Heat exchanger convenient to use

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchangers, and particularly relates to a heat exchanger convenient to use, which comprises a heat exchanger body, the upper side of the heat exchanger body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the lower side of the heat exchanger body is communicated with a water outlet pipe. When the heat exchanger is used, hard water flows into the barrel body through the central pipe, calcium and magnesium ions in the hard water are removed under the filtration of the filter material, so that the hardness of water is reduced, scale formed by gathering and precipitating on the inner wall of the heat exchanger body is reduced, soft water is discharged into the heat exchanger body through the water inlet pipe, and after a period of time, the filter material is saturated and loses exchange capacity, and the water quality is improved. When the regeneration valve is opened, part of salt blocks in the salt box fall into the barrel body through the regeneration pipe, the filter material is washed by saline water to restore the exchange capacity of the filter material, the waste water valve is opened to discharge waste water, and the filter material can be reused until the filter material completely loses the exchange capacity, and the barrel cover is unscrewed to pour out the filter material in the filter cylinder, so that the filter material does not need to be frequently replaced, and the utilization rate is increased; the cost is reduced, the descaling effect is good and the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a heat exchanger that is convenient to use. Background Art

[0002] Heat exchangers are devices that transfer part of the heat of hot fluid to cold fluid. They are also called heat exchangers. Heat exchangers play an important role in chemical, petroleum, power, food and many other industrial productions. In chemical production, heat exchangers can be used as heaters, coolers, condensers, evaporators and reboilers, etc. They are widely used. However, the most troublesome thing about the use of heat exchangers is the generation of scale. Since calcium and magnesium ions in water and carbonate ions in water form calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, which are difficult to dissolve in water, they aggregate and precipitate to form scale. Over time, they will corrode the internal metal, reduce the efficiency of heat exchange, affect the life of the equipment, and are very likely to cause pipe bursts and safety accidents.

[0003] China Public Invention: CN202320897725.X discloses a heat exchanger that is easy to install and is used in the field of heat exchangers. The utility model has flanges 1 fixedly bolted at both ends of the heat exchanger body, and a fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the heat exchanger body. A guide rod is provided inside the fixing rod that penetrates one end of the fixing rod. When the heat exchanger that is easy to install is used, the heat exchanger body is disassembled and repaired by disassembling flange 1. During installation, the guide rod is first pulled out from the inside of the fixing rod, and then the clamping block at the bottom of flange 1 is clamped with the clamping block, and then the guide rod is pushed to move inside the fixing rod. The guide rod plays a role in stabilizing and smoothing the movement of flange 1, and is convenient for sliding and positioning it. After continuing to move forward, the rod is inserted into the slot to increase its positioning. The cooperation of the fixing rod and the guide rod increases the convenience of installing the heat exchanger body and increases its positioning and guiding performance of installation.

[0004] The heat exchanger softens water and reduces scale through the descaling filter element, but the descaling effect is poor after saturation, and frequent replacement of filter materials leads to low utilization, high cost, and inconvenience in use;

