Turnover mechanism
By designing an automatic flip mechanism for the finished box, the problem of inefficient manual flip is solved, automatic flip is realized, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421495408.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
During the palletization process of existing finished box, the cigarette box needs to be turned manually, resulting in inefficiency and inability to keep up with the production pace.
A flip mechanism is designed, including a third bracket, an electric roller, a power roller, a flip cylinder unit and an inlet guardrail. The power roller is driven by an electric roller to drive the flip frame to flip the finished box.
The automatic flip of the finished box is realized, the production efficiency is improved, the demand for manual operation is reduced, and the efficient production rhythm can be kept up.
Smart Images

Figure CN222833642U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette production equipment, in particular to a turning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] When stacking the existing finished product boxes, the cigarette boxes transmitted from the assembly line need to be turned over and then stacked. Some existing turning lines are manually implemented, resulting in low efficiency and failure to keep up with the production rhythm. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a turnover mechanism to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology.
[0004] The utility model provides the following solutions:
[0005] A turning mechanism, comprising a third bracket, an electric roller, an electric roller driver, a power roller, two groups of entrance guardrails, a turning frame, and a turning cylinder unit; the third bracket is responsible for providing support for the turning mechanism; the electric roller and the power roller are arranged on the third bracket, and the electric roller is controlled and rotated by the electric roller driver, thereby driving the power roller to rotate; the two groups of entrance guardrails are respectively installed on one side and the middle part of the third bracket, and the spacing can smoothly pass through the finished product box and provide a guiding effect for the finished product box; the turning cylinder unit is used to drive the turning frame to turn, so that the turning frame drives the finished product box to turn through the gap between the power rollers.
[0006] In some embodiments, the flip cylinder unit includes a flip cylinder and a connecting rod. The flip cylinder is installed at the bottom of the third bracket. The flip cylinder extends and retracts to drive the connecting rod, and then drives the flip frame to flip through the connecting rod, so that the flip frame drives the finished product box to flip through the gap between the power rollers.
[0007] In some embodiments, it also includes a positioning cylinder and a positioning block. The positioning cylinder and the positioning block are installed on the other side of the third bracket relative to the entrance guardrail. The positioning cylinder drives the positioning block to position the turned finished product box.
[0008] In some embodiments, a two-position five-way solenoid valve is further included, and the two-position five-way solenoid valve provides control for the flip cylinder and the positioning cylinder.
[0009] In some embodiments, a distance-setting diffuse reflection PNP sensor is also included, and the distance-setting diffuse reflection PNP sensor is arranged on both sides of the third bracket to detect the position of the finished product box transmitted by the power roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the main components of the stacker;
[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the frame components of the stacker;
[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the vertical translation mechanism;
[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the horizontal translation component of the stacker;
[0014] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the rotating shaft component of the stacker;
[0015] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the main parts of the pallet positioning component of the stacker;
[0016] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the flipping mechanism;
[0017] Illustration: 1-frame component, 2-vertical translation mechanism, 3-horizontal translation component, 4-rotating shaft component, 5-export flip component, 6-tray positioning component, 11-electric cabinet, 12-frame, 13-first slide rail, 14-first belt,
[0018] 15-first reducer, 16-first servo motor, 17-front door net, 18-drag chain, 19-first tensioner, 110-
[0019] Grating, 21-hard limit PU rubber pad, 22-horizontal translation component mounting plate, 23-wire slot, 24-second belt, 25-
[0020] Second slide rail, 26-second tension wheel, 27-second reducer, 28-second servo motor, 29-vertical slider, 210-
[0021] Vertical drag chain fixing plate, 220-transverse drag chain fixing plate, 230-first bracket, 240-transverse slider, 250-first belt clamping block, 31-end cover, 32-rotating shaft component mounting plate, 33-second bracket, 34-third belt, 35-third slide rail, 36-horizontal drag chain fixing plate, 37-first planetary reducer, 38-third servo motor, 39-vertical drag chain, 300-second belt clamping block, 310-third tensioning wheel, 320-winding wheel, 330-driving wheel, 340-synchronous belt pulley with flange, 41-horizontal drag chain, 42-fourth servo motor, 43-second planetary reducer, 44 horizontal slider,
[0022] 45-horizontal slider mounting plate, 46-suction cup mounting plate, 47-vacuum generator, 48-suction cup, 49-vacuum filter,
[0023] 51- clamping plate, 52- crossbeam, 53- pallet limit block, 54- photoelectric sensor, 61- entrance guardrail, 62- power roller,
[0024] 63-electric roller, 64-electric roller driver, 65-third bracket, 66-positioning cylinder, 67-positioning block, 68-
[0025] Flip position, 69-inlet position, 600-flip frame, 610-connecting rod, 620-flip cylinder, 630-solenoid valve, 640-
[0026] Distance setting diffuse reflection PNP sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar parts or parts with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0031] In addition, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or display that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or display.
