Sugarcane seed cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane seed cutting machine. Comprising a machine frame and a cutting cutter head, the cutting cutter head is connected with a driving structure, the machine frame is slidably connected with a workbench used for fixing sugarcane to be cut, the sliding direction of the workbench is arranged to be parallel to the plane where the cutting cutter head is located, and the machine frame is further provided with a reset spring used for driving the workbench to be away from the cutting cutter head. The problems that it is difficult to guarantee the number of seed buds on each sugarcane seed section through fixed-length seed cutting, it is possible to cut the seed buds from the positions where the seed buds are located, and then the seed buds are damaged can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sugarcane cutting, and in particular to a sugarcane cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] In agriculture, sugarcane seed preservation requires cutting sugarcane into sugarcane seed segments with a certain number of seed buds, so sugarcane seed cutting is required. Traditional sugarcane seed cutting is generally done manually, where a machete is used to directly cut the sugarcane to obtain sugarcane seed segments with seed buds. This method has low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and it is difficult to ensure the integrity of the sugarcane seed segments.

[0003] After searching, the following contents are disclosed in the Chinese patent with publication number CN105940813A (publication date 2016-09-21): the power device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the meshing gear transmission drives the two rollers to rotate synchronously, the cutters are installed on the rollers, and the two cutters cut the sugarcane seeds when they rotate and contact, and the whole sugarcane is compressed and fed through a rubber tube.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solution can only cut sugarcane to a fixed length, which has poor flexibility. Since the distance between two adjacent seed buds of sugarcane is not uniform, it is difficult to ensure the number of seed buds on each sugarcane seed segment by fixed-length cutting. Moreover, when the mechanical device cuts the sugarcane to a fixed length, it is possible to cut from the position where the seed buds are located, thereby damaging the seed buds.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only used to understand the background technology of the present invention concept, and therefore may contain information that does not constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application discloses a sugarcane seed cutter that can solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure the number of seed buds on each sugarcane seed segment by fixed-length cutting, and that it is possible to cut from the position where the seed buds are located, thereby damaging the seed buds.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A sugarcane seed cutter comprises a frame and a cutting disc, wherein the cutting disc is connected to a driving structure, and a workbench for fixing the sugarcane to be cut is slidably connected to the frame, wherein the sliding direction of the workbench is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and a return spring for driving the workbench away from the cutting disc is also arranged on the frame.

[0009] According to a preferred technical solution, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the frame, the extension direction of the slide rail is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench facing the slide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0010] According to a preferred technical solution, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to an end of the frame away from the cutting disc, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the workbench.

[0011] According to a preferred technical solution, a baffle for supporting the side of the sugarcane to be cut is provided at one end of the workbench away from the cutting disc, and the baffle is formed by extending upward from the upper surface of the workbench.

[0012] According to a preferred technical solution, a useful cutter disc groove is formed on the workbench, and an extension direction of the cutter disc groove is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting cutter disc is located, and the cutting cutter disc extends into the cutter disc groove.

[0013] According to a preferred technical solution, a safety cover is fixedly connected to the cutter disc groove, and the safety cover partially covers the upper half of the cutting cutter disc.

[0014] According to a preferred technical solution, the driving structure comprises an electric motor, the electric motor is connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to a driven wheel via a belt, the driven wheel is connected to a cutter disc main shaft, and the cutter disc main shaft is connected to a cutting cutter disc.

[0015] According to a preferred technical solution, a cutter disc cover and a slag box are fixedly connected to the frame, the cutter disc cover wraps the lower half of the cutting cutter disc, and a slag box is arranged below the cutter disc cover.

[0016] According to a preferred technical solution, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the upper side of the material guide plate faces the workbench, the material guide is inclined relative to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and a seedling collection frame is arranged below the material guide plate.

[0017] The present application discloses a sugarcane seed cutter, which has the following advantages:

[0018] The sugarcane seed cutter described in the present application can replace manual seed cutting, reduce labor intensity and labor costs, and improve seed cutting efficiency. The safety cover set on the workbench can protect the safety of the operators. When cutting, the incision is smooth, which can remove defective sugarcane buds and prevent damage to the sugarcane buds, thereby improving the quality of planted seedlings. At the same time, the design of the knife cover can effectively avoid the splashing and collection of debris, prevent pollution and damage to the equipment, and facilitate the cleaning of debris. The seedling collection frame is uniquely equipped with universal wheels and a lifting ring on the frame to facilitate subsequent transportation and entry into the detoxification equipment for detoxification operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0020] Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application in another direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments.

[0024] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the sugarcane seed cutter of the present application comprises a frame 1 and a cutting disc 2, wherein the cutting disc 2 is connected to a driving structure, and a workbench 3 for fixing the sugarcane to be cut is slidably connected to the frame 1, and the sliding direction of the workbench 3 is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting disc 2 is located, so that the workbench 3 drives the sugarcane to be cut to reciprocate relative to the cutting disc 2. A reset spring 4 is also provided on the frame 1 for driving the workbench 3 away from the cutting disc 2, pushing the workbench 3 to move toward the cutting disc 2 for cutting, and automatically resets when the hand is released.

