A straw feed briquetting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw feed processing, and particularly relates to a straw feed briquetting device, which comprises a support and a downward pressing assembly arranged on the support. A briquetting and blanking integrated assembly is arranged on the support. The briquetting and blanking integrated assembly comprises a blanking mechanism fixed on the support and a briquetting mechanism arranged on the blanking mechanism. The downward pressing mechanism pushes the pressing plate to slide up and down inside the cylinder, so as to perform briquetting operation on the straw feed. Then, the pushing mechanism drives the limiting seat to move back and forth. At this time, the T-shaped support rod moves back and forth following the limiting seat, so as to drive the baffle to open the bottom opening of the cylinder. Then, the downward pressing mechanism is continuously driven to push the pressing plate to push the formed block-shaped straw feed inside the cylinder out of the cylinder for blanking operation. By matching one briquetting mechanism with one material blocking mechanism, the briquetting and blanking of the straw feed can be completed. The blanking is convenient, the manufacturing cost of the device is low, and the processing efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw feed processing, and in particular relates to a straw feed briquetting device. Background Art

[0002] Straw feed mainly refers to fiber feed made from crushed sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws. It is the main feed for ruminants. Crop straw has a high crude fiber content, is difficult for animals to digest and absorb, has few available nutrients, and has poor palatability. It is classified as roughage in feed taxonomy. After production, straw feed will be squeezed into blocks by straw feed briquetting machines for easy packaging and storage.

[0003] However, when the existing straw feed briquetting machine briquettes the straw feed, the extruded straw feed is easily stuck in the extrusion module, resulting in the feed being unchanged when taken out after extrusion. At the same time, the feed briquetting operation requires first briquetting and then unloading. At this time, multiple mechanisms need to be set up to complete this operation, which not only has a high cost of the device, but also has low processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model provides a straw feed briquetting device, including a support, and a pressing assembly arranged on the support, the support is provided with a briquetting feeding integrated assembly, the briquetting feeding integrated assembly includes a feeding mechanism fixed on the support, and a briquetting mechanism arranged on the feeding mechanism.

[0005] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, the unloading mechanism includes a pair of L-shaped supports fixed on the support, the L-shaped supports are provided with a slideway, a slide bar is provided inside the slideway, and a baffle is provided between the two slide bars.

[0006] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped support, and the pushing mechanism includes a U-shaped support fixed on the L-shaped support, a reciprocating screw rod is movably arranged between the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped support through bearings, and a pair of sliding rods for guiding.

[0007] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, a threaded sleeve is screwed on the reciprocating screw rod, a sliding cylinder that slides up and down is sleeved on the sliding rod, a limiting seat is fixedly arranged between the two sliding cylinders and the threaded sleeves, a T-shaped support rod is fixedly arranged between the two limiting seats, and the T-shaped support rod.

[0008] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, a reduction motor is installed on the top of the U-shaped support, and the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod.

[0009] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, the briquetting mechanism includes a column support fixed on two L-shaped supports, and a column is fixedly arranged on the column support.

[0010] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, the bottom end of the column is in contact with the baffle, and the baffle blocks the bottom opening of the column.

[0011] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing mechanism, and a pressing plate is provided on the pressing mechanism. The pressing plate matches the column and slides up and down inside the column.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The pressing mechanism pushes the pressing plate to slide up and down inside the column, thereby pressing the straw feed into blocks, and then drives the limit seat to reciprocate back and forth through the pushing mechanism. At this time, the T-shaped support rod follows the limit seat to move back and forth, thereby driving the baffle plate to open the bottom opening of the column, and then continues to drive the pressing mechanism to push the pressing plate to push the block straw feed formed inside the column out of the column for unloading. By combining a pressing mechanism with a baffle mechanism, the pressing and unloading of the straw feed can be completed, the unloading is convenient, the manufacturing cost of the device is low, and the processing efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the briquetting and blanking integrated component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column bottom baffle in the open state of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing component of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Support;

[0023] 2. Pressing assembly; 21. Pressing mechanism; 22. Pressing plate;

[0024] 3. Integrated assembly for pressing and unloading materials; 31. Unloading mechanism; 311. L-shaped support; 312. Slideway; 313. Slide bar; 314. Baffle; 32. Pressing mechanism; 321. Column support; 322. Column; 33. Pushing mechanism; 331. U-shaped support; 332. Reciprocating screw; 333. Slide bar; 334. Threaded sleeve; 335. Slide bar; 336. Limit seat; 337. Gear motor; 338. T-shaped support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0027] A straw feed briquetting device comprises a support 1 and a pressing component 2 arranged on the support 1.

[0028] In this embodiment: In order to solve the technical problems existing in this prior art, as disclosed in the background technology above, "However, when the existing straw feed briquetting machine briquettes the straw feed, the extruded straw feed is easily stuck in the extrusion module, resulting in it being unchanged when taken out after extrusion. At the same time, the feed briquetting operation requires briquetting first and then unloading. At this time, multiple mechanisms need to be set up to complete this operation. Not only is the cost of the device high, but the processing efficiency is low." Combined with actual use, this problem is obviously a real problem that is difficult to solve. In view of this, in order to solve this technical problem, a straw feed briquetting device is provided on this basis.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure;

[0030] In combination with the above content, a briquetting integrated material discharging assembly 3 is arranged on the support 1 , and the briquetting integrated material discharging assembly 3 includes a discharging mechanism 31 fixed on the support 1 , and a briquetting mechanism 32 arranged on the discharging mechanism 31 .

