Condensing device and cooking utensil

By designing anti-counterflow components in the steamer condensation device and automatically adjusting the limit opening with the movable plate, the steam reflow problem is solved, and the condensation effect and energy efficiency are improved.

CN222828453UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06GUANGDONG VANWARD ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421434276.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is steam reflux in the existing steam box condensation device, which affects the condensation effect of steam.

Method used

A condensing device is designed, including a housing, a fan and a countercurrent anti-current assembly. The anti-counterflow assembly passes through the limit opening and the movable plate, partitioning the inner part of the housing into a steam cavity and a condensing cavity. The movable plate automatically opens or closes the limit opening when the air pressure changes to avoid steam returning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents steam from reflux, improves the condensation effect of steam, and improves the energy utilization efficiency of cooking utensils.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, and discloses a condensing device and a cooking utensil. The condensing device comprises a shell, a fan and an anti-backflow assembly, a steam inlet and an air inlet are formed in the shell, and the fan is arranged at the air inlet. The anti-backflow assembly is arranged in the shell and divides the interior of the shell into a steam cavity and a condensation cavity, the steam inlet is located in the cavity wall of the steam cavity, and the air inlet is located in the cavity wall of the condensation cavity; the anti-backflow assembly comprises a limiting opening and a movable plate, the limiting opening is used for communicating the steam cavity and the condensation cavity, the movable plate is rotationally connected with the shell and comprises a steam face close to the steam inlet and a condensation face close to the air inlet, and the steam face and the condensation face are arranged in a back-to-back mode. When the air pressure borne by the condensation face is larger than that borne by the steam face, the movable plate can rotate in the direction close to the steam cavity to cover the limiting opening, the limiting opening can limit the movable plate to continuously rotate in the direction close to the steam cavity, and it is avoided that steam in the steam cavity flows back, and the condensation effect is affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, in particular to a condensing device and a cooking utensil. Background Art

[0002] Cooking appliances include steamers, ovens and steam-ovens. A steam-oven is a multifunctional kitchen appliance that combines steamers and ovens. A steamer heats water into steam to cook food. In order to avoid heat loss and energy waste caused by direct discharge of steam, the steam is usually condensed through a condensing component to form cold water for standby use.

[0003] In the prior art, when steam is discharged, a fan is used to blow cold air into the condensing device to exchange heat with the discharged steam to achieve steam condensation. However, this condensation method has a slight backflow phenomenon. When the discharge pressure of the steam is lower than the pressure of the cold air blown by the fan, it is easy to cause the steam to flow back into the steam discharge pipe, affecting the condensation effect of the steam. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the technical problems solved by the utility model is to provide a condensing device, which can effectively solve the problem of steam reflux in the existing steam box condensing device, so as to avoid the phenomenon of steam backflow and improve the condensation effect of steam.

[0005] The second technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a cooking utensil, which can solve the problem of poor steam condensation effect of existing cooking utensil, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the condensation effect of the cooking utensil.

[0006] The first technical problem mentioned above is solved by the following technical solution:

[0007] A condensing device comprising:

[0008] A shell, wherein a steam inlet and an air inlet are provided on the shell;

[0009] A fan, disposed at the air inlet;

[0010] an anti-backflow component, which is arranged inside the shell, and the anti-backflow component divides the inside of the shell into a steam chamber and a condensation chamber, the steam inlet is located on the chamber wall of the steam chamber, and the air inlet is located on the chamber wall of the condensation chamber; the anti-backflow component includes a limiting opening and a movable plate, the limiting opening is used to connect the steam chamber and the condensation chamber, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the shell, the movable plate includes a steam surface close to the steam inlet and a condensation surface close to the air inlet, and the steam surface and the condensation surface are arranged opposite to each other;

[0011] When the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate can rotate toward the steam chamber until it covers the limit opening, and the limit opening can restrict the movable plate from continuing to rotate toward the steam chamber.

