Tray exchange device of vertical machining center

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical machining centers, and discloses a vertical machining center tray exchange device which comprises an operation table and a cover plate, the cover plate located on the top face of the operation table is fixedly connected with the operation table, and an exchange collecting device is arranged on the top face of the operation table. The exchange collecting device comprises a moving block used for moving, an adapting fixing ring used for fixing and a collecting box used for collecting, the moving block located in a cavity of the operation table is movably connected with the operation table, the adapting fixing ring located on the top face of the moving block is rotationally connected with the moving block, and the collecting box located on the top face of the adapting fixing ring is fixedly connected with the adapting fixing ring. The turning-connection fixing ring collects chippings of cutting parts, the metal chippings can splash around along with the rotating milling cutter, the collecting box is arranged and collects the splashing chippings, meanwhile, the situation that operators are accidentally injured by the splashing chippings is avoided, the situation that the splashing chippings fall into a cavity of the operation table, and normal work of the machine is affected is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved. And the cost expenditure of an enterprise is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical machining centers, and in particular relates to a pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center. Background Art

[0002] The prior art discloses a pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center (CN202223205575.6), comprising a vertical machining center base, an exchange mechanism being provided on the inner wall of the vertical machining center base, and a motor being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical machining center base;

[0003] In actual use, two pallets are set up to clamp and fix the metal to be processed, and then the metal parts are cut by the machining center. During cutting, metal debris may be generated, and the metal debris will be blown away by the rotating tool, causing the metal debris to splash and cause harm to the surrounding operators. If the debris falls onto the transmission assembly, it may affect the normal operation of the transmission assembly.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center includes an operating table and a cover plate. The cover plate located on the top surface of the operating table is fixedly connected to the operating table. An exchange and collection device is provided on the top surface of the operating table. The exchange and collection device includes a moving block for moving, an adapter fixing ring for fixing and a collection box for collecting. The moving block located in the operating table cavity is movably connected to the operating table, the adapter fixing ring located on the top surface of the moving block is rotatably connected to the moving block, the collection box located on the top surface of the adapter fixing ring is fixedly connected to the adapter fixing ring, and the adapter fixing ring collects chips of cut parts.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange and collection device also includes a drive motor and a screw rod. The drive motor located on the side of the operating table is fixedly connected to the operating table. A rotating hole for adapting to the screw rod is opened on the side of the moving block. The screw rod passes through the rotating hole and is rotatably connected to the moving block. The screw rod passes through the operating table and is fixedly connected to one end of the drive motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange and collection device also includes two guide rods and a rotating motor. The rotating motor located on the top surface of the moving block is fixedly connected to the moving block. A guide sliding hole adapted to the guide rod is opened on the side of the moving block. The guide rod passes through the guide sliding hole and is slidably connected to the moving block. The guide rod located in the operating table cavity is fixedly connected to the operating table, and the adapter fixing ring is threadedly connected to the rotating motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange collection device also includes an adjustment bar and two snap-in blocks. The adjustment bar located on the top surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to the collection box, and the two snap-in blocks located on the top surface of the adjustment bar are detachably connected to the adjustment bar.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange and collection device further comprises a plurality of sets of receiving trays, and the receiving trays located on the top surface of the clamping block are fixedly connected to the clamping block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange and collection device also includes multiple groups of clamping blocks, the surface of the support tray is provided with sliding grooves adapted to the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are embedded in the sliding grooves, the clamping blocks located on the top surface of the support tray are slidably connected to the support tray, and the clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged about the support tray.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exchange and collection device further comprises a plurality of sets of knobs, which are located on the side of the receiving tray and are rotatably connected to the receiving tray.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. When the machining center starts to process metal parts, a large amount of metal debris will be generated. The metal debris will fly around with the rotating milling cutter. By setting up a collection box, the collection box can collect the flying debris, while preventing the flying debris from accidentally injuring the operator, and also preventing the flying debris from falling into the cavity of the operating table, affecting the normal operation of the machine and increasing the cost expenditure of the enterprise.

[0015] 2. By setting a drive motor, the rotating drive motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw pushes the moving block to move in the cavity of the operating table, which is convenient for the machining center to process another component and improve the working efficiency of the machining center. By fixing the rotating motor on the top surface of the moving block, the adapter fixing ring is threadedly connected to the rotating motor, and the top surface of the adapter fixing ring is fixedly connected to the collection box. When the processing of the metal parts in the collection box cavity is completed, the operator can rotate the collection box to separate the adapter fixing ring from the rotating motor, and dump the metal debris in the collection box cavity to the debris collection area, so as to realize the recycling of resources and simplify the operation process of the operator.

