Heating furnace with nano heat absorption and insulation combined ceramic

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating furnaces, and particularly relates to a heating furnace with nano heat absorption and insulation combined ceramics, which comprises a heating furnace, a heating cavity and an equipment cavity are arranged in the heating furnace, the heating cavity is positioned on the left side of the equipment cavity, a first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating cavity, and a second mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the heating cavity; a nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate and a nano heat-insulating ceramic plate are arranged between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat; a first inserting mechanism is arranged among the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate, the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate and the first mounting seat; and a second inserting mechanism is arranged among the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate, the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate and the second mounting seat. The design is reasonable, the nanometer heat absorption ceramic plate and the nanometer heat insulation ceramic plate are arranged, heat can be successfully prevented from being conducted into equipment, damage to other parts in an equipment cavity can be reduced, and therefore the performance of the equipment can be improved, and the service life of the equipment can be prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heating furnaces, and in particular to a heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation combined ceramics. Background Art

[0002] The bottled water market has developed rapidly, and major drinking water manufacturers have continuously expanded their scale and increased their production capacity to meet the huge market demand. In the process of blowing bottles, preform heating is a very important process.

[0003] At present, a high-temperature heating furnace with a thermal insulation lining is disclosed in a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN214223764U, comprising a heating furnace body, a furnace door rotatably installed on one side of the heating furnace body, an inner lining frame provided in the inner cavity of the heating furnace body, a separator fixedly connected at the corners of the inner lining frame, four separators respectively connected with the four corners of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body by sliding engagement, and thermal insulation ceramic plates are provided around the inner side of the inner lining frame and on the side of the inner cavity of the furnace door away from the furnace door, five thermal insulation ceramic plates are stacked and arranged, and the connection points of the four thermal insulation ceramic plates located on the inner side of the inner lining frame are all arranged. By engaging and installing the inner lining frame inside the heating furnace body, the thermal insulation ceramic plates are inserted into the inner side of the inner lining frame one by one, and a vacuum thin-walled hollow plate is inserted into the gap between the inner lining frame and the heating furnace body, thereby forming a whole thermal insulation lining, improving the thermal insulation and heat preservation effect of the heating furnace, reducing heat loss, and reducing energy loss.

[0004] In actual use, it is found that due to the high temperature required, general heating devices are not heat-resistant, which can easily cause equipment accessories to be easily damaged, thereby shortening the service life of the equipment. In response to this, we have developed a nano heat-absorbing and heat-insulating composite ceramic to solve the heat resistance problem of equipment parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art: the equipment accessories are easily damaged, which in turn shortens the service life of the equipment, and to propose a heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation combined ceramics.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation combined ceramics, comprising a heating furnace, wherein a heating chamber and an equipment chamber are arranged in the heating furnace, the heating chamber is located on the left side of the equipment chamber, a first mounting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating chamber, a second mounting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the heating chamber, a nano-absorption ceramic plate and a nano-insulation ceramic plate are arranged between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, a first plugging mechanism is arranged between the nano-absorption ceramic plate, the nano-insulation ceramic plate and the first mounting seat; a second plugging mechanism is arranged between the nano-absorption ceramic plate, the nano-insulation ceramic plate and the second mounting seat, a fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top of the heating furnace, a cavity is opened in the fixing seat, the same first rod hole is opened between the cavity and the heating furnace and the second mounting seat, a second rod hole is opened on the inner wall of the top of the cavity, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the right side of the heating furnace, an air intake mechanism is arranged on the left side of the heating furnace, a furnace door is arranged on the front side of the heating furnace, a heat dissipation pipe is arranged on the top of the heating furnace, the heat dissipation pipe is located on the right side of the fixing seat, the heat dissipation pipe is connected with the equipment chamber, a heating seat is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating chamber, and the heating seat is located on the left side of the first mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the first plug-in mechanism includes two first plug-in blocks and two first slots, the bottom of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate and the bottom of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate are both provided with first plug-in blocks, the top of the first mounting seat is provided with two first slots, and the first plug-in blocks are plugged into the corresponding first slots.

