Pollen humidity control drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, and discloses a pollen humidity control drying device which is characterized in that a heating box is arranged on one side of a box body, a hot air pipeline is fixedly connected between the box body and the heating box, a nitrogen storage box is arranged below one side of the heating box, and rapid drying of pollen is achieved by arranging structures such as the nitrogen storage box, the heating box and a working cavity. Nitrogen in a nitrogen storage box flows into a heating box through a nitrogen pipeline, the nitrogen is heated through a disc, the heated nitrogen enters a gas dispersing cavity through a hot gas pipeline, the nitrogen is uniformly dispersed in a working cavity through a disperser, a pump is started, pollen in a material box is pumped into the working cavity through a powder pipeline, and the pollen in the working cavity is uniformly dispersed into the working cavity. The pollen is pumped out obliquely upwards and mixed with nitrogen in the working cavity, the nitrogen serves as inert gas, when the nitrogen makes contact with the surface of the pollen, due to the high solubility of the nitrogen, water molecules of the pollen can be effectively dissolved and taken away, and the rapid drying effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a pollen moisture-control drying device. Background Art

[0002] Pollen drying is the most important part of pollen production, which is directly related to the commercial quality and utilization value of pollen. Pollen contains a lot of water, which is very unfavorable for preservation, so pollen needs to be dried, which requires the use of a drying device. The pollen drying device in the prior art still has defects.

[0003] Existing drying devices come into contact with oxygen in the air during the drying process of pollen. Some of them are thermal drying methods, using high temperatures to evaporate water molecules in the pollen. However, this phenomenon can cause oxidation of the pollen. After oxidation, the quality of the pollen will decrease, and the color, smell, etc. will be much worse than before. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pollen moisture-controlled drying device, which has the advantages of fast drying speed and avoiding oxidation, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pollen moisture control and drying device comprises a box body, a heating box is provided on one side of the box body, a hot air pipeline is fixedly connected between the box body and the heating box, a nitrogen storage box is provided below one side of the heating box, a nitrogen pipeline is fixedly connected between the heating box and the nitrogen storage box, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, an air outlet is provided on one side of the fan, a diverter box is provided on the other side of the box body, an exhaust gas pipeline is provided between the fan and the diverter box, a powder storage bottle is rotatably installed below the diverter box, a material box is provided on one side of the box body located on the side of the diverter box, a pump is provided in the middle of the material box and the box body, powder pipelines are symmetrically fixedly connected between the material box and the box body, the powder pipelines run through the pump machine, and a discharge pipeline is fixedly connected between the box body and the diverter box.

[0006] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the heating box, a disc is evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the cavity in a circular ring shape, a heating tube is fixedly installed on the top of the disc, a connecting port is provided in the middle of the cavity, and one end of the nitrogen pipeline is located at the connecting port.

[0007] Preferably, a diffuser cavity is provided inside the box body, the hot air pipe is connected to the diffuser cavity, an arc groove is provided in the middle of the diffuser cavity, a disperser is fixedly sleeved on the inner circle of the arc groove, and a dispersion hole is evenly provided in a ring shape at the bottom of the disperser, a working cavity is provided inside the box body, the disperser is located between the diffuser cavity and the working cavity, the disperser connects the diffuser cavity and the working cavity, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the working cavity.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is symmetrically provided inside the working chamber, one end of the powder pipeline is located at the feed port, a functional chamber is provided inside the box body below the working chamber, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected between the discharge port and the diversion box, and one end of the discharge pipe is located inside the diversion box and has air flow holes evenly provided in a circular shape.

[0009] Preferably, the powder storage bottle includes a bottle body, a round tube is provided on the top of the bottle body, a screw ring is provided at one end of the round tube, the screw ring is located at the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box, a thread groove is provided on the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box, the screw ring is adapted to the thread groove, and the outer circle of the round tube is in a ring shape and a handle is evenly fixedly installed.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The pollen moisture-controlled drying device realizes rapid drying of pollen by arranging structures such as a nitrogen storage box, a heating box, and a working chamber. The nitrogen in the nitrogen storage box flows into the heating box through a nitrogen pipeline. After being heated by a disc, the nitrogen is heated up. The heated nitrogen enters the diffuser chamber through a hot air pipeline. The nitrogen is evenly dispersed in the working chamber through a disperser. The pump is started to pump the pollen in the material box into the working chamber through a powder material pipeline, so that the pollen is pumped out obliquely upward and mixed with the nitrogen in the working chamber. As an inert gas, nitrogen can effectively dissolve the water molecules of the pollen when it contacts the surface of the pollen due to its high solubility, and take the water molecules away, thereby achieving a rapid drying effect.

