Clamping structure for factory inspection of water pump balance disc
By designing a water pump balance plate clamping structure including an adjustment mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the problem of the position movement of the balance plate during detection of the existing equipment is solved, and stable clamping and high accuracy detection of balance plates of different specifications are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421625476.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing water pump balance disc clamping equipment can only clamp the balance disc from both sides, resulting in easy position movement during detection, affecting the accuracy of the detection results.
A clamping structure including a base plate, an adjustment mechanism and a clamping mechanism is designed. The adjustment mechanism drives the bidirectional screw and screw to rotate through a motor. The clamping mechanism uses rubber blocks and clamping blocks to stably clamp the water pump balance plate, and supports the bottom of the balance plate through a rectangular block and a load-bearing plate.
The stable clamping of the water pump balance plate is achieved, ensuring that the position of the balance plate remains unchanged during the inspection process, improving the accuracy of the detection results, and is suitable for water pump balance plates of different specifications.
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Figure CN222831638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water pump balancing disc detection equipment, in particular to a clamping structure for factory detection of a water pump balancing disc. Background Art
[0002] The balance disc of the water pump is an important balancing device in the multi-stage centrifugal pump. It consists of a balance disc mounted on the shaft and a balance ring fixed on the pump body. During factory inspection, the working surfaces of the balance disc and the balance ring are key parts. It is necessary to ensure that there is no skew or unevenness between the two working surfaces to avoid a large amount of leakage during the operation of the pump, which affects the pressure required to maintain the balanced axial thrust in the balance chamber. During factory inspection, a series of measurements of the balance disc are also required, including the end face circular runout of the working surface of the balance disc and the radial circular runout of the balance disc hub. Before testing the balance disc of the water pump, the balance disc of the water pump is generally clamped and fixed using a clamping device, but the existing clamping device can only clamp and fix the balance disc of the water pump at one position from both sides, and the clamping effect is poor, which can easily cause the balance disc of the water pump to move during testing or measurement, affecting the accuracy of the test results. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing disc, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate comprises a base plate, an adjustment mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base plate, and two clamping mechanisms are matched with the top of the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism comprises two fixing rods, the bottoms of the two fixing rods are both fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the two fixing rods are opposite, the bottom between the two fixing rods is rotatably connected to a round shell through a damping shaft rod, one end of the top of the round shell is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the other end of the top of the round shell is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, one end of the inner bottom surface of the round shell is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected to a motor 1, and the output end of the motor 1 passes through the side wall of the round shell and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod.
[0006] Preferably, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle position of the top of the circular shell, the inner bottom surface of the circular shell is fixedly connected to motor 2, and the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to screw 1, the outer side of screw 1 is screwed and connected to a rectangular block, and the rectangular block is slidably connected to the rectangular hole.
[0007] Preferably, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular block, and the outer diameter of the bearing plate is greater than the width of the rectangular block.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes an annular shell, the top and bottom of the annular shell are each provided with a circular hole one and a circular hole two, the inside of the two circular holes one is fixedly connected with a screw tube two, and the inside of the two circular holes two is fixedly connected with a limit tube, the screw tube two is screwed together with the bidirectional screw rod, and the limit tube is slidably connected with the limit rod, the inner side wall of the annular shell is evenly provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the inner side wall of the annular shell is rotatably connected with a screw tube one at the positions corresponding to the plurality of connecting holes, the inside of the screw tube one is screwed together with a screw rod two, and one end of the screw rod two is fixedly connected with a clamping block.
[0009] Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, and the outer diameter of the rubber block is the same as the outer diameter of one end of the clamping block.
