Feeding device for iron drum disposal

By designing the iron barrel disposal and loading device, using the combination of rolling support plate and telescopic cylinder, the automatic loading of the iron barrel is achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity and safety hazards caused by manual loading, and improving production efficiency and safety.

CN222833440UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06CHINA ENERGY GRP NINGXIA COAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421603413.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing iron barrel disposal production line relies on manual feeding, which is labor-intensive and has safety hazards.

Method used

An iron barrel disposal and loading device is designed, including a rolling support plate, a barrier, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a telescopic cylinder. Through the rotation of the rolling support plate and the driving of the telescopic cylinder, the automatic loading of the iron barrel is realized.

Benefits of technology

The automatic feeding of iron barrels is realized, which reduces labor intensity and improves operational safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an iron drum handling feeding device which comprises a rolling supporting plate, two blocking edges, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a telescopic cylinder, the rolling supporting plate is used for bearing an iron drum, the number of the blocking edges is two, the two blocking edges are arranged on the two opposite side edges of the rolling supporting plate respectively, the two blocking edges limit the iron drum on the rolling supporting plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the bearing seat. The bearing seat is used for being fixed to iron drum disposal equipment, the two ends of the rolling supporting plate are the receiving end and the output end respectively, the output end is rotationally connected with the bearing seat through the rotating shaft, and the receiving end can rotate to the position lower than the output end to receive an iron drum. The receiving end can rotate to a position higher than the output end, so that the iron drum rolls to the output end under gravity and is output to the iron drum treatment equipment from the output end, and the telescopic cylinder is used for driving the rolling supporting plate to rotate. According to the scheme, manual iron drum carrying to a high position is replaced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of iron barrel processing, in particular to an iron barrel processing and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] If waste emulsified oil barrels, waste lubricating oil barrels, waste hydraulic oil barrels and waste antifreeze barrels are not promptly and effectively disposed of, the residual liquid on the surface of the hazardous waste barrels will pollute the surrounding environment. There are now more advanced automated waste iron barrel disposal production lines. However, the loading of waste iron barrels still relies on manual handling, and operators are required to carry the waste iron barrels to the feed inlet of the semi-enclosed waste barrel disposal production line at a height of about 750mm. In this process, the labor intensity of the operators is high. Due to the single action of carrying the waste iron barrels up and down, long-term work can easily cause the operators to mechanize their labor, which poses a major safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an iron barrel handling and feeding device, which can realize automatic feeding of the iron barrel, replace manual operation, reduce labor intensity and improve safety.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an iron barrel handling and feeding device, comprising a rolling support plate, a stop edge, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a telescopic cylinder, the rolling support plate being used to carry the iron barrel, the two stop edges being respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the rolling support plate, the two stop edges limiting the iron barrel on the rolling support plate, the bearing seat being used to be fixed to the iron barrel handling equipment, the two ends of the rolling support plate being respectively a receiving end and an output end, the output end being rotatably connected through the rotating shaft and the bearing seat, the receiving end being able to rotate to a position lower than the output end to receive the iron barrel, and the receiving end being able to rotate to a position higher than the output end to allow the iron barrel to roll to the output end under gravity and be output from the output end to the iron barrel handling equipment, the telescopic cylinder being used to drive the rolling support plate to rotate.

[0005] Furthermore, there are two bearing seats, which are respectively matched with the two ends of the rotating shaft; the iron barrel handling and loading device also includes two connecting ear seats, which are fixedly connected to the rolling support plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the connecting ear seats and is fixedly connected to the connecting ear seats.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the lower side of the rolling support plate, wherein a portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the length direction of the rolling support plate, and another portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the width direction of the rolling support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, there are two telescopic cylinders, which are arranged side by side, and the telescopic cylinders are hydraulic cylinders.

[0008] Furthermore, the iron barrel handling and loading device also includes a first seat body, the first seat body is fixed to the rolling support plate, and the first seat body is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0009] Further, the first seat body is located on the bottom surface of the rolling support plate, and the first seat body is located between the receiving end and the output end of the rolling support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the iron barrel handling and loading device also includes a second seat body, which is used to be fixed on the ground, and the second seat body is hinged to the other end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0011] Further, the rolling support plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body connected to each other, and an angle is formed between the first plate body and the second plate body, wherein the first plate body has the receiving end, and the second plate body has the output end.

