Construction site protection drainage system

By designing an integrated construction site protection drainage system, using the built-in water diversion tank and drainage channel of the prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation, the problems of waste of resources, low construction efficiency, safety hazards and environmental pollution in traditional systems are solved, and efficient, safe and environmentally friendly construction results are achieved.

CN222834941UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG DIV CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421770731.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During traditional construction sites, the protection and drainage systems are independently designed and constructed, resulting in waste of resources, low construction efficiency, safety hazards, environmental pollution and maintenance difficulties.

Method used

Design an integrated construction site protective drainage system, which realizes the dual functions of protection and drainage through prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation, built-in water diversion tank and drainage channel. The system includes a linear foundation and a corner foundation, which is connected through water diversion holes and drain holes to form a natural drainage channel.

Benefits of technology

This system effectively solves the problems of easy blockage and maintenance difficulties in traditional drainage ditches, improves drainage efficiency, reduces material usage and construction complexity, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures construction safety and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a construction site protection drainage system and a construction method. The drainage system comprises a plurality of fence foundations formed by mutual lap joint, and the lower portions of the foundations are buried underground; cavities are reserved in the foundations and spliced and extend in the enclosure direction to form built-in drainage ditches, all the foundation blocks are connected through rabbets, and the corner foundations are located at the corners of the enclosure. A drainage cavity is formed in the corner foundation, the drainage cavity is arranged in an inclined mode, and a drainage hole is further formed in the lowest position of the drainage ditch and used for guiding water in the built-in ditch into the water collecting well; according to the hollow foundation structure, the main body part of the prefabricated fence is made of reinforced concrete, the foundation part of the prefabricated fence is locally designed to be hollow, and a built-in drainage ditch is formed. The hollow part is communicated with the external environment through the water diversion hole to form a natural drainage channel which is equivalent to a prefabricated drainage ditch and is integrated with the fence foundation, so that the dual functions of protection and drainage are realized, and the problems that a traditional drainage ditch is easy to block and difficult to maintain are effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of construction site foundation technology, and in particular to a construction site protective drainage system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry has developed rapidly, and the number of construction sites has continued to increase. However, construction sites face many challenges during the construction process, especially construction safety and environmental protection issues. In the traditional construction process of construction sites, the protection and drainage systems are often designed and constructed separately. The protection system mainly includes facilities such as foundations, standardized guardrails and safety nets, which are used to ensure the safe isolation and personnel protection of the construction site. The drainage system involves facilities such as ground drainage ditches, drainage pipes and temporary water collection wells, which are designed to solve the problems of rainwater discharge and groundwater control on the construction site. Although these two systems each play an important role, there are the following problems in actual operation:

[0003] (1) Separate design leads to waste of resources: The independent design of the protection and drainage systems often results in the duplication of materials and space, increasing project costs and construction complexity.

[0004] (2) Low construction efficiency: Since the construction of the two systems needs to be carried out separately, this prolongs the preparation time of the project and affects the overall construction progress.

[0005] (3) Safety hazards: Traditional drainage systems may not drain properly under extreme weather conditions. Water accumulation may cause the construction site to become muddy, increasing the risk of slipping for construction workers and also affecting construction quality.

[0006] (4) Environmental impact: Inadequate drainage measures may result in sewage and sediment being discharged directly into the surrounding environment, causing water and soil pollution.

[0007] (5) Difficulty in maintenance: Separate systems may require separate maintenance during later use, which increases maintenance costs and the difficulty of management work. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a construction site protective drainage system.

