Stereoscopic cultivation frame for common nepenthes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame for common nepenthes, and relates to the technical field of common nepenthes cultivation. The device comprises a bottom plate and cultivation boxes, the cultivation boxes are distributed in a rectangular array mode and located above the bottom plate, connecting plates distributed in a rectangular array mode are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the cultivation boxes, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and spraying assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of the connecting plates. One end of a rotating rod rotates along a first rotating shaft, the rotating rod drives a spraying pipe to move in an arc mode, a pressing plate is driven to reset through elastic force of a reset spring, the spraying pipe moves in the arc mode in a reciprocating mode, water sprayed by spraying holes evenly irrigates nepenthes, and the situation that growth is affected by accumulated water due to uneven irrigation can be avoided; therefore, the purpose of convenient irrigation is achieved. The sliding block is driven by the double-end lead screw to move reversely in the first sliding groove, so that the sliding block drives the cultivation box to move, the situation that growth of the common nepenthes is affected due to the fact that the cultivation box is too close can be avoided, and the purpose of adjusting the growth space is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Nepenthes cultivation, in particular to a Nepenthes three-dimensional cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Pigweed is a semi-erect herbaceous plant belonging to the family Pigweed. Its wild resources have been severely damaged and the number has been sharply reduced. It needs to be artificially propagated and cultivated, and cultivation generally requires the use of a three-dimensional culture rack.

[0003] The watering structures of existing cultivation racks are mostly fixed structures, which are prone to uneven watering, resulting in water accumulation in some places, thereby reducing the survival rate of plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem of water accumulation caused by uneven watering due to a fixed watering structure, the utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Nepenthes.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Nepenthes, comprising a bottom plate and a cultivation box, the cultivation boxes are distributed in a rectangular array and are located above the bottom plate, the outer side of the cultivation box is fixedly provided with a connecting plate distributed in a rectangular array, the top of the bottom plate is provided with an adjusting component, and the outer side of the connecting plate is provided with a spraying component; the spraying component comprises a fixed plate and a rotating rod, the fixed plate is located at the top of the connecting plate, the rotating rod is distributed in a rectangular array, a first rotating shaft is fixedly passed through the middle of the rotating rod, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate, a spray pipe is fixedly provided at the opposite end of the rotating rod, and spray holes distributed side by side are opened on the opposite side of the spray pipe, a connecting rod is provided at the opposite end of the rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixedly passed through the middle of the connecting rod, and the top of the fixing rod is fixed A pressing plate is provided, a cam is provided on the fixed plate, the outer side of the cam is fitted with the top of the pressing plate, a first motor is fixedly provided on the outer side of the fixed plate, the spraying pipe is connected with an external water source through a connecting pipe, the pressing plate is driven downward by the cam, the pressing plate drives the fixing rod to move, the fixing rod drives the connecting rod to move downward, so that the connecting rod drives one end of the rotating rod to rotate along the first rotating shaft, the rotating rod drives the spraying pipe to move in an arc, so that the spraying pipe moves back and forth in an arc, so that water is sprayed from the spray hole to evenly irrigate the pitcher plant, thus avoiding the situation that uneven irrigation and water accumulation affect the growth, a symmetrically distributed second slide groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod, a sliding rod is slidingly provided inside the second slide groove, one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod close to the connecting rod, and the movement of the sliding rod in the second slide groove can conveniently drive one end of the rotating rod to rotate,

[0006] The top of the fixed plate is provided with a through slot, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the through slot, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly passed through a cam, and the cam can be conveniently fitted with a pressure plate through the through slot, and the cam can be driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, a return spring is fixedly provided at the top of the pressure plate, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the pressure plate can be driven to reset by the elastic force of the return spring, and a guide rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the guide rod is slidably clamped on the top end of the connecting plate, and the guide rod can facilitate the connection plate to keep the fixed plate stable when moving, the end of the output shaft of the first motor movably passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, and the first motor can provide power for the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the spray pipe is located above the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box can be watered.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment component includes sliders, which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cultivation box close to the bottom plate, a first slide groove is opened at the top of the bottom plate, and the slider is slidably clamped in the inside of the first slide groove, a double-headed screw rod is rotatably installed in the inside of the first slide groove, and the two ends of the double-headed screw rod are respectively threaded through the two sliders, and a second motor is fixedly provided on the outside of the bottom plate, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor movably penetrates the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw rod, and the double-headed screw rod is driven to rotate by the end of the output shaft of the second motor, and the double-headed screw rod drives the slider to move in the first slide groove in the opposite direction, so that the slider drives the cultivation box to move, thereby avoiding the situation where the cultivation box is too close and affects the growth of the pitcher plant.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] 1. One end of the rotating rod rotates along the first rotating shaft, and the rotating rod drives the spray pipe to move in an arc. At the same time, the pressure plate is reset by the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the spray pipe reciprocates in an arc, so that the spray hole sprays water to evenly irrigate the pitcher plant, thereby avoiding the situation where uneven watering and water accumulation affect the growth, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating watering;