[0012] Furthermore, the first plate body has a receiving groove, and the shape of the receiving groove matches that of the iron barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, the rolling support plate also includes a guide plate, which is connected to the edge of the second plate body away from the first plate body, and the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate, and is used to guide the iron barrel on the second plate body to the iron barrel disposal equipment.

[0014] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, an iron barrel handling and feeding device is provided, comprising a rolling support plate, a stop edge, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a telescopic cylinder. The rolling support plate is used to carry the iron barrel. There are two stop edges, which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rolling support plate. The two stop edges limit the iron barrel on the rolling support plate. The bearing seat is used to be fixed to the iron barrel handling equipment. The two ends of the rolling support plate are respectively a receiving end and an output end. The output end is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and the bearing seat. The receiving end can be rotated to a position lower than the output end to receive the iron barrel, and the receiving end can be rotated to a position higher than the output end to make the iron barrel roll to the output end under gravity and output from the output end to the iron barrel handling equipment. The telescopic cylinder is used to drive the rolling support plate to rotate. Through the iron barrel handling and loading device, when loading, first put the receiving end of the rolling support plate in a lower position, and place the iron barrel at the receiving end by rolling or slightly lifting, and then the telescopic cylinder is extended and retracted to make the rolling support plate rotate, and the receiving end of the rolling support plate rises from a lower position to a position higher than the output end of the rolling support plate, so that the iron barrel rises and rolls toward the output end under the action of gravity and enters the iron barrel handling equipment, and in the process of rolling the iron barrel, the two stop edges guide and limit the iron barrel to prevent the iron barrel from falling. Therefore, through this solution, it replaces the manual transportation of iron barrels to high places, reduces labor intensity and improves safety.

[0015] The working principle of the above-mentioned iron barrel handling and feeding device is as follows:

[0016] First, put the telescopic cylinder in a retracted state to ensure that the upper surface of the receiving end of the rolling support plate is flush with the ground, and the operator rolls the scrap iron barrel in the groove of the rolling support plate;

[0017] Secondly, the operator controls the operating valve to extend the telescopic cylinder outward, so that the rolling support plate and the scrap iron barrel rotate upward around the bearing seat;

[0018] When the telescopic cylinder reaches the maximum extension, the rolling support plate is at the highest working position. At this time, the scrap iron barrel overcomes the friction between it and the rolling support plate by its own gravity and automatically rolls into the iron barrel disposal equipment;

[0019] Finally, the operator controls the operating valve to retract the telescopic cylinder inward and lower the rolling support plate to the lowest position, thus completing an automatic loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the iron barrel handling and feeding device provided in the embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the iron barrel handling and loading device driving the iron barrel to rise;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing an iron barrel handling and feeding device provided in an embodiment of the utility model installed on an iron barrel handling device.

[0024] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Rolling support plate;

[0026] 11. Guide plate;

[0027] 20. Guard edge;

[0028] 30. Rotation axis;

[0029] 40. Bearing seat;

[0030] 50. Telescopic cylinder;

[0031] 60. Connect the ear seat;

[0032] 71. The first seat;

[0033] 72. Second seat;

[0034] 80. Iron bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an iron barrel handling and feeding device, including a rolling support plate 10, a baffle 20, a rotating shaft 30, a bearing seat 40 and a telescopic cylinder 50. The rolling support plate 10 is used to carry the iron barrel 80. There are two baffles 20, which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rolling support plate 10. The two baffles 20 limit the iron barrel 80 on the rolling support plate 10. The bearing seat 40 is used to be fixed to the iron barrel handling equipment. The two ends of the rolling support plate 10 are respectively a receiving end and an output end. The output end is rotatably connected by the rotating shaft 30 and the bearing seat 40. The receiving end can be rotated to a position lower than the output end to receive the iron barrel 80, and the receiving end can be rotated to a position higher than the output end so that the iron barrel 80 rolls to the output end under gravity and is output from the output end to the iron barrel handling equipment. The telescopic cylinder 50 is used to drive the rolling support plate 10 to rotate.

