Construction waste sorting and classifying structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and discloses a construction garbage sorting and classifying structure which comprises a machine body, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged in the machine body, the outer sides of the conveying rollers are in transmission connection with the same conveying belt, the top of the machine body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the machine body. The top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a double-shaft moving module, the bottom of the double-shaft moving module is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the top of the machine body is fixedly connected with a material guiding box, and a material guiding groove is formed in the machine body. The construction waste sorting and classifying structure has the beneficial effects of being high in sorting efficiency and the like, and the problems that according to common construction waste sorting, construction waste is conveyed to a conveying belt, manually sorted by workers and then placed at the designated position, a large amount of manpower needs to be consumed, and the classifying cost is high are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a construction garbage sorting and classification structure. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification generally refers to a series of activities that classify, collect, transport and process garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. The purpose of garbage classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of garbage, reduce the amount of garbage processed and the use of processing equipment, and reduce processing costs.

[0003] Ordinary construction waste classification is carried out by combining manual and mechanical methods. Ordinary construction waste sorting usually involves transporting the construction waste to a conveyor belt, and then workers manually sorting it and placing it in a designated location. This sorting method requires a lot of manpower, resulting in high classification costs. Therefore, a construction waste sorting and classification structure is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste sorting and classification structure, which has the advantages of high sorting efficiency, etc., and solves the problem that ordinary construction waste sorting is usually first transporting the construction waste to a conveyor belt, and then workers manually sort it and place it in a designated location. This sorting method requires a lot of manpower, resulting in high classification costs.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The utility model provides a technical solution for solving the above technical problems as follows: a construction waste sorting and classification structure, comprising a machine body, a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged inside the machine body, the outer sides of the plurality of conveying rollers are all connected to the same conveyor belt through driving force, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a double-axis movable module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-axis movable module, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a material guide box is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a material guide trough is provided inside the machine body, and the material guide trough is adapted to the material guide box.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the conveying roller transports the construction waste through the conveyor belt, the support rod supports the support plate, the support plate provides a supporting effect for the double-axis movable module, the double-axis movable module drives the cylinder to move, the cylinder drives the electromagnet to move up and down, the electromagnet absorbs the metal in the construction waste, after the double-axis movable module drives the electromagnet to the top of the material guide box through the cylinder, the cylinder drives the electromagnet to descend, cooperates with the double-axis movable module and the material guide box to scrape the metal on the electromagnet to the inside of the material guide box, and then outputs it through the material guide trough.

[0009] The construction waste sorting and classification structure has the advantage of high sorting efficiency.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of the support rods is six and they are distributed in a rectangular array, and the number of the support plates is three and they are distributed equidistantly from front to back.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the two support rods can provide a more stable supporting effect for the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of the dual-axis moving modules is three and they are distributed equidistantly front to back, and the number of the cylinders is three and they are distributed symmetrically front to back.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the dual-axis moving module can drive the cylinder to move in a plane.

[0015] Furthermore, the number of the electromagnets is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of the material guide boxes is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of the material guide troughs is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, and three first material receiving boxes are arranged on the right side of the machine body and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the first material receiving boxes are adapted to the material guide troughs.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first material receiving box can collect the metal discharged from the material guiding trough.

[0017] Furthermore, a crushing roller is provided inside the machine body, an isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the machine body, the isolation plate is located on the outside of the crushing roller, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the machine body, the discharge port is adapted to the crushing roller, and a second material receiving box is provided at the bottom of the discharge port.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the crushing roller can crush the excess construction waste into fine particles, and the discharge port is convenient for discharging the materials.

[0019] Furthermore, two isolation strips are fixedly connected to the inner side of the body and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the body, and four supporting feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the body and are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the isolation strip prevents construction waste from entering the interior of the machine body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the connection structure between the machine body and the support rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the connection structure between the machine body and the crushing roller of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view of the connection structure between the machine body and the baffle of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Conveying roller; 3. Double-axis moving module; 4. Cylinder; 5. Electromagnet; 6. Material guide box; 7. Material guide trough; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Support rod; 10. Support plate; 11. First material receiving box; 12. Crushing roller; 13. Isolation plate; 14. Discharge port; 15. Second material receiving box; 16. Isolation strip; 17. Baffle; 18. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4 A construction waste sorting and classification structure is provided. The utility model comprises a machine body 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 are arranged inside the machine body 1, the outer sides of the plurality of conveying rollers 2 are all drivingly connected with the same conveying belt 8, a support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 9, a double-axis moving module 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 10, a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-axis moving module 3, an electromagnet 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, a material guide box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, a material guide trough 7 is provided inside the machine body 1, and the material guide trough 7 is adapted to the material guide box 6;