[0032] The following will be combined Figure 1-7 , a flipping mechanism involved in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail. It is worth noting that the following embodiments are only used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In order to better explain the present application, it is applied to a stacker for detailed description below.
[0033] like Figure 1-7 A stacker comprises: a frame component 1, a vertical translation mechanism 2, a horizontal translation component 3, a rotating shaft component 4, a pallet positioning component 6 and a flipping mechanism; the frame component 1 provides support and protection for the vertical translation mechanism 2, the horizontal translation component 3, the rotating shaft component 4 and the pallet positioning component 6, so that each component is isolated from the outside world during operation; the vertical translation mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the frame component 1, and is used to provide vertical lifting power for the horizontal translation component 3; the horizontal translation component 3 is used to provide horizontal displacement for items on the pallet; the pallet positioning component 6 is used to position the pallet to a preset position; the flipping component is used to dock the finished cigarette box output from the outlet of the carton sealing machine, and flip the cigarette box 90° perpendicular to the conveying direction.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the stacker is a device responsible for stacking the finished cigarette boxes into the method specified by the manufacturer.
[0035] The palletizer is composed of a frame component 1, a vertical translation mechanism 2, a horizontal translation component 3, a rotating shaft component 4, a pallet positioning component 6, and a flipping mechanism. The frame component 1 provides support for the vertical translation mechanism 2, the horizontal translation component 3, the rotating shaft component 4, and the pallet positioning component 6, and plays a protective role, so that each component is isolated from the outside world during operation, avoiding mechanical damage caused by negligence of the staff in the palletizing area.
[0036] The stacker's flipping mechanism is responsible for docking the finished cigarette boxes output from the case sealing machine outlet and flipping the cigarette boxes 90° perpendicular to the conveying direction.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the frame component 1 is the main frame responsible for supporting the internal components of the stacker and improving the safety protection for the staff.
[0038] The rack component 1 is connected and composed of a rack 12, an electric cabinet 11, a grating 110, a drag chain 18, a front door net 17, a first slide rail 13, a first servo motor 16, a first reducer 15, a first belt 14, a first tensioning wheel 19, etc. The rack component 1 provides support for other parts and protects other parts; the electric cabinet 11 is suspended outside the rack 12, but does not occupy too much ground space; the grating 110 can detect the in and out of the stacked finished product box pallets, and then provide a program to control the movement of each component; the drag chain 18 provides constraints for the cables and air pipes laid when the vertical translation mechanism 2 moves horizontally, ensuring that the internal space wiring is regular; the front door net 17 is installed on one side of the rack component 1, and a proximity switch is installed inside to avoid mechanical injuries to the operator when the door is opened manually; the first slide rail 13 is installed on the upper and lower frames on one side of the rack 12 to provide guidance and support for the vertical translation mechanism 2.
[0039] The first servo motor 16, the first reducer 15, the first belt 14 and the first tensioning pulley 19 and other parts constitute a transverse translation mechanism. The first servo motor 16 provides the first reducer 15 to provide power for the first belt 14. The first tensioning pulley 19 can adjust the tensioning force of the first belt 14. The vertical translation mechanism 2 is connected to the first belt 14. The first servo motor 16 runs, and runs through the first belt 14, thereby driving the vertical translation mechanism 2 to move laterally on the first slide rail 13.
[0040] The electric cabinet 11 inherits the operation control unit of each component, and the preset program can be switched through the operation panel on the rack 12, thereby realizing the stacking and destacking of finished product boxes of various specifications. The rack component 1 is arranged with the lateral translation function of the four-coordinate robot, and a safety protection net is provided for the four-coordinate robot. The front door net 17 is arranged on the same side as the control panel, and the ergonomic layout is reasonable, which makes the operator convenient for manual operation while also ensuring the personal safety of the operator.
[0041] The frame component 1 is placed at a corresponding position in the workshop, and the first slide rail 13 thereon is responsible for sliding connection with the transverse slide block 240 of the vertical translation mechanism 2 .
[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, the vertical translation mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the frame component 1 and is an actuator responsible for providing vertical lifting power for the horizontal translation component 3.