[0037] Through the iron barrel handling and loading device, when loading, first put the receiving end of the rolling support plate 10 in a lower position, and place the iron barrel at the receiving end by rolling or slightly lifting, and then the telescopic cylinder 50 is extended and retracted to rotate the rolling support plate 10, and the receiving end of the rolling support plate 10 rises from a lower position to a position higher than the output end of the rolling support plate 10, so that the iron barrel rises and rolls toward the output end under the action of gravity and enters the iron barrel handling equipment, and, during the rolling process of the iron barrel, the two stop edges 20 guide and limit the iron barrel to prevent the iron barrel from falling. Therefore, through this solution, it replaces the manual transportation of the iron barrel to a high place, reduces the labor intensity, and improves safety.

[0038] There are two bearing seats 40, and the two bearing seats 40 are respectively matched with the two ends of the rotating shaft 30. The iron barrel handling and feeding device also includes two connecting ear seats 60, and the connecting ear seats 60 are fixedly connected to the rolling support plate 10. The rotating shaft 30 passes through the connecting ear seats 60 and is fixedly connected to the connecting ear seats 60. In this way, the relative rotation of the rolling support plate 10 and the iron barrel handling device is achieved, and the connection is reliable.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the lower side of the rolling support plate 10, wherein a portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the length direction of the rolling support plate 10, and another portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the width direction of the rolling support plate 10. The rolling support plate 10 can be supported by a plurality of reinforcing ribs to ensure sufficient structural strength.

[0040] In this solution, there are two telescopic cylinders 50, which are arranged side by side and are hydraulic cylinders. By arranging two telescopic cylinders 50, the stability of the rolling support plate 10 during lifting and lowering can be improved. The telescopic cylinders 50 are hydraulic cylinders, which have sufficient power and are easy to control.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the iron barrel handling and loading device also includes a first seat body 71, which is fixed to the rolling support plate 10, and the first seat body 71 is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder 50. The first seat body 71 realizes the rotation connection between the telescopic cylinder 50 and the rolling support plate 10.

[0042] Specifically, the first seat body 71 is located on the bottom surface of the rolling support plate 10 , and the first seat body 71 is located between the receiving end and the output end of the rolling support plate 10 .

[0043] In this solution, the iron barrel handling and loading device further comprises a second seat body 72, which is used to be fixed to the ground, and the second seat body 72 is hinged to the other end of the telescopic cylinder 50. The telescopic cylinder 50 is rotatably connected to the ground through the second seat body 72.

[0044] Specifically, the rolling support plate 10 includes a first plate body and a second plate body connected to each other, with an angle between the first plate body and the second plate body, wherein the first plate body has a receiving end and the second plate body has an output end. In this way, the first plate body and the second plate body form a hook-shaped structure, which is conducive to placing the iron bucket and preventing the iron bucket from falling during the rising process.

[0045] Furthermore, the first plate body has a receiving groove, and the shape of the receiving groove matches that of the iron bucket 80. The iron bucket can be placed better through the groove, and the position is limited during the lifting process of the iron bucket.

[0046] During installation, a groove can be set on the ground, and the groove on the ground corresponds to the groove on the first plate, so that the overall position of the first plate does not protrude from the ground, making it easy to roll the iron bucket into the groove on the first plate without manually lifting the iron bucket.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the rolling support plate 10 further includes a guide plate 11, which is connected to the edge of the second plate away from the first plate, and is an arc-shaped plate, and is used to guide the iron barrel 80 on the second plate to the iron barrel disposal device. The guide plate 11 guides the movement of the iron barrel.

[0048] This scheme uses the iron barrel handling and loading device. When loading, first place the receiving end of the rolling support plate 10 at a lower position, and place the iron barrel at the receiving end by rolling or slightly lifting it. Then, the telescopic cylinder 50 is extended and retracted to rotate the rolling support plate 10, and the receiving end of the rolling support plate 10 rises from a lower position to a position higher than the output end of the rolling support plate 10. In this way, the iron barrel rises and rolls toward the output end under the action of gravity and enters the iron barrel handling device. In addition, during the rolling process of the iron barrel, the two stop edges 20 guide and limit the iron barrel to prevent it from falling. Therefore, this scheme replaces the manual transportation of the iron barrel to a high place, reduces labor intensity, and improves safety.