[0028] The number of support rods 9 is six and they are distributed in a rectangular array, and the number of support plates 10 is three and they are distributed equidistantly from front to back;

[0029] The two support rods 9 can provide a more stable supporting effect for the support plate 10;

[0030] The number of the dual-axis moving modules 3 is three and they are equally spaced from front to back, and the number of the cylinders 4 is three and they are symmetrically distributed from front to back;

[0031] The dual-axis moving module 3 can drive the cylinder 4 to move in a plane;

[0032] The number of electromagnets 5 is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of material guide boxes 6 is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of material guide troughs 7 is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with three first material receiving boxes 11 which are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the first material receiving boxes 11 are adapted to the material guide troughs 7;

[0033] The first receiving box 11 can collect the metal discharged from the guide trough 7;

[0034] A crushing roller 12 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and an isolation plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the machine body 1, and the isolation plate 13 is located outside the crushing roller 12. A discharge port 14 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, and the discharge port 14 is adapted to the crushing roller 12. A second material receiving box 15 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 14;

[0035] The crushing roller 12 can crush the excess construction waste into fine pieces, the discharge port 14 is convenient for discharging the material, and the second receiving box 15 can store the finely divided construction waste;

[0036] Two isolation strips 16 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the body 1 and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. A baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1. Four supporting feet 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1 and are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0037] The isolation strip 16 prevents construction waste from entering the interior of the machine body 1 , the baffle 17 prevents construction waste from overflowing from the back of the machine body 1 , and the support foot 18 can lift the machine body 1 to make the machine body 1 easier to operate.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] Step 1: Place the construction waste on the surface of the conveyor belt 8, and start the conveyor roller 2 to drive the conveyor belt 8 to transport the construction waste;

[0040] Step 2: In the process of conveying construction waste by the conveyor belt 8, the three double-axis moving modules 3 are started in sequence to drive the three cylinders 4 to move respectively, and the three cylinders 4 drive the three electromagnets 5 to rise and fall to absorb the metal in the construction waste in sequence, and the three double-axis moving modules 3 drive the three electromagnets 5 to move to the top of the material guide box 6 in sequence through the three cylinders 4, and the three cylinders 4 drive the three electromagnets 5 to descend in sequence, and the three double-axis moving modules 3 drive the three electromagnets 5 to cooperate with the three material guide boxes 6 through the three cylinders 4 to scrape the metal to the three material guide troughs 7, and the three material guide troughs 7 discharge the metal to the three first material receiving boxes 11;

[0041] Step 3: The sorted construction waste is conveyed by the conveyor belt 8 to the crushing roller 12. The crushing roller 12 crushes the construction waste into small pieces and then discharges them from the discharge port 14 to the second receiving box 15 to complete the sorting.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste sorting and classification structure, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of conveying rollers (2) are arranged inside the machine body (1), and the outer sides of the plurality of conveying rollers (2) are all connected to the same conveying belt (8) in a transmission manner. A support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), and a support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (9), and a double-axis movable module (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (10), and a cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the double-axis movable module (3), and an electromagnet (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (4). A material guide box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), and a material guide trough (7) is provided inside the machine body (1), and the material guide trough (7) is adapted to the material guide box (6).

2. A construction waste sorting and classification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support rods (9) is six and they are distributed in a rectangular array, and the number of the support plates (10) is three and they are distributed equidistantly from front to back.

3. A construction waste sorting and classification structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the dual-axis moving modules (3) is three and they are distributed equidistantly from front to back, and the number of the cylinders (4) is three and they are distributed symmetrically from front to back.

4. The construction waste sorting and classification structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the electromagnets (5) is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of the material guide boxes (6) is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, the number of the material guide troughs (7) is three and they are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the right side of the machine body (1) is provided with three first material receiving boxes (11) which are symmetrically distributed front to back, and the first material receiving boxes (11) are adapted to the material guide troughs (7).

5. The construction waste sorting and classification structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A crushing roller (12) is arranged inside the machine body (1), an isolation plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), and the isolation plate (13) is located on the outside of the crushing roller (12). A discharge port (14) is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), and the discharge port (14) is adapted to the crushing roller (12). A second material receiving box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port (14).

6. The construction waste sorting and classification structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with two isolation strips (16) which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, the top of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (17), and the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting feet (18) which are distributed in a rectangular array.

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