[0026] The frame 1 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 5, and the extension direction of the slide rail 5 is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting blade 2 is located. A slider 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench 3 facing the slide rail 5, and the slider 6 is slidably connected to the slide rail 5. One end of the return spring 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the frame 1 away from the cutting blade 2, and the other end of the return spring 4 is fixedly connected to the workbench 3.

[0027] A baffle 7 for supporting the side of the sugarcane to be cut is provided at one end of the workbench 3 away from the cutting blade 2, and the baffle 7 is formed by extending upward from the upper surface of the workbench 3. A useful blade groove 8 is formed on the workbench 3, and the extension direction of the blade groove 8 is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting blade 2 is located, and the cutting blade 2 extends into the blade groove 8. A safety cover 9 is fixedly connected to the blade groove 8, and the safety cover 9 partially covers the upper half of the cutting blade 2. The sugarcane to be cut is placed at the baffle 7 position of the workbench 3, and the length to be cut is adjusted by manually adjusting the position of the sugarcane to be cut relative to the cutting blade 2.

[0028] The driving structure includes a motor 10, the motor 10 is connected to a driving wheel 11, the driving wheel 11 is connected to a driven wheel 13 through a belt 12, the driven wheel 13 is connected to a cutter head shaft 14, and the cutter head shaft 14 is connected to a cutting cutter head 2. After the motor 10 is started, the cutting cutter head 2 rotates continuously.

[0029] The frame 1 is fixedly connected with a blade cover 15 and a slag box 16, wherein the blade cover 15 covers the lower half of the cutting blade 2, and the slag box 16 is arranged below the blade cover 15. A material guide plate 17 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the upper side of the material guide plate 17 faces the workbench 3, and the material guide is inclined relative to the plane where the cutting blade 2 is located, and a seedling collection frame is arranged below the material guide plate 17.

[0030] The working principle of the sugarcane seed cutter described in this application is as follows.

[0031] After the motor 10 is powered on, it drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, and transmits power to the driven wheel 13 through the belt 12. When the driven wheel 13 rotates, it drives the cutting disc 2 to rotate and cut the sugarcane. During operation, a whole stalk of sugarcane is placed on the workbench 3. A slider 6 and a return spring 4 are provided at the lower part of the workbench 3. One end of the return spring 4 is fixed to the lower surface of the workbench 3, and the other end is connected to the frame 1. A slide rail 5 is provided on the upper part of the frame 1. The baffle 7 provided on the workbench 3 can fix the sugarcane. The workbench 3 can be pushed to complete feeding and cutting. After cutting is completed, the workbench 3 returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring 4.

[0032] The cut sugarcane seed segments fall into the seed frame along the guide plate 17. The sugarcane debris generated by cutting enters the slag box 16 through the drainage of the cutter cover 15. The cutter cover 15 is convenient for collecting debris and preventing debris from splashing. Universal wheels are set at the lower part of the frame 1 to realize the movement and transfer of the seed cutter. The seed segment can be cut according to the required length. A clamping device and a thread are set at one end of the cutter spindle 14. The cutting cutter disc 2 enters into contact with the clamping device through the threaded end of the spindle, and the clamping nut is screwed into the thread to fix the cutting cutter disc 2.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0034] Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Without more constraints, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising the element.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A sugarcane seed cutter, comprising a frame and a cutting disc, wherein the cutting disc is connected to a driving structure, wherein: A workbench for fixing the sugarcane to be cut is slidably connected to the frame, the sliding direction of the workbench is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and the frame is also provided with a return spring for driving the workbench away from the cutting disc. A slide rail is fixedly connected to the frame, the extension direction of the slide rail is set to be parallel to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the workbench facing the slide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

2. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to an end of the frame away from the cutting disc, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the workbench.

3. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: A baffle plate for supporting the side of the sugarcane to be cut is arranged at one end of the workbench away from the cutting blade disc, and the baffle plate is formed by extending upward from the upper surface of the workbench.

4. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: A useful cutter disc groove is formed on the workbench. The extension direction of the cutter disc groove is arranged to be parallel to the plane where the cutting cutter disc is located, and the cutting cutter disc extends into the cutter disc groove.

5. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 4, wherein: A safety cover is fixedly connected to the cutter disc groove, and the safety cover partially covers the upper half of the cutting cutter disc.

6. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: The driving structure comprises an electric motor, the electric motor is connected to a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to a driven wheel via a belt, the driven wheel is connected to a cutter disc main shaft, and the cutter disc main shaft is connected to a cutting cutter disc.

7. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: A cutter disc cover and a slag box are fixedly connected to the frame, the cutter disc cover wraps the lower half of the cutting cutter disc, and the slag box is arranged below the cutter disc cover.

8. The sugarcane seed cutter according to claim 1, wherein: A material guide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the upper side of the material guide plate faces the workbench, the material guide is inclined relative to the plane where the cutting disc is located, and a seedling collection frame is arranged below the material guide plate.

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