[0010] 2. The double-headed screw drives the slider to move in the opposite direction in the first slide slot, so that the slider drives the cultivation box to move, which can avoid the situation where the cultivation box is too close to affect the growth of the pitcher plant, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the growth space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged view of the structure.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base plate and the adjustment component of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod and its connecting structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, spray assembly; 21, fixed plate; 22, rotating rod; 23, first rotating shaft; 24, spray pipe; 25, spray hole; 26, connecting rod; 27, fixing rod; 28, pressing plate; 29, cam; 210, first motor; 211, second slide groove; 212, sliding rod; 213, through groove; 214, second rotating shaft; 215, return spring; 216, guide rod; 3, cultivation box; 4, connecting plate; 5, adjustment assembly; 51, slider; 52, first slide groove; 53, double-headed screw; 54, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation rack for Nepenthes, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a cultivation box 3, the cultivation box 3 is arranged in a rectangular array and is located above the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 4 arranged in a rectangular array is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cultivation box 3, an adjusting component 5 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a spraying component 2 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 4; the spraying component 2 comprises a fixed plate 21 and a rotating rod 22, the fixed plate 21 is located at the top of the connecting plate 4, the rotating rod 22 is arranged in a rectangular array, a first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly passed through the middle of the rotating rod 22, one end of the first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate 4, a spraying pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the opposite end of the rotating rod 22, and a spraying hole 25 arranged side by side is opened on the opposite side of the spraying pipe 24 A connecting rod 26 is provided at the opposite end of the rotating rod 22, a fixing rod 27 is fixedly passed through the middle of the connecting rod 26, a pressing plate 28 is fixedly provided at the top of the fixing rod 27, a cam 29 is provided on the fixing plate 21, the outer side of the cam 29 is in contact with the top of the pressing plate 28, a first motor 210 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the fixing plate 21, the spraying pipe 24 is connected with the external water source through the connecting pipe, the pressing plate 28 is driven downward by the cam 29, the pressing plate 28 drives the fixing rod 27 to move, and the fixing rod 27 drives the connecting rod 26 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 26 drives one end of the rotating rod 22 to rotate along the first rotating shaft 23, and the rotating rod 22 drives the spraying pipe 24 to move in an arc, so that the spraying pipe 24 moves back and forth in an arc, The spray hole 25 sprays water to evenly irrigate the pitcher plant, which can avoid the situation where uneven watering and water accumulation affect the growth. A symmetrically distributed second slide groove 211 is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod 26, and a slide rod 212 is slidably provided inside the second slide groove 211. One end of the slide rod 212 is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod 22 close to the connecting rod 26. The movement of the slide rod 212 in the second slide groove 211 can conveniently drive one end of the rotating rod 22 to rotate. A through groove 213 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 21, and a second rotating shaft 214 is rotatably installed inside the through groove 213. One end of the second rotating shaft 214 is fixedly passed through the cam 29. The through groove 213 can facilitate the cam 29 to fit with the pressing plate 28, and the second rotating shaft 214 can be used to To drive the cam 29 to rotate, a return spring 215 is fixedly provided on the top of the pressure plate 28, and one end of the return spring 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate 21. The return spring 215 can drive the pressure plate 28 to reset by the elastic force of the return spring 215. A guide rod 216 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the fixed plate 21. The guide rod 216 is slidably clamped on the top end of the connecting plate 4. The guide rod 216 can facilitate the connection The plate 4 moves while keeping the fixed plate 21 stable. The end of the output shaft of the first motor 210 movably passes through the fixed plate 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 214. The first motor 210 can provide power for the rotation of the second rotating shaft 214. The spray pipe 24 is located above the cultivation box 3, so that the cultivation box 3 can be irrigated.