[0005] To this end, a heat exchanger that is convenient to use is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat exchanger that is easy to use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convenient heat exchanger, comprising a heat exchanger body, the upper side of the heat exchanger body is connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower side of the heat exchanger body is connected with a water outlet pipe, the upper side of the heat exchanger body is provided with a barrel body, the right end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the left side wall of the barrel body, a filter cartridge is inserted into the inner side of the barrel body, the inner side wall of the filter cartridge is provided with filter material, a barrel cover is threadedly connected to the upper side of the outer side wall of the barrel body, a center pipe is provided on the inner side of the filter cartridge, the outer side wall of the center pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the barrel cover, a salt box is provided on the right side of the barrel body, a regeneration pipe is connected between the lower surface of the salt box and the right side wall of the barrel body, a regeneration valve is installed on the outer side wall of the regeneration pipe, a waste water pipe is connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the barrel body, and a waste water valve is installed on the outer side wall of the waste water pipe.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a support seat is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side wall of the heat exchanger body.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the left side wall of the heat exchanger body is connected to a heat exchange liquid inlet, and the right side wall of the heat exchanger body is connected to a heat exchange liquid outlet.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution: a pair of tube sheets are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the heat exchanger body, and the inner side wall of the tube sheet is connected to evenly distributed heat conduction pipes.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat exchanger body, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the barrel body, and a support rod is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the bracket and the lower surface of the salt box.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a support ring is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the filter cartridge, the outer wall of the support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body, a pair of handles are provided between the upper surface of the filter cartridge and the lower surface of the barrel cover, and the lower ends of the handles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter cartridge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] When the utility model is used, hard water flows into the barrel through the central tube, and calcium and magnesium ions therein are removed under the filtration of the filter material, thereby reducing the hardness of the water quality and reducing the scale formed by the accumulation and precipitation on the inner wall of the heat exchanger body. Soft water is discharged into the heat exchanger body through the water inlet pipe. After a period of time, the filter material is saturated and loses its exchange capacity. The regeneration valve is opened, and part of the salt blocks in the salt box fall into the barrel through the regeneration pipe. The filter material is washed with salt water to restore its exchange capacity. The waste water valve is opened to discharge the waste water and the filter material can be reused until the filter material completely loses its exchange capacity. The barrel cover is unscrewed to pour out the filter material in the filter cartridge. There is no need to frequently replace the filter material, which improves the utilization rate, reduces the cost, has a good descaling effect, and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tube plate and the heat conducting tube in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel, bracket and support rod in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the filter cartridge, filter material and central tube in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the barrel body, barrel cover and support ring in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. heat exchanger body; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. water outlet pipe; 4. barrel body; 5. filter cartridge; 6. filter material; 7. barrel cover; 8. center pipe; 9. salt box; 10. regeneration pipe; 11. regeneration valve; 12. waste water pipe; 13. waste water valve; 14. support seat; 15. heat exchange liquid inlet; 16. heat exchange liquid outlet; 17. tube sheet; 18. heat transfer pipe; 19. bracket; 20. support rod; 21. support ring; 22. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a heat exchanger that is easy to use, including a heat exchanger body 1, an inlet pipe 2 is connected to the upper side of the heat exchanger body 1, and an outlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower side of the heat exchanger body 1. A barrel body 4 is arranged on the upper side of the heat exchanger body 1, and the right end of the inlet pipe 2 is connected to the left side wall of the barrel body 4. A filter cartridge 5 is inserted into the inner side of the barrel body 4, and a filter material 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 5. A barrel cover 7 is threadedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the barrel body 4, and a central pipe 8 is arranged on the inner side of the filter cartridge 5. The outer side wall of the central pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the barrel cover 7. A salt box 9 is arranged on the right side of the barrel body 4, and a regeneration pipe 10 is connected between the lower surface of the salt box 9 and the right side wall of the barrel body 4. A regeneration valve 11 is installed on the outer side wall of the regeneration pipe 10, and a waste water pipe 12 is connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the barrel body 4, and a waste water valve 13 is installed on the outer side wall of the waste water pipe 12; the filter material 6 is made of soft water resin When in use, water enters the heat exchanger body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2. Before that, the central pipe 8 is connected to the external water source, and hard water flows into the barrel body 4 through the central pipe 8. The hard water is filtered by the filter material 6 to remove calcium and magnesium ions, thereby reducing the hardness of the water quality and reducing the scale formed by the accumulation and precipitation on the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1. The softened water is discharged into the heat exchanger body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2. After a period of time, the filter material 6 is saturated and loses its exchange capacity. The regeneration valve 11 is opened, and part of the salt blocks in the salt box 9 falls into the barrel body 4 through the regeneration pipe 10. The filter material 6 is washed with salt water to restore its exchange capacity. The waste water valve 13 is opened to discharge the waste water and it can be reused until the filter material 6 completely loses its exchange capacity. The barrel cover 7 is unscrewed to pour out the filter material 6 in the filter cartridge 5. There is no need to frequently replace the filter material 6, which improves the utilization rate, reduces the cost, has a good descaling effect, and is easy to use.

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: a support seat 14 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the heat exchanger body 1 ; the support seat 14 is used to support and fix the heat exchanger body 1 .