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the unloading mechanism 31 includes a pair of L-shaped supports 311 fixed on the support 1, a slide 312 is opened on the L-shaped support 311, a slide bar 313 is arranged inside the slide 312, and a baffle 314 is arranged between the two slide bars 313.

[0032] In this embodiment, the baffle 314 slides forward and backward inside the slideway 312 of the L-shaped support 311 through the slide bars 313 at both ends thereof.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a pushing mechanism 33 is provided on the L-shaped support 311, and the pushing mechanism 33 includes a U-shaped support 331 fixed on the L-shaped support 311, a reciprocating screw 332 and a pair of sliding rods 333 for guiding are movably provided between the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped support 331 through bearings, a threaded sleeve 334 is screwed on the reciprocating screw 332, a slide cylinder 335 that slides up and down is sleeved on the slide rod 333, a limiting seat 336 is fixedly provided between the two slide cylinders 335 and the threaded sleeve 334, a T-shaped support rod 338 is fixedly provided between the two limiting seats 336, and a reduction motor 337 is installed on the top of the T-shaped support rod 338 and the U-shaped support 331, and the output end of the reduction motor 337 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 332.

[0034] In this embodiment: the reduction motor 337 drives the reciprocating screw 332 to rotate. Since the threaded sleeve 334 is screwed onto the reciprocating screw 332, the slide 335 is sleeved onto the slide rod 333, and the two slides 335 and the threaded sleeve 334 are fixed on the limit seat 336. The limit seat 336 limits the threaded sleeve 334 and the slide 335. At this time, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 332 drives the threaded sleeve 334 and the slide 335 to perform axial movement in the up and down directions, and then drives the limit seat 336 to perform reciprocating movement back and forth. At this time, the T-shaped support rod 338 follows the limit seat 336 to move back and forth.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the pressing mechanism 32 includes a column support 321 fixed on two L-shaped supports 311, and a column 322 is fixedly arranged on the column support 321. The bottom end of the column 322 is in contact with the baffle 314, and the baffle 314 blocks the bottom opening of the column 322.

[0036] As a straw feed briquetting device of the utility model, preferably, the pressing assembly 2 includes a pressing mechanism 21, and a pressing plate 22 is provided on the pressing mechanism 21. The pressing plate 22 matches the column 322, and the pressing plate 22 slides up and down inside the column 322.

[0037] Working principle of this utility model:

[0038] The pressing mechanism 21 pushes the pressing plate 22 to slide up and down inside the column 322, thereby pressing the straw feed into blocks, and then starts the reduction motor 337 to drive the reciprocating screw rod 332 to rotate. Since the threaded sleeve 334 is screwed on the reciprocating screw rod 332, the slide cylinder 335 is sleeved on the slide rod 333, and the two slide cylinders 335 and the threaded sleeve 334 are fixed on the limit seat 336, the limit seat 336 limits the threaded sleeve 334 and the slide cylinder 335. At this time, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 332 drives the threaded sleeve 334 to rotate. The slide cylinder 335 performs axial movement in the up and down directions, thereby driving the limit seat 336 to perform reciprocating movement back and forth. At this time, the T-shaped support rod 338 follows the limit seat 336 to move back and forth, thereby driving the baffle plate 314 to slide back and forth inside the slideway 312 of the L-shaped support 311 through the slide bars 313 at both ends thereof, so that it opens the bottom opening of the column cylinder 322, and then continues to drive the pressing mechanism 21 to push the pressing plate 22 to push the block straw feed formed inside the column cylinder 322 out of the column cylinder 322 for unloading.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw feed briquetting device, comprising a support (1), and a pressing assembly (2) arranged on the support (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a block blanking integrated component (3), and the block blanking integrated component (3) comprises a blanking mechanism (31) fixed on the support (1), and a block blanking mechanism (32) arranged on the blanking mechanism (31).

2. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (31) comprises a pair of L-shaped supports (311) fixed on the support (1), a slideway (312) is provided on the L-shaped support (311), a slide bar (313) is provided inside the slideway (312), and a baffle (314) is provided between the two slide bars (313).

3. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The L-shaped support (311) is provided with a pushing mechanism (33), the pushing mechanism (33) comprising a U-shaped support (331) fixed on the L-shaped support (311), a reciprocating screw rod (332) movably provided between upper and lower ends of the U-shaped support (331) via bearings, and a pair of sliding rods (333) for guiding.

4. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (334) is screwed onto the reciprocating screw rod (332), a sliding cylinder (335) that slides up and down is sleeved onto the sliding rod (333), a limit seat (336) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding cylinders (335) and the threaded sleeve (334), a T-shaped support rod (338) is fixedly arranged between the two limit seats (336), and the T-shaped support rod (338) is fixedly arranged.

5. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reduction motor (337) is installed at the top end of the U-shaped support (331), and an output end of the reduction motor (337) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (332).

6. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The block pressing mechanism (32) comprises a column support (321) fixed on two L-shaped supports (311), and a column (322) is fixedly arranged on the column support (321).

7. A straw feed briquetting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (322) is in contact with the baffle (314), and the baffle (314) blocks the bottom opening of the column (322).

8. The straw feed briquetting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (2) comprises a pressing mechanism (21), a pressing plate (22) being arranged on the pressing mechanism (21), the pressing plate (22) matching the column barrel (322), and the pressing plate (22) sliding up and down inside the column barrel (322).

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