[0012] 2. The pollen moisture-controlled drying device avoids pollen oxidation by arranging structures such as a fan, a working chamber, and a powder storage bottle. When the fan is started, the nitrogen that has adsorbed the pollen and the adsorbed pollen fall downward due to gravity and finally fall to the discharge port. The fan sucks the pollen and nitrogen out of the discharge pipe. After reaching the inside of the diverter box, the nitrogen is sucked out from the air flow holes by the fan. Since the size of the pollen is larger than the size of the air flow holes, the pollen falls downward until it falls into the inside of the powder storage bottle and will not be sucked away by the fan. After the bottle is filled with pollen, the handle is twisted to make the powder storage bottle free from the restriction of the diverter box, and a new powder storage bottle is taken out to replace it, so that the pollen is quickly dried without oxidation, thereby avoiding oxidation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the heating box structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the diverter box structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Hot air pipeline; 12. Diffuser cavity; 121. Arc groove; 13. Disperser; 131. Dispersing hole; 14. Working cavity; 141. Discharge port; 142. Feed port; 15. Functional cavity; 16. Discharge pipeline; 161. Air flow hole; 2. Heating box; 21. Disc; 22. Heating tube; 3. Nitrogen storage box; 31. Nitrogen pipeline; 4. Fan; 41. Air outlet; 42. Exhaust pipeline; 5. Diverter box; 6. Powder storage bottle; 61. Bottle body; 62. Screw ring; 63. Handle; 7. Material box; 71. Powder pipeline; 8. Pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , a pollen moisture control and drying device comprises a box body 1, a heating box 2 is provided on one side of the box body 1, a hot air pipeline 11 is fixedly connected between the box body 1 and the heating box 2, a nitrogen storage box 3 is provided below one side of the heating box 2, a nitrogen pipeline 31 is fixedly connected between the heating box 2 and the nitrogen storage box 3, a fan 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, an air outlet 41 is provided on one side of the fan 4, a diverter box 5 is provided on the other side of the box body 1, an exhaust gas pipeline 42 is provided between the fan 4 and the diverter box 5, a powder storage bottle 6 is rotatably installed below the diverter box 5, a material box 7 is provided on one side of the diverter box 5 on one side of the box body 1, a pump 8 is provided in the middle of the material box 7 and the box body 1, a powder pipeline 71 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the material box 7 and the box body 1, the powder pipeline 71 runs through the pump 8, the pump 8 increases the pumping pressure of the powder pipeline 71, and a discharge pipeline 16 is fixedly connected between the box body 1 and the diverter box 5;

[0021] Put the wet pollen into the material box 7, fill the nitrogen storage box 3 with nitrogen, start the device switch, the nitrogen in the nitrogen storage box 3 flows into the heating box 2 through the nitrogen pipe 31, and is heated by the disc 21 to heat the nitrogen. The heated nitrogen enters the diffuser cavity 12 through the hot air pipe 11, and the nitrogen is evenly dispersed in the working cavity 14 through the disperser 13. Start the pump 8, pump the pollen in the material box 7 into the working cavity 14 through the powder pipe 71, and pump the pollen obliquely upward to mix with the nitrogen in the working cavity 14.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A cavity is provided inside the heating box 2, a disc 21 is evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity in a circular ring shape, a heating tube 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the disc 21, a connecting port is provided in the middle of the cavity, and one end of the nitrogen pipeline 31 is located at the connecting port.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A diffuser cavity 12 is provided inside the box body 1, and the hot air pipe 11 is connected to the diffuser cavity 12. An arc groove 121 is provided in the middle of the diffuser cavity 12. A disperser 13 is fixedly sleeved on the inner circle of the arc groove 121. The bottom of the disperser 13 is ring-shaped and evenly provided with dispersion holes 131. A working cavity 14 is provided inside the box body 1. The disperser 13 is located between the diffuser cavity 12 and the working cavity 14. The disperser 13 connects the diffuser cavity 12 and the working cavity 14. A discharge port 141 is provided at the bottom of the working cavity 14. A feed port 142 is symmetrically provided inside the working cavity 14. One end of the powder pipeline 71 is located at the feed port 142. A functional cavity 15 is provided inside the box body 1 below the working cavity 14. A discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected between the discharge port 141 and the diverter box 5. One end of the discharge pipe 16 is located inside the diverter box 5 and evenly provided with air flow holes 161 in a circular ring shape.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The powder storage bottle 6 includes a bottle body 61, a round tube is provided on the top of the bottle body 61, a screw ring 62 is provided at one end of the round tube, the screw ring 62 is located at the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box 5, a thread groove is provided on the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box 5, the screw ring 62 is adapted to the thread groove, and a handle 63 is evenly fixedly installed on the outer circle of the round tube in a ring shape, and the handle 63 is turned to make the powder storage bottle 6 escape from the restriction of the diverter box 5;

[0025] As an inert gas, nitrogen can effectively dissolve the water molecules of the pollen and take them away due to its high solubility when it contacts the surface of the pollen. Then, the fan 4 is started, and the nitrogen that has adsorbed the pollen and the adsorbed pollen fall downward due to gravity, and finally fall to the discharge port 141. The fan 4 sucks the pollen and nitrogen out of the discharge pipe 16. After reaching the inside of the diverter box 5, the nitrogen is sucked out from the air flow hole 161 by the wind suction of the fan 4 and is sucked away by the fan 4. Since the size of the pollen is larger than the size of the air flow hole 161, the pollen falls downward until it falls into the inside of the powder storage bottle 6 and will not be sucked away by the fan 4. After the bottle body 61 is filled with pollen, the handle 63 is twisted to make the powder storage bottle 6 break away from the restriction of the diverter box 5, and a new powder storage bottle 6 is taken out to replace it, so that the pollen is quickly dried without oxidation.