[0019] The adjusting component 5 includes a slider 51, which is symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cultivation box 3 near the bottom plate 1. A first slide groove 52 is opened at the top of the bottom plate 1. The slider 51 is slidably clamped in the inside of the first slide groove 52. A double-headed screw rod 53 is rotatably installed in the inside of the first slide groove 52. The two ends of the double-headed screw rod 53 are respectively threaded through the two sliders 51. A second motor 54 is fixedly provided on the outside of the bottom plate 1. The end of the output shaft of the second motor 54 movably penetrates the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw rod 53. The double-headed screw rod 53 is driven to rotate by the end of the output shaft of the second motor 54. The double-headed screw rod 53 drives the slider 51 to move in the first slide groove 52 in the opposite direction, so that the slider 51 drives the cultivation box 3 to move, so as to avoid the situation where the cultivation box 3 is too close to affect the growth of the pitcher plant.

[0020] Working principle: First, start the external water source to make water pass through the spray pipe 24 and spray out through the spray hole 25, then start the first motor 210, so that the first motor 210 starts to work, the end of the output shaft of the first motor 210 drives the second rotating shaft 214 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 214 drives the cam 29 to rotate, so that the cam 29 drives the pressing plate 28 to move downward, the pressing plate 28 drives the fixing rod 27 to move, the fixing rod 27 drives the connecting rod 26 to move downward, the connecting rod 26 moves in the second sliding groove 211 through the sliding rod 212 to drive one end of the rotating rod 22 to rotate along the first rotating shaft 23, the rotating rod 22 drives the spray pipe 24 to move in an arc, and at the same time, the reset spring The elastic force of the spring 215 drives the pressing plate 28 to reset, so that the spraying pipe 24 moves back and forth in a circular arc, so that the spraying hole 25 sprays water to evenly irrigate the pitcher plant, which can avoid the situation where uneven watering affects the growth, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating watering. Then, according to the growth of the pitcher plant, the second motor 54 is started, so that the second motor 54 starts to work, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor 54 drives the double-headed screw 53 to rotate, and the double-headed screw 53 drives the slider 51 to move in the first slide groove 52 in the opposite direction, so that the slider 51 drives the cultivation box 3 to move, which can avoid the situation where the cultivation box 3 is too close to affect the growth of the pitcher plant, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the growth space.

[0021] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a culture box (3), characterized in that: The cultivation boxes (3) are arranged in a rectangular array and are located above the bottom plate (1); the outer side of the cultivation boxes (3) is fixedly provided with connecting plates (4) arranged in a rectangular array; the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting component (5); and the outer side of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a spraying component (2); The spray assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (21) and a rotating rod (22), wherein the fixed plate (21) is located at the top end of the connecting plate (4), the rotating rods (22) are distributed in a rectangular array, a first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly passed through the middle of the rotating rod (22), one end of the first rotating shaft (23) is rotatably mounted on one side of the connecting plate (4), a spray pipe (24) is fixedly disposed on the opposite end of the rotating rod (22), and a spray pipe (24) is provided on the opposite side of the spray pipe (24). There are spray holes (25) distributed side by side, a connecting rod (26) is arranged at the opposite end of the rotating rod (22), a fixing rod (27) is fixedly passed through the middle of the connecting rod (26), a pressing plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (27), a cam (29) is arranged on the fixing plate (21), the outer side of the cam (29) is in contact with the top end of the pressing plate (28), and a first motor (210) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (21).

2. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (5) comprises a slider (51), the sliders (51) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cultivation box (3) close to the bottom plate (1), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first slide groove (52), the slider (51) is slidably clamped in the inside of the first slide groove (52), a double-headed screw rod (53) is rotatably installed in the inside of the first slide groove (52), the two ends of the double-headed screw rod (53) are respectively threaded through the two sliders (51), a second motor (54) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom plate (1), the end of the output shaft of the second motor (54) movably passes through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-headed screw rod (53).

3. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed second sliding groove (211) is provided on the outer side of the connecting rod (26), a sliding rod (212) is slidably provided inside the second sliding groove (211), and one end of the sliding rod (212) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (22) close to the connecting rod (26).

4. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (213) is formed at the top end of the fixing plate (21), a second rotating shaft (214) is rotatably mounted inside the through slot (213), and one end of the second rotating shaft (214) is fixedly passed through the cam (29).

5. The three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (215) is fixedly provided at the top end of the pressure plate (28), and one end of the return spring (215) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (21).

6. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (216) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate (21), and the guide rod (216) is slidably clamped on the top end of the connecting plate (4).

7. A three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the output shaft of the first motor (210) movably passes through the fixed plate (21) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (214).

8. The three-dimensional Nepenthes culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (24) is located above the cultivation box (3).

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