Baking device facilitating uniform heating of refractory material

Abstract

The utility model provides a baking device facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials, which relates to the technical field of baking devices and comprises a base, an oven body is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the surface of the oven body, and air injection holes are formed in the inner surface of the oven body. A gate body is slidably connected to the interior of the oven body, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the base, rolling wheels are connected to the interior of the sliding groove in a rolling mode, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the surfaces of the rolling wheels, a traction block is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, and a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the bottom plate. Through the design of the bottom plate, the clamping grooves, the placing frames, the inserting holes, the inserting strips, the air inlet holes A, the air inlet holes B, the limiting plates and the rolling wheels, the effect that a baking material is perpendicular to the air spraying direction of the air spraying holes is achieved, so that the baking efficiency is improved while the baking material is evenly heated, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of baking devices, in particular to a baking device which facilitates uniform heating of refractory materials. Background Art

[0002] The baking device of refractory materials is usually designed according to the properties and uses of refractory materials to ensure the process of sintering, curing or baking the materials under high temperature conditions.

[0003] Publication No. CN217844540U discloses a production baking device for energy-saving heat-resistant refractory materials, including a baking mechanism and a conveying mechanism that can move into the inner side of the baking mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism includes a vehicle frame and three frame structures placed on the upper surface of the vehicle frame, wherein the frame structures on the two sides are vertically clamped with each other at positions close to the vehicle frame, and the frame structure in the middle is vertically clamped with each other at positions close to the frame structures on both sides, and an additional frame structure can be clamped on the upper end of the frame structure. The surface of the frame structure is set as a hollow structure, which not only makes the bricks more firmly placed, but also increases the heating area between the bricks, making the firing more complete. At the same time, after the firing is completed, the hollow structure also allows the bricks to dissipate heat quickly, making it convenient for the bricks to be used as soon as possible; and handles are fixedly set at both ends of the frame structure, making it more convenient to take and put the bricks, thereby improving production efficiency. Although this device makes it easy to take and place the rotating blocks and improves production efficiency, it is lacking in terms of uniform heating of the materials. Since this device places the bricks flat on the placement rack, and the jet direction of the oven's jet holes is parallel to the bricks, this will cause the bricks close to the jet holes to be dried first, and the bricks far from the jet holes will be dried slower, resulting in uneven drying degrees of the dried materials and reducing the drying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a baking device that is convenient for refractory materials to be heated uniformly, comprising a base, a baking oven body is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the baking oven body, an air jet hole is provided on the inner surface of the baking oven body, a gate body is slidably connected to the inside of the baking oven body, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the base, a roller is rollingly connected to the inside of the slide groove, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the roller, a traction block is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, a card groove is provided on the surface of the bottom plate, a placing rack is inserted in the inside of the card groove, a limiting groove is penetrated on the surface of the placing rack, a plug hole is provided on the surface of the placing rack, a plug strip is inserted in the inside of the plug hole, an air inlet A and an air inlet B are penetrated on the surface of the placing rack, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting groove.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed groove is formed on the inner surface of the slide groove, a slide rod is slidably connected to the interior of the base, and a block is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rod. Here, the design of the block has the effect of closing the slide groove and the gate body after the roller and the placement rack move into the oven body, thereby reducing the loss of heat in the oven body.

[0007] Preferably, the inserting strip is slidably connected to the insertion hole, and the clamping slot is slidably connected to the placement rack. Here, the sliding design of the inserting strip and the insertion hole facilitates the fixing of the baking material and also facilitates the staff to take the baking material out of the limiting groove, while the sliding design of the clamping slot and the placement rack facilitates the staff to use the lifting equipment to take the placement rack out of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the placing racks and the card slots is two groups, and the two groups of placing racks and the card slots are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate. Here, the symmetrical design of the placing racks has the effect of making the baking material and the jet direction of the jet hole perpendicular to each other, so that the baking material is evenly heated and the baking efficiency is improved.