[0026] Working principle: put the wet pollen into the material box 7, fill the nitrogen storage box 3 with nitrogen, start the device switch, the nitrogen in the nitrogen storage box 3 flows into the heating box 2 through the nitrogen pipe 31, and is heated by the disc 21 to heat the nitrogen. The heated nitrogen enters the diffuser cavity 12 through the hot air pipe 11, and the nitrogen is evenly dispersed in the working cavity 14 through the disperser 13. Start the pump 8, pump the pollen in the material box 7 into the working cavity 14 through the powder pipe 71, and pump the pollen upwards to mix with the nitrogen in the working cavity 14. As an inert gas, nitrogen can effectively dissolve the water molecules of the pollen and take the water molecules away when it contacts the surface of the pollen due to its high solubility. Then start the fan 4, and the nitrogen that has adsorbed the pollen and the adsorbed pollen fall downward due to gravity and finally fall to the discharge port 141. The fan 4 sucks the pollen and nitrogen out of the discharge pipe 16. After reaching the inside of the diverter box 5, the nitrogen is sucked out from the air flow hole 161 by the wind suction of the fan 4 and is sucked away by the fan 4. Since the size of the pollen is larger than the size of the air flow hole 161, the pollen falls downward until it falls into the inside of the powder storage bottle 6 and will not be sucked away by the fan 4. After the bottle body 61 is filled with pollen, twist the handle 63 to make the powder storage bottle 6 escape from the restriction of the diverter box 5, and take out a new powder storage bottle 6 to replace it. During the whole process, the pollen will not come into contact with the oxygen in the air, so as to avoid oxidation of the pollen and cause quality degradation, and realize rapid drying of the pollen without oxidation.

Claims

1. A pollen moisture control and drying device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A heating box (2) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a hot air pipeline (11) is fixedly connected between the box body (1) and the heating box (2), a nitrogen storage box (3) is provided below one side of the heating box (2), a nitrogen pipeline (31) is fixedly connected between the heating box (2) and the nitrogen storage box (3), a fan (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the box body (1), an air outlet (41) is provided on one side of the fan (4), and a diverter box (5) is provided on the other side of the box body (1), the fan (4) and the diverter box (5) are connected to each other. (5), a waste gas pipe (42) is provided between the diverter box (5), a powder storage bottle (6) is rotatably installed below the diverter box (5), a material box (7) is provided on one side of the diverter box (5), a pump (8) is provided between the material box (7) and the box (1), a powder pipe (71) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the material box (7) and the box (1), and the powder pipe (71) runs through the pump (8), and a discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected between the box (1) and the diverter box (5).

2. A pollen moisture control and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the heating box (2), a circular disc (21) is evenly and fixedly installed at the bottom of the cavity in a circular ring shape, a heating pipe (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the circular disc (21), a connecting port is provided in the middle of the cavity, and one end of the nitrogen pipeline (31) is located at the connecting port.

3. A pollen moisture control and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A diffuser cavity (12) is provided inside the housing (1), the hot air pipe (11) is connected to the diffuser cavity (12), an arc groove (121) is provided in the middle of the diffuser cavity (12), a disperser (13) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the arc groove (121), and the bottom of the disperser (13) is evenly provided with diffuser holes (131) in a ring shape, a working cavity (14) is provided inside the housing (1), the disperser (13) is located between the diffuser cavity (12) and the working cavity (14), the disperser (13) makes the diffuser cavity (12) and the working cavity (14) communicate with each other, and a discharge port (141) is provided at the bottom of the working cavity (14).

4. A pollen moisture control and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed port (142) is symmetrically provided inside the working chamber (14), one end of the powder material pipeline (71) is located at the feed port (142), a functional chamber (15) is provided inside the box body (1) below the working chamber (14), the discharge pipe (16) is fixedly connected between the discharge port (141) and the diverter box (5), one end of the discharge pipe (16) is located inside the diverter box (5) and is evenly provided with air flow holes (161) in the shape of a circular ring.

5. The pollen moisture control and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The powder storage bottle (6) comprises a bottle body (61), a round tube is provided on the top of the bottle body (61), a screw ring (62) is provided at one end of the round tube, the screw ring (62) is located at the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box (5), a thread groove is provided on the inner circle of the bottom of the diverter box (5), the screw ring (62) is matched with the thread groove, and the outer circle of the round tube is in a ring shape and a handle (63) is evenly fixedly installed.

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