[0012] Compared with the background technology, the condensing device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The condensing device provided by the utility model is provided with a steam inlet and an air inlet on the shell, and a fan is provided at the air inlet for blowing cold air into the shell. The anti-backflow component provided inside the shell divides the inside of the shell into a steam chamber and a condensation chamber, and the steam enters the steam chamber from the steam inlet. The limit opening on the anti-backflow component is used to connect the steam chamber and the condensation chamber, and the movable plate is rotatably connected with the shell. The movable plate connects the steam chamber and the condensation chamber under the action of gravity, so that the steam in the steam chamber enters the condensation chamber to exchange heat with the cold air to achieve condensation. The movable plate includes a steam surface and a condensation surface arranged opposite to each other, the condensation surface is arranged close to the air inlet, and the steam surface is arranged close to the steam inlet. When the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate can rotate in the direction close to the steam chamber until the cover is arranged on the limit opening, and the limit opening can limit the movable plate from continuing to rotate in the direction close to the steam chamber, thereby preventing the cold air with a larger pressure from entering the steam chamber, causing the steam in the steam chamber to reflux and affect the condensation effect. When the air pressure on the steam surface is greater than the air pressure on the condensation surface, the movable plate can rotate toward the condensation chamber under the action of steam pressure and gravity to open the limit opening, reconnect the steam chamber and the condensation chamber to achieve condensation. The condensation device can prevent steam reflux and improve the condensation effect of steam.

[0014] In one embodiment, the backflow prevention assembly further includes a fixing plate, which is fixed inside the shell and divides the inside of the shell into the steam chamber and the condensation chamber;

[0015] The fixed plate is provided with the limiting opening, and the movable plate is provided with a plurality of limiting openings. The plurality of limiting openings and the plurality of movable plates are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, and the movable plate can open or close the limiting opening by rotating.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the movable plate is arranged on a side of the fixed plate close to the condensation chamber, one side of the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, both ends of the movable plate are provided with protrusions, and the protrusions abut against the fixed plate to limit the movable plate from rotating into the steam chamber.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate via a rotating shaft, and connecting ears are provided at both ends of the movable plate, and the connecting ears extend in a direction perpendicular to the movable plate, and limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the limiting opening on a side close to the rotating shaft, and the connecting ears pass through the limiting grooves to be connected to the rotating shaft, and when the movable plate is rotated to open the limiting opening, the outer wall of the connecting ear abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the angle between the movable plate and the fixed plate is an acute angle.

[0018] In one embodiment, the backflow prevention component also includes a fixed pressure plate, which is arranged on a side of the fixed plate away from the condensation chamber, and the fixed pressure plate is arranged at both ends of the limiting opening, and an arc-shaped protrusion is arranged on the fixed pressure plate, and the fixing hole is formed between the arc-shaped protrusion and the fixed plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the fixing hole after passing through the movable plate.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, the fixing plate includes a first fixing plate, which is arranged between the steam inlet and the air inlet and perpendicular to the side wall of the shell to separate the interior of the shell into the steam chamber and the condensation chamber along the height direction.

[0020] In one embodiment, the fixing plate further includes a second fixing plate, which is obliquely arranged inside the shell; the shell includes a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged opposite to each other, one end of the first fixing plate is connected to the first side wall, and the other end is connected to one end of the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second fixing plate obliquely extends to the second side wall;

[0021] When the movable plate rotates to open the limit opening, the angle between the movable plate on the first fixed plate and the first fixed plate is a first angle, and the angle between the movable plate on the second fixed plate and the second fixed plate is a second angle, and the first angle and the second angle are different.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the shell further includes a third side wall, the third side wall is located between the first side wall and the second side wall, the air inlet is arranged on the first side wall, and the steam inlet is arranged on the third side wall.

[0023] In one of the embodiments, a heat dissipation structure is also provided in the condensation chamber.

[0024] The above second technical problem is solved by the following technical solution:

[0025] A cooking appliance comprising the condensing device as described in any of the above schemes.

[0026] Compared with the background technology, the cooking utensils of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The cooking utensil provided by the utility model comprises the above-mentioned condensing device, which can prevent the steam in the condensing device from flowing back under the action of the cold air blown in by the fan, thereby improving the condensation effect of the steam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a condensing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a condensing device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-backflow assembly provided in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the anti-backflow assembly provided in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the state in which the movable sheet rotating cover of the anti-backflow assembly provided in the first embodiment of the utility model is arranged on the limit opening;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a state in which the movable piece of the anti-backflow assembly provided in the first embodiment of the utility model is rotated to connect the steam chamber and the condensation chamber;

[0037] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cooking utensil provided in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0039] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a condensing device of a steamer provided in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the steam flow inside the condensing device of the steam box provided in the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0041] Description of labels:

