Sea surface floating oil cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea surface cleaning, in particular to a sea surface floating oil cleaning device. The oil suction device comprises two connecting side plates and an oil suction mechanism, the oil suction mechanism comprises a movable roller, the movable roller is located between the two connecting side plates, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the connecting side plates and the movable roller, a bearing rod is arranged at the joint of the movable roller and the rotating shaft, and oil suction cotton blocks are arranged on the outer side of the movable roller at equal intervals. A connecting screw is arranged at the joint of the oil absorption cotton block and the movable roller, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the oil absorption cotton block, a limiting piece is arranged at the top end of the connecting screw and movably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, and a magnetic attraction assembly is arranged at the joint of the oil absorption cotton block and the movable roller. According to the mechanism, floating oil on the sea surface can be removed through a physical means, meanwhile, the number of the oil absorption cotton blocks in the mechanism is large, the oil absorption speed can be effectively increased, the oil absorption cotton blocks are detachably designed, and the oil absorption cotton blocks can be conveniently replaced at any time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sea surface cleaning, in particular to a sea surface floating oil cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Oil pollution refers to the pollution caused by leakage and discharge of oil during the process of oil extraction, transportation, loading and unloading, processing and use, which mainly occurs in the ocean. Oil floats on the sea surface and spreads rapidly to form an oil film, which can migrate and transform through diffusion, evaporation, dissolution, emulsification, photodegradation, biodegradation and absorption;

[0003] When oil pollution occurs on the sea surface, in order to prevent the situation from further deteriorating, it is necessary to remove the floating oil on the sea surface. The removal of the floating oil can be done by either oil absorption or chemical neutralization. If the chemical neutralization method is used in large quantities, it will cause certain pollution to the seawater, which is not conducive to sustainable development. For this reason, we propose a device for cleaning floating oil on the sea surface. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a sea surface floating oil cleaning device, which can use physical means to complete the removal of sea surface floating oil. At the same time, the number of oil-absorbing cotton blocks in this mechanism is large, which can effectively improve the oil absorption speed, and the oil-absorbing cotton blocks are detachable, which is convenient for replacing the oil-absorbing cotton blocks at any time, thereby improving the oil absorption efficiency, flexible material replacement, and more convenient use.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sea surface floating oil cleaning device, comprising two connecting side plates and an oil suction mechanism, the oil suction mechanism comprising a movable roller, the movable roller is located in the middle of the two connecting side plates, a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the connecting side plates and the movable roller, a receiving rod is provided at the connection between the movable roller and the rotating shaft, oil-absorbing cotton blocks are provided at equal distances on the outside of the movable roller, a connecting screw is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton block and the movable roller, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the oil-absorbing cotton block, a limiting plate is provided on the top of the connecting screw, the limiting plate is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, and a magnetic suction component is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton block and the movable roller.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the magnetic attraction component includes a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are respectively arranged on the outer side of the movable roller and the inner side of the oil-absorbing cotton block, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically connected.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first magnetic block is mirror-imaged with the inner center point of the oil-absorbing cotton block as the axis, and the second magnetic blocks are the same in number as the first magnetic blocks and are arranged at corresponding positions.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the receiving rods are distributed at equal distances around the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the number of the receiving rods is the same as the number of the oil-absorbing cotton blocks.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a connecting mechanism, which includes a fixed rod, which is arranged in the middle of two connecting side plates, and a through-connecting groove is opened inside the connecting side plate in a through-type manner, and a movable groove is opened inside the through-connecting groove, and a limited connection groove is opened on the outside of the fixed rod, and a main rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable groove, and a gear is provided on the outside of the main rotating rod, and the outer side of the gear is meshed and connected to a limited rack, and one end of the limited rack is movably connected to the inside of the limited connection groove.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a lubricating grease is provided at the connection between the gear and the limit rack, and the input end of the main rotating rod is transmission-connected to a motor.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. Through the oil absorption mechanism, physical means can be used to remove floating oil on the sea surface. At the same time, the number of oil absorption cotton blocks in this mechanism is large, which can effectively improve the speed of oil absorption. The oil absorption cotton blocks are detachable, which is convenient for replacement at any time, so that the oil absorption efficiency is improved, the material replacement is flexible, and it is more convenient to use;

[0013] 2. The connection mechanism provided can make the connection between the connecting side plate and the fixing rod stable and simple, and the fixing rod can be provided on any equipment, which is convenient for the installation and use of the device and effectively improves the convenience of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0018] Among them: 1. Connecting side plate; 2. Movable roller; 3. Fixed rod; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Movable groove; 13. Penetrating connecting groove; 14. Main rotating rod; 15. Gear; 16. Limiting rack; 21. Receiving rod; 22. Oil-absorbing cotton block; 23. Connecting screw; 24. First magnetic block; 25. Second magnetic block; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Limiting groove; 31. Limiting connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments are all commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a floating oil cleaning device on the sea surface comprises two connecting side plates 1 and an oil suction mechanism, the oil suction mechanism comprises a movable roller 2, the movable roller 2 is located in the middle of the two connecting side plates 1, a rotating shaft 11 is provided at the connection between the connecting side plates 1 and the movable roller 2, a receiving rod 21 is provided at the connection between the movable roller 2 and the rotating shaft 11, oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 are provided at equal distances on the outer side of the movable roller 2, a connecting screw 23 is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 and the movable roller 2, a limiting groove 27 is provided on the surface of the oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22, a limiting plate 26 is provided at the top end of the connecting screw 23, the limiting plate 26 is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove 27, and a magnetic suction component is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 and the movable roller 2; the magnetic suction component comprises a first magnetic block 24 and a second magnetic block 25, the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the movable roller 2 and the inner side of the oil-absorbing cotton block 22, and the first magnetic block 24 and the second magnetic block 25 are magnetically connected;