[0009] The technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved as follows:

[0010] The present disclosure provides a construction site protection drainage system, the drainage system comprising a plurality of foundations overlapped with each other, the lower part of the foundation being buried in the foundation;

[0011] The foundation includes a straight line foundation and a corner foundation:

[0012] The linear foundations are each provided with a water diversion groove extending along the foundation splicing direction, and each of the water diversion grooves can be interconnected, and the corner foundation is located at the right-angle connection of the linear foundations;

[0013] The corner foundation is provided with a drainage groove, the drainage groove is arranged obliquely, and the corner foundation is also provided with a drainage hole at the lowest point of the drainage groove;

[0014] The straight line foundation comprises:

[0015] A first linear foundation, wherein the water diversion grooves of each of the first linear foundations are interconnected to form a complete first linear water diversion groove, and the water diversion grooves in each of the first linear foundations have a continuous inclined surface so that the first linear water diversion groove forms a water diversion slope;

[0016] A second linear foundation, wherein the water diversion grooves of each of the second linear foundations are interconnected to form a complete second linear water diversion groove, and the water diversion grooves in each of the second linear foundations have a continuous inclined surface so that the second linear water diversion groove forms a water diversion slope, and the second linear foundation is also provided with an inclined drainage channel;

[0017] A third straight line foundation, wherein the joint surfaces at the front and rear ends of the third straight line foundation have a height difference in the vertical direction, the water diversion groove of each of the third straight line foundations forms a complete third straight line water diversion groove, and the water diversion groove in each of the third straight line foundations has a continuous inclined surface so that the third straight line water diversion groove forms a water diversion slope;

[0018] A fourth straight line foundation, wherein the water diversion channel of the fourth straight line foundation has a slope inclined toward both sides along a dividing line of a middle part, and the fourth straight line foundation is installed between two of the first straight line foundations or the second straight line foundations;

[0019] Each of the linear foundations is provided with a water diversion hole connected to the water diversion groove, and the water diversion hole is used to guide water flow into the water diversion groove.

[0020] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions combined include at least:

[0021] (1) Hollow foundation structure: The main part of the prefabricated foundation is made of reinforced concrete, and the foundation part is partially hollowed out to form a built-in water diversion trough. The hollow part is connected to the external environment through the water diversion hole to form a natural drainage channel, which is equivalent to a prefabricated drainage ditch. It is integrated with the foundation to achieve the dual functions of protection and drainage, effectively solving the problem of easy clogging and difficult maintenance of traditional drainage ditches.

[0022] (2) Foundation reinforcement: The integrated construction site protection and drainage system of the utility model adopts reinforced concrete materials. The stability and load-bearing requirements of the foundation are taken into consideration during the design and production of the foundation part of the prefabricated unit. By increasing the number of steel bars and optimizing the concrete mix ratio, the compression and bending resistance of the foundation part are improved, and it can adapt to various complex construction site environments.

[0023] (3) Prefabrication process optimization: Factory prefabrication is adopted, through mold forming and automated production lines, to achieve large-scale production and standardized quality control of prefabricated units. This not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the quality and consistency of prefabricated units.

[0024] (4) Improved drainage efficiency: The drainage channel design of the utility model optimizes the water flow path, and the hollow part of the foundation is designed with a filter to prevent debris from clogging the drainage channel and ensure smooth drainage. It can efficiently guide rainwater and surface water to quickly drain out of the construction site, reduce water accumulation and mud, and keep the construction area dry, thereby ensuring construction safety and project quality.

[0025] (5) Construction method: The utility model also provides a simplified construction method, which is to quickly build the entire protective drainage system by placing the prefabricated standard units directly on the pre-prepared foundation and connecting the adjacent units through the tongue and groove. This method greatly shortens the construction period and reduces labor costs.

[0026] (6) Process maintenance: The integrated design of the utility model reduces the amount of materials used and the waste generated during the construction process, which is beneficial to environmental protection. At the same time, due to the integration and standardization of the system, the maintenance work during the process also becomes simpler and more economical.