[0016] 3. The adjusting bar is fixedly connected to the collecting box, and the top surface of the adjusting bar is detachably connected with two clamping blocks, and the top surface of the clamping blocks is fixedly connected to the supporting tray. The operator can adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks by removing the clamping blocks to avoid interference between the two metal parts when processing the two metal parts, which makes the machine unable to continuously process the two parts and reduces the working efficiency of the machine. At the same time, the clamping blocks and the adjusting bar are detachably connected, and the operator can replace different types of supporting trays by removing the clamping blocks to improve the applicability of the machine.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pallet exchange device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the pallet exchange device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial explosion diagram of the pallet exchange device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an explosion diagram of the exchange and collection device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the moving block of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 10, operating table; 11, cover plate; 12, driving motor; 13, screw rod; 14, guide rod; 15, moving block; 16, rotating motor; 17, adapter fixing ring; 18, collecting box; 19, adjusting strip; 20, clamping block; 21, supporting tray; 22, sliding groove; 23, clamping block; 24, knob; 25, rotating hole; 26, guide sliding hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0026] A pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes an operating table 10 and a cover plate 11. The cover plate 11 located on the top surface of the operating table 10 is fixedly connected to the operating table 10. The top surface of the operating table 10 is provided with an exchange and collection device, which includes a moving block 15 for moving, an adapter fixing ring 17 for fixing and a collection box 18 for collecting. The moving block 15 located in the cavity of the operating table 10 is movably connected to the operating table 10, the adapter fixing ring 17 located on the top surface of the moving block 15 is rotatably connected to the moving block 15, and the collection box 18 located on the top surface of the adapter fixing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the adapter fixing ring 17. The adapter fixing ring 17 collects the debris of the cutting parts. The exchange and collection device also includes a driving motor 12 and a screw rod 13. The driving motor 12 and the screw rod 13 located on the side of the operating table 10 The motor 12 is fixedly connected to the operating table 10, and a rotating hole 25 adapted to the screw rod 13 is provided on the side of the moving block 15. The screw rod 13 passes through the rotating hole 25 and is rotatably connected to the moving block 15. The screw rod 13 passes through the operating table 10 and is fixedly connected to one end of the driving motor 12. The exchange and collection device also includes two guide rods 14 and a rotating motor 16. The rotating motor 16 located on the top surface of the moving block 15 is fixedly connected to the moving block 15. A guide sliding hole 26 adapted to the guide rod 14 is provided on the side of the moving block 15. The guide rod 14 passes through the guide sliding hole 26 and is slidably connected to the moving block 15. The guide rod 14 located in the cavity of the operating table 10 is fixedly connected to the operating table 10, and the adapter fixing ring 17 is threadedly connected to the rotating motor 16.

[0027] Specifically, when in use, the operator places the metal block to be cut into the cavity of the collection box 18, powers on the vertical machining center, and the vertical machining center starts to work and starts processing the metal parts located in the cavity of the collection box 18. When the machining center starts processing the metal parts, a large amount of metal debris will be generated, and the metal debris will fly around with the rotating milling cutter. By setting the collection box 18, the collection box 18 can collect the flying debris, and at the same time avoid the flying debris from accidentally injuring the operator, and also avoid the flying debris from falling into the cavity of the operating table 10, affecting the normal operation of the machine and increasing the cost expenditure of the enterprise. By setting the drive motor 12, the rotating The driving motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 pushes the moving block 15 to move in the cavity of the operating table 10, which is convenient for the machining center to process another component and improve the working efficiency of the machining center. The rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving block 15, and the adapter fixing ring 17 is threadedly connected to the rotating motor 16. The top surface of the adapter fixing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the collection box 18. When the processing of the metal parts in the cavity of the collection box 18 is completed, the operator can rotate the collection box 18 to separate the adapter fixing ring 17 from the rotating motor 16, and dump the metal debris in the cavity of the collection box 18 to the debris collection area, so as to realize the recycling of resources and simplify the operation process of the operator.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the exchange and collection device also includes an adjustment bar 19 and two clamping blocks 20. The adjustment bar 19 located on the top surface of the collection box 18 is fixedly connected to the collection box 18, and the two clamping blocks 20 located on the top surface of the adjustment bar 19 are detachably connected to the adjustment bar 19. The exchange and collection device also includes multiple groups of receiving trays 21. The receiving trays 21 located on the top surface of the clamping blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the clamping blocks 20. The exchange and collection device also includes multiple groups of clamping blocks 23. The surface of the receiving tray 21 is provided with a sliding groove 22 adapted to the clamping block 23. The clamping block 23 is embedded in the sliding groove 22. The clamping block 23 located on the top surface of the receiving tray 21 is slidably connected to the receiving tray 21. The clamping block 23 is symmetrically arranged about the receiving tray 21. The exchange and collection device also includes multiple groups of knobs 24. The knobs 24 located on the side of the receiving tray 21 are rotatably connected to the receiving tray 21.