[0009] Preferably, the second plug-in mechanism includes two second plug-in blocks and two second slots. The top of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate and the top of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate are both provided with second plug-in blocks. Two second slots are provided at the bottom of the second mounting seat. The second plug-in blocks are plugged into the corresponding second slots. A limiting mechanism is provided between the second plug-in block and the first rod hole.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod and a limiting groove, the limiting rod is slidably installed in the first rod hole, the limiting groove is opened on the top of the second plug block, the limiting rod is clamped with the corresponding limiting groove, and a reset mechanism is arranged between the limiting rod and the second rod hole.

[0011] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a pull rod, a reset plate and two springs, a pull rod is slidably installed in the second rod hole, a reset plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pull rod, the bottom of the reset plate is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod, two springs are fixedly installed on the top of the reset plate, the pull rod is located between the two springs, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a fan shell, a mounting frame and a fan. The fan shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating furnace, the mounting frame is arranged inside the fan shell, the fan is arranged on the mounting frame, and the same ventilation hole is opened between the fan shell and the equipment cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe and a valve. The air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the heating furnace, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the heating chamber, and the valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a pull button is provided at the top end of the pull rod, and an anti-dropping block is provided at the top of the pull button.

[0015] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation of nano heat-absorbing ceramic plates and nano heat-insulating ceramic plates, the heat generated in the heating chamber can be absorbed by nanoparticles, the purpose of reducing the heat diffusion in the heating chamber can be achieved, the heat can be blocked by nanoparticles, the heat can be prevented from being transferred to the other side, and the heat can be successfully prevented from being conducted into the equipment, which can reduce the harm to other parts in the equipment cavity, thereby improving the performance and life of the equipment;

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation of the pull button, the pull rod, the reset plate, the limit rod and the limit groove, by pulling the pull button upward, the limit rod and the limit groove can be separated, the second plug block and the second slot can be released, and the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate can be easily disassembled, and the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate can be easily maintained or replaced;

[0018] 3. Through the cooperation of the fan, vents and heat pipes, the fan can drive the airflow in the equipment cavity through the vents, and the heat in the equipment cavity can be brought out by the airflow through the heat pipes, so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation and cooling of the parts in the equipment cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation combined ceramics proposed in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics proposed in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics proposed in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate of a heating furnace with a nano heat-absorbing and insulating composite ceramic proposed in this application.

[0023] In the figure: 1. heating furnace; 2. heating chamber; 3. equipment chamber; 4. first mounting seat; 5. second mounting seat; 6. nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate; 7. nano heat-insulating ceramic plate; 8. first plug-in block; 9. first slot; 10. second plug-in block; 11. second slot; 12. fixing seat; 13. cavity; 14. first rod hole; 15. second rod hole; 16. limiting rod; 17. limiting slot; 18. pull rod; 19. reset plate; 20. spring; 21. pull button; 22. fan shell; 23. mounting bracket; 24. fan; 25. ventilation hole; 26. air inlet pipe; 27. valve; 28. heating seat; 29. ​​heat dissipation pipe; 30. furnace door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A heating furnace with nano-heat-absorbing and insulating composite ceramics, comprising a heating furnace 1, a heating chamber 2 and an equipment chamber 3 are arranged in the heating furnace 1, the heating chamber 2 is located on the left side of the equipment chamber 3, a first mounting seat 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the bottom of the heating chamber 2, a second mounting seat 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the top of the heating chamber 2, a nano-heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and a nano-heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 are arranged between the first mounting seat 4 and the second mounting seat 5, a first plug-in mechanism is arranged between the nano-heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6, the nano-heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 and the first mounting seat 4; a second plug-in mechanism is arranged between the nano-heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6, the nano-heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 and the second mounting seat 5 Mechanism, a fixing seat 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the heating furnace 1, a cavity 13 is opened in the fixing seat 12, a first rod hole 14 is opened between the cavity 13, the heating furnace 1 and the second mounting seat 5, a second rod hole 15 is opened on the inner wall at the top of the cavity 13, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the right side of the heating furnace 1, an air intake mechanism is arranged on the left side of the heating furnace 1, a furnace door 30 is arranged on the front side of the heating furnace 1, a heat dissipation pipe 29 is arranged on the top of the heating furnace 1, the heat dissipation pipe 29 is located on the right side of the fixing seat 12, the heat dissipation pipe 29 is connected with the equipment cavity 3, a heating seat 28 is arranged on the inner wall at the bottom of the heating cavity 2, and the heating seat 28 is located on the left side of the first mounting seat 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first plug-in mechanism includes two first plug-in blocks 8 and two first slots 9. The first plug-in blocks 8 are arranged at the bottom of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the bottom of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7. Two first slots 9 are provided at the top of the first mounting seat 4. The first plug-in blocks 8 are plugged into the corresponding first slots 9. By providing the first plug-in mechanism, the first plug-in blocks 8 can be plugged into the first slots 9, thereby achieving the purpose of installing the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 on the first mounting seat 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second plug-in mechanism includes two second plug-in blocks 10 and two second slots 11. The second plug-in blocks 10 are arranged on the top of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the top of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7. Two second slots 11 are provided at the bottom of the second mounting seat 5. The second plug-in blocks 10 are plugged into the corresponding second slots 11. A limiting mechanism is arranged between the second plug-in block 10 and the first rod hole 14. By providing the second plug-in mechanism, the second plug-in block 10 is plugged into the second slots 11, so that the purpose of installing the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 on the second mounting seat 5 can be achieved.