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: the left side wall of the heat exchanger body 1 is connected to a heat exchange liquid inlet 15, and the right side wall of the heat exchanger body 1 is connected to a heat exchange liquid outlet 16; the liquid that needs to be heat exchanged is discharged into the heat exchanger body 1 through the heat exchange liquid inlet 15, and after heat exchange, it is discharged from the heat exchange liquid outlet 16.

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: a pair of tube sheets 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1, and the inner wall of the tube sheet 17 is connected to evenly distributed heat pipes 18; the tube sheet 17 is used to separate two liquids, and the heat pipes 18 facilitate the flow of the heat exchange liquid.

[0027] In this embodiment, specifically: a bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat exchanger body 1, the upper surface of the bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the barrel body 4, and a support rod 20 is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the bracket 19 and the lower surface of the salt box 9; the barrel body 4 is supported and fixed by the bracket 19, and the salt box 9 is supported by the support rod 20.

[0028] In this embodiment, specifically: a support ring 21 is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the filter cartridge 5, the outer wall of the support ring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body 4, a pair of handles 22 are provided between the upper surface of the filter cartridge 5 and the lower surface of the barrel cover 7, and the lower ends of the handles 22 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter cartridge 5; the support ring 21 is used to support the filter cartridge 5, and the handles 22 facilitate taking the filter cartridge 5 out of the barrel body 4.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, water enters the heat exchanger body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2. Before this, the central pipe 8 is connected to the external water source, and hard water flows into the barrel body 4 through the central pipe 8. The hard water is filtered by the filter material 6 to remove calcium and magnesium ions therein, thereby reducing the hardness of the water quality and reducing the scale formed by the accumulation and precipitation on the inner wall of the heat exchanger body 1. The softened water is discharged into the heat exchanger body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2. After a period of time, the filter material 6 is saturated and loses its exchange capacity. The regeneration valve 11 is opened, and part of the salt blocks in the salt box 9 falls into the barrel body 4 through the regeneration pipe 10. The filter material 6 is washed with salt water to restore its exchange capacity. The waste water valve 13 is opened to discharge the waste water and reuse it until the filter material 6 completely loses its exchange capacity. The barrel cover 7 is unscrewed and the filter material 6 in the filter cartridge 5 is poured out through the handle 22. There is no need to frequently replace the filter material 6, which improves the utilization rate, reduces the cost, has a good descaling effect, and is easy to use.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger convenient for use, comprising a heat exchanger body (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the heat exchanger body (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2), the lower side of the heat exchanger body (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (3), a barrel body (4) is provided on the upper side of the heat exchanger body (1), the right end of the water inlet pipe (2) is connected to the left side wall of the barrel body (4), a filter cartridge (5) is inserted into the inner side of the barrel body (4), the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (5) is provided with filter material (6), a barrel cover (7) is threadedly connected to the upper side of the outer side wall of the barrel body (4), and the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (5) is provided with a filter material (6). A central tube (8) is provided on the side, the outer side wall of the central tube (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the barrel cover (7), a salt box (9) is provided on the right side of the barrel body (4), a regeneration pipe (10) is connected between the lower surface of the salt box (9) and the right side wall of the barrel body (4), a regeneration valve (11) is installed on the outer side wall of the regeneration pipe (10), a waste water pipe (12) is connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the barrel body (4), and a waste water valve (13) is installed on the outer side wall of the waste water pipe (12).

2. A heat exchanger convenient to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (14) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side wall of the heat exchanger body (1).

3. A heat exchanger convenient to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side wall of the heat exchanger body (1) is connected to a heat exchange liquid inlet (15), and the right side wall of the heat exchanger body (1) is connected to a heat exchange liquid outlet (16).

4. A heat exchanger convenient to use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of tube sheets (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the heat exchanger body (1), and evenly distributed heat conduction pipes (18) are connected to the inner side walls of the tube sheets (17).

5. The convenient heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat exchanger body (1), the upper surface of the bracket (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the barrel body (4), and a support rod (20) is fixedly connected between the upper surface of the bracket (19) and the lower surface of the salt box (9).

6. The convenient heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (21) is provided on the lower side of the outer wall of the filter cartridge (5), and the outer wall of the support ring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body (4). A pair of handles (22) are provided between the upper surface of the filter cartridge (5) and the lower surface of the barrel cover (7), and the lower ends of the handles (22) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter cartridge (5).

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