[0029] Specifically, when in use, the adjustment bar 19 is fixedly connected to the collection box 18, and the top surface of the adjustment bar 19 is detachably connected with two clamping blocks 20, and the top surface of the clamping blocks 20 is fixedly connected to the support tray 21. The operator can adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks 20 by removing the clamping blocks 20 to avoid interference between the two metal parts when processing the two metal parts, so that the machine cannot continuously process the two parts, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the machine. At the same time, the clamping blocks 20 and the adjustment bar 19 are detachably connected, and the operator can replace different types of support trays 21 by removing the clamping blocks 20 to improve the applicability of the machine. The prior art discloses a pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center (CN202223205575.6), which will not be repeated here. The operator adjusts the two clamping blocks 23 by rotating the knob 24 to clamp or loosen and remove the metal parts.

[0030] Working principle: The operator places the metal block to be cut into the cavity of the collection box 18, and then powers on the vertical machining center, which starts working.

[0031] The metal parts in the cavity of the collection box 18 are processed. When the machining center starts to process the metal parts, a large amount of metal debris will be generated. The metal debris will fly around with the rotating milling cutter. By setting the collection box 18, the collection box 18 collects the flying debris. By setting the drive motor 12, the rotating drive motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 pushes the moving block 15 to move in the cavity of the operating table 10, which is convenient for the machining center to process another part. The rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving block 15, and the adapter fixing ring 17 is connected to the rotating The rotating motor 16 is threadedly connected, and the top surface of the adapter fixing ring 17 is fixedly connected to the collection box 18. When the processing of the metal parts in the cavity of the collection box 18 is completed, the operator can rotate the collection box 18 to separate the adapter fixing ring 17 from the rotating motor 16, and dump the metal debris in the cavity of the collection box 18 to the debris collection area. The adjustment bar 19 is fixedly connected to the collection box 18, and the top surface of the adjustment bar 19 is removably connected to two clamping blocks 20. The top surface of the clamping block 20 is fixedly connected to the supporting tray 21. The operator can adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks 20 by removing the clamping block 20.

[0032] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center, comprising an operating table (10) and a cover plate (11), wherein the cover plate (11) located on the top surface of the operating table (10) is fixedly connected to the operating table (10), characterized in that The top surface of the operating table (10) is provided with an exchange and collection device, which includes a moving block (15) for moving, an adapter fixing ring (17) for fixing, and a collection box (18) for collecting. The moving block (15) located in the cavity of the operating table (10) is movably connected to the operating table (10), the adapter fixing ring (17) located on the top surface of the moving block (15) is rotatably connected to the moving block (15), and the collection box (18) located on the top surface of the adapter fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected to the adapter fixing ring (17), and the adapter fixing ring (17) collects chips of cut parts.

2. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange and collection device further comprises a drive motor (12) and a screw rod (13); the drive motor (12) located on the side of the operating table (10) is fixedly connected to the operating table (10); a rotating hole (25) adapted to the screw rod (13) is provided on the side of the moving block (15); the screw rod (13) passes through the rotating hole (25) and is rotationally connected to the moving block (15); the screw rod (13) passes through the operating table (10) and is fixedly connected to one end of the drive motor (12).

3. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange and collection device further comprises two guide rods (14) and a rotating motor (16); the rotating motor (16) is located on the top surface of the moving block (15) and is fixedly connected to the moving block (15); a guide sliding hole (26) adapted to the guide rod (14) is provided on the side of the moving block (15); the guide rod (14) passes through the guide sliding hole (26) and is slidably connected to the moving block (15); the guide rod (14) located in the cavity of the operating table (10) is fixedly connected to the operating table (10); and the adapter fixing ring (17) is threadedly connected to the rotating motor (16).

4. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange collection device further comprises an adjustment bar (19) and two clamping blocks (20); the adjustment bar (19) located on the top surface of the collection box (18) is fixedly connected to the collection box (18); and the two clamping blocks (20) located on the top surface of the adjustment bar (19) are detachably connected to the adjustment bar (19).

5. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange and collection device further comprises a plurality of sets of receiving trays (21), wherein the receiving trays (21) located on the top surface of the clamping block (20) are fixedly connected to the clamping block (20).

6. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange and collection device further comprises a plurality of groups of clamping blocks (23); a sliding groove (22) adapted to the clamping blocks (23) is provided on the surface of the support tray (21); the clamping blocks (23) are embedded in the sliding groove (22); the clamping blocks (23) located on the top surface of the support tray (21) are slidably connected to the support tray (21); and the clamping blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the support tray (21).

7. The pallet exchange device for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exchange and collection device further comprises a plurality of sets of knobs (24), which are located on the side of the support tray (21) and are rotatably connected to the support tray (21).

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