[0027] In summary, the utility model provides an integrated construction site protection drainage system and a construction method thereof which are reasonable in structure, convenient in construction, cost-effective and environmentally friendly, bringing significant technological progress and practical value to modern construction projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure of embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the accompanying drawings are included in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a protective drainage system according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a first straight line foundation and a corner foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0031] Figure 3A schematic diagram showing the position of the first linear water diversion trough in an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a first straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a first straight line foundation according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a corner foundation according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0035] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing a second straight line foundation and a corner foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the position of the second linear water diversion trough in an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0038] Fig.10 A schematic cross-sectional view of a second straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0039] Fig.11 A schematic cross-sectional view of a third straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0040] Fig.12 The installation diagram of the third straight line foundation of the embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0041] Fig.13 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a third straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0042] Fig.14 An example topographic map of a construction site in a construction method according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0043] Fig.15A schematic diagram of the water flow path of the first straight line foundation or the second straight line foundation on both sides of the fourth straight line foundation of an embodiment of the utility model is shown, wherein the dotted arrows are water flow direction reference numerals: 10, foundation; 11, external ground; 12, internal ground; 20, straight line foundation; 21, first straight line foundation; 211, first straight line water diversion trough; 22, second straight line foundation; 221, second straight line water diversion trough; 222, water diversion channel; 23, third straight line foundation; 231, third straight line water diversion trough; 232, head straight line segment; 233, tail straight line segment; 234, middle slope segment; 24, fourth straight line foundation; 241, dividing line; 242, slope; 201, positioning protrusion; 2011, spherical end; 202, positioning depression; 30, corner foundation; 31, drainage trough; 32, drainage hole; 40, water diversion hole; 50, grate; 70, foundation cushion; 71, leakage hole; 80, tongue and groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, which are instead provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0046] It should be understood that the term "including" and its variations used in this document are open inclusions, that is, "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in this disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0047] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0048] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0049] The utility model discloses a construction site protective drainage system, which includes a plurality of foundations overlapped with each other, the lower part of the foundation is buried in the foundation 10, the specific structure of the foundation needs to be designed after the surrounding range, size and terrain height difference of the foundation are confirmed in advance at the construction site, and then prefabricated in the factory and installed on site.

[0050] The foundation includes a straight foundation 20 and a corner foundation 30; wherein the straight foundation 20 is provided with a water diversion groove extending along the foundation splicing direction, and each water diversion groove can be interconnected, and the corner foundation 30 is located at the right angle connection of the straight foundation 20;

[0051] Further improvements based on the above structure:

[0052] The corner foundation 30 is provided with a drainage groove 31, which is inclined in the direction of the positive corner of the corner foundation 30. The corner foundation 30 is also provided with a drainage hole 32 at the lowest point of the drainage groove 31; Figure 6 and Figure 3 As shown, the water gathered by the straight foundation 20 will eventually flow to the corner foundation 30 for discharge. The centralized discharge can regularize the water discharge points, which is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0053] Since the construction site may have uneven terrain, in order to adapt to these terrains, the location of the foundation 10 is divided. Specifically, the foundation 10 includes an inner ground 12 surrounded by the foundation and an outer ground 11 located outside the foundation enclosing frame; and then the straight foundation 20 is divided into multiple models: Specifically, the straight foundation 20 includes: a first straight foundation 21, a second straight foundation 22, a third straight foundation 23, and a fourth straight foundation 24:

[0054] First linear foundation 21: The water diversion grooves of each first linear foundation 21 are interconnected to form a complete first linear water diversion groove 211, such as Figure 3 As shown, each water diversion groove in the first linear foundation 21 has a continuous inclined surface, so that the first linear water diversion groove 211 forms a water diversion slope; when the ground level of the external ground 11 is equal to or greater than the ground level of the internal ground 12, the first linear foundation 21 is placed at the intersection of the height difference, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 .

[0055] Second linear foundation 22: The water diversion grooves of each second linear foundation 22 are interconnected to form a complete second linear water diversion groove 221. The water diversion grooves in each second linear foundation 22 have a continuous inclined surface so that the second linear water diversion groove 221 forms a water diversion slope. The second linear foundation 22 also has an inclined drainage channel, such as Fig.10 As shown, when the ground level of the external ground 11 is lower than the ground level of the internal ground 12, a second straight foundation 22 is placed at the intersection of the height difference. The high part of the drainage channel of the second straight foundation 22 faces the water diversion trough, and the low part faces the external ground 11. The drainage channel can use the height difference between the internal ground 12 and the external ground 11 to further improve the drainage efficiency. The specific selection can be made according to the actual situation. For example, when the outside of the second straight foundation 22 is a river, the second straight foundation 22 can be considered for use. Please refer to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 .