[0010] Preferably, the inner top surface of the annular shell is rotatably connected with a conical gear ring, the outer side wall of the screw tube one is sleeved and fixed with a conical gear one, and the conical gear one is meshed with the conical gear ring, the inner bottom surface of the annular shell is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a motor three, the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the outer side wall of the rotating block is sleeved and fixed with a conical gear two, and the conical gear two is meshed with the conical gear ring, the other end of the screw rod two is provided with a rectangular groove, and the inside of the rectangular groove is slidably connected with a rectangular rod, and one end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular shell.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. By arranging two clamping mechanisms on the top of the adjustment mechanism, and by starting the motor 1 and the motor 3, the screw 2, the clamping block and the rubber block are moved, so that the rubber block is squeezed and contacted with the outer wall of the water pump balancing plate, and then the water pump balancing plate is clamped and fixed, and the two clamping mechanisms can clamp and fix different positions of the horizontal balancing plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamped water pump balancing plate, and by adjusting the positions of the two clamping mechanisms, the clamping structure for factory inspection of the water pump balancing plate can clamp and fix water pump balancing plates of different specifications, thereby improving the practicality of the clamping structure for factory inspection of the water pump balancing plate;
[0013] 2. By fixing a bearing plate on the top of the rectangular block and starting motor 2, motor 2 is used to drive screw 1 to rotate, and the rectangular block is slidably connected to the rectangular hole, so that the rectangular block and the bearing plate are moved to appropriate positions, and then the bearing plate moved to the appropriate position is used to support the bottom of the horizontal balancing plate, thereby improving the stability of the water pump balancing plate after clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the annular shell structure in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 100, bottom plate; 200, adjustment mechanism; 210, fixing rod; 220, round shell; 230, fixing block; 231, motor one; 240, bidirectional screw; 250, limiting rod; 260, motor two; 261, screw one; 270, rectangular block; 280, bearing plate; 300, clamping mechanism; 310, annular shell; 311, circular hole one; 312, circular hole two; 313, connecting hole; 320, screw one; 330, screw two; 331, clamping block; 332, rubber block; 333, rectangular rod; 334, rectangular groove; 340, bevel gear one; 350, connecting block; 351, motor three; 352, rotating block; 353, bevel gear two; 360, bevel gear ring; 370, screw two; 380, limiting tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 In an embodiment of the utility model, a clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate includes a base plate 100, an adjustment mechanism 200 is provided at the middle position of the top of the base plate 100, and two clamping mechanisms 300 are provided on the top of the adjustment mechanism 200.
[0023] Specifically, the clamping structure for factory inspection of the water pump balancing plate is installed and fixed at an appropriate position, and the adjustment mechanism 200 is used to adjust the positions of the two clamping mechanisms 300, so that the positions of the two clamping mechanisms 300 can be suitable for water pump balancing plates of different specifications, and the clamping mechanism 300 is then used to clamp and fix the water pump balancing plate, thereby facilitating the inspection of the water pump balancing plate.
[0024] like Figure 2-5 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 200 includes two fixed rods 210, the bottoms of the two fixed rods 210 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 100, and the two fixed rods 210 are opposite to each other, the bottom between the two fixed rods 210 is rotatably connected to a round shell 220 through a damping shaft rod, one end of the top of the round shell 220 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod 240, and the other end of the top of the round shell 220 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 250, one end of the inner bottom surface of the round shell 220 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 230, and the top of the fixed block 230 is fixedly connected to a motor 231, and The output end of the motor 1 231 passes through the side wall of the circular shell 220 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod 240. The clamping mechanism 300 includes an annular shell 310. The top and bottom of the annular shell 310 are both provided with a circular hole 1 311 and a circular hole 2 312. The insides of the two circular holes 1 311 are fixedly connected with a screw tube 2 370, and the insides of the two circular holes 2 312 are fixedly connected with a limit tube 380. The screw tube 2 370 is screwed and connected to the bidirectional screw rod 240, and the limit tube 380 is slidably connected to the limit rod 250. The inner wall of the annular shell 310 is evenly provided with a plurality of connecting holes. 313, the inner side wall of the annular shell 310 is rotatably connected to the positions of the plurality of communicating holes 313, the inner side wall of the annular shell 310 is rotatably connected to the screw tube 1 320, the inner side wall of the screw tube 1 320 is screwed and connected to the screw rod 2 330, and one end of the screw rod 2 330 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 331, one side of the clamping block 331 is fixedly connected to the rubber block 332, and the outer diameter of the rubber block 332 is the same as the outer diameter of one end of the clamping block 331, the inner top surface of the annular shell 310 is rotatably connected to the conical gear ring 360, the outer side wall of the screw tube 1 320 is sleeved and fixed with a conical gear 1 340, and the conical gear 1 340 is sleeved and fixed. 0 is meshed with a conical gear ring 360, a connecting block 350 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular shell 310, and a motor three 351 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 350, a rotating block 352 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three 351, and a conical gear two 353 is sleeved and fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating block 352, and the conical gear two 353 is meshed with the conical gear ring 360, a rectangular groove 334 is opened at the other end of the screw rod two 330, and a rectangular rod 333 is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove 334, and one end of the rectangular rod 333 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the annular shell 310.