[0028] In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 16 and a limiting groove 17. The limiting rod 16 is slidably installed in the first rod hole 14. The limiting groove 17 is opened on the top of the second plug block 10. The limiting rod 16 is engaged with the corresponding limiting groove 17. A reset mechanism is arranged between the limiting rod 16 and the second rod hole 15. By setting the limiting mechanism, the limiting rod 16 can be engaged with or disengaged from the limiting groove 17, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing or releasing the second plug block 10 and the second mounting seat 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the reset mechanism includes a pull rod 18, a reset plate 19 and two springs 20. The pull rod 18 is slidably installed in the second rod hole 15, and a reset plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pull rod 18. The bottom of the reset plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod 16, and two springs 20 are fixedly installed on the top of the reset plate 19. The pull rod 18 is located between the two springs 20, and the top of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cavity 13. By providing a reset mechanism, the spring 20 can drive the reset plate 19 to reset through the rebound force, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the limit rod 16 to move downward.

[0030] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a fan shell 22, a mounting frame 23 and a fan 24. The fan shell 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating furnace 1, and a mounting frame 23 is arranged in the fan shell 22. The fan 24 is arranged on the mounting frame 23. The same ventilation hole 25 is opened between the fan shell 22 and the equipment cavity 3. By providing the heat dissipation mechanism, the fan 24 can drive the airflow in the equipment cavity 3 to flow through the ventilation hole 25, so that the heat in the equipment cavity 3 can be brought out by the airflow through the heat dissipation pipe 29.

[0031] In this embodiment, the air inlet mechanism includes an air inlet pipe 26 and a valve 27. The air inlet pipe 26 is arranged on the left side of the heating furnace 1. The air inlet pipe 26 is connected to the heating chamber 2. The valve 27 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 26. By arranging the air inlet mechanism, air can be transported into the heating chamber 2 through the air inlet pipe 26, so that the heating chamber 2 can be quickly cooled down, and the purpose of facilitating operation in the heating chamber 2 can be achieved.

[0032] In this embodiment, a pull button 21 is provided at the top of the pull rod 18, and an anti-drop block is provided on the top of the pull button 21. The pull button 21 makes it easy to pull the pull rod 18.

[0033] In the present application, when working, by opening the furnace door 30 and placing the bottle blank on the heating seat 28, the purpose of blowing the bottle blank can be achieved. Through the action of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6, the heat generated in the heating chamber 2 can be absorbed by the nano particles, and the purpose of reducing the diffusion of heat in the heating chamber 2 can be achieved. Through the action of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7, the heat can be blocked by the nano particles, and the heat transfer to the other side can be avoided. By combining the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 with the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7, it is possible to successfully prevent heat from being conducted into the equipment, and the harm to other parts in the equipment cavity 3 can be reduced, thereby improving the performance and life of the equipment. When the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 are needed, When the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 is maintained or replaced, the pull button 21 can be pulled upward to drive the pull rod 18 to move upward, and the reset plate 19 and the limit rod 16 can be driven to move upward, so that the limit rod 16 can be disengaged from the limit groove 17, and the second plug block 10 can be released from the second slot 11, so that the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 can be easily disassembled, and the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate 6 and the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate 7 can be easily maintained or replaced. By starting the fan 24, the fan 24 can drive the airflow in the equipment cavity 3 through the ventilation hole 25, so that the heat in the equipment cavity 3 can be brought out by the airflow through the heat dissipation pipe 29, and the purpose of dissipating and cooling the parts in the equipment cavity 3 can be achieved.