[0009] Preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the oven body. Here, the design of the smoke exhaust pipe facilitates the exhaust of smoke inside the oven out of the oven body.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod, one end of the spring is connected to the surface of the block, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the base. Here, the design of the spring plays a role in clamping the block into the fixed groove, so that the block is blocked at the connection between the gate body and the slide groove, which plays a role in reducing the heat loss inside the oven body.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the card block is an arc surface, and the card block is slidably connected to the base and the fixing groove. Here, the arc surface design of the card block has the effect of squeezing the card block into the base when the roller touches the card block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the bottom plate, the card slot, the placement rack, the jack, the insert strip, the air inlet A, the air inlet B, the limit plate and the roller are arranged to make the baking material and the jet direction of the jet hole at a vertical angle, so that the baking material is evenly heated and the baking efficiency is improved. The utility model has a simple structure and strong practicality.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by providing a fixed groove, a card block, a slide rod and a spring, when the roller touches the card block, the card block slides toward the inside of the base. After the roller and the placement rack move to the inside of the oven body, the card block will be blocked at the connection between the slide groove and the gate body, thereby reducing the heat loss inside the oven body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a baking device that facilitates uniform heating of refractory materials;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a bottom plate, a roller, a cutting strip and a placement rack in a baking device that facilitates uniform heating of refractory materials;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a baking device which is convenient for refractory materials to be evenly heated. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a block, a slide rod and a spring in a baking device which facilitates uniform heating of refractory materials.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Oven body; 3. Exhaust pipe; 4. Jet hole; 5. Gate body; 6. Slide; 7. Roller; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Traction block; 10. Slot; 11. Placement rack; 12. Limiting slot; 13. Plug hole; 14. Insert strip; 15. Air inlet A; 16. Air inlet B; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Fixed slot; 19. Slide rod; 20. Spring; 21. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a baking device that is convenient for refractory materials to be heated uniformly, comprising a base 1, a baking oven body 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baking oven body 2, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is connected to the baking oven body 2, the design of the smoke exhaust pipe 3 plays the effect of facilitating the exhaust of smoke inside the baking oven out of the baking oven body 2, an air jet hole 4 is opened on the inner surface of the baking oven body 2, a gate body 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the baking oven body 2, a slide groove 6 is opened on the surface of the base 1, a roller 7 is rollingly connected to the inside of the slide groove 6, a bottom plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the roller 7, a traction block 9 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate 8, a card slot 10 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 8, a placement rack 11 is inserted into the card slot 10, the card slot 10 is slidably connected to the placement rack 11, and the sliding design of the card slot 10 and the placement rack 11 plays the effect of facilitating the staff to use a lifting device to take the placement rack 11 out of the bottom plate 8.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The number of the placing racks 11 and the card slots 10 is two groups, and the two groups of placing racks 11 and the card slots 10 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate 8. The symmetrical design of the placing racks 11 makes the baking material and the jet direction of the jet hole 4 perpendicular to each other, so that the baking material is evenly heated and the baking efficiency is improved. The surface of the placing rack 11 is provided with a limiting groove 12, and the surface of the placing rack 11 is provided with a plug hole 13, and the plug hole 13 is inserted with an insert 14, and the insert 14 is slidably connected to the plug hole 13, and the insert 14 The sliding design of the socket 13 facilitates the fixing of the baking materials and also facilitates the staff to take the baking materials out of the limiting groove 12. The surface of the placement rack 11 is penetrated by air inlet holes A15 and air inlet holes B16. The design of the air inlet holes A15 and air inlet holes B16 allows the drying materials to be dried quickly while also facilitating the rapid heat dissipation of the drying materials. A limiting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting groove 12. The design of the limiting plate 17 limits the drying materials when they are placed.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] See also Figure 1-4A fixed groove 18 is provided on the inner surface of the slide groove 6, and a slide rod 19 is slidably connected inside the base 1. A spring 20 is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod 19, one end of the spring 20 is connected to the surface of the block 21, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the base 1. A block 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rod 19, and the surface of the block 21 is an arc surface. The arc surface design of the block 21 has the effect of squeezing the block 21 into the inside of the base 1 when the roller 7 touches the block 21. The block 21 is slidably connected to the base 1 and the fixed groove 18. The design of the spring 20 has the effect of clamping the block 21 into the fixed groove 18, so that the block 21 is blocked at the connection between the gate body 5 and the slide groove 6, thereby reducing the heat loss inside the oven body 2.

[0028] Working principle: When using the baking device, first place the drying material in the limiting groove 12, and after the drying material touches the limiting plate 17, insert the insert 14 into the insertion hole 13, and after the insert 14 is inserted, the drying material and the placement rack 11 are clamped in the clamping groove 10, and then the placement rack 11 is pushed into the oven body 2 through the traction block 9 and the roller 7, and then the gate body 5 is closed, and then the oven body 2 is opened, and at this time the air jet 4 will blow the heat through the air inlet A15 and the air inlet B16 on the surface of the drying material, and after the drying material is dried, the bottom plate 8 is taken out from the oven body 2, and then the baking material and the placement rack 11 are taken out from the clamping groove 10, and then the new drying material and the placement rack 11 are placed in the oven body 2. The next batch of drying materials can be baked by inserting the rack 11 into the slot 10. The design of the rack 11 makes the drying materials and the jet direction of the jet hole 4 at a vertical angle, so that the drying materials are evenly heated and the baking efficiency is improved. When the rack 11 and the bottom plate 8 are pushed into the oven body 2, the roller 7 touches the block 21, and the block 21 slides toward the inside of the base 1 when under pressure. After the roller 7 moves to the inside of the oven body 2, the slide bar 19 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 20 to insert the block 21 into the fixed groove 18, and also blocks the connection between the slide groove 6 and the gate body 5. The design of the block 21 reduces the heat loss inside the oven body 2.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with an oven body (2), the surface of the oven body (2) is fixedly mounted with a smoke exhaust pipe (3), the inner surface of the oven body (2) is provided with an air injection hole (4), the interior of the oven body (2) is slidably connected with a gate body (5), the surface of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (6), the interior of the slide groove (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (7), the surface of the roller (7) is fixedly mounted with a bottom plate (8), and the surface of the bottom plate (8) is fixedly mounted with a traction block (9), a card slot (10) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (8), a placement rack (11) is inserted into the card slot (10), a limiting groove (12) is provided through the surface of the placement rack (11), a plug hole (13) is provided on the surface of the placement rack (11), an insert strip (14) is inserted into the plug hole (13), an air inlet hole A (15) and an air inlet hole B (16) are provided through the surface of the placement rack (11), and a limiting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting groove (12).

2. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the slide groove (6) is provided with a fixing groove (18), the interior of the base (1) is slidably connected with a slide rod (19), and a clamping block (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide rod (19).

3. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inserting strip (14) is slidably connected to the inserting hole (13), and the card slot (10) is slidably connected to the placement rack (11).

4. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the placement racks (11) and the card slots (10) is two groups, and the two groups of placement racks (11) and the card slots (10) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate (8).

5. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust pipe (3) is connected to the oven body (2).

6. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (20) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (19), one end of the spring (20) is connected to the surface of the clamping block (21), and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the base (1).

7. The baking device for facilitating uniform heating of refractory materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the clamping block (21) is an arc surface, and the clamping block (21) is slidably connected to the base (1) and the fixing groove (18).

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