[0042] 100, steam box; 110, first steam discharge pipeline; 120, first condensing device; 121, condensing baffle; 130, second steam discharge pipeline; 140, second condensing device;

[0043] 200. Oven;

[0044] 1. Shell; 11. First side wall; 12. Second side wall; 13. Third side wall; 131. Steam inlet;

[0045] 101. steam chamber; 102. condensation chamber;

[0046] 2. Fan;

[0047] 3. Anti-backflow assembly; 31. movable plate; 311. protrusion; 312. connecting lug; 32. fixed plate; 321. limiting opening; 322. limiting groove; 33. rotating shaft; 34. fixed pressure plate; 341. arc-shaped protrusion; 35. support plate; 351. second connecting hole;

[0048] 3201, first fixing plate; 3202, second fixing plate;

[0049] 4. Heat sink;

[0050] 5. Condensation channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0053] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0054] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] Embodiment 1:

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a condensing device, including a shell 1, a fan 2 and an anti-backflow component 3. The shell 1 is provided with a steam inlet 131 and an air inlet. The steam inlet 131 and the air inlet can be arranged on the same side of the shell 1, or on different sides; they can be arranged at the same height of the shell 1 along the height direction, or at different heights. The fan 2 is arranged at the air inlet, and the fan 2 allows the cold air outside the shell 1 to enter the shell 1 from the air inlet. The anti-backflow component 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the anti-backflow component 3 divides the inside of the shell 1 into a steam chamber 101 and a condensation chamber 102. The steam inlet 131 is located on the cavity wall of the steam chamber 101, and the air inlet is located on the cavity wall of the condensation chamber 102. The anti-backflow component 3 includes a limiting opening 321 and a movable plate 31. The limiting opening 321 is used to connect the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102. The movable plate 31 is rotatably connected to the shell 1. Under the action of gravity, the movable plate 31 opens the limiting opening 321 to connect the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102, so that the steam in the steam chamber 101 enters the condensation chamber 102 to exchange heat with the cold air to achieve condensation.

[0057] The movable plate 31 includes a steam surface near the steam inlet 131 and a condensation surface near the air inlet, and the steam surface and the condensation surface are arranged opposite to each other. When the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate 31 can rotate in the direction close to the steam chamber 101 until it is covered on the limit opening 321, and the limit opening 321 can limit the movable plate 31 from continuing to rotate in the direction close to the steam chamber 101, thereby preventing the cold air with high pressure from entering the steam chamber 101, causing the steam in the steam chamber 101 to reflux and affect the condensation effect. When the air pressure on the steam surface is greater than the air pressure on the condensation surface, the movable plate 31 can rotate in the direction close to the condensation chamber 102 under the action of steam pressure and gravity to open the limit opening 321, reconnect the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102, and achieve condensation. The condensation device can prevent steam reflux and improve the condensation effect of steam.

[0058] In one embodiment, a heat dissipation structure is further provided in the condensation chamber 102, specifically, the heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation plate 4, and the heat dissipation plate 4 is arranged at intervals at the bottom of the condensation chamber 102. When the steam pressure in the steam chamber 101 is close to the cold air pressure in the condensation chamber 102, the steam can enter the condensation chamber 102 from the gap between the movable plate 31 and the shell 1, and flow through the interval space of the heat dissipation plate 4, and exchange heat with the heat dissipation plate 4 to achieve condensation. In other embodiments, the heat dissipation structure can also be other structures such as heat dissipation holes.

[0059] Specifically, the heat sink 4 is a heat sink aluminum plate.

[0060] In one embodiment, the movable plate 31 is directly connected to the side wall of the shell 1 for rotation. By setting a stopper in the steam chamber 101, the movable plate 31 is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, so that a stopper opening 321 is formed between the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102. When the movable plate 31 rotates to be perpendicular to the side wall of the shell 1, the stopper opening 321 is covered, and the movable plate 31 abuts against the stopper, thereby limiting the movable plate 31 from continuing to rotate in a direction close to the steam chamber 101. One or more movable plates 31 may be provided. When one movable plate 31 is provided, when one movable plate 31 rotates to be perpendicular to the side wall of the shell 1, the four sides of the movable plate 31 abut against the side wall of the shell 1, so that one stopper opening 321 is covered. When multiple movable plates 31 are provided, the multiple movable plates 31 are arranged in sequence, and when the multiple movable plates 31 are simultaneously rotated to be perpendicular to the side wall of the shell 1, the multiple limit openings 321 are covered, and the multiple movable plates 31 are simultaneously rotated toward the direction close to the condensation chamber 102, and the limit openings 321 are reopened to achieve communication between the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102.