Claims

1. A heating furnace with nano heat absorption and insulation combined ceramics, characterized in that: The heating furnace (1) comprises a heating chamber (2) and an equipment chamber (3) arranged in the heating furnace (1), the heating chamber (2) being located on the left side of the equipment chamber (3), a first mounting seat (4) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the bottom of the heating chamber (2), a second mounting seat (5) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the top of the heating chamber (2), a nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate (6) and a nano heat-insulating ceramic plate (7) being arranged between the first mounting seat (4) and the second mounting seat (5), and a first plug-in mechanism being arranged between the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate (6), the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate (7) and the first mounting seat (4); A second plug-in mechanism is provided between the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate (6), the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate (7) and the second mounting seat (5); a fixing seat (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the heating furnace (1); a cavity (13) is provided in the fixing seat (12); a first rod hole (14) is provided between the cavity (13), the heating furnace (1) and the second mounting seat (5); a second rod hole (15) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the cavity (13); a heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the right side of the heating furnace (1); an air inlet mechanism is provided on the left side of the heating furnace (1); a furnace door (30) is provided on the front side of the heating furnace (1); a heat dissipation pipe (29) is provided on the top of the heating furnace (1); the heat dissipation pipe (29) is located on the right side of the fixing seat (12); the heat dissipation pipe (29) is connected to the equipment cavity (3); a heating seat (28) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating cavity (2); the heating seat (28) is located on the left side of the first mounting seat (4).

2. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plug-in mechanism comprises two first plug-in blocks (8) and two first slots (9); the bottom of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate (6) and the bottom of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate (7) are both provided with first plug-in blocks (8); the top of the first mounting seat (4) is provided with two first slots (9); the first plug-in blocks (8) are plugged into the corresponding first slots (9).

3. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second plug-in mechanism comprises two second plug-in blocks (10) and two second slots (11); the top of the nano heat-absorbing ceramic plate (6) and the top of the nano heat-insulating ceramic plate (7) are both provided with second plug-in blocks (10); the bottom of the second mounting seat (5) is provided with two second slots (11); the second plug-in blocks (10) are plugged into the corresponding second slots (11); and a limiting mechanism is provided between the second plug-in blocks (10) and the first rod hole (14).

4. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (16) and a limiting groove (17); the limiting rod (16) is slidably installed in the first rod hole (14); the limiting groove (17) is provided on the top of the second plug block (10); the limiting rod (16) is engaged with the corresponding limiting groove (17); and a reset mechanism is provided between the limiting rod (16) and the second rod hole (15).

5. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises a pull rod (18), a reset plate (19) and two springs (20); the pull rod (18) is slidably mounted in the second rod hole (15); the reset plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pull rod (18); the bottom of the reset plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod (16); the two springs (20) are fixedly mounted on the top of the reset plate (19); the pull rod (18) is located between the two springs (20); and the top of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity (13).

6. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a fan shell (22), a mounting frame (23) and a fan (24); the fan shell (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the heating furnace (1); the mounting frame (23) is arranged inside the fan shell (22); the fan (24) is arranged on the mounting frame (23); and a common ventilation hole (25) is opened between the fan shell (22) and the equipment cavity (3).

7. A heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (26) and a valve (27). The air inlet pipe (26) is arranged on the left side of the heating furnace (1). The air inlet pipe (26) is connected to the heating chamber (2). The valve (27) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (26).

8. The heating furnace with nano-absorption and insulation composite ceramics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull button (21) is provided at the top end of the pull rod (18), and an anti-dropping block is provided at the top of the pull button (21).

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