[0043] The vertical translation mechanism 2 is composed of a first bracket 230, a transverse slider 240, a transverse drag chain fixing plate 220, a first belt clamping block 250, a second servo motor 28, a second reducer 27, a second belt 24, a second tensioning wheel 26, a slide rail, a vertical slider 29, a horizontal translation component 3 mounting plate, a hard limit PU rubber pad 21, a vertical drag chain fixing plate 210, and various wire troughs 23 and other parts. The first bracket 230 is responsible for supporting the various parts of the vertical translation mechanism 2; the horizontal slider 240 cooperates with the first slide rail 13 of the frame component 1 to limit and support this component; the horizontal drag chain fixing plate 220 is connected to the drag chain 18 of the frame component 1; the first belt clamping block 250 is responsible for clamping the first belt 14 on the frame component 1 with the first bracket 230 to provide power for lateral movement of this component; the second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second tensioning wheel 26 provides tensioning force for the second belt 24; the slide rails are installed on both sides of the first bracket 230, and ... second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second tensioning wheel 26 provides tensioning force for the second belt 24; the second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second servo motor 28 drives the second belt 24 to run vertically through the second reducer 27; the second servo motor 28 drives the second servo motor 28 to drive the second servo motor 28; the second servo motor The vertical slider 29 installed on the mounting plate of the horizontal translation component 3 cooperates with the second belt 24 to run vertically, thereby driving the mounting plate of the horizontal translation component 3; the upper and lower hard limit PU rubber pads 21 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the first bracket 230 to provide limit for the horizontal translation component 3 during vertical movement to avoid hard collision with other parts during operation; the vertical drag chain fixing plate 210 is installed on one side of the first bracket 230 to cooperate with the vertical drag chain 39 on the horizontal translation component 3; each cable trough 23 provides constraints for the cables that are stationary relative to the vertical translation mechanism 2 to ensure that the cables in the operating space are arranged in a standardized and tidy manner.
[0044] The mounting plate of the horizontal translation component 3 thereon is fixedly connected to the second bracket 33 of the horizontal translation component 3 by screws.
[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal translation component 3 is slidably connected to the vertical lifting component and is a mechanism responsible for providing horizontal movement power for the rotating shaft component 4.
[0046] The horizontal translation component 3 is composed of the second bracket 33, the end cover 31, the third servo motor 38, the first planetary reducer 37, the driving wheel 330, the winding wheel 320, the synchronous belt pulley 340 with a rib, the third tensioning wheel 310, the third belt 34, the second belt clamping block 300, the mounting plate of the rotating shaft component 4, the third slide rail 35, the vertical drag chain 39, the mounting plate of the horizontal drag chain 41 and other parts. The second bracket 33 is responsible for supporting the various parts of the horizontal translation component 3, and is connected to the mounting plate of the horizontal translation component 3 of the vertical translation mechanism 2, thereby realizing the movement of the horizontal translation component 3 in the vertical direction; the end cover 31 is installed at the front end of the second bracket 33, which plays a role in facilitating operation and protection; the third servo motor 38 drives the third belt 34 to run horizontally through the first planetary reducer 37; the driving wheel 330, the winding wheel 320, the synchronous belt pulley 340 with a rib, and the third tensioning wheel 310 form a synchronous belt pulley group, in which the driving wheel 330 provides power for the third belt 34, and the third tensioning wheel 310 provides power for the third belt 3 4 provides tensioning force; the second belt clamping block 300 and the mounting plate of the rotating shaft component 4 clamp the third belt 34, thereby providing power for the horizontal movement of the rotating shaft component 4; the third slide rail 35 is installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the second bracket 33, and cooperates with the mounting plate of the rotating shaft component 4 to provide support and guidance for the rotating shaft component 4; the vertical drag chain 39 is installed on one side of the second bracket 33, and when the horizontal translation component 3 moves vertically, it provides restraint for the cable of the component to ensure that the cable layout in the operating space is regular; the mounting plate of the horizontal drag chain 41 is installed on the second bracket 33, and is connected to the horizontal drag chain 41 of the rotating shaft component 4.
[0047] Two third slide rails 35 arranged in parallel thereon are slidably connected to the horizontal slide block 44 on the rotating shaft component 4 , providing guiding and supporting functions for the rotating shaft component 4 .
[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, the rotating shaft component 4 is slidably connected to the horizontal translation component 3 and is a mechanism responsible for grabbing and horizontally rotating the finished cigarette box.