[0061] In one embodiment, if Figure 3-Figure 8As shown, the backflow prevention assembly 3 also includes a fixed plate 32, which is fixedly arranged inside the shell 1 and divides the inside of the shell 1 into a steam chamber 101 and a condensation chamber 102. The fixed plate 32 is provided with a plurality of limit openings 321, and the movable plate 31 is provided with a plurality of limit openings 321, and the plurality of limit openings 321 and the plurality of movable plates 31 are arranged one-to-one, and the movable plate 31 can open or close the limit openings 321 by rotating. When the movable plate 31 rotates to open the limit opening 321, the steam in the steam chamber 101 enters the condensation chamber 102, and when the movable plate 31 rotates to cover the limit opening 321, the cold air in the condensation chamber 102 cannot enter the steam chamber 101, thereby preventing the steam from flowing back.

[0062] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the movable plate 31 is arranged on a side of the fixed plate 32 close to the condensation chamber 102, one side of the movable plate 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 32, and both ends of the movable plate 31 are provided with protrusions 311, which abut against the fixed plate 32 to limit the movable plate 31 from rotating into the steam chamber 101. The fixed plate 32 is connected to the side wall of the housing 1, and the movable plate 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 32. When the movable plate 31 rotates in a direction close to the steam chamber 101 until it abuts against the fixed plate 32, the movable plate 31 just closes the limiting opening 321 to separate the steam chamber 101 from the condensation chamber 102. When the movable plate 31 continues to rotate in a direction close to the steam chamber 101, the protrusion 311 is blocked by the fixed plate 32, so that the movable plate 31 cannot continue to rotate. Under the action of gravity of the movable plate 31 and the steam pressure, the movable plate 31 rotates toward the condensation chamber 102 to open the limiting opening 321 , and the steam in the steam chamber 101 enters the condensation chamber 102 through the limiting opening 321 .

[0063] In one embodiment, the movable plate 31 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 32 via the rotating shaft 33, both ends of the position-limiting opening 321 are provided with fixing holes, one side of the movable plate 31 is provided with a first connecting hole, and the rotating shaft 33 passes through the first connecting hole and is connected to the fixing hole, so that the movable plate 31 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 33. During assembly, the rotating shaft 33 first passes through the first connecting hole, and then the two ends of the rotating shaft 33 are respectively inserted into the two fixing holes to complete the installation of the movable plate 31.

[0064] In one embodiment, the backflow prevention assembly 3 further includes a fixed pressure plate 34, which is arranged on a side of the fixed plate 32 away from the condensation chamber 102, and the fixed pressure plates 34 are arranged at both ends of the limiting opening 321, and the fixed pressure plates 34 are arranged with arc-shaped protrusions 341, and a fixing hole is formed between the arc-shaped protrusions 341 and the fixed plate 32, and the rotating shaft 33 is connected with the fixing hole after passing through the movable plate 31. By setting the fixed pressure plate 34, during assembly, after the rotating shaft 33 passes through the first connecting hole, the two ends of the rotating shaft 33 are respectively placed at the two ends of the limiting opening 321, and then the fixed pressure plate 34 is placed above the rotating shaft 33, the arc-shaped protrusions 341 are aligned with the rotating shaft 33, and then the fixed pressure plate 34 is fixed to the fixed plate 32 by screw connection or clamping. Such a setting is more convenient for assembling the movable plate 31.

[0065] Since the movable plate 31 is located on the side of the fixed plate 32 close to the condensation chamber 102, and the fixing hole is located on the side of the fixed plate 32 close to the steam chamber 101, in order to realize the connection between the movable plate 31 and the rotating shaft 33, in one embodiment, both ends of the movable plate 31 are provided with connecting ears 312, the connecting ears 312 extend in a direction perpendicular to the movable plate 31, and the connecting ears 312 are provided with a first connecting hole, and both ends of the side of the limiting opening 321 close to the rotating shaft 33 are provided with limiting grooves 322, and after the connecting ears 312 pass through the limiting grooves 322, the two ends of the rotating shaft 33 pass through the two first connecting holes respectively. The connecting ears 312 pass through the limiting grooves 322 and extend out of the side of the fixed plate 32 close to the steam chamber 101, so that the rotating shaft 33 can be connected to the fixing hole after passing through the first connecting hole.

