in a rectangular array. By providing the support legs 2, when it is necessary to fix the device body 1, the support legs 2 are opened to fix the device body 1, so that the device body 1 is more stable. A visual window 3 is provided on the front of the device body 1. By providing the visual window 3, it is convenient for the staff to observe the internal situation of the incinerator at any time, thereby reducing the probability of work errors. A feeding port 4 is provided on the upper surface of the device body 1. A sealing plug 5 is clamped in the feeding port 4. By providing the sealing plug 5, when the feeding is completed, the sealing plug 5 is inserted into the feeding port 4, so that the smoke and dust generated when burning medical waste can be prevented from floating out through the feeding port 4 and then affecting the environment. An igniter 6 is provided in the body 1, and a combustion tank 7 is fixedly connected in the device body 1. By providing the igniter 6 and the combustion tank 7, when medical waste needs to be incinerated, the medical waste put into the device body 1 will fall onto the surface of the combustion tank 7, and then the incinerator is ignited by the igniter 6, so that the medical waste on the surface of the combustion tank 7 can be incinerated, and the dust after the incineration is completed will be discharged through the small holes opened in the combustion tank 7. An exhaust pipe 8 is provided in the device body 1, and the exhaust pipe 8 is located on one side of the feeding port 4. A filtering mechanism 9 is provided in the exhaust pipe 8. By providing the exhaust pipe 8 and the filtering mechanism 9, when medical waste is incinerated, the smoke generated by the incineration will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 8, and the discharged smoke will be filtered by the filtering mechanism 9 in the exhaust pipe 8, so that the toxic substances in the smoke are filtered out, and the discharged smoke is prevented from affecting the environment;
[0030] The device body 1 is provided with a dust suppression component 10, which includes a water tank 101. The water tank 101 is located on the back of the device body 1. A water pump 102 is provided on the upper surface of the water tank 101. A delivery pipe 103 is provided in the water pump 102. A protective cover 104 is provided in the device body 1. The number of protective covers 104 is two and they are symmetrically arranged. An electric push rod 105 is clamped in the protective cover 104. The other end of the electric push rod 105 is fixedly connected to a hollow plate 106. The hollow plate 106 is located below the combustion tank 7. The other end of the delivery pipe 103 is clamped in the hollow plate 106. A spray head 107 is provided in the hollow plate 106. The number of spray heads 107 is several and they are distributed in a rectangular array. A dust reduction box 108 is clamped and located below the spray head 107. The water tank 101, water pump 102, delivery pipe 103, protective cover 104, electric push rod 105, hollow plate 106, spray head 107 and dust reduction box 108 are provided. When the incineration of medical waste is completed, the dust produced by the incineration will fall into the dust reduction box 108. After that, the electric push rod 105 is started, and the working electric push rod 105 will drive the hollow plate 106 to move. At the same time, the water pump 102 is started, and the working water pump 102 will transmit water to the hollow plate 106 through the delivery pipe 103, and spray it through the spray head 107 in the hollow plate 106, thereby reducing the dust falling into the dust reduction box 108.
[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to incinerate medical waste, the medical waste is put into the device body 1 through the feeding port 4, and the medical waste put into the device body 1 will fall onto the surface of the combustion tank 7, and then the incinerator is ignited by the igniter 6, so that the medical waste on the surface of the combustion tank 7 can be incinerated cleanly;
[0032] When the incineration of medical waste is completed, the dust produced by the incineration will fall into the dust reduction box 108. After that, the electric push rod 105 is started, and the working electric push rod 105 will drive the hollow plate 106 to move. At the same time, the water pump 102 is started, and the working water pump 102 will transmit water to the hollow plate 106 through the delivery pipe 103, and spray it through the spray head 107 in the hollow plate 106, so as to reduce the dust that falls into the dust reduction box 108.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a dust reduction component (10), the dust reduction component (10) comprises a water tank (101), a water pump (102) is provided on the upper surface of the water tank (101), a delivery pipe (103) is provided in the water pump (102), a protective cover (104) is provided in the device body (1), an electric push rod (105) is clamped in the protective cover (104), the other end of the electric push rod (105) is fixedly connected to a hollow plate (106), a spray head (107) is provided in the hollow plate (106), and a dust reduction box (108) is clamped in the device body (1).
2. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the device body (1) is provided with supporting legs (2), and the number of the supporting legs (2) is four and they are distributed in a rectangular array.
3. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual window (3) is provided on the front of the device body (1).
4. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (4) is provided on the upper surface of the device body (1), and a sealing plug (5) is clamped inside the feeding port (4).
5. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An igniter (6) is provided in the device body (1), and a combustion groove (7) is fixedly connected in the device body (1).
6. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (8) is provided in the device body (1), the exhaust pipe (8) is located on one side of the feeding port (4), and a filtering mechanism (9) is provided in the exhaust pipe (8).
7. The environmentally friendly and dust-free medical waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (101) is located on the back of the device body (1), the number of the protective covers (104) is two and they are symmetrically arranged, the hollow plate (106) is located below the combustion tank (7), the other end of the delivery pipe (103) is clamped in the hollow plate (106), the number of the spray heads (107) is several and they are distributed in a rectangular array, and the dust suppression box (108) is located below the spray head (107).