[0049] The rotating shaft component 4 is composed of a suction cup mounting plate 46, a suction cup 48, a vacuum generator 47, a vacuum filter 49, a fourth servo motor 42, a second planetary reducer 43, a horizontal slider mounting plate 45, a horizontal slider 44, a horizontal drag chain 41 and other parts. The suction cup mounting plate 46 is responsible for providing a mounting platform for the main body of this component; the suction cup 48 is mounted at the bottom of the suction cup mounting plate 46, and the negative pressure acts on the suction cup 48 through the vacuum generator 47 and the vacuum filter, so that the suction cup 48 works on the surface of the finished product box; the fourth servo motor 42 drives the suction cup mounting plate 46 through the second planetary reducer 43, so that the finished product box can rotate accordingly; the horizontal slider mounting plate 45 is connected to the mounting plate of the rotating shaft component 4 of the horizontal translation component 3, and the second belt 24 of the horizontal translation component 3 drives the mounting plate of the rotating shaft component 4 to translate horizontally, and then drives the horizontal slider mounting plate 45, so that the rotating shaft component 4 moves horizontally as a whole; the horizontal slider 44 is mounted on the horizontal slider mounting plate 45, and cooperates with the slide rail of the horizontal translation component 3 to provide guidance and support for the rotating shaft component 4; one end of the horizontal drag chain 41 is connected to the rotating shaft component 4, and the other end is connected to the horizontal drag chain 41 fixing plate of the horizontal translation component 3.
[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, the pallet positioning component 6 is installed at the bottom layer inside the main frame and is responsible for receiving an empty pallet.
[0051] The pallet positioning component 6 is composed of a crossbeam 52, two pallet limit blocks 53, two clamping plates 51, two groups of 10-meter opposite-shooting PNP photoelectric sensors 54 and other parts. The crossbeam 52 is installed at the bottom of the frame component 1 and does not provide support for other parts of the component; the two pallet limit blocks 53 are fixed on the crossbeam 52 through two clamping plates 51, and the spacing between the two pallet limit blocks 53 can smoothly place the finished box pallet; the two groups of 10-meter opposite-shooting PNP photoelectric sensors 54 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the two pallet limit blocks 53 at the end of the crossbeam 52 to provide a detection function for whether the finished box pallet is in place.
[0052] The crossbeam 52 thereon is connected to the bottom surface of the frame 12 of the frame component 1 by screws.
[0053] like Figure 7As shown, the flipping mechanism is composed of a third bracket 65, an electric roller 63, an electric roller driver 64, a power roller 62, a distance-setting diffuse reflection PNP sensor 640, two sets of entrance guardrails 61, a flipping cylinder 620, a two-position five-way solenoid valve 630, a connecting rod 610, a flipping frame 600, a positioning cylinder 66, a positioning block 67 and other components. The third bracket 65 is responsible for providing support for the turning frame 600 components; the electric roller 63 and the power roller 62 are arranged on the third bracket 65, and the electric roller 63 is controlled by the electric roller driver 64 to rotate and run, thereby driving the power roller 62 to rotate, so as to realize the transportation of the finished product box; two groups of entrance guardrails 61 are respectively installed on one side and the middle part of the third bracket 65, and the spacing can smoothly pass the finished product box and provide a guide for the finished product box; the turning cylinder 620 is installed at the bottom of the third bracket 65, and the turning cylinder 620 is telescopic to drive the connecting rod 610, and then the turning frame 600 is turned over through the connecting rod 610, so that the turning frame 600 drives the finished product box to turn over through the gap of the power roller 62; the positioning cylinder 66 and the positioning block 67 are installed on the other side of the third bracket 65 relative to the entrance guardrail 61, and the finished product box turned over by the turning frame 600 will be displaced due to the action of inertia, and then the positioning block 67 is driven by the positioning cylinder 66 to position the turned finished product box; the two-position five-way solenoid valve 630 provides control for the turning cylinder 620 and the positioning cylinder 66.
[0054] The flip mechanism is arranged at a corresponding position in the factory area and is not connected to other parts. The opening guide end of the entrance guardrail 61 on it is connected to the exit end of the box filling and sealing machine and is responsible for the exit of the box filling and sealing machine. The flip position 68 is the position where the rotating shaft component 4 grabs the finished cigarette box. By using the flip mechanism, the cigarette box transmitted from the assembly line can be automatically flipped to improve production efficiency.
