Three-dimensional planting and breeding integrated plant

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting and breeding integrated plant, which relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding and comprises an overground breeding layer and a top planting layer, and the top planting layer is mounted at the top of the overground breeding layer. A supporting platform for building the plant is built at the top of a breeding pond, so that integrated breeding of poultry animal breeding, plant planting at the top and aquaculture at the bottom in the plant is realized, solar energy is fully utilized by utilizing a solar photovoltaic panel mounted at a top planting layer, and the yield of the plant is improved. Collected solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored through existing conventional equipment, power is supplied to various electric equipment of the factory building, energy saving and environment protection are better achieved, water can be supplied to plants on the top planting layer through matched arrangement of a water pump, a water guide pipe and a water spraying branch pipe, and meanwhile water can be supplied to the plants on the top planting layer. The water spraying branch pipes are matched with water to wash the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is kept clean, and the light energy conversion rate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a three-dimensional breeding and planting integrated plant. Background Art

[0002] Among the existing workshop buildings, most are modularly assembled buildings. This type of building is mainly made of steel structure and has high force-bearing strength, especially the three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming buildings.

[0003] Regarding the three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant, after searching, the patent publication number CN117016468A provides a three-dimensional breeding system that is matched with the industrial plant, including a comprehensive pool, the surface of the comprehensive pool is sleeved with a hard foundation frame, the surface of the hard foundation frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the two fixed frames are symmetrically distributed with the axis of the comprehensive pool as the center, the inner wall of the fixed frame is convex, the inner wall of the fixed frame is respectively fixedly connected with a first screw rod and a second screw rod through bearings, and one end of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is fixedly connected. This three-dimensional breeding system that is matched with the industrial plant, by setting a breeding mechanism and a breeding mechanism, when in use, fish are bred in the comprehensive pool and plants are planted through a planting float, and poultry and other animals are bred through a first breeding cage and a second breeding cage, thereby solving the problem that the existing demand for agricultural products is increasing, but the personnel and land resources engaged in agricultural production are limited.

[0004] Based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, it is found that the three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming factory buildings similar to the above disclosed in the prior art are generally built in the suburbs, where the sunlight is relatively abundant. In order to make full use of solar energy, a three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming factory building is proposed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional integrated breeding and planting plant, comprising an above-ground breeding layer and a top planting layer, wherein the top planting layer is installed on the top of the above-ground breeding layer, the bottom of the top planting layer is densely covered with water leakage holes, a water collection tank is arranged on the top of the above-ground breeding layer, and a drainage pipe is installed on the side wall of the water collection tank;

[0007] A solar photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of the top planting layer through a support frame, and a water spray branch pipe is installed at the upper end of one side of the solar photovoltaic panel close to the edge of the top planting layer, and a row of water spray holes is arranged along the length direction of the water spray branch pipe;

[0008] The water spray branch pipe is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, and a water pump is installed at the end of the water guide pipe away from the water spray branch pipe.

[0009] As a further supplement to this solution, the above-ground breeding layer is provided with multiple layers from top to bottom.

[0010] As a further supplement to this solution, the bottom end of the top planting layer and the top end of the above-ground breeding layer are fixed by a plurality of support columns.

[0011] As a further supplement to the present solution, the solar photovoltaic panel is extended toward the outside of the top planting layer, the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel is integrated with a water surrounding frame, the solar photovoltaic panel is tilted downward toward the side of the top planting layer, and the side of the water surrounding frame close to the top planting layer is open.

[0012] As a further supplement to the present solution, an oblique support rod is fixed between the side end of the support frame away from the top planting layer and the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0013] As a further supplement to the present solution, the water conduit is a flexible hose, and a floating plate is connected to the water conduit.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by installing the plant building on the upper side of the breeding pond and building a supporting platform for the plant building on the top of the breeding pond, the middle part of the plant building is used for poultry breeding, the top part is used for plant planting, and the bottom part is used for aquaculture, the solar energy is fully utilized by the solar photovoltaic panels installed at the top planting layer, and the existing conventional equipment is used to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy for storage, so as to supply power to various electrical equipment in the plant building, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by the coordinated arrangement of a water pump, a water pipe and a water spray branch pipe, water can be supplied to the plants on the top planting layer. While supplying water, the water spray branch pipe is used to cooperate with water to wash the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel to keep the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel clean, which is beneficial to improving the light energy conversion rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the plane structure in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top planting layer in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in the actual application state of this embodiment.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Ground breeding layer; 101. Water collecting trough; 2. Top planting layer; 201. Leakage hole; 3. Support column; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Support frame; 6. Solar photovoltaic panel; 601. Water enclosure frame; 7. Water guide pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Floating plate; 10. Water spray branch pipe; 11. Diagonal support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-3 The three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant shown in the figure includes an above-ground breeding layer 1 and a top planting layer 2. The above-ground breeding layer 1 is used for breeding livestock such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc. The top planting layer 2 is installed on the top of the above-ground breeding layer 1 and is used for planting some conventional plants that can purify the air. The bottom of the top planting layer 2 is densely covered with drainage holes 201, and a water collecting trough 101 is arranged on the top of the above-ground breeding layer 1, and a drainage pipe 4 is installed on the side wall of the water collecting trough 101.