[0022] Oil pollution refers to the pollution caused by leakage and discharge of oil during the process of oil extraction, transportation, loading and unloading, processing and use, which mainly occurs in the ocean. Oil floats on the sea surface and spreads rapidly to form an oil film, which can migrate and transform through diffusion, evaporation, dissolution, emulsification, photodegradation, biodegradation and absorption;

[0023] When oil pollution occurs on the sea surface, in order to prevent the situation from getting worse, it is necessary to remove the oil on the sea surface. The removal of the oil either uses oil absorption means or uses chemical neutralization means. If the chemical neutralization method is used in large quantities, it will cause certain pollution to the seawater, which is not conducive to sustainable development.

[0024] First, place the device body on the water surface, then turn on the motor connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the motor uses the rotating shaft 11 to drive the connecting side plate 1 to rotate, so that the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 outside the movable roller 2 is in contact with the floating oil on the water surface, and then the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 absorbs the floating oil, thereby completing the cleaning of the floating oil on the sea surface. When the absorption amount of the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 reaches saturation and needs to be replaced, the limiting piece 26 is rotated to drive the connecting screw 23 to leave the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 and the movable roller 2, so that the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 can be removed from the movable roller 2 for replacement;

[0025] Physical means can be used to complete the removal of floating oil on the sea surface. At the same time, the number of oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 in the mechanism is large, which can effectively improve the speed of oil absorption. The oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 are detachable, which is convenient for replacing the oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 at any time, thereby improving the oil absorption efficiency, flexible material replacement, and more convenient use.

[0026] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the first magnetic block 24 is mirror-set with the inner center point of the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 as the axis, and the second magnetic blocks 25 are the same in number as the first magnetic blocks 24 and are arranged at corresponding positions; through this design, the number of connection points between the oil-absorbing cotton block 22 and the movable roller 2 can be increased, thereby improving the stability and tightness of the connection.

[0027] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the receiving rods 21 are distributed at equal distances around the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, and the number of the receiving rods 21 and the oil-absorbing cotton blocks 22 are the same; through this design, the cleaning efficiency of the device can be improved, and at the same time, a large number of receiving rods 21 can make the connection between the movable roller 2 and the rotating shaft 11 tighter.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] In other embodiments, the present embodiment discloses, please Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a connecting mechanism, which includes a fixed rod 3, which is arranged between the two connecting side plates 1, and a through-connecting groove 13 is opened in the connecting side plate 1 in a through-type manner, and a movable groove 12 is opened inside the through-connecting groove 13, and a limited connection groove 31 is opened outside the fixed rod 3, and a main rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the movable groove 12, and a gear 15 is arranged outside the main rotating rod 14, and a limited rack 16 is meshed and connected outside the gear 15, and one end of the limited rack 16 is movably connected to the inside of the limited connection groove 31; a lubricating grease is provided at the connection between the gear 15 and the limited rack 16, and the input end of the main rotating rod 14 is transmission-connected with a motor;

[0030] The fixing rod 3 is placed between the two connecting side plates 1, and then the motor is turned on to rotate the main rotating rod 14. The main rotating rod 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate, so that the gear 15 can push the limiting rack 16 into the limiting connecting groove 31, so that a connection is established between the fixing rod 3 and the connecting side plates 1; the connection between the connecting side plates 1 and the fixing rod 3 can be stable and simple, and the fixing rod 3 can be arranged on any equipment, which is convenient for the installation and use of the device, and effectively improves the convenience of use of the device.

[0031] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sea surface oil cleaning device, comprising two connecting side plates (1) and an oil suction mechanism, characterized in that: The oil suction mechanism comprises a movable roller (2), wherein the movable roller (2) is located between two connecting side plates (1), a rotating shaft (11) is provided at the connection between the connecting side plates (1) and the movable roller (2), a receiving rod (21) is provided at the connection between the movable roller (2) and the rotating shaft (11), oil-absorbing cotton blocks (22) are provided at equal distances on the outer side of the movable roller (2), a connecting screw (23) is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton blocks (22) and the movable roller (2), a limiting groove (27) is provided on the surface of the oil-absorbing cotton block (22), a limiting plate (26) is provided at the top end of the connecting screw (23), and the limiting plate (26) is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (27), and a magnetic suction component is provided at the connection between the oil-absorbing cotton block (22) and the movable roller (2).

2. A sea surface oil spill cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component comprises a first magnetic block (24) and a second magnetic block (25), wherein the first magnetic block (24) and the second magnetic block (25) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the movable roller (2) and the inner side of the oil-absorbing cotton block (22), and the first magnetic block (24) and the second magnetic block (25) are magnetically connected.

3. A sea surface oil spill cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first magnetic block (24) is arranged in a mirror image with the inner center point of the oil-absorbing cotton block (22) as the axis, and the second magnetic blocks (25) are the same in number as the first magnetic blocks (24) and are arranged at corresponding positions.

4. The device for cleaning up floating oil on the sea surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving rods (21) are distributed at equal distances around the outer side of the rotating shaft (11), and the number of the receiving rods (21) is the same as the number of the oil-absorbing cotton blocks (22).

5. The sea surface oil spill cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connection mechanism, wherein the connection mechanism comprises a fixed rod (3), the fixed rod (3) is arranged between two connection side plates (1), a through-type ...

6. A sea surface oil spill cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection between the gear (15) and the limit rack (16) is provided with lubricating grease, and the input end of the main rotating rod (14) is transmission-connected with a motor.

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