[0066] Furthermore, if Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, when the movable plate 31 rotates to open the limit opening 321, the outer wall of the connecting ear 312 abuts against the inner wall of the limit groove 322, so that the angle between the movable plate 31 and the fixed plate 32 is an acute angle. The limit groove 322 cooperates with the connecting ear 312 to limit the angle between the movable plate 31 and the fixed plate 32 when the limit opening 321 is opened, so as to avoid the angle between the movable plate 31 and the fixed plate 32 being too large. When the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate 31 cannot be driven to rotate, causing the limit opening 321 to be always in an open state, and the steam backflow cannot be prevented.

[0067] In one embodiment, the fixing plate 32 includes a first fixing plate 3201, which is arranged between the steam inlet 131 and the air inlet and perpendicular to the side wall of the shell 1 to separate the interior of the shell 1 into a steam chamber 101 and a condensation chamber 102 along the height direction.

[0068] The housing 1 includes a top wall, a first side wall 11, a second side wall 12, a third side wall 13 and a fourth side wall. The first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall are arranged around the top wall. The first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 are arranged opposite to each other, and the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall are arranged opposite to each other. The bottom of the housing 1 is through-set for connecting with the housing 1. Fig.11 The condensation channel 5 shown is connected, and the heat dissipation plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 and extends into the condensation channel 5.

[0069] In this embodiment, the steam chamber 101 is located above the top wall, and the condensation chamber 102 is located below the top wall. In other embodiments, the housing 1 may also be configured to include a top wall, a first side wall 11, a second side wall 12, a third side wall 13, and a bottom wall, and the first fixing plate 3201 is perpendicular to the top wall, the bottom wall, and the third side wall 13 to separate the interior of the housing 1 into the steam chamber 101 and the condensation chamber 102 along the width direction.

[0070] Further, continue to refer to Figure 8 The fixed plate 32 also includes a second fixed plate 3202, which is tilted inside the housing 1; one end of the first fixed plate 3201 is connected to the first side wall 11, and the other end is connected to one end of the second fixed plate 3202, and the other end of the second fixed plate 3202 is tilted to extend to the second side wall 12. When the movable plate 31 rotates to open the limit opening 321, the angle between the movable plate 31 on the first fixed plate 3201 and the first fixed plate 3201 is a first angle α 1 The angle between the movable plate 31 on the second fixed plate 3202 and the second fixed plate 3202 is the second angle α 2 , the first angle α 1 and the second angle α 2 The angles are different.

[0071] In this embodiment, the steam inlet 131 and the air inlet are respectively arranged on different side walls of the housing 1. The air inlet is arranged on the first side wall 11, and the steam inlet 131 is arranged on the third side wall 13, so that the air inlet is arranged opposite to the second fixing plate 3202, so as to prevent the cold air from flowing to the second side wall 12 after entering from the air inlet, but to meet with the steam entering the condensation chamber 102 through the limiting opening 321 on the second fixing plate 3202, and exchange heat. Such an arrangement has a better condensation effect.

[0072] Since the first fixed plate 3201 is horizontally arranged and located above the air inlet, under the action of gravity, the movable plate 31 opens the limiting opening 321, and is restricted by the cooperation between the limiting groove 322 and the connecting lug 312, the first angle α 1 Less than 90°, avoid the first angle α 1When the angle is equal to or greater than 90°, the wind force of the fan 2 is slightly greater than the steam pressure. Although the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate 31 cannot be driven to rotate to close the limit opening 321, thereby causing the cold air blown into the condensation chamber 102 by the fan 2 to enter the condensation chamber 102 through the limit opening 321, causing steam reflux.