[0055] The frame component 1 is provided with a second transverse translation belt 24 for providing transverse movement for the vertical translation mechanism 2, and the structure on the frame component 1 provides support for the vertical translation mechanism 2; the vertical translation mechanism 2 provides a mounting position for the horizontal translation component 3 that can be vertically translated, and when the second transverse translation belt 24 on the frame component 1 drives the vertical translation mechanism 2 to run horizontally, the vertical translation mounting position of the vertical translation mechanism 2 can drive the horizontal translation component 3 to move vertically, and the two actions do not interfere with each other; similarly, the horizontal translation component 3 provides a mounting position for the rotating shaft component 4 that can be horizontally translated The horizontal translation installation position of the horizontal translation component 3 can drive the shaft component 4 to move horizontally; and the shaft component 4 can rotate along the center of its own shaft. In summary, this structure can complete the operation of the four-axis robot; the pallet positioning component 6 is installed at the bottom of the frame component 1, which provides positioning and detection functions for the delivery and removal of the pallet; the flipping mechanism is independently placed on the outside of the frame component 1, which can provide transportation, flipping and a small amount of storage functions for the finished product boxes. When switching between full pallets and empty pallets, the finished product boxes can be temporarily stored, and there is a certain shutdown buffer space.
[0056] The palletizer can be controlled by the program to run forward, that is, stacking operation, or reverse to realize the depalletizing function. The system is fully functional and can realize automatic collection, box turning, box lifting, box transfer, box shifting, sorting, stacking and other functions through program control. It can also be reversed for depalletizing. It has adequate safety protection, simple structure, reasonable internal layout, regular wiring, and can be compatible with various specifications of finished boxes through program control.
[0057] In summary, when the finished product boxes need to be stacked, the flip frame 600 component sends the finished product boxes into the working area of the utility model and flips them to position, the shaft component 4 provides a negative pressure suction cup 48 to provide power for grabbing the finished product boxes, and the lateral translation mechanism, vertical translation mechanism 2, horizontal translation component 3, and shaft component 4 on the frame component 1 form a four-axis robot with a simpler structure. Through program control, the tasks of lifting, rotating, moving, sorting, and stacking the finished product boxes are realized; when the finished product boxes need to be destackered, the preset program control is used to reverse the operation, and finally the destacker is transported out of the working area of the present patent by the flipping mechanism.
[0058] The utility model adopts automatic palletizing to replace the manual box moving and palletizing process, improves work efficiency, reduces labor input, and reduces the labor intensity of operators. At the same time, it can meet the palletizing work of various finished box specifications. The control system pre-inputs different finished box size data into the system. When changing the brand, you only need to select the brand on the human-machine interface to adapt to complete the automatic palletizing function of the cigarette pieces, and it has a buffer work area. When switching between full pallets and empty pallets, it will not affect the blockage of the front-end finished box. The structure design of the utility model is compact, innovative, easy to repair and maintain, and occupies a small area. Compared with the articulated robot, the investment is low, which reduces the investment cost. The finished product palletizing area and the auxiliary matching tray and handling area have been planned in the system to reduce the overlap of the cross-operation areas of the two process operations, thereby improving the work efficiency of the finished product box palletizing.
[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A turning mechanism, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism includes a third bracket, an electric roller, an electric roller driver, a power roller, two groups of entrance guardrails, a flip frame, and a flip cylinder unit; the third bracket is responsible for providing support for the flipping mechanism; the electric roller and the power roller are arranged on the third bracket, and the electric roller is controlled and rotated by the electric roller driver, thereby driving the power roller to rotate; the two groups of entrance guardrails are respectively installed on one side and the middle part of the third bracket, and the spacing can smoothly pass the finished product box and provide a guiding effect for the finished product box; the flip cylinder unit is used to drive the flip frame to flip, so that the flip frame drives the finished product box to flip through the gap between the power rollers.
2. A turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning cylinder unit comprises a turning cylinder and a connecting rod. The turning cylinder is installed at the bottom of the third bracket. The turning cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the connecting rod, and then the turning frame is turned through the connecting rod, so that the turning frame drives the finished product box to turn through the gap between the power rollers.
3. A turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning cylinder and a positioning block. The positioning cylinder and the positioning block are installed on the other side of the third bracket relative to the entrance guardrail. The positioning cylinder drives the positioning block to position the turned finished product box.
4. A turnover mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a two-position five-way solenoid valve, which provides control for the tilting cylinder and the positioning cylinder.
5. A turnover mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a distance-setting diffuse reflection PNP sensor, which is arranged on both sides of the third bracket and is used to detect the position of the finished product box transmitted by the power roller.