[0056] It should be noted that the continuous inclined surface of each water diversion trough of the first linear foundation 21 and the second linear foundation 22 should be designed according to the site requirements to achieve the best drainage slope. Preferably, the drainage slope is 2% to 3%.

[0057] Furthermore, the straight foundation 20 further includes: a third straight foundation 23. When the foundation 10 has a height difference along the foundation layout direction, the third straight foundation 23 is placed at the intersection of the height difference, such as Fig.11 As shown; the splicing surfaces at the front and rear ends of the third straight line foundation 23 have a vertical height difference to adapt to the height difference of the terrain. The water diversion trough of each third straight line foundation 23 forms a complete third straight line water diversion trough 231. The third straight line foundations 23 can also be spliced ​​with each other. The water diversion trough in each third straight line foundation 23 has a continuous inclined surface so that the third straight line water diversion trough 231 forms a water diversion slope.

[0058] Preferably, the third straight line foundation 23 includes a head straight line segment 232, a tail straight line segment 233 and a middle slope segment 234. The middle slope segment 234 makes the head straight line segment 232 and the tail straight line segment 233 form a vertical height difference between the splicing surfaces at the front and rear ends of the third straight line foundation 23, such as Fig.13 and Fig.12 As shown, the third straight foundation 23 helps the drainage system adapt to the terrain. It should be noted that the vertical height difference between the head straight segment 232 and the tail straight segment 233 of the third straight foundation 23 and the inclination angle of the middle slope segment 234 should be designed and manufactured after on-site survey. The figure shows one of the structural types of the third straight foundation 23, which is only for reference;

[0059] Furthermore, the straight line foundation 20 further includes: a fourth straight line foundation 24, the water diversion trough of the fourth straight line foundation 24 has a slope 242 inclined to both sides with a dividing line 241 therein, and the fourth straight line foundation 24 is installed between two first or second straight line foundations 22 to divert the water flow to the corner foundations 30 at both ends of the straight line segment. The function of the fourth straight line foundation 24 is to divert the water flow to two directions for discharge, thereby alleviating the drainage pressure in the area;

[0060] A further improvement based on the above structure: a water diversion hole 40 connected to the water diversion trough is opened on each straight foundation 20, and the bottom horizontal height of the water diversion hole 40 is consistent with the ground height of the foundation 10 surrounded by the foundation, and the water diversion hole 40 has a slope inclined toward the water diversion trough to ensure the efficiency of water diversion.

[0061] Further improvement based on the above structure: a tongue and groove 80 is provided at each foundation near the connection of the water diversion trough, and the water diversion troughs are connected by the tongue and groove 80. The tongue and groove 80 can improve the sealing between the foundations and avoid water leakage to the greatest extent.

[0062] A further improvement based on the above structure: a positioning protrusion 201 and a positioning recess 202 are provided between the foundations. During installation, the positioning protrusion 201 can be embedded in the positioning recess 202 to ensure that the foundations are flush and avoid tilting. At the same time, the foundations can lean against and support each other, so that a single foundation is not easy to fall over. Preferably, the positioning protrusion 201 and the positioning recess 202 both extend along the vertical height direction of the foundation, and both ends of the positioning protrusion 201 have spherical end portions 2011 to facilitate embedding thereof in the positioning recess 202. In the third straight foundation 23, the positioning protrusion 201 and the positioning recess 202 are respectively provided on the head straight segment 232 or the tail straight segment 233.

[0063] The drainage system further includes:

[0064] The foundation cushion layer 70 is installed at the bottom of each foundation, and the surface area of ​​the foundation cushion layer 70 is larger than the bottom area of ​​the foundation; wherein, the foundation cushion layer 70 at the bottom of the third straight foundation 23 is installed at the bottom of the head straight segment 232 and the tail straight segment 233; the part of the foundation cushion layer 70 corresponding to the drainage hole 32 is also provided with a leakage hole 71 to ensure that water flows from the drainage hole 32 through the leakage hole 71 into the water collection well.