[0073] The movable plate 31 on the second fixed plate 3202 is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, and the second angle α 2 is related to the angle between the second fixing plate 3202 and the horizontal plane, the second angle α 2 It is equal to 90° minus the angle between the second fixed plate 3202 and the horizontal plane. Since the second fixed plate 3202 is arranged directly opposite to the air inlet, under the condition of constant air inlet pressure, the force exerted by the air inlet pressure on the movable plate 31 on the second fixed plate 3202 is greater than the force exerted on the movable plate 31 on the first fixed plate 3201. Therefore, the movable plate 31 in a vertical state on the second fixed plate 3202 can be driven with a smaller air inlet pressure, so that when the wind force of the fan 2 is slightly greater than the pressure of the steam, the movable plate 31 on the second fixed plate 3202 can be driven to rotate and close the limit opening 321.

[0074] In other embodiments, the steam inlet 131 and the air inlet may also be disposed on the same side. Exemplarily, the steam inlet 131 and the air inlet are both disposed on the first side wall 11 , or are both disposed on the third side wall 13 .

[0075] In one embodiment, a plurality of limiting openings 321 are arranged at intervals on the first fixed plate 3201 and the second fixed plate 3202, and a plurality of movable plates 31 are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of limiting openings 321. A plurality of limiting openings 321 and movable plates 31 are arranged on the first fixed plate 3201 and the second fixed plate 3202, and when the movable plate 31 opens the limiting openings 321, the steam in the steam chamber 101 can evenly enter the condensation chamber 102 through the plurality of limiting openings 321, and evenly mix with the cold air in the condensation chamber 102 to exchange heat, thereby further improving the condensation effect.

[0076] In one embodiment, the backflow prevention component 3 also includes a support frame, which includes a support plate 35, a top plate and three side plates. The first fixed plate 3201 is the top plate of the support frame, and the second fixed plate 3202 is one of the side plates of the support frame. The support plate 35 extends upward from one end of the first fixed plate 3201 away from the second fixed plate 3202. A second connecting hole 351 is provided on the support plate 35. The support plate 35 is fitted with the first side wall 11, and the screw passes through the second connecting hole 351 and is screwed and fixed to the first side wall 11; the remaining two side plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the second fixed plate 3202, and are respectively fitted and connected with the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall.

[0077] Embodiment 2:

[0078] This embodiment provides a cooking appliance, comprising the condensing device provided in Embodiment 1. The cooking appliance may be a steamer 100, a steam oven or a steam oven.

[0079] For example, Figure 10-12 As shown, in one embodiment, the cooking appliance is a steam oven, including a steam box 100 and an oven 200. The steam box 100 includes a working chamber and two condensing devices, the two condensing devices are respectively a first condensing device 120 and a second condensing device 140, the second condensing device 140 adopts the condensing device provided in the first embodiment, the working chamber is connected to the first condensing device 120 through a first steam exhaust pipeline 110, and is used to guide the steam in the working chamber to the first condensing device 120 for the first condensation, the first condensing device 120 is provided with a condensation baffle 121, and the steam is cooled by passing through the condensation baffle 121, and the first condensing device 120 is also provided with a steam primary condensation outlet, and the steam primary condensation outlet is connected to the steam inlet 131 through the second steam exhaust pipeline 130, so as to guide the remaining part of the steam to the second condensing device 140 for secondary condensation. The remaining part of the steam enters the steam chamber 101 through the steam inlet 131. When the steam pressure in the steam chamber 101 is greater than the pressure of the cold air in the condensation chamber 102, the movable plate 31 rotates in the direction close to the condensation chamber 102, and the steam enters the condensation chamber 102 through the limit opening 321, exchanges heat with the cold air, and then enters the condensation channel 5 through the heat sink 4. When the steam pressure in the steam chamber 101 is less than the pressure of the cold air in the condensation chamber 102, the movable plate 31 rotates in the direction close to the steam chamber 101 until the protrusion 311 abuts against the fixed plate 32, and the movable plate 31 closes the limit opening 321. At the same time, the movable plate 31 is blocked by the fixed plate 32 and cannot continue to move in the direction close to the steam chamber 101, so that the cold air cannot enter the steam chamber 101, and the steam in the steam chamber 101 is prevented from flowing back to the second steam exhaust pipeline 130.

[0080] The cooking utensil provided in this embodiment adopts the above-mentioned condensing device, which can prevent the steam in the condensing device from flowing back under the action of the cold air blown in by the fan 2, thereby improving the condensation effect of the steam.