[0025] In this embodiment, by starting the motor 1 231, the motor 1 231 is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod 240 to rotate, and the screw tube 2 370 is screwed and connected with the bidirectional screw rod 240, and the limit rod 250 is slidably connected with the limit tube 380, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two clamping mechanisms 300, and by placing the water pump balancing plate inside the two clamping mechanisms 300, and by starting the motor 351, the motor 351 is used to drive the rotating block 352 and the bevel gear 2 353 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 353 and the bevel gear ring 36 0 meshes, and the conical gear ring 360 meshes with the plurality of conical gears one 340, so that the plurality of solenoids one 320 rotate, and then the rectangular rod 333 and the rectangular groove 334 are used to limit the screw rod 2 330, so that the screw rod 2 330, the clamping block 331 and the rubber block 332 move, so that the rubber block 332 is pressed and contacted with the outer wall of the water pump balancing disk, and then the water pump balancing disk is clamped and fixed, and the two clamping mechanisms 300 can clamp and fix different positions of the horizontal balancing disk, thereby ensuring the stability of clamping the water pump balancing disk.
[0026] Embodiment 2
[0027] On the basis of the first embodiment, it is possible to facilitate supporting the bottom of the water pump balancing plate, thereby improving the stability of the water pump balancing plate after clamping.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle position of the top of the circular shell 220, the inner bottom surface of the circular shell 220 is fixedly connected to the motor 260, and the output end of the motor 260 is fixedly connected to the screw 1 261, the outer side of the screw 1 261 is screwed and connected to the rectangular block 270, and the rectangular block 270 is slidably connected to the rectangular hole, and the top of the rectangular block 270 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 280, and the outer diameter of the supporting plate 280 is greater than the width of the rectangular block 270.
[0029] During the specific implementation, by starting the motor 260, the motor 260 is used to drive the screw 1 261 to rotate, and the rectangular block 270 is slidably connected with the rectangular hole, so that the rectangular block 270 and the supporting plate 280 are moved to the appropriate position, and the supporting plate 280 moved to the appropriate position is used to support the bottom of the horizontal balancing plate, thereby improving the stability of the water pump balancing plate after clamping.
[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate, comprising a bottom plate (100), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (200) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate (100), and two clamping mechanisms (300) are arranged on the top of the adjustment mechanism (200). The adjustment mechanism (200) comprises two fixing rods (210), the bottoms of the two fixing rods (210) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (100), and the two fixing rods (210) are opposite to each other. The bottoms between the two fixing rods (210) are rotatably connected by a damping shaft rod. A circular shell (220), one end of the top of the circular shell (220) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (240), and the other end of the top of the circular shell (220) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (250), one end of the inner bottom surface of the circular shell (220) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (230), the top of the fixed block (230) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (231), and the output end of the motor 1 (231) passes through the side wall of the circular shell (220) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod (240).
2. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole is provided at the middle position of the top of the circular shell (220); a second motor (260) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the circular shell (220); a first screw rod (261) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (260); a rectangular block (270) is screwedly connected to the outer side of the first screw rod (261); and the rectangular block (270) is slidably connected to the rectangular hole.
3. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing plate (280) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular block (270), and the outer diameter of the bearing plate (280) is greater than the width of the rectangular block (270).
4. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (300) comprises an annular shell (310), wherein the top and bottom of the annular shell (310) are both provided with a first circular hole (311) and a second circular hole (312), the interior of the two first circular holes (311) is fixedly connected with a second screw tube (370), and the interior of the two second circular holes (312) is fixedly connected with a limit tube (380), the second screw tube (370) is screwedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (240), and the limit tube (380) is slidably connected to a limit rod (250), the inner side wall of the annular shell (310) is evenly provided with a plurality of connecting holes (313), the inner side wall of the annular shell (310) is rotatably connected with a first screw tube (320) at positions corresponding to the plurality of connecting holes (313), the interior of the first screw tube (320) is screwedly connected with a second screw rod (330), and one end of the second screw rod (330) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (331).
5. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber block (332) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (331), and the outer diameter of the rubber block (332) is the same as the outer diameter of one end of the clamping block (331).
6. A clamping structure for factory inspection of a water pump balancing plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the annular shell (310) is rotatably connected to a conical gear ring (360); the outer side wall of the screw tube (320) is sleeved and fixed with a conical gear (340), and the conical gear (340) is meshed with the conical gear ring (360); the inner bottom surface of the annular shell (310) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (350), and one side of the connecting block (350) is fixedly connected to a motor (351); the output of the motor (351) The end of the screw rod (330) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (352), and the outer wall of the rotating block (352) is sleeved and fixed with a second bevel gear (353), and the second bevel gear (353) is meshed with a bevel gear ring (360). The other end of the screw rod (330) is provided with a rectangular groove (334), and the interior of the rectangular groove (334) is slidably connected with a rectangular rod (333), and one end of the rectangular rod (333) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular shell (310).