[0049] The working principle of the above-mentioned iron barrel handling and feeding device is as follows:

[0050] First, put the telescopic cylinder in a retracted state to ensure that the upper surface of the receiving end of the rolling support plate is flush with the ground, and the operator rolls the scrap iron barrel in the groove of the rolling support plate;

[0051] Secondly, the operator controls the operating valve to extend the telescopic cylinder outward, so that the rolling support plate and the scrap iron barrel rotate upward around the bearing seat;

[0052] When the telescopic cylinder reaches the maximum extension, the rolling support plate is at the highest working position. At this time, the scrap iron barrel overcomes the friction between it and the rolling support plate by its own gravity and automatically rolls into the iron barrel disposal equipment;

[0053] Finally, the operator controls the operating valve to retract the telescopic cylinder inward and lower the rolling support plate to the lowest position, thus completing an automatic loading.

[0054] The above is only an optional embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0055] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0056] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this solution. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being only exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so that once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0057] In the description of this scheme, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this scheme and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this scheme; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0058] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0059] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only to facilitate the distinction between corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this scheme.

Claims

1. An iron barrel handling and feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rolling support plate (10), a stop edge (20), a rotating shaft (30), a bearing seat (40) and a telescopic cylinder (50), wherein the rolling support plate (10) is used to carry an iron barrel (80), the stop edge (20) is two, and the two stop edges (20) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rolling support plate (10), and the two stop edges (20) limit the position of the iron barrel (80) on the rolling support plate (10), and the bearing seat (40) is used to be fixed to an iron barrel disposal device, and the two ends of the rolling support plate (10) are respectively a receiving end and an output end, and the output end is rotatably connected through the rotating shaft (30) and the bearing seat (40), the receiving end can be rotated to a position lower than the output end to receive the iron barrel (80), and the receiving end can be rotated to a position higher than the output end so that the iron barrel (80) rolls to the output end under gravity and is output from the output end to the iron barrel disposal device, and the telescopic cylinder (50) is used to drive the rolling support plate (10) to rotate.

2. The iron barrel handling and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two bearing seats (40), and the two bearing seats (40) are respectively matched with the two ends of the rotating shaft (30); the iron barrel handling and feeding device also includes two connecting ear seats (60), the connecting ear seats (60) are fixedly connected to the rolling support plate (10), and the rotating shaft (30) passes through the connecting ear seats (60) and is fixedly connected to the connecting ear seats (60).

3. The iron barrel handling and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the lower side of the rolling support plate (10), wherein a portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the length direction of the rolling support plate (10) and another portion of the reinforcing ribs extend along the width direction of the rolling support plate (10).

4. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two telescopic cylinders (50), which are arranged side by side. The telescopic cylinders (50) are hydraulic cylinders.

5. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The iron barrel handling and loading device further comprises a first seat body (71), wherein the first seat body (71) is fixed to the rolling support plate (10), and the first seat body (71) is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder (50).

6. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first seat body (71) is located on the bottom surface of the rolling support plate (10), and the first seat body (71) is located between the receiving end and the output end of the rolling support plate (10).

7. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The iron barrel handling and loading device also includes a second seat body (72), wherein the second seat body (72) is used to be fixed on the ground, and the second seat body (72) is hinged to the other end of the telescopic cylinder (50).

8. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling support plate (10) comprises a first plate body and a second plate body which are connected to each other, wherein an angle is formed between the first plate body and the second plate body, wherein the first plate body has the receiving end and the second plate body has the output end.

9. The iron barrel handling and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first plate body has a receiving groove, and the shape of the receiving groove matches that of the iron barrel (80).

10. The iron drum handling and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rolling support plate (10) further comprises a guide plate (11), wherein the guide plate (11) is connected to the edge of the second plate body away from the first plate body, and the guide plate (11) is an arc-shaped plate, and the guide plate (11) is used to guide the iron barrel (80) on the second plate body to the iron barrel disposal equipment.