[0081] In the specific contents of the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, the various technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory manner. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the above-mentioned technical features are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0082] The specific contents of the above specific implementations only express several implementations of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A condensing device, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with a steam inlet (131) and an air inlet; A fan (2), arranged at the air inlet; An anti-backflow component (3) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the anti-backflow component (3) divides the inside of the shell (1) into a steam chamber (101) and a condensation chamber (102), the steam inlet (131) is located on the chamber wall of the steam chamber (101), and the air inlet is located on the chamber wall of the condensation chamber (102); the anti-backflow component (3) comprises a limiting opening (321) and a movable plate (31), the limiting opening (321) is used to connect the steam chamber (101) and the condensation chamber (102), the movable plate (31) is rotatably connected to the shell (1), the movable plate (31) comprises a steam surface close to the steam inlet (131) and a condensation surface close to the air inlet, and the steam surface and the condensation surface are arranged opposite to each other; When the air pressure on the condensation surface is greater than the air pressure on the steam surface, the movable plate (31) can rotate in a direction close to the steam chamber (101) until it covers the limit opening (321), and the limit opening (321) can limit the movable plate (31) from continuing to rotate in a direction close to the steam chamber (101).

2. The condensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backflow prevention component (3) further comprises a fixing plate (32), wherein the fixing plate (32) is fixedly arranged inside the shell (1) and divides the inside of the shell (1) into the steam chamber (101) and the condensation chamber (102); The fixed plate (32) is provided with a plurality of the limiting openings (321), and the movable plate (31) is provided with a plurality of the limiting openings (321), the plurality of the limiting openings (321) and the plurality of the movable plates (31) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the movable plates (31) can open or close the limiting openings (321) by rotating.

3. The condensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (31) is arranged on a side of the fixed plate (32) close to the condensation chamber (102), one side of the movable plate (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (32), and both ends of the movable plate (31) are provided with protrusions (311), and the protrusions (311) are in contact with the fixed plate (32) to limit the movable plate (31) from rotating into the steam chamber (101).

4. The condensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plate (31) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (32) via a rotating shaft (33); connecting ears (312) are provided at both ends of the movable plate (31); the connecting ears (312) extend in a direction perpendicular to the movable plate (31); limiting grooves (322) are provided at both ends of the limiting opening (321) on a side close to the rotating shaft (33); the connecting ears (312) pass through the limiting grooves (322) and are connected to the rotating shaft (33); and when the movable plate (31) is rotated to open the limiting opening (321), the outer wall of the connecting ears (312) abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove (322), so that the angle between the movable plate (31) and the fixed plate (32) is an acute angle.

5. The condensing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backflow prevention component (3) further comprises a fixed pressure plate (34), wherein the fixed pressure plate (34) is arranged on a side of the fixed plate (32) away from the condensing chamber (102), and the fixed pressure plate (34) is arranged at both ends of the limiting opening (321), and an arc-shaped protrusion (341) is arranged on the fixed pressure plate (34), a fixing hole is formed between the arc-shaped protrusion (341) and the fixed plate (32), and the rotating shaft (33) passes through the movable plate (31) and is connected to the fixing hole.

6. The condensing device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (32) comprises a first fixing plate (3201), wherein the first fixing plate (3201) is arranged between the steam inlet (131) and the air inlet, and is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the shell (1) so as to separate the interior of the shell (1) into the steam chamber (101) and the condensation chamber (102) along the height direction.

7. The condensing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing plate (32) further comprises a second fixing plate (3202), the second fixing plate (3202) being obliquely arranged inside the shell (1); the shell (1) comprises a first side wall (11) and a second side wall (12) arranged opposite to each other, one end of the first fixing plate (3201) being connected to the first side wall (11), and the other end being connected to one end of the second fixing plate (3202), and the other end of the second fixing plate (3202) being obliquely extended to the second side wall (12); When the movable plate (31) is rotated to open the limiting opening (321), the angle between the movable plate (31) on the first fixed plate (3201) and the first fixed plate (3201) is a first angle, and the angle between the movable plate (31) on the second fixed plate (3202) and the second fixed plate (3202) is a second angle, and the first angle and the second angle are different.

8. The condensing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shell (1) further comprises a third side wall (13), wherein the third side wall (13) is located between the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12), the air inlet is arranged on the first side wall (11), and the steam inlet (131) is arranged on the third side wall (13).

9. The condensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A heat dissipation structure is also provided in the condensation chamber (102).

10. A cooking utensil, characterized in that: Comprising a condensing device as described in any one of claims 1-9.