[0065] The drainage system further includes a grate 50, which is installed on the water diversion hole 40 and can filter the water flow to prevent excessive debris from flowing into the water diversion trough.

[0066] The construction method of the above-mentioned construction site protection drainage system includes the following steps:

[0067] S1. Topographic exploration: Exploring the topography of the construction site, determining the perimeter of the foundation enclosure, the terrain height difference of the enclosure, and the surrounding environment;

[0068] S2. Regional division:

[0069] The area where the height of the inner ground 12 is lower than or equal to the height of the outer ground 11 is divided into area A, wherein area A may include area A1 and area A2 according to the on-site conditions, wherein area A1 is located in the middle and area A2 is located on both sides of area A1;

[0070] The area where the height of the inner ground 12 is higher than the height of the outer ground 11 is divided into area B, wherein area B may include area B1 and area B2 according to the on-site conditions, wherein area B1 is located in the middle and area B2 is located on both sides of area B1;

[0071] Divide the area with height difference along the extending direction of the bounding box into area C;

[0072] Divide the corners of the bounding box into D areas;

[0073] For example Fig.14 As shown in the figure, the colors of some parts of the construction site area are arranged from high to low as red, green, and yellow; the areas with the same colors from the external ground 11 to the internal ground 12 are area A; the areas with yellow and green or green and red from the external ground 11 to the internal ground 12 are area B; the areas with color changes along the extension direction of the enclosing frame but in the non-corner area are area C, and the corners of the enclosing frame are area D.

[0074] S3, design and construction basis;

[0075] Design the foundation specifications according to the length and width of the A, B, C and D zones, and then manufacture the foundation specifications in the factory;

[0076] S4. Casting cushion layer and installing foundation:

[0077] According to the design, excavate foundation pits in areas A, B, C and D, the depth of which does not exceed 1 / 3 of the net height of the foundation, and then cast the foundation cushion layer 70 in situ, the thickness of which does not exceed 1 / 6 of the deepest depth of the foundation pit, and after the foundation cushion layer 70 solidifies, place the corresponding foundation on the cast-in-situ foundation cushion layer 70;

[0078] Specifically, according to design requirements, the first straight line foundation 21 can be placed in the A2 area, the second straight line foundation 22 can be placed in the B2 area, the third straight line foundation 23 can be placed in the C area, the fourth straight line foundation 24 can be placed in the A1 and B1 areas, and the corner foundation 30 can be placed in the D area;

[0079] S5. Backfill earth: backfill the excavated earth to ensure the stability of the foundation.

[0080] Note that in step S4:

[0081] 1. If the first linear foundation 21 or the second linear foundation 22 is placed on both sides of the fourth linear foundation 24, it is necessary to ensure that the slopes 242 of the first linear foundation 21 or the second linear foundation 22 on both sides of the fourth linear foundation 24 are inclined in opposite directions and are inclined toward the corner foundation 30;

[0082] 2. If it is not necessary to split area A into area A1 and area A1 or to split area B into area B1 and area B2 according to the conditions of the construction site, the first straight line foundation 21 can be directly placed in area A, and the second straight line foundation 22 can be directly placed in area B; however, it is also necessary to ensure that the inclination direction of the first straight line water diversion trough 211 or the second straight line water diversion trough 221 is toward the corner foundation 30.

[0083] The embodiment of the utility model also provides an application of a construction site protection drainage system at a construction site, and the construction site protection drainage system as described above is applied to the construction site.