[0024] Specifically, the factory building is installed on the upper side of the breeding pond, and a supporting platform for the factory building is built on the top of the breeding pond, so as to realize integrated breeding with the middle part of the factory building used for poultry breeding, the top part for plant planting, and the bottom for aquaculture.

[0025] Among them, the above-ground breeding layer 1 is arranged with multiple layers from top to bottom, which is convenient for layered and separated breeding. The bottom end of the top planting layer 2 is fixed to the top of the above-ground breeding layer 1 by multiple support columns 3, which improves the bottom ventilation of the top planting layer 2 and is conducive to plant growth.

[0026] A solar photovoltaic panel 6 is installed on the top of the top planting layer 2 through a support frame 5, which can make full use of solar energy and use existing conventional equipment to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy for storage, so as to power various electrical equipment in the factory building, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0027] Among them, a water spray branch pipe 10 is installed on the upper end of one side of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 close to the edge of the top planting layer 2. The water spray branch pipe 10 is provided with a row of water spray holes along its length direction. The water spray branch pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 7. A water pump 8 is installed at the end of the water guide pipe 7 away from the water spray branch pipe 10. The water pump 8 is installed in the water of the breeding pond and is used to supply water to the plants on the top planting layer 2. While supplying water, the water spray branch pipe 10 is used in combination with water to rinse the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 to keep the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 clean, which is beneficial to improving the light energy conversion rate.

[0028] Furthermore, the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is extended toward the outside of the top planting layer 2, which can greatly reduce the area of ​​the solar photovoltaic panel 6 blocking the sunlight at the location of the plants. The upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is integrated with a water frame 601, and the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is tilted downward toward the side of the top planting layer 2, and the side of the water frame 601 close to the top planting layer 2 is set to be open. When the water pump 8 is used in conjunction with the water pipe 7 and the water spray branch pipe 10 to irrigate the plants, the flushing effect on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 is better.

[0029] Among them, an oblique support rod 11 is fixed between the side end of the support frame 5 away from the top planting layer 2 and the solar photovoltaic panel 6, which can enhance the supporting strength of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 and is not easily affected by external wind force.

[0030] Among them, the water pipe 7 is a flexible hose, and a floating plate 9 is connected to the water pipe 7. Through the setting of the floating plate 9, the water pump 8 can adapt to the water level. Specifically, the floating plate 9 is used in conjunction with the water pipe 7 to make the water pump 8 suspended to prevent the water pump 8 from sinking to the bottom, so as to prevent the water pump 8 from being blocked by the bottom silt and other debris, and at the same time prevent the water pump 8 from being too close to the water surface, so as to prevent the suction of floating objects on the water surface.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the plant building is installed on the upper side of the breeding pond, and a supporting platform for the plant building is built on the top of the breeding pond, so as to realize integrated breeding with the middle part of the plant building being used for poultry breeding, the top part being used for plant planting, and the bottom part being used for aquaculture. The solar energy is fully utilized by the solar photovoltaic panel 6 installed at the top planting layer 2, and the existing conventional equipment is used to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy for storage, so as to supply power to various electrical equipment in the plant building, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. A water pump 8 is installed in the water of the breeding pond to supply water to the plants on the top planting layer 2, and at the same time, a water spray branch pipe 10 is used to cooperate with water to wash the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 to keep the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 6 clean, which is beneficial to improving the light energy conversion rate.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant, comprising an above-ground breeding layer (1) and a top planting layer (2), wherein the top planting layer (2) is installed on the top of the above-ground breeding layer (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the top planting layer (2) is densely covered with water leakage holes (201), the top of the above-ground breeding layer (1) is provided with a water collecting trough (101), and the side wall of the water collecting trough (101) is installed with a drainage pipe (4); A solar photovoltaic panel (6) is installed at the top of the top planting layer (2) via a support frame (5); a water spray branch pipe (10) is installed at the upper end of one side of the solar photovoltaic panel (6) close to the edge of the top planting layer (2); and a row of water spray holes is arranged along the length direction of the water spray branch pipe (10); The water spray branch pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (7), and a water pump (8) is installed at the end of the water guide pipe (7) away from the water spray branch pipe (10); The solar photovoltaic panel (6) is arranged to extend toward the outer side of the top planting layer (2); The solar photovoltaic panel (6) is arranged to be tilted downward toward one side of the top planting layer (2).

2. A three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The above-ground breeding layer (1) is provided with multiple layers from top to bottom.

3. The three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end of the top planting layer (2) and the top end of the above-ground breeding layer (1) are fixed via a plurality of support columns (3).

4. The three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel (6) is integrated with a water enclosure frame (601), and the side of the water enclosure frame (601) close to the top planting layer (2) is arranged to be open.

5. The three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant according to claim 4 is characterized by: An oblique support rod (11) is fixed between the side end of the support frame (5) away from the top planting layer (2) and the solar photovoltaic panel (6).

6. The three-dimensional integrated breeding and farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water conduit (7) is a flexible hose, and a floating plate (9) is connected to the water conduit (7).

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