[0084] In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0085] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A construction site protection drainage system, characterized in that: The drainage system comprises a plurality of foundations overlapped with each other, the lower part of the foundations being buried in the foundation (10); The foundation includes a straight foundation (20) and a corner foundation (30): The linear foundation (20) is provided with a water diversion groove extending along the foundation splicing direction, and each of the water diversion grooves can be interconnected, and the corner foundation (30) is located at the right-angle connection of the linear foundation (20); The corner foundation (30) is provided with a drainage groove (31), the drainage groove (31) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the corner foundation (30) is also provided with a drainage hole (32) at the lowest point of the drainage groove (31); The straight line foundation (20) comprises: A first linear foundation (21), wherein the water diversion grooves of each of the first linear foundations (21) are interconnected to form a complete first linear water diversion groove (211), and the water diversion grooves in each of the first linear foundations (21) have a continuous inclined surface so that the first linear water diversion groove (211) forms a water diversion slope; A second linear foundation (22), wherein the water diversion grooves of each of the second linear foundations (22) are interconnected to form a complete second linear water diversion groove (221), and the water diversion grooves in each of the second linear foundations (22) have a continuous inclined surface so that the second linear water diversion groove (221) forms a water diversion slope, and the second linear foundation (22) is also provided with an inclined drainage channel; A third linear foundation (23), wherein the joint surfaces at the front and rear ends of the third linear foundation (23) have a height difference in the vertical direction, the water diversion groove of each third linear foundation (23) forms a complete third linear water diversion groove (231), and the water diversion groove in each third linear foundation (23) has a continuous inclined surface, so that the third linear water diversion groove (231) forms a water diversion slope; A fourth straight line foundation (24), wherein the water diversion groove of the fourth straight line foundation (24) has a slope (242) inclined toward both sides along a dividing line (241) therein, and the fourth straight line foundation (24) is installed between two of the first straight line foundations (21) or the second straight line foundations (22); Each of the linear foundations (20) is provided with a water inlet hole (40) connected to the water inlet groove, and the water inlet hole (40) is used to guide water flow into the water inlet groove; A tongue and groove (80) is provided at each foundation near the connection of the water diversion trough, and the water diversion troughs are connected via the tongue and groove (80).

2. The construction site protection drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foundation (10) comprises an inner ground (12) surrounded by the base and an outer ground (11) located outside the base enclosing frame; When the ground level of the external ground (11) is equal to or greater than the ground level of the internal ground (12), the first straight line foundation (21) is placed at the intersection of the height difference; When the ground level of the external ground (11) is lower than the ground level of the internal ground (12), the second straight line foundation (22) is placed at the intersection of the height difference, and the upper part of the drainage channel of the second straight line foundation (22) faces the water diversion trough, and the lower part faces the external ground (11); When the foundation (10) has a height difference along the foundation arrangement direction, the third straight line foundation (23) is placed at the intersection of the height difference; The bottom level of the water diversion hole (40) is consistent with the ground level of the foundation (10) surrounded by the base.

3. The construction site protection drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning protrusion (201) and a positioning recess (202) are also provided between the bases, and the positioning protrusion (201) can be embedded in the positioning recess (202); The positioning protrusion (201) and the positioning recess (202) both extend in the vertical height direction of the foundation, and both ends of the positioning protrusion (201) have spherical ends (2011).

4. The construction site protection drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third straight line foundation (23) comprises a head straight line segment (232), a tail straight line segment (233) and a middle slope segment (234), wherein the middle slope segment (234) enables the head straight line segment (232) and the tail straight line segment (233) to form a height difference in the vertical direction between the splicing surfaces at the front and rear ends of the third straight line foundation (23); The positioning protrusion (201) and the positioning recess (202) are respectively arranged on the head straight line segment (232) or the tail straight line segment (233).

5. The construction site protection drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage system also includes: A grate (50), wherein the grate (50) is installed on the water diversion hole (40); The water diversion hole (40) has a slope inclined toward the water diversion groove.

6. The construction site protection drainage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage system further comprises: A foundation cushion layer (70), the foundation cushion layer (70) being installed at the bottom of each foundation, the surface area of ​​the foundation cushion layer (70) being larger than the bottom area of ​​the foundation; The foundation cushion layer (70) at the bottom of the third straight foundation (23) is installed at the bottom of the head straight segment (232) and the tail straight segment (233); A water leakage hole (71) is also provided in the portion of the base cushion layer (70